江蘇省徐州市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)迎考檢測英語試題

2023—2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)迎考檢測卷八年級英語試題（滿分為110分，時(shí)間為100分鐘）姓名_____________得分:一單項(xiàng)選擇題（每小題1分，滿分10分）()1.–Thisis______filmI’vetoldyouaboutseveraltimes.--It’sgreat.I’veneverseen_________morewonderfulone.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a()2.–Whyareyouinsuchahurry?--It’s8:10now.Theclass____________for10minutes.AbeginB.hasbeenonC.beginsDhasbegun()3.Thebookwasmade______bambooanditwasmade________sixparts.Aupof;ofB.from;upofC.in;upofD.from;of()4.—Whichdressdoyoulikebest,madam?---Sorry,Ican’tdecide_______________now.AtobuywhichoneB.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.WhichoneshouldIbuy()5.–I’msorryto_____________onyoubutcouldyouraiseyourvoicealttle?--OK,Iwill.AcutdownB.cutoffC.cutoutD.cutin()6._______________youhavedone!Wearegratefultoyouforwhatyouhavedoneforthechildreninpoorareas.AHowmeaningfulworkB.HowmeaningfuljobC.WhatameaningfuljobD.Whatameaningfulwork()7.Youstillhavesomepocketmoney__________.Whynot__________?Atoleave;giveitupB.left;throwitawayC.toleave;handitoutD.left;giveitaway()8.—WhichbicycleshouldIchoose,sir?---It_____________whatyouwanttouseitfor.AtakesonB.carriesonC.putsonD.dependson()9.Alotofthings____inthisshop,andthefruitvegetablesinit____verywell.Aaresold;sellB.aresold;sellsC.sell;sellsD.sell;sell()10.---Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.---Thanks.Yourwordshavemadememore___________ofmyinterview.AcreativeB.confidentC.nervousD.relaxed二．完形填空（每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從各題后所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案Peterwasshocked(震驚的)whentheirlostdogreturnedwitharosette(玫瑰花結(jié))fromadogshow.HeandhiswifediscoveredtheirBonnie11onSundaymorning.“WefedthedogsasusualBonniewasnormallytherefirst12Iwasunabletoseeherthere,”Petersaid.“IsawthegatehadswungasIwasmakingmy13tothekitchenandIthought‘Ohno’.”Thecouple14didasearcharoundthehousewiththeirtwodaughters.Andtheirneighbourseven15intoo.Threehourslater,shewas16nowheretobeseen.Theybeganto17.Bonniewasrunningalongthesideoftheroadwhilethehumanswereinpanic(驚慌).MinutesafterBonnieranoff,JohnWilmernoticed18.Hewasdrivinghistwodogstoadogshow.Runninglatefortheshow,Wilmer19thelostdogandbroughthertotheevent.HepostedaphotoofBonnieonlinesaying“Does20knowthisdog?”ThiswasseenbyPeter.Afterhavinggotatouch21Peter.,hedecidedtohelpBonnie22thecompetition.Itturnedoutthiswasaright23.Shecameawayfromtheshowwitharosetteforthirdplace.“Bonniewasfinewhenshegotback,”Petersaid.“Whenshewasmissing,Ihadfive14inmyhead.Thebestwasthatshecameback.ThiswasevenbetterthanI15.Shecamebackwitharosette.()11.A.hungryB.goneC.asleepD.dead()12.A.whyB.whenC.becauseD.but()13.A.purposeB.problemC.reasonD.way()14.A.quicklyB.politelyC.suddenlyD.luckily()15.A.handedB.calledC.joinedD.succeeded()16.A.hardlyB.neverC.onlyD.still()17.A.acceptB.worryC.changeD.move()18.A.themB.herC.himD.us()19.A.pickedupB.paidforC.threwawayD.turneddown()20.A.everyoneB.nooneC.anyoneD.someone()21.A.outB.onC.withD.at()22.A.enterB.turnC.runD.look()23.A.decisionB.chanceC.habitD.difference()24.A.jobsB.suggestionsC.resultD.prizes()25.A.thoughtB.repliedC.showedD.added三．閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀三篇短文，從各題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案AAbout90%ofthepopulationintheworldisright-handed,Butaccordingtoareport,lotsoffamouspeopleareleft-handed.Forexample,AmericanpresidentssuchasGeorgeH.W.Bush,BillClintonandBarackObamaareleft-handed.SoareLeonardodaVinci,BillGates,SevenJobsandsoon.Whatdoesthatmean?Areleft-handedpeoplesmarterthantheright-handed?Toanswerthisquestion,scientistsstudied2,300right-handedandleft-handedstudentsbetweentheages6and17inItaly.Thestudentswereaskedtoworkoutsomemathproblems.Therewasnodifferencewhentheylookedattheeasiermathproblems.Butleft-handedstudentsdidbetteratthemoredifficultproblems.Infact,left-handednesshasnotalwaysbeenseeninsuchapositiveway.Inthepamphlet(小冊子)ThePreventionandCorrectionofleft-handednessinchildrenwrittenbyJ.W.Conwayin1936,left-handednesswasdescribedasaserious“l(fā)illness”.Prejudices(偏見)againstleft-handedpeoplearebuiltintoourlanguage.Tobesomeone’s“right-handman”isgood.Itmeansyouareapersonwhocanhelpalot.Buthaving“twoleftfeet”orreceivinga“l(fā)eft-handedcompliment(贊揚(yáng))”isbad.TheworditselfcomesfromtheoldEnglish.“l(fā)yft”meanweakorbroken.TheseprejudicesnotonlyappearinEnglish.TheFrenchwordforleftis“gauche”whichmeans“awkward(笨拙的)”，while“droite”,theFrenchwordforright,means“clever”.()26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?About10%ofhumansworldwideareleft-handed.MostofUSpresidentsareleft-handed.About10%ofrichmenworldwideareleft-handed.Mostoffamouspeopleareleft-handed.()27.Whatdoweknowfromthestudy?ARight-handedstudentslikedmathmore.B.Right-handedstudentsworkedoutmoremathproblems.C.Left-handedstudentsdidbetterateasymathproblems.D.Left-handedstudentswerebetteratdifficultmathproblems.()28.Theunderlinedword“positive”intheparagraph3probablymeans“___”inChinese.A.現(xiàn)實(shí)的B.確定的C.清晰的D.正確的()29.Whichofthefollowingisaleft-handedcompliment?AYouhelpedmealot.B.Youareagooddancer.C.Youcandoit.Justtryyourbest.D.You’vegotabrain.Tryusingit.()30.Whatisprobablythebesttittleforthepassage?ARightorleft?Itisuptoyou.B.Areleft-handedpeoplesmarter?C.Whichhanddoyouoftenuse?D.Howtobealeft-handperson?B58-year-oldZhangXiping,abuildfarmer,waschosentobeoneofthe2022ChineseFilialPietyfigures(中華慈孝人物)duringthe8thChineseFilialPietyCulturalFestivalheldinHangzhou.Zhangwasbornin1964inasmallvillageinShanxiprovince.Hisfatherpassedawayearlyanditwashardforhismothertoraisehimbyherself.Hewantedtomakebigmoneysothathismothercouldlivecomfortably.In1984,Zhangheardsisterin-lawwasraisingchickensandsellingeggs,sohedecidedtolearnanddoithimself.Everynight,hespendsaboutthreehourspickingeggsforsale,puttingeachonecarefullyontopofanotherinsidetwobaskets.Andeverymorning,hewakesupat5o’clock,carriesthetwobasketsweighingover90kilograms,andgoestoamarketstreetover30kilometersawayfromhome.Hewalksmorethan30,000stepsandpassesbyhundredsofstreetsperday.Forthepast38years,hehasbeenraisingchickensandsellingeggstosupporthisadopted(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))daughterandnow87-year-oldmother.Throughhisefforts,hehasmadeagoodlivingandevenbuiltanewhouseforhisfamilytolivein.Althoughhisphysicaldisabilityhasmadehimexperiencemoredifficultiesinlifethannormalpeople,Zhangfeelskindnessfromthosearoundhim.“Asadisableperson,Idon’thavemuchtogivebacktoothers.WhenIdie,Iwilldonate(捐獻(xiàn))mybodytothehospitalforscientificresearch,”saidZhang.()31.HowoldwasZhangXipingwhenhedecidedtoraisechickensandselleggs?A.20.B.38.C.58.D.80.()32.HowdoesthewritershowZhangworksreallyhard？A.Bytellingjokes.B.Byusingnumbers.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingopinions.()33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“support”meaninChinese?陪伴B.擁抱C.迎接D.養(yǎng)活()34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?ABothofZhang’sparentsareintheireighties.Zhangwantstohelpmorepeoplelikehim.Zhangisthankfulforthepeoplearoundhim.ItisunfaironZhangtopayforeverything.()35.What’sthewriter’spurposeinsharingthispassage?AToshowushowtomakemoneyinlife.B.Toadviseusgivebacktoothersbydonating.C.Tointroduceusa2022ChineseFilialPietyfigure.D.Toencourageustomakeagoodlivingbyworkinghard.COneday,abirdkeeperwasfeelingtheking’sfavouritebirdwhenitescaped(逃走)fromthecageandflewaway.Whenthekinglearnedofthat,hewasmadandimmediatelyorderedthatthebirdkeeperbekilled.Peoplewereupset.Theyfeltthattheirkingwastooharsh(殘酷的)overasmallmatter.Theking’sminister(大臣)realizedthisandhurriedtothepalace.Hesaid,”I’msorryforyourloss.It’sfairforyoutoputthebirdkeepertodeathforhehasthreecrimes(犯罪).Pleaseallowedmetopointthemouttothemansothathecandieknowinghismistakes.Peopleintheroomwereshockedbytheminister’swords.Theking,however,agreedandaskedhismentobringthebirdkeeper.Theministerwalkedtowardshimandsaid,“Listen!Youweresocarelessthatyouletthebirdflyaway.Thisisyourfirstcrime.Youmadethekingangry,causinghimtohaveamankilledbecauseofabird.Thisisyoursecondcrime.Finally,yourdeathwillleadthepeopletobelievethattheirkingisharshsincehevaluesapetfarmorethanthelifeofahumanbeing,Thisisyourthirdcrime.Hearingthis,thewholepalacewentsilent.Thekingwasashamed(羞愧).Thenhesaid,“Freethebirdkeeper.I’mreallyluckytohavemyminister.Leteveryonelearnfromhiscourage(勇氣).”()36.Whichofthefollowingwordshowsthedifferentmeaningsoftheword“mad”inthedictionary.InParagraph1,itmeans“____________”.A.angryB.crazyC.verysillyD.veryinterested()37.Whatistheattitudeoftheminister?A.Thekingvaluedhispeopleverymuch.B.Thebirdkeeperwaslesscarelessthanothers.C.Thebirdismoreimportantthanthebirdkeeper.D.Thekingshouldnotbeharshoverasmallmatter.()38.WhichParagraphmainlytellshowtheministermadethekingchangehismind?AParagraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.()39.Whydidthekingdecidetofreethebirdkeeper?A.Becauseherealizedhismistakes.B.Becausehewasafraidoftheminister.C.Becausehethoughtthebirdkeeperwasbrave.D.Becausehewasfullofpityforthebirdkeeper.()40.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheminister?AStupidandserious.B.Braveandsmart.C.Crazyandoutgoing.D.Humorousandfriendly.四．從方框里所給的A---F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)填入短文空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整通順（每小題2分，滿分10）Owningadogcanbeoneofthebestexperiencesinlife.Dogscanbeagreatnumberofanyfamily.However,beforebringingadogintoyourhome,therearemanythingstoconsider.41.ConsideryourlivingsituationIfyouliveinaapartmentwithoutayard,chooseasmalldogthatdoesnotneedalotofexercise.Ifyouhavealargeyard,youcanconsideralargedog,suchasaLabrador.42.RememberthatagemattersIfyouhaveyoungchildren,itisimportanttochooseadogthatisgoodwithkids.43Sodoyourresearchbeforebringingapetintoyourhome.Personality(性格)ishugeYou’dbetterpickadogthatmatchesyourpersonality.Ifyouareaactiveperson,youwillnotwanttochoosealazydog.44Makesureyoupickrightdogforyou.ThinkaboutthecostsWhenchoosingadog,Itisimportanttothinkaboutthecosts.Addingapettoyourfamilyiaagreatdecision.45Buttheyalsoneedfood,shelter(住所),teethcleaning,andtraining.Iftheyfallill,youshouldtakethemtoseeadoctor.Byfollowingsteps,youcanmakesurethatyouaredoingeverythingyoucantofindtheperfectdogforyourfamily.A.Dogsmakeushappierandhealthier.B.Notalldogsaresafearoundthechildren.C.Youwantyourfamilytobehappyandsafe.D.Ifyouareaquietperson,avoidhavinganoisydog.E.Thesedogsneedplentyofexerciseandroomstorun.F.Keepingreadingtofindouthowtochoosetheperfectdog.41._________42.__________43.__________44._________45.__________五．詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題1分，滿分15分）A.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組完成句子，其中有一個(gè)是多余的blindness,continued,arecollected,inpublic,crashedinto,admired46.JustwhenIwasreadytoleavetheparkplace,anothercar_______________mine.47.Inourclass,wastepaperandplasticbottles___________forrecyclingeveryday.48.Playingcomputergamestoomuchmayleadto_____________.49.It’sbadmannerstosmoke___________________.50.Thelittleboy______________movingthechairandtriedtositonit.B.閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或?qū)懗鏊o單詞的正確形式“Make--A–Wish””isoneoftheworld’s51(much)well-knowncharities.Itmakeswishes52(come)trueforchildrenwhohaveserious53(ill).Itgivesthemhope54helpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblems.Itstartedin1980inPhoenix.Arizona.Christopherwasa7-year-oldboywhowasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapilot55(fly)inthesky.TheygaveChristopheratourofacityinapolicehelicopter(直升飛機(jī))andboughtaaspacehelmetforhim.Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave:Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttovisitsomeplacesof56(interesting),57theStatueofLiberty.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavouritefilmstarsorsportsplayers.Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomedoctorstohelppeoplewhodon’thavemoneyfor58(medicine)treatment.Iwishtohave.Somechildrenwanttohaveacomputer,abikeormanyotherthings.59(luck)forthem,theycangetwhattheywantfromthecharity.Let’shopemorewisheswillcometrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryfortheir60(well).Willyoubeoneofthem？51._________52.__________53.__________54.___________55.__________56._________57.__________58.__________59.___________60.___________六．閱讀與表達(dá)（每小題2分，滿分10分）Ifyoulose12timesinarow(連續(xù)地)，willyougiveup?DaleCarnegie,apioneerinpublicspeakingandself-development.,kepttrying,Andheshowedpeoplehowtobesuccessful.CarnegiewasbornintoapoorfamilyintheUnitedStates.Theboydidn’tseeatrainuntilhewas12yearsold.Inhisteens,hehadtogetupat3a.m.everydaytomilkcowsforhisfamily;WhenCarnegiefirstenteredcollege,hefeltupsetbecauseofhisworn-outclothesandcommonlooks.Hismotherencouragehim,“Whynottrytobebetterinotherthinginsteadofjustdressandgoodlooks?”Carnegietriedtobemoreactiveincollege,Hejoinedthedebate(辯論)team.Butoneafteranother,helost12competitions.Theyoungmanwasverydisappointedwithhimself.Hesaidlaterthathethoughttokillinghimselfafterfallingsomanytimes.ButsoonCarnegiewasseenpracticingpublicspeakingontheriverside.Hishardworkpaidoffatlast.In1906,Carnegiewonafamousspeechcontestandbecamefamous.“Believethatyouwillsucceed,andyouwill,”hesaid.Inordertosharehissuccess,Carnegieopenedschoolsandwrotebooks.Hisbest-sellersincludeHowtowinFriends,Influencepeople,Howtostopworrying.Morethan50millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeentranslatedinto38languages.Theyarestillhelpingpeopleontheroadtosuccess.根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題，每題答案不超過6個(gè)詞61.WhydidCarnegiehavetogetupveryearlyeverymorninginhisteens?_____________________________________________________________________62.WhatdishismotherdowhenCarnegiefeltupsetinthecollege?____________________________________________________________________63.WhatmadeCarnegiebewell-known?__________________________________________________________________64.HowmanybooksofCarnegie’sarementionedinthearticle?__________________________________________________________________65.WhatshouldwedoafterfallingmanytimesfromCarnegie’sstory？__________________________________________________________________七．書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）你校在課后服務(wù)活動(dòng)中，根據(jù)學(xué)生的需求開設(shè)了豐富多彩的課程，你選修了其中一門，收獲頗豐，你校英文報(bào)正在組織題為“MeandMyAfter-classCourse”的征文活動(dòng)，請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你選修的課程。2.你學(xué)習(xí)該課程的經(jīng)歷。3.你的收獲及感受。1.運(yùn)動(dòng)2.閱讀3.手工4.繪畫5.聲樂6.………….自擬注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右。2.短文中不得泄露個(gè)人信息。MeandMyAfter-classCourse_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________