非謂語練習(xí)2023屆高考英語一輪語法復(fù)習(xí)

一、非謂語作狀語1.(help)uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.2.___________(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.3.Newly–builtwoodencottageslinethestreet，_________(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.4._________(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.5.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal_________(create)specialdesigns.6.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots，_________(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.7.Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,(reflect)man'sintelligenceandcreativity.8.Ordinarysoap,(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.9.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only(find)hisplanehighupinthesky.10.Thismachineisveryeasy(operate).Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.11.Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday，_____________(wear)sunglasses.12.“...buteveryoneaddedalittle，always___________(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant，andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”13.(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.14.(locate)inthetopofthemountain,thehouseissplendid.注意：1.作結(jié)果狀語。常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中：onlytodo(表示意想不到的結(jié)果);enoughtodo(足夠做……);too...todo...(太……而不能……);so/such...asto...(如此……以至于……)等。2.“主語＋系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞＋todo”3.非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語通常要與句子的主語保持一致。4.某些動(dòng)詞的過去分詞已經(jīng)形容詞化，且常用于一些系表結(jié)構(gòu)中，此時(shí)這些過去分詞只表示一種狀態(tài)，作狀語時(shí)不表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，其前不用being。常見的有：located(坐落于),lost(迷路的),seated(坐著的),hidden(躲著的),lost/absorbed/buriedin(沉溺于),dressedin(穿著),tiredof(厭煩的),facedwith(面對(duì)著)等。二、非謂語作定語1....aTVshowinthemid–1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.2.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething_________(eat)!3.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudy___________(conduct)inAustraliain2012.4.Asuddenstopcanbeavery___________(frighten)experience,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.5.Yangshuoisreallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.6.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain（catch）.7.Technologicalinnovations,（combine）withgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.8.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople（watch）theopeningceremonyliveonTV.9.Thebridge(build)in2019wasdesignedbyalocalcompany.10.Thebridgebuildnowwasdesignedbyalocalcompany.11.Thebridge(build)nextyearwasdesignedbyalocalcompany.注意：序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)，thelast,theonly等后或被這些詞修飾的名詞/代詞后，常用不定式作定語。注意：該名詞或代詞是作定語的非謂語動(dòng)詞的執(zhí)行者。例：他總是第一個(gè)到校，最后一個(gè)離校。被修飾詞是抽象名詞時(shí)，常用不定式作定語。常見名詞：ability,chance,idea,hope,wish,fact,excuse,promise,attempt,way等。例：增強(qiáng)意志力最