廣西貴港市平南縣2024年中考英語四模試卷含答案

廣西貴港市平南縣2024年中考英語四模試卷含答案注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Hereweare.Leaveyousontothedoctors.______.A．Takeyourtime B．Itdoesn’tmatterC．Takeiteasy D．That’stoobad2、Englishisusefullanguageandit’snotdifficulttolearn.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/3、—_______goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight!—Yes.Itwas_______excitingpartythatIwouldneverforgetit.A．What;so B．How;such C．Whata;suchan D．Howa;soan4、'msorry,butIdon'tknowhowtohelpyou.Atleastyouhavegivenmesomeadvice.A．Noproblem B．NowayC．Withpleasure D．Thanksanyway5、Whetheritrainsornotmakesno______tome,I’llstayathome.A．difference B．disappointment C．difficulty D．disagreement6、—Thiscomputerisn'tworkingproperly.—.Ikepthavingproblemswithityesterday.Idon'tknowwhat'swrong.A．Itoldyouso. B．Nevermind. C．Withpleasure. D．Notatall.7、—Whystopwalking,Michelle？—Therearesomanypeoplestandingtherethatwecan’tgo.A．a(chǎn)crossB．throughC．overD．on8、Wheneveryoufeellikecriticizing______,justrememberthatnotallthepeopleinthisworldhavetheadvantagesthatyou’vehad.A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．noone D．everyone9、yourhatwhenraisingthenationalflag.A．TakeoffB．TurnoffC．GetoffD．Falloff10、Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.______youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．BecauseⅡ.完形填空11、Lastautumn,my80-year-oldgrandmotherwashavingproblemswithherheart.Myfamilysenthertothe1.Afteracarefulexamination,afamousdoctortoldmygrandmother,“Youhavesucha2heartconditionthatyoushouldhaveanoperation.”“Butthecomplications(并發(fā)癥)canhappen.”Thedoctor3mygrandmotherandlookedatherworriedface.Thedoctorwentontosaythatshewouldhavea40percentpossibilityofhavingahearttroubleduringtheoperation,a35percentpossibilityofbeingunabletostandup,andevena20percentof4ontheoperatingtablebecauseofheroldage.Mygrandmotherwas5surprisedandquicklysaid,“Doctor,sinceyou’retalkingaboutthese6.Ihaveoneforyou:thereisa100percentpossibilitythatyouwon’toperateonme!”Withthesewords,mygrandmothergotupand7thedoctor’soffice.Thenextday,mygrandmotherwenttoanotherdoctor’soffice.Thereshewasalsotoldsheneededan8.Thedoctoralsosaidthather9mightcausesomeproblems,buthewasquitesureaboutthesuccessoftheoperation.Mygrandmothermightbebrave,butsheisnotsilly.Shethenaskedthedoctor,“IfIamyourmother,whatwillyou10?”Thedoctorwalkeduptoher,smiled,puthisarmsaroundher,andsaid,“Mom,let’shavetheoperation!”Mygrandmotherhadtheoperationandcameoutfine!Herpositiveattitudeaddedmanywonderfulandhappyyearsforhertoenjoylifewithmyfamily.1．A．restaurant B．hotel C．hospital2．A．fantastic B．serious C．proper3．A．encouraged B．warned C．promised4．A．fighting B．hurting C．dying5．A．terribly B．nearly C．simply6．A．conditions B．changes C．possibilities7．A．left B．reached C．entered8．A．operation B．experience C．examination9．A．weight B．height C．a(chǎn)ge10．A．include B．recommend C．promiseⅢ.語法填空12、Mywifeisaddicted(沉溺)toshoppingontheInternet.Itseemsthatshecan’tcontrol1．(she)well,justclickingwiththemouse.Letme2．(tell)youwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthe3．(three)timeshehadshoppedonlinefor4．(hour).Ihadalreadyremindedher5．(think)twicebeforebuyinganything，butmywifeignored(不顧)whatIsaidandrepliedconfidently,“WiththeNewYearapproaching,preparationisnecessary.Besides,I6．(notbuy)thingsontheInternetforawholeweek.”Hearingherwords,Iwasreallyspeechless(無言的).Inmostcases,thethingssheboughtaren’tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejust7．(enjoy)theprocess(過程)ofbuyingonline.Withthe8．(develop)oftechnology，onlineshopping9．(become)moreandmoreconvenient.Thosewhostayathomecanbuywhatevertheywant.Inthemeanwhile,itcausesaseriesofproblems.Oneofthemismorespendingthanbefore，becausepeopleare10．(easy)attractedbythediscount(打折).Sohowkeepagoodstateofmindinfrontoftemptation(誘惑)isanimportantlessonmanypeopleneedtolearn.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?Don’tlistentopeoplewhosaythatyoungpeopletodayoftenthinkofthemselves.It’snottrueatall.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon’tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.Alice,17I’mgoingtohelptheforestcenterbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.It’sgoingtobeterrific.Iwillspendthewholesummerlivinginatentandbreathingthefreshmountainair.I’mgoingtosleepunderthestars.Itwillbeanicesport,andIwillbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime!Jason,18Thissummer,IwillvolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtothepoor.They’llteachmewhattodo,soIamgoingtohelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.Trish,16I’mgoingtoteachchildrenwhohavetroubleinreading.I’llworkforaprogramcalledReadingforLife.Everyday,I’mgoingtohelpchildrenchooseandreadbooksthattheylike.Iwanttobeateacher,andIlovechildrenandreading,sothisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.1．YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospend_______helpingothers.A．schoolholidays B．weekdays C．everymorning D．weekends2．WhatdoesAlicevolunteertodoinsummer?A．Tosleepunderthestars. B．Tospendthewholesummerlivinginatent.C．Tohelpbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains. D．Tobreathethefreshmountainair.3．FromthepassageweknowthatJason_________.A．likesreading B．willknowhousebuilding C．isn’tveryrich D．likesred4．Whichisthemostpossibletitleforthispassage?A．Readingforlife. B．Theforestcenter. C．YoungAmericanvolunteers. D．WorkformoneyB14、Asthebirdswakeupthepeopleonthefarmearlyinthemorning，onemanisalreadyup.Infact，hehasneversleptnotonceinthepast36years.Themanhasneverbeenillaftersomanyyearsofinsomnia(失眠).Thishasnotonlymadehimfamous，butalsointerestedmanyscientiststostudyhim.Sixty-four-year-oldThaiNgocsaidhecouldnotsleepatnightaftergettingafeverin1973，andsincethattimehehasexperiencedmorethan14，000sleeplessnights.[來源：Zxxk.Com]“Idon’tknowwhethertheinsomniahasimpactedmyhealthornot，butI’mstillhealthyandcanworknormallylikeothers，”Ngocsaid.Hiswifesaid，“Myhusbandusedtosleepwell，buttheseyears，nothingcanmakehimgettosleep.”ShesaidwhenNgocwenttoDaNangforamedicalexamination，doctorssaidhewashealthy.Ngocnowlivesonhisfarmatthefootofmountain，busyfarmingandtakingcareofpigsandchickensallday.“Ihavetriedsleepingpillsandsomeothermedicine，butnothinghelps，eventosleepforafewminutes，”hesaid.Ngocoftendoesmorefarmworkorhelpshisneighborsduringthesleeplessnight.1．（小題1）WhyisThaiNgocfamous?A．Hegetsupveryearlyeverymorning.B．Healwayshelpsotherfamerswiththeirwork.C．Hehasn’tsleptformorethanthirtyyears.D．Hedoesfarmworkinsteadofsleepingatnight.2．（小題2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impacted”mean?A．a(chǎn)ffectedB．improvedC．checkedD．stayed3．（小題3）WhatisNgocbusydoingeveryday?A．Takingsleepingpillsandtryingtosleep.B．Farmingandtakingcareofpigsandchicken.C．Goingtoseedoctorseverywhere.D．Goingtothescientistsandlettingthemstudyhim.4．（小題4）Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AGreatMan.B．ALazyMan.C．AnInsomniaMan.D．AStrangeManC15、SouthAfrica’sformerpresidentMandeladiedofillnessonDecember5th,2013,andhisfuneral(葬禮)washeldinhishometownonDec.15,2013.BornonJuly18,1918inasmallvillageinSouthAfrica,Mandelawasoneofthe13childrenofachief(酋長).Havingfinishedhiseducation,hejoinedtheAfricanNationalCongress(ANC)in1943andlaterformedtheYouthLeagueoftheANC．In1948,whentheNationalPartywonthenationalelection(選舉),Mandelastartedtofightagainsttheparty’sapartheidpolicy(種族隔離政策).HewasputintoprisoninAugust,1962whenhewas43yearsold.Whilehewasinprison,manypeopleathomeandabroadsupportedhim,andthegovernmenthadtogivebackhisfreedom(自由)onFeb.11,1990.ItwasinthenextyearthatMandelawaschosenasthepresidentoftheANC．HewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein1993.Thenextyear,hewaselected(選舉)SouthAfrica’spresident.Asapresident,heworkedhardtoimprovethepeople’slivesandwonthepeople’slove.In1999,heleftoffice.AsSouthAfrica’sfirstblackpresidentaftermorethanthreecenturiesofthewhiterule,Mandelawasthoughtas“father”ofhiscountry.Hisbirthday,July18,wasmadeanannual(每年的)internationalMandelaDaybytheUNin2009tohonorhis67years’struggle(奮斗)forsocialjusticeandworldfreedom.1．Mandelahadspent_______yearsinprison.A．29B．27C．43D．672．WhendidMandelabecomeSouthAfrica’spresident?A．In1990.B．In1993.C．In1994.D．In1999.3．Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A．Mandela’slifeinprisonB．ThegreatlifeofMandelaC．Mandela’slifeinhishometownD．MandelaandhisfamilyD16、Earlyonemorning,morethanahundredyearsago,anAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem:Itseemedreallyhardtogetthethread(線)torunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle(針).Thoughhewastired,Howesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.Hedreamedthathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesoldierswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeathimunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.Whenhetriedtodoso,Howeranintothesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle.ThekingflewintotheprisonandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshimwiththeirspears(矛)raised.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipofeachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedream,realizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,heshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedle.ThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallymadeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypracticalsewingmachine.EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.ThomasEdison,theinventoroftheelectriclight,saidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.SodidthegreatphysicistAlbertEinstein.CharlotteBrontealsodrewinherdreamsinwritingJaneEyre.Toknowthevalueofdreams,youhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyouareasleep.Eventhen,apartofyourmindisstillworking.Thisunconscious(無意識的),butstillactivepartunderstandsyourexperiencesandgoestoworkontheproblemsyouhavehadduringtheday.Itstoresallkindsofinformationthatyoumayhaveforgottenorneverhavereallynoticed.Itisonlywhenyoufallasleepthatthispartofthebraincansendmessagestothepartyouusewhenyouareawake.However,theunconsciouspartactsinaspecialway.Itusesstrangeimages(圖像)whichtheconsciouspartmaynotknowatfirst.Thisiswhydreamsaresometimescalled“secretmessagestoourselves”.1．Accordingtothepassage,EliasHowewas_______.A．thefirstpersonthatsolvedproblemsinhissleepB．muchmorehard-workingthanotherinventorsC．thefirstpersontodesignasewingmachinethatreallyworkedD．theonlypersonatthetimewhoknewthevalueofdreams2．TheproblemHowewastryingtosolvewas_______.A．whatkindofthreadtouseB．wheretoputtheneedleC．howtodesignaneedlewhichwouldnotbreakD．howtopreventthethreadfromgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle3．ThomasEdisonisspokenofbecause_______.A．healsotriedtoinventasewingmachineB．hegotsomeofhisideasfromdreamsC．hewasoneofHowe'sbestfriendsD．healsohaddifficultyinfallingasleep4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“secretmessagestoourselves”mean?A．Strangeimagesareusedtocommunicateideas.B．Imageswhichhavenomeaningareused.C．Wecanneverunderstandtherealmeaning.D．Somespeciallytrainedpeoplecanknowthem.E17、Issumboshiwasaone-inchboy,andhewassosmallthathecouldnotdoanyusefulworkonthefamilyfarm.Hisgrandfatherbecametiredoffeedingsuchauselessmanandsenthimawaytothecity.“Learntobecomeawarrior(武士),”hetoldhisgrandson.“Thenperhapsyouwillgrowintoamanofnormalheight.”Tohelpthelittlemanonhisway,hisgrandfathergavehimacuptouseasaboatontheriver,hismothergavehimtwolonggrainsofricetouseasoarsandhisfathergavehimapintouseasasword.Issumboshi’sjourneywaslonganddangerous.However,becausehewassobraveandclever,heatlastreachedthecitysafely.Tohissurprise,thestreetswereempty.Thepeopleofthecitywerehidingintheirhousesfromapowerfulgiant.Immediately,braveIssumboshiwentouttomeetthegiant.Thegianttriedtopickhimupandeathim,butIssumboshiwassosmallandquickthatthegiantcouldnotgetholdofhim.Issumboshistruckagainandagainatthegiantwithhissword.Beforelong,thegiantfelltothegroundanddiedfromathousandwounds.“Oh,whatagreatwarriorheis!”thepeopleofthecityshoutedastheycameoutoftheirhouses.“Whatagreatherothisyoungmanis!”Hearingthis,Issumboshifeltsoproudthathestoodupstraight.hetoldhimself,“IamalreadytallerthanIwas.Howwisemygrandfatherwastosendmetothecity!1．WhydidIssumboshi’sgrandfatherbecometiredoffeedinghim?A．BecausehewasalazyboyB．BecausehewastooweakC．Becausehewastoosmalltodoanyfarmwork.D．Becausehewastoostrangetobeuseful.2．Issumboshiwassenttothecityinthehopethat_______.A．hewouldkillagiantB．hecouldfindajobC．hewouldfindawarriorD．hewouldgrowintoamanofnormalheight3．Whywerethestreetsinthecityempty?A．PeoplewereafraidofthegiantandhidB．ThegianthadeatenallthepeopleC．PeoplewerefrightenedofIssumboshiandranaway.D．Issumboshiwastooshorttoseeanybody.4．Thegiantcouldn’tgetholdofIssumboshibecause_______.A．IssumboshiwashidinginasecretplaceB．thegianthadnointerestineatinghimC．IssumboshiwassosmallandquickD．thepeopleinthecitycametohelpF18、BHaveyouheardofthesaying,“Elephantsneverforget”?Wecanknowthatelephantshavegoodmemories,Butdoyouknowmonkeyshavegoodmemories,too?Monkeyscanrecollectwhatthey’veseen,accordingtoasciencestudy.Itoffersclearevidence(證據(jù))thatmonkeyshaveabilityofmemorylikehumans.Scientistsfoundoutthatmonkeyscanrecallsimpleshapesfrommemory.Theyevencandrawthoseshapesonacomputertouchscreen.Scientistssaythatfindingssuggestthatthememoryofhumansandmonkeysismoresimilarthanscientistsknew.Monkeyscanrecall.Recallisnecessaryforplanningandimagining,andcanincreasesocialbehaviorandotherskills.Byrecalling,monkeysshowanabilitytorememberthingsthatarenotpresentatthemoment.AscientistnamedBenjaminBasilesaid,“Theabilityofmonkeystorecalltheseshapessuggeststhattheymightbeabletorecollectotherkindsofinformationthatwouldbeusefultotheminthewild.Theymaybeabletorecollecttheappearanceofthingstheyknew,whattheirfavoritefoodslooklike,orthepaththeywouldhavetotaketoapond.Thescientistssaythattheabilitytorecollectdoesnotdependonlanguage.Theabilitymayhavebeenpresentinourcommonancestor(祖先)millionyearsago.1．Afterreadingthefirstparagraph,wecanknow______.A．onlyelephantshavegoodmemoriesB．onlymonkeyshavegoodmemoriesC．bothelephantsandmonkeyshavegoodmemoriesD．neitherelephantsnormonkeyshavegoodmemories2．Theunderlinedword“recollect”hasthesamemeaningastheword“______”.A．recallB．collectC．gatherD．repeat3．WhichisthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Monkeyshavetheabilityofmemo