Unit 5 Reading and Thinking同步檢測 人教版（2019）高中英語選擇性必修第二冊

SectionIReadingandThinking(1)

閱讀理解。

A

MeetLiamMills,thefirst-aidspecialistwhoprovideslife-savingsupportat

festivalsandevents,andhe'sjust16yearsold.

Abityoungtobeafirstaider,aren'tyou?

Youmightthinkthat,butinfactFvebeendoingthisforalmostayearnow.I

alreadyhaveahugeamountofvaluableexperience.

WhydidyoujointheBritishRedCross?

I'vealwaysbeeninterestedinfirstaid,sowhenIsawsomeRedCross

volunteersatalocaleventIwentoverforaquicktalk.Afterhearingwhattheyhadto

say,Ijumpedatthechanceofjoining.

What'sthebigattraction?

Assoonasyou'vetreatedaninjuredman,youwillneverlookback.Fvetreated

manytypesofinjurynow,fromcuttingfingerstoevenheartdiseasecases.It's

endlesslychallengingandinteresting.

Whathaveyoulearned?

I'mnowaskilledvolunteer,whichmeansIhaveadditionalqualifications(資歷)

ontopofmystandardfirstaidcertificate(證書).Forexample,I'mqualifiedtouse

Entonox(laughinggas)forpainmanagement.FirstaidwiththeRedCrossisawhole

lotmorethanjustcleaninganddressingwounds.

Anystandoutmemories?

Once,mycolleagueandIattendedacall.Asweapproachedthescene,allIcould

seewassomeonelyingperfectlystillonthefloor.Whenyourealisethatsomeoneis

helplessandcompletelydependingonyoutodotherightthing,youfeelthissudden

rushofresponsibility.Butfortunately,ourtrainingmeanswehavetheconfidenceand

knowledgetodealwithsuchsituations.

Bestthingaboutbeinganeventfirstaider?

Yougettohelppeople,whilealsoenjoyingthechanceofgoingtolotsofgreat

events.Itreallyisawin-winsituation.

1.WelearnfromthetextthatLiamMills.

A.isafirst-aidtrainer

B.worksinalocalhospital

C.isthebestfirstaiderintheRedCross

D.helpssavelivesatfestivalsandevents

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase'jumpedat“probablymean?

A.Missed.B.Waitedfor.

C.Took.D.Turneddown.

3.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.AllfirstaiderscanuseEntonox.

B.Firstaidersjustdosomesimplework.

C.LiamMillsstilllacksconfidenceinhiswork.

D.LiamMillsbenefitsfromhisfirst-aidexperiences.

B

Iwillnotgoonaboutthecausesofsunburnbecauseyouprobablyalreadyknow.

Ifyougetsunburnt,youmaybefeelingabitembarrassedaboutit.Onceyouhave

sunburn,thedamageisdone.Sotrythefollowingwaystoeasethediscomfort.

Coolitdownbytakingabathorshower.Keepthewaterandroomtemperature

warm,especiallyforchildrenastheymayeasilyfeelcold.Somepeopleliketoadd

1/2cupofbakingsodatothebathwater.Thismayhelpreduceyourpain.Youcould

alsoplaceawetandcoolclothontheburntareaforabout15minutes.Dothatseveral

timesaday.

Applymoisturiser（潤膚霜）.Youcanchoosesomecreamthatmakesyourskin

notthatdry.Applyaloe,eithertheplantformorgel.Aloecontainsactivethingsthat

helpreducepain.Overthenextfewdays,theskinmaypeel（脫皮）.Thisisthebody's

wayofeliminatingthedeadskin,sokeepusingsuchcreamtohelpmakeyourskin

comfortable.

Leaveanyblisterscomplete.Thishelpsspeedhealingandavoidinfectionas

burstblisterscaneasilygetinfected.Youcancoverblisterstoprotectthemifneeded

anddefinitelydonotwearclothingthatwillcausefriction（摩擦）asthiscan"pop"the

blisters.Damagingtheblisterscan,andprobablywillcausemorepainwithrubbing

onsoftskinandalsocauseinfection.

Givepainreliefifneeded.Themedicineaspirinisnotrecommendedfor

children.

Atthispoint,thepersonmaynotbecomfortable,sodonotmakeitworseby

applyingsomethingthatcanpreventhealingandincreaseorlockintheheatunderthe

skin,thereforecausingmoreburndamage.

Seeadoctorif:

▲itcoversalargepartofthebodyorissevereinnature.

▲thereisahighfever,chills,arash,nausea,andseverepain.

▲feelingfaintordizzy,rapidpulseorquickbreathing.

▲extremethirst,littleornourineoutputorsunkeneyes.

4.Whydosomepeopleusebakingsodaaftergettingsunburnt?

A.Tohelppreventdisease.

B.Ibfeelbetterinthisway.

C.Toavoidgettingcold.

D.Toreducetheburntarea.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eliminating“inparagraph3mean?

A.Protecting.B.Covering.

C.Improving.D.Removing.

6.Whatdoestheauthorconsiderimportantaftergettingsunburnt?

A.Avoidingbreakingblisters.

B.Goingtoseeadoctorimmediately.

C.Takingmedicinetoavoidinfection.

D.Preventingtheskinfromdevelopingblisters.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thingstohelptreatsunburn.

B.Thecommoncausesofsunburn.

C.Waystodealwithsunburn.

D.Methodstodealwithblistersproperly.

C

BethanySimpson,apupilatStColumbMajorAcademy,Cornwall,bravely

steppedinwhenherstepfatherRobertHoskinsstoppedbreathingonMarch15.She

deliveredCPRbeforetheambulancearrived.

Bethany'smotherJaneandRobertwerewatchingTVinbedwhenbothofthem

hadfallenasleep,butJanewokeupandnoticedRobert'sbreathinghadbecomeweak

andhard.Janequicklycalled999andfollowedtheoperator9sadvice,including

movinghimontohissidetomakehimmorecomfortable.ButwhenRobertstopped

breathingcompletelyandtheoperatortoldhertogiveCPR,Janecompletelyfroze.

“Ipanicked（恐慌）andsaid'Ican'tdoit',"saidJane."Fortunately,Bethany

heardmescream,cameintothebedroomandsaid'It'sOK,Mum.Iknowwhattodo.'

Shewassoconfidentandtookcharge/9BethanyperformedCPRthatkeptRobert

alive.

Robert,whoisnowrecoveringathome,said,“Iwouldjustliketosincerely

thankStJohnAmbulanceforteachingthechildrenfirstaid.Ifitwasn'tforthemand

Bethany,Iwouldn'tbehere."Theten-year-oldsaysshedoesn'tbelievesheisa

heroine.'Tmjustgladmydadisstillhere,“sheadded.

BothRobertandJanebelievethegovernmentshouldaskallschoolstoteachfirst

aid."Thisincidentjustshowswhyifsimportanttoteacheveryonefirst

aid一especiallyinschools,saidJane."WithoutmydaughterandthetrainingStJohn

Ambulancegaveher,RobertwouldbedeadandIwouldbeheartbroken.Tmsoproud

ofBethanyandsograteful.

8.WhentheoperatortoldJanetogiveCPR,she.

A.followedtheadvice

B.calledanambulance

C.Didn'tknowwhattodo

D.askedherdaughterforhelp

9.WhatcanweinferaboutBethany?

A.ShehadtroubleperformingCPR.

B.Shehadn'tlearnedCPRbeforetheincident.

C.ShewastaughthowtoperformCPRbyphone.

D.ShehadsomeknowledgeofCPRbeforetheincident.

10.WhatdidJanelearnfromtheincident?

A.It'seasyforonetomasterfirstaid.

B.Firstaidisespeciallyusefultokids.

C.Everyoneshouldbeequippedwithfirst-aidknowledge.

D.Childrenshouldbetaughtfirstaidasearlyaspossible.

ReadingandThinking(2)

I.單句語法填空。

1.(bath)thewoundandapplyacleandressing.

2.IliketohavefunandIjokearoundalot,sosenseofhumourwouldbe

veryhelpful.

3.WhenIgothome,therewasamessagefrommymumtophoneher

(urgent).

4.Pleasetakecareofyourvaluablearticlesanddon'tplacethemintheshoppingcart

topreventfrom(lose).

5.Weallknowthatatraineddogcanactaguidetoablindperson.

6.Theoilisburning.Don'tcomenearoryoumightget(burn).

7.Becauseofthecold,she(wrap)herselftighterinthatredcoatandkept

herselfwarmer.

II.完成句子。

1.現(xiàn)在就學(xué)著控制情緒能讓你避免做一些可能使你以后遺憾一生的事情。

Learningtocontrolyouremotionnowwillyoudoingsomething

thatyou'llregretlateroninlife!

2.攝入太多的脂肪會導(dǎo)致像骨質(zhì)疏松或高血壓這樣的健康問題。

fatcanhealthproblemssuchas

osteoporosisorhighbloodpressure.

3.這也許會花費一些時間,時間長短取決于你的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接的速度。

Thismaytakesometime,thespeedofyourInternetconnection.

4.眾所周知，一個人的死亡所引起的震驚總要過一段時間才能恢復(fù)平靜。

Asweallknow,alwayssometimegetovertheshock

ofsomeone'sdeath.

5.太陽和太陽大氣被區(qū)分成幾個區(qū)域和層次，這是眾所周知的。

Thesunanditsatmosphereseveralzonesandlayers,

whichisknowntousall.

in.語法填空。

Asthelargestorganofourbody,ourskinconsistsofthreelayerstoprotectus1.

disease,poisonsandthesun'sharmful2._(ray).Ourskin'sfunctionsarevery

complex.Ifitgetsburnt,itcanbeveryserious.

Wecangetburntbya3.(various)ofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,

radiation,thesun,electricityorchemicals.Therearethreetypesofburns.They4.

(call)first,secondorthird-degreeburns,dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinare

burnt.Differentdegreebumshave5.(they)owncharacteristics.

Here6.(be)somefirst-aidtreatmentsforburns.Removeclothingand

jewellerynear7.burn.Coolburnsimmediatelywithcoolrunningwater.

Usedifferentmethods8.(treat)differenttypesofburns.Drytheburntarea9.

(gentle).Covertheburntareawithadry,cleanbandage.Iftheinjuriesaresecondor

third-degreeburns,it'simportant10.thevictimshouldbesenttothedoctor

orhospitalimmediately.

IV.閱讀理解。

Sunstrokeisaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especially

ifpropercareisn'tgivenimmediately.Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isa

resultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovethesafelimit.Thiscausesthebody's

necessaryfunctionstostopworking.

It'susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke,aslongasproperactionistaken.In

thatcase,youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson\bodytoasafe

temperature.Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.

Callforhelp

Calltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthing

youdo,especiallyifthesunstrokepersonhasfainted(^fiij).Also,callforhelpfrom

anyonenearbyifyou'reinapublicplace.Ifthere'snoonearound,callsomeone

nearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouas

muchwateraspossible,ifthereisn'tmuchnearby.

Getthepersontoacoolerarea

Ifthere9sabuildingnearby,aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofair

conditionersandwaterisperfect.Ifabuildingisn'tavailable,bringthepersontoa

well-shadedarea.

Getthewaterflowing

Ifthepersonisstillconscious,gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere'sabathtub

available,fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.

Ifyourwatersupplyislimited,youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtand

putitontheperson'sbody.Focusontheface,neck,andchest.

Fantheperson

Gettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything,atowel

orsheet,ashirt,yourhands,orapieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeople

aroundreallyhelps,astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.

1.Whendoesapersongetsunstroke?

A.Whenthebodydoesn'tfunction.

B.Whenpropercareisgivenimmediately.

C.Whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong.

D.Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?

A.Callforassistancefromothers.

B.Leavethesunstrokepersonintheshade.

C.Putawettowelontheperson'sface.

D.Helpthepersontakesomemedicine.

3.Whatisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Aguidebook.

B.Abookreview.

C.Amedicalmagazine.

D.Anofficialdocument.

V.完形填空。

Ispentlastsummervolunteeringatahospital.Onemorning,Iwascalledtoa

roominwhichan]womanwasstaying.2shewantedtogotoanearby

giftshop,Igotawheelchairandhelpedherintoit,headingfortheshop.

Whenwegotthere,theshopwasn't3yet.Itwasmerelya30-minutewait

sowewentovertothe4areaandIreadherbitsandpiecesofthenewspaper

aloud.After30minutes,wewentintothegiftshop.Pushingheraround,Icouldsee

the5onherfaceasshelookedateverything.Shehappilychosesomewindow

decorationsandthenspottedchocolates.Sheaskedmetopushher6that

direction.Ihelpedherlookthroughallthedifferentchocolatearrangements.She_7

decidedonthreedifferentboxes.

Asshewascheckingout,sheaskedthecashierfora8andaskedmeto

writethenumbers1,2,and3ontheboxes.She9thatthenursesweretaking

suchgoodcareofher,soshe10chocolatesforeachofthethreeshifts（三班倒）

ofnurses.ThemomentIwheeledherbackuptoherroom,shegavethepresentshift

ofnursestheirboxofchocolates,who11offeredsometomebeforetaking

somethemselves.Therewere12allaround.

13hergenerosityandgettingtheopportunitytospendtimewithsomeone

whogotsomuchpleasurefromlifewasa14initself.Gratitude（感恩）hasan

amazingwayofbringingpeopletogether,especiallyinaplacewherehealthisso

highly15.

1.A.elderlyB.honest

C.impatientD.independent

2.A.WhileB.Aslongas

C.IncaseD.As

3.A.crowdedB.