2024年江西省中考英語真題及答案

年江西省中考英語真題及答案2024年成都市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英

語試題

（考試時間120分鐘,滿分120分）說明1．本試題卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2．請按試題序號在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答，答在試題卷或其它位置無效。一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）現(xiàn)在是試聽時間。請聽一段對話，然后回答問題。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A．Somejuice.

B．Someoranges.

C．Someapples.答案是C。A）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1．WhattimedoesMikegetupeveryday?A．6:30.

B．7:00.

C．7:30.2．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinNanchangtomorrow?A．Cloudy.

B．Rainy.

C．Sunny.3．Whatcoloristhecat’shair?A．Brown.

B．White.

C．Black.4．What’sthematterwithJulie?A．Shehasaheadache.

B．Shehasatoothache.

C．Shehasastomachache.5．WhatdoesJackmean?A．Socceriseasy.

B．Helovessoccer.

C．Thegirlisclever.B）請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。6．WhatbookdidLilybuylastweek?A．Astorybook.

B．Ahistorybook.

C．Asciencebook.7．HowsoonwillLilyfinishreadingit?A．In3days.

B．In5days.

C．In7days.請聽第2段對話，回答第8、9小題。8．Whatwillthegirlhave?A．Chicken.

B．Beef.

C．Duck.9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Waiterandcustomer.

B．Fatheranddaughter.

C．Friends.請聽第3段對話，回答第10至第12小題。10．Whatdoesthemando?A．Adoctor.

B．Apilot.

C．Anengineer.11．Howlongdoesthemanworkeveryweek?A．20hours.

B．30hours.

C．40hours.12．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Helikeshiswork.

B．HeworksinBeijing.

C．Hetakesaplaneeveryweek.請聽第4段對話，回答第13至第15小題。13．What’shappeningonSaturday?A．Frankistakingatrip.

B．Frankishavingaparty.

C．Frankiscleaningapark.14．WheredoesFranklive?A．At118GreenStreet.

B．At127NorthStreet.

C．At131FirstStreet.15．Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A．Sallyknowswheretheparkis.B．SallyoftenvisitsFrank’shome.C．SallyhasrefusedFrank’sinvitation.C）請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍。16．WecantravelaroundDublin________oronfoot.17．ThelibraryinTrinityCollegeclosesat________p.m.18．Therearealotof________inTempleBar.19．Wecanlistentoa________playerintherestaurant.20．There’salsoashopwithgreat________.二、單項填空（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.IlikeactingandI’minthe________groupatschool.A.theater

B.chessC.speech

D.ping-pong2.—HasBobarrivedyet?—No,he’sonhisway.He’llbehere________.A.dailyB.easilyC.firstD.soon3.—Tom,canyouhelpmewiththehousework?—Sure,butI’m________rightnow.A.lostB.busyC.worriedD.lonely4.—WhereisHelen?—I’mnotsure.Maybeshe________herbaseballlesson.A.had

B.washavingC.ishaving

D.willhave5.Tedpreferredpopmusicwhenhe________abouthisfavoritemusicintheinterview.A.wasasked

B.askedC.isasked

D.asks6.—Look!Thelakeisclean.Ineverthrowlitterintoit.—Ifeveryonedoesthis,itwouldbe________.A.dirtier

B.thedirtiestC.cleaner

D.thecleanest7.Oh,Igetit—youwantmetodoallthework________yousitathomedoingnothing.A.orB.whileC.untilD.unless8.—Ohhi,I’mlookingforapairofshoes.—Well,you________totherightplace.Wehavealotofshoesinourshop.A.came

B.werecomingC.willcome

D.havecome三、完形填空（本大題共26小題，每小題1分，共26分）第一節(jié)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AnansitheWiseSomepeoplethinktheyknoweverything.Anansithespiderdidn’tthinkthat.Hewasa___9___spider.Andheknewtohaverealwisdom(智慧).Hehadtolearnmore.Oneday,Anansifounda(an)___10___gourdonthegroundandhehadanidea.“___11___Igetadvicefromothersandputitinthisgourd,thenI’llbewiserthananyoneelseintheworld.”So,hewentfromhousetohouseandaskedtheothercreatures(生物),“What’syourbestpieceof___12___?”Andtheywereallhappytosharetheirwisdom,becausetheycouldseethatAnansi___13___it.

Thesnail(蝸牛)said,“Don’tbeinahurry.___14___isnota100-meterrace.”Thebutterflysaid,“Lifeisshort.Enjoyeveryday.”Theantsaid,“You’ll___15___begreatonyourown.Everyoneneedsthehelpofothers.”Anansiwasveryhappywithallthisadvice.Hetookitandputitin___16___gourd.Andwhenhe’dfilledthegourd,hethoughttohimself,“Now,Ihavemorewisdomthananyoneelse.Imust___17___thewisdom,sonoonecanstealit.”He___18___andsawaholehighupinatree,andhehadanidea.Anansiheldthegourdintwolegsandtriedto___19___thetreewithhisothersixlegs.Butthegourdwastoobigandhecouldn’tclimb.Hissonwasnearbywatchinghim.“Daddy,”hesaid,“whydon’tyou___20___thegourdtoyourbackandthenclimbthetree?”“That’sverygoodadvice,”saidAnansi.“Thankyouforsharingitwithme.”AndthenAnansirealizedthatadviceisonly___21___whenweshareitwithsomeone.Soheclimbedthetreewiththegourdonhisback.AndwhenAnansireachedthe___22___,heheldthegourduptothewind.Alltheadviceflewintotheskyandtraveled___23___theland.Andwisdomcametoeveryone.9.A.quietB.crazyC.poorD.clever10.A.emptyB.smallC.softD.broken11.A.SoB.IfC.BeforeD.Although12.A.newsB.workC.adviceD.wood13.A.stood

B.forgot

C.missed

D.needed14.A.ActionB.SportC.LifeD.Health15.A.always

B.often

C.never

D.usually16.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their17.A.findB.sellC.hideD.collect18.A.fellasleepB.showedup

C.ranawayD.lookedaround19.A.hitB.climbC.pullD.shake20.A.sendB.handC.turnD.tie21.A.simple

B.useful

C.interesting

D.real22.A.top

B.house

C.ground

D.mountain23.A.acrossB.withC.intoD.under第二節(jié)

請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。even

as

start

story

order

such

tons

different

dish

popular

risesInEastChina’sJiangxiprovince,noodlesaremorethanjusta___24___—they’realmostawayoflife.Infact,mostpeoplehere___25___thedaywithabowlofricenoodlesinthemorning.Thisdishissopopularthatsomelocalshave___26___comparedhavingricenoodlestoenjoyingfreshseafood.

Jiangxiishometonearly30,000ricenoodlerestaurants.Accordingtoareport,Jiangxiproducedmorethan1.4million___27___ofricenoodlesin2020.Morethan60%oftheforeignsalesofChina’sricenoodlesarefromJiangxi.Thisdishisalso___28___amongpeoplefromotherpartsofChina.Thereportshowsthatpeopleagedbetween18and24makeupabout33%ofcustomers.Theyoften___29___ricenoodlesandtakeawaymealsonline.Thepercentage(百分比)___30___toover65%forcustomersunder30yearsold.“Enjoying___31___aspecialty(特產(chǎn))isonewaytogetarealexperienceoflocalcookingculture,”saidalocalfoodexpert.Headdedthatmoreeffortsshouldbemadetofindoutthe___32___behindJiangxiricenoodles.Thecharm(魅力)ofthiscommondishcomesfromitsstoriesand___33___tastes—thenoodlesareprepareddifferentlyineachofJiangxi’s11cities.___34___thesenoodlesaresuchanimportantpartofJiangxiculture,localshavedonetheirbesttoprotectitsreputation(聲譽)asalocalspecialty.四、閱讀理解（本大題共23小題，每小題2分，共46分）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ARiversideB&BPrice:from$30pernightBedrooms:single,twinordoubleroomsView:riverLocation:20minutesfromcitycenter(taxi)Facilities:privatebathroom,WiFi,air-con,fridge,TV,restaurantBeautifulApartmentPrice:from$60pernightNumberofrooms:wholeapartmentwithlivingroom,kitchen,bathroomsBedrooms:2(sleeps4)View:parkLocation:5minutesfromcitycenter(taxi)Facilities:WiFi,air-con,TVCapsuleHotelPrice:from$13pernightSize:2.5squaremetersBed:allsingleView:noneLocation:citycenterFacilities:sharedbathroomandentertainmentroom,USB,WiFi,TV35.HowmuchdoesabedatCapsuleHotelcostpernight?A.From$13.B.From$30.C.From$60.D.From$90.36.Whichhotelisthefarthestfromthecitycenter?A.ParkHotel.B.CapsuleHotel.C.RiversideB&B.D.BeautifulApartment.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadsabove?A.YoucangetdoubleroomsatCapsuleHotel.B.YoucancookmealsatBeautifulApartment.C.YoucanusepublicbathroomsatRiversideB&B.D.Youcanstayinanyofthehotelswithabeautifulview.BEdwasaprofessionalfootballplayer,butin2017hehadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.Afterthat,hecouldn’tmovehisbodyfromtheshouldersdown.Doctorstoldhimthathe’dprobablyneverwalkagain,butEddidn’twanttobelievethis.Hehadrecentlygotengaged(訂婚)tothewomanwhoisnowhiswifeandhesaidthatshewasthemainreasonhewantedtogetbetter.Hespentsixdaysstaringathistoes(腳趾)andtryingtomakethemmove—and,finally,hesucceeded!Thiswasthestartofalongjourney.Whileinhospital,EdmetPaul,amaninhislatethirties.DoctorshadalsotoldPaulhewouldneverwalkagain,butEdencouragedhimnottogiveupandsixmonthslater,PaultoldEdhewaswalkingwithastick.Onlyayearafterhisaccident,EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.Sincethenhehasalsoclimbeda6,500-metermountaininNepalandhesaidthataftereachbigclimbhenoticedhisbodycoulddonewmovements.Twoyearslater,31-year-oldEdclimbed8,848meters,theheightoftheworld’shighestmountain,bygoingupanddownhisparents’stairs2,783times.Whenhefinished,hetoldanewsreporterhehadloved

it

althoughitsometimeswas“painful”and“boring”.Healsoraised￡46,000forcharity.Edhopeshisstorycanhelppeople.That’swhyhestartedhisowncharity,M2M,whichaimstosupport“peoplefacingchallengesinlife.”38.WhodidEdwanttogetbettermainlyfor?A.Hisparents.B.Hisdoctor.C.Hisfriend.D.Hiswife.39.WhatisEdlikeaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Brave.B.Helpful.C.Honest.D.Hard-working.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Raisingmoney.B.Doingnewmovements.C.Visitingparents.D.Goingupanddownstairs.41.PuttheeventsaboutEdintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.EdstartedM2M.b.Edsucceededinmakinghistoesmove.c.Edhadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.d.EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.e.Edclimbedhisparents’stairs2,783times.A.c-e-b-d-aB.c-b-d-e-aC.e-a-b-d-cD.e-b-d-c-a42.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFootballPlayer.B.AChallengeLover.C.ACharityWorker.D.AMountainClimber.CTheMaoriarrivedinNewZealandfromPolynesian(波利尼西亞)islandsaboutathousandyearsago.TheywerethefirstpeopletoliveinNewZealand.

Inthelate18thcentury,EuropeanscametoliveinNewZealand.Atthattime,thepopulationoftheMaoriwasmaybe250,000inNewZealand.Overthenextonehundredyears,warsanddiseasekilledmanyMaoripeople.Bytheendofthe19thcentury,therewereonlyabout40,000Maoripeopleleft.Duringthistime,theMaorialsolostmuchoftheirlandtotheEuropeans.Manyofthemwereafraidthattheymightlosetheirtraditionsandlanguagetoo,butthisdidnothappen.TodaytheMaoripopulationisincreasing.Thereareabout500,000MaoripeopleinNewZealand.MostlivelikeotherNewZealanders,buttheyarekeepingtheMaorilanguageandtraditionsalive.TherearenowMaoriradioandtelevisionstations.ManyschoolsteachintheMaorilanguage.NearlyonehalfofMaorilanguagespeakersare25yearsoldoryounger.MaoricultureisalsoaliveandwellAtthecenterofMaoricultureisthe“marae”.Thisisaspecialplaceforceremoniesandmeetings.TodaythenumberofmaraeinNewZealandisincreasing.Manyofthenewmaraeareinthecities.NowpeopleinthecitiescanmeetandlearnabouttheirMaoritraditions.TodaymostNewZealandcitieshaveMaorifestivalseachyear.Amongfestivalactivitiesarecompetitionsinspeaking,dancingandsinging.Childrenpracticeformonths.ThenalltheMaoriintheareaarrivetowatchthecompetitionsandseewhowins.TheMaorihavegonethroughhardtimes.Todaytheyliveacomfortable,modernlife.Theykeeptheirculturaltraditionsalive,becausetheyhavepassedandarepassingthemontotheirchildren.43.WhendidtheMaorifirstarriveinNewZealand?A.Around11thcentury.

B.Around14thcentury.C.Around16thcentury.D.Around18thcentury.44.WhathappenedtotheMaoriduringthe19thcentury?A.Theyownedmoreland.B.Theylosttheirlanguage.C.TheyleftNewZealand.D.Theyhadasmallerpopulation.45.HowdotheMaorikeeptheirtraditionsalive?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.a．Increasethenumberofmarae.b．MovetothecenterofNewZealand.c．SetupMaoriradioandTVstations.d．TeachintheMaorilanguageinmanyschools.e．Holdcompetitionsinspeaking,dancingandsinging.A.bcdeB.abcdC.abdeD.acde46.What’sthethemeofthepassage?A.Art.B.Culture.C.Travel.D.Technology.47.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?DInOctober2018,someoneinSouthCarolinawon$1.5billion.Thenearlyimpossibleodds(概率)ofwinningwere1in302.5million!Manypeopleprobablywishthey’dbeentheluckyoneshappilyacceptingtheprize.It’snothardtoimaginethethingsonecoulddowiththisnewfoundwealth,butwouldthismoneyactuallymakesomeonehappy?Theexperiencesofseverallottery(抽獎)winnersshowthatitprobablywouldn’t.Suddenlycomingintobigmoneycanchangeaperson’slifeinunexpectedandsometimesunpleasantways.TakeWilliamPost,forexample,whohadonly$2.46inthebankwhenhewon$16.2millioninaNewYorklotteryin1998.Within3months,hewaspooragainbecauseofcarelessspending.Hewasn’tashappyashefeltbeforewinningtheprize.ThentherewasCallieRogers,aBritishteenagerfromacommonfamily,won$3millionin2003.Sheboughtherfamilyandfriends

lavish

giftsandboughtherselfexpensiveclothes.Aftersixyears,Callielostallhermoneyandrealizedthatmoneydidn’tmakeherhappy.Infact,shebecameworriedthatpeoplewerefriendlywithheronlytogethermoney.Lotterywinnersarenottheonlyoneswhocanendupunhappy.Peoplewhogetbigmoneyforsomeotherreasons,e.g.receivingmoneyfromothers,arealsoatrisk.Theymaynotknowhowtodealwithmoneyanddonotaskexpertsforadvice.Theywastemoneyonthingstheydon’tneedandgiveawaytoomuchmoneytofriendsandrelatives.Researchersfoundthatpeoplearehappywhentheyareabletopayfortheirbasicneeds,suchasfood,clothes,asafeplacetolive,andhealthcare.Peoplearealsohappywhentheygivereasonable(合理的)amountsofmoneytocharities.Givingmakesthemfeelasifthey’remakingadifference.Lavishthings,suchasexpensiveclothesandcars,onlymakepeoplehappyforamoment.Peoplecanhopeandwishtosuddenlycomeintolotsofmoneytoimprovetheirlives,butperhapstherearebetterwaystofindhappiness.48.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph2?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bytellingthedifferences.D.Byaskingaquestion.49.WhatdidWilliamandCalliehaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycamefromthesamecountry.B.Theywonthelotteriesinthesameyear.C.Theywerepoorbeforewinningthelotteries.D.Theyspenttheirmoneyquicklyandcarelessly.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)avish”inParagraph3mean?A.Expensive.B.Funny.C.Surprising.D.Lucky.51.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Bigmoneybringslastinghappiness.B.People’slivesdependonlotteryprizes.C.Reasonablespendingmakespeoplehappy.D.Thebasicneedsofpeopleareeasilysatisfied.52.What’sthewriter’spurposeforwritingthepassage?A.Toencouragereaderstomakebigmoney.B.Toadvisepeopletostayawayfromlotteries.C.Toshowhisopinionaboutmoneyandhappiness.D.Tosharesomesuccessstoriesaboutfindinghappiness.請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。FiveTipstoImproveYourMemoryMostofusknowthatourbrainsbecomesmallerinsizeaswegetolder,butdidyouknowthatdietandlifestylehaveaneffectonhowwellourbrainswork?Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins(蛋白質(zhì))improvesmemory.___53___Eatingoilyfishordarkchocolate(withover70%cocoa)andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger.___54___A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.Anotherstudyfoundthatexerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople;surprisinglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthesameeffectonmemoryasregular,longexerciseperiod!Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation(默想)improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelaxcanalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.___55___Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.___56___A2019studyfoundthatstudentslearnedthingsbetterbeforeandafterashortsleep!___57___Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationinyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords(填字游戲).A.Orevenjusttakeashower!B.It’simportanttokeepahealthybody.C.Theroleofexerciseisreallyimportanttoo.D.Useyourphonetohelpyoumemorizethings.E.Tokeepyourbrainingoodcondition,youneedtouseit.F.Trytoavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate.G.Foryourbraintoworkwell,7-9hoursofsleepisnecessary.五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。(Williamiscallingtomakeanappointment(預(yù)約)withthereceptionist(接待員)toseeDr.Kim.William=W,receptionist=R)R:Goodmorning.Dr.Kim’soffice.___58___W:Hello.I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Kim.R:___59___W:WilliamJenson.R:___60___Canyoucomeinat11:15?W:Um...I’dprefersomethingintheafternoon.Iworkinthemorning.R:___61___Areyoufreethen?W:Letmesee...yes,that’sfine.R:OK.SoyourappointmentiswithDr.Kimat15:30onFriday.___62___W:Great!Thankyou!A.Dr.Kimspeaking.B.HowcanIhelpyou?C.Whatisyourname,please?D.Howabout10:30onFr