2023-2024學(xué)年七年級英語下學(xué)期期末考試02（蘇州卷）

2023-2024學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末考試（蘇州卷）英語注意事項：1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分）、考試用時100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡和對應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真校對條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號、姓名是否與本人相符合；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動、請用橡皮擦干凈后、再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上、答在試卷和草稿低上一律無效。第I卷（客觀題共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并將答案寫在答題卷上。DoyouknowChuckClose?Heisagreat1inAmerica.Hewasbornin1940.Hecouldpaint2attheageoffour.Whenhewassix,therewassomethingwrongwithhim.Hewentforabodycheckandthe3toldhimthathecouldn’tplaysportsanymore.SoClosecouldonlyhave4inpainting.Mostofthetime,hepaintedinhisroomalone.Ateleven,everythinggotevenworseforClose.Atthattime,hisfatherdiedandhismotherwassick.Closewassicktoo,buthestilltriedto5himselfandhismotherwell.One6momentforClosecameduringatriptoSeatleArtMuseum.WhenhesawJacksonPollock’spaintings,hegotsomeideasandunderstoodtherealmeaningoflife.Heputhisideasintohisworks.ChuckClose’slife7againin1988whenhegotsickagain.Hecouldn’tstandup.Hisdoctorspentseveralmonthstreating(治療)him.Buthedidn’tlosethe8tolive.ThenClose9topaintwithoutstopping.Hewas10forhislivelypaintings.Manypeoplethinktheyarephotos.1．A．president B．painter C．musician D．writer2．A．well B．hard C．badly D．fast3．A．mother B．teacher C．doctor D．guide4．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．money C．life D．fun5．A．lookfor B．lookafter C．lookup D．lookaround6．A．important B．sad C．bored D．strange7．A．changed B．finished C．started D．moved8．A．body B．time C．work D．hope9．A．hurried B．remembered C．decided D．needed10．A．rich B．famous C．popular D．difficult第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheEnglishClubCanyouspeakEnglish?Doyouwanttotalktoforeignpeopleandmakefriendswiththem?Openinghours:Mondays:10am～12pmWednesdays:6pm～8pmActivities:PracticingyourspokenEnglish;havingpartiestogether.Cost:Adults(成年人):＄10perclass;Children(8+yearsold):＄5perclass.TheSportsClubAreyouinterestedinplayingsports?Doyouwanttoplayballgamesinyourfreetime?Openinghours:Mondays:6pm～8pmThursdays:8am～10amActivities:Playingfootball,basketball,volleyball,pingpongandtennis;makingfriendswithgreatplayersinourcity.Cost:Adults:＄9perclass;Children(5—12yearsold):＄4perclass;Ifyouare60orover,it’sFREE.TheFriendClubDoyoulikemakingfriendswithothers?Comeandjoinus!Youwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Openinghours:Mondays:7pm～9pminthecafeonthethirdfloorSaturdays:6pm～8pmintheActivityRoomActivities:Makingnewfriends;playingchess;drawingandvolunteer(志愿者)activities.Cost:FREE11．Youloveparties,whichclubwouldyouliketojoin?A．TheEnglishClub. B．TheSportsClub. C．TheFriendClub. D．TheClub.12．HowlongdoestheSportsClublastonThursdays?A．For1hour. B．For2hours. C．For3hours. D．For4hours.13．Ifyou’refreeonSaturday,youmay______.A．practiseyourEnglishintheEnglishClub B．playfootballintheSportsClubC．makefriendswithgreatplayers D．dovolunteerworkintheFriendClubBHavealookatthepicture.Thereisafairytale(童話)treehouseinit.Radamshome,alovelydad,builtitforhisdaughter.Itisreallybeautiful,isn’tit?Radamshomeisanartist(藝術(shù)家).Hisjobistomakevideogames.Oneday,hisdaughtersaidthatshedreamed(夢想)tohaveafairytreeinherbedroomthatshecouldsitandreadbooksinside.SoRadamshomedecidedtobuildafairytaletreehouseforhisdaughter.Radamshomesaidthathebeganwithanidea,andthendrewapicture.Next,hemadeascalemodel(比例模型).Heprepared(準(zhǔn)備)allthethingsheneeded.Hefirstbuiltatreewithsteelandcement(鋼筋和水泥).Thenhepaintedthetreeinbeautifulcolors.Heevendecorated(裝飾)thetreewithflowers,birdsnests,butterfliesandsomeChristmaslights.Thetreehouselooksverybeautifulandspecialwhenthelightsareonatnight.Therearealsosomeanimaltoysnearthetree.Radamshomespenteighteenmonthsfinishingthistreehouse.Hefeelsveryhappywhenheseeshisdaughterreadingbooksinsidethefairytreehouse.14．WhydidRadamshomebuildthetreehouse?A．Becausehisdaughterlovedfairytales. B．Becauseheisanartist.C．Becausethetreehousewasbeautiful. D．Becausehisdaughterwantedone.15．Whichistherightorder(順序)tobuildthetreehouseaccordingtothepassage?①Builtatreewithsteelandcement.②Paintedinbeautifulcolors.③Drewapicture.④Decoratedwithsomethings.⑤Madeascalemodel.A．②⑤③①④ B．③⑤①②④ C．④⑤①②③ D．③⑤④①②16．HowlongdidittakeRadamshometobuildthefairytaletreehouse?A．Eightmonths. B．Oneyear. C．Oneandahalfyears. D．Twoandahalfyears.17．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Agirlwantedtoreadbooksinafairytaletreehouse.B．Itisimportantforafathertobuildafairytaletreehouse.C．Thefairytaletreehouseisreallybeautiful.D．Afathermadeafairytaletreehouseforhisdaughter.CAroundtheworld,moreandmorepeoplethinktheyshouldloveourearthandcareaboutit.Manypeoplenowlikeproducts(產(chǎn)品)andcompaniesthatcareabouttheearthandcause(導(dǎo)致)lesspollution(污染).Soit’stimeforlargecompaniestomakeachange.Herearesomeexamples.Shoppersusedcheapplasticbagsbefore,andthenthrewthemaway.Butnowmostsupermarketsandshopsusuallygivereusableshoppingbagstothem.Thiscauseslesswaste.Theyalsosellmorelocalproducts,becauseitiseasyandcheaptocarrythemfromoneplacetoanother.Tohelpcauselessairpollution,bigcarfactoriesarelookingforothergoodwaystoreducetheoilconsumption(油耗).Carsthatusemuchlessoilareverypopular.Manycompaniesarealsoproducingelectric(電動的)cars.Theycausenoairpollutionatall.What’smore,theyarecheapertorunandpeopledon’tneedtoworryabouttheoilprices.Theyarebecomingmorepopular.Theairlinecompaniesfaceagreatergreenproblem.Planesusemuchmoreoilthancars.Somanyairlinesarenowdevelopingplanesthatcanflyonsomeotherkindsofoilandsomeofthemuseonlysolarpanels(太陽能板)tofly!Theycauselesspollutionandcostless.Moreover,thecompaniesaretryingtoproducelighterplanesandchoose(選擇)muchbetterroutes.Greensavestheearth.Moreandmorecompanieshavetoshowtheycareabouttheenvironment(環(huán)境).Manyenvironment-friendlyproductslooknice.However,peoplestillhavetobecarefulwhenchoosinggreenproducts.It’simportanttomakesuretheproductsareasfriendlytotheenvironmentasthecompaniessay.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reduce”inParagraph3mean?A．減少 B．增長 C．產(chǎn)生 D．測試19．Whyaremanycompaniesproducingelectriccarsaccordingtothepassage?A．Becauseelectriccarsuselessoil.B．Becauseelectriccarsarepopularandexpensive.C．Becauseelectriccarsareeasytoproduceandcanhelpmakemoremoney.D．Becauseelectriccarscausenopollutionatallandarebecomingmorepopular.20．Whatdotheairlinecompaniesdotoworkoutthegreatergreenproblems?a.Usesolarpanels.b.Usemuchmoreoil.c.Choosebetterroutes.d.Maketheplaneslighter.e.Cuttheoilprice.A．a(chǎn),b,c B．b,c,e C．a(chǎn),c,d D．b,d,e21．Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．DWhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,whatwillyouthinkofhimorher?AnAmericansurvey(調(diào)查)saysthatmorethanhalfofthepeopleareinthegood-looksclub.Youmayask,“Whatisagood-looksclub?”Well,peopleinthisclubalwaysputappearancefirst.Thatistosay,whatapersonlookslikemakespeoplethinkofothersdifferently.People’slooksmayaffect(影響)theirjobs.AnInternetsurveyasks2,000youngpeopleaboutit.30%ofthemsaytheycantellaboutsomeone’sworkonlybyhisorherclothes.10%ofthemsaytheyoftenleaveinthemiddleofthedate(約會)becausethepeople’slooksarenotwhattheywant.50%ofthemsaytheywillchoosetheonewithgoodlookstobeanewfriendwhentheycometoanewplace.80%ofthembelievethatitishardforthegood-lookingonestolivehappilywiththenot-so-goodones.Parentsandteachersalwaysteachusnottoknowaboutpeoplebytheirlooks,butsometimesthefirstimpression(印象)isveryimportant.Itcantellpeopleyourageandyourjob.Yourhabitisalsoinit.Wecanoftenlearnaboutsomeonefromwhathewearsandwhathesays.Sowemustlearntowearrightclothesatdifferenttimeandplaces.Ourappearancecanhelpusopenthedoorofwhatotherpeoplemaythinkofus.However,whenwefinallygettoknowsomeonewell,________Thatistosay,howwedothingsandourpersonalities(性格)arestillthemostimportantthingsthatcanhelpotherpeopleknowusbetter.22．What’sthemeaning(意思)ofthe“appearance”inparagraphtwo?A．視力 B．外貌 C．性格 D．家世23．Thefirstimpressioncantellpeople________.A．yourageandjob B．yourclothesC．yourhabit D．bothAandC24．Whatcanbeputinthe“________”inthelastparagraph?A．wewillfindtheappearancenotsoimportantB．wewillfindtheappearanceveryimportantC．wealwaystalkabouthisorherappearanceD．wealwayslikehisorherappearancealot25．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtogetagoodimpression. B．Nooneisinthegood-lookclub.C．Appearancesometimesisimportant. D．Peopleneedtoweardifferentclothes.第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Agoodbookcanteachyouthingsbeyond(超越)yourclass.Itcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.26.PlanyourtimeYoushouldgiveyourselfatleastthirtyminutesinallforreadingeveryday.Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.27.28Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.FindaquietplaceFindaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.29.ThereshouldbenoTelevisions,computers,musicorevennoisyfamilymembersaroundyou.HavealibrarydayHavealibrarycard,andyoucanreadasmanybooksaspossibleinthelibrary.Makeitaweeklytriptothelibrary.Youcansavealotofmoney.Putitonyourblog(博客)Oneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputitonyourblog.Ifyoudon’thaveone,create(創(chuàng)建)one.It’sfree.30.A．Whenyoureadabook,makesurenoonewilltroubleyouatthatplaceB．AskyourfriendsandfamilytogotheretoshareyourideasandofferyousuggestionsC．AgoodbookislikeoneofourfriendsD．AlwayscarryabookE．Ifyouwanttogetintoagoodreadinghabit,thereareanumberofwaystodevelop(發(fā)展)itF．Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastorlunchtimeG．Alwaysreadabook第II卷(主觀題共55分)第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。31．Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthegreatwritersinthe20th(世紀(jì))?32．Her(年紀(jì)較長的)brotherwon’tgoabroadtilltheendoftheyear2023.33．Vaccinescan(保護(hù))peoplefrombeinghurt.34．Canyou(重復(fù))yourquestion?35．—Andy,wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartythisSunday?—I’dloveto.Thankyouforimetotheparty.36．Goathebridgeandyou’llseetheelephants.37．Myfriendisalwaysr,neverfailingtokeephispromisesandofferinghelpwheneverneeded.38．Thefireworksdisplaywasfantastic,withcolorseacrosstheskylikebeautifulflowers.第二節(jié)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，將其正確形式填入答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。lookafter,

inmanyways,

anything,

become,

hospitalsWouldyouliketodosomethingfunandmeaningful?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!Wehavevoluntaryjobsofallages.Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventies,can39avolunteer.Youcanhelppeople40.Theenclosedcommunitiesneedvolunteerstosendfoodandmedicinetopeopleinside.41needvolunteerstomakethesickpeoplequeuefortheirturn.Animalloverscanhelp42thosehomelessdogsandcatsinthestreet.Thereissomethingforeveryone.“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttoget43.Seeingotherpeople’shappyfaces,I’mglad,too.”saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,we’llhaveabetterworldtolivein.第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀材料，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(每空不超過三個單詞)Whenitcomestoartificialintelligence(AI),Iwouldthinkofmyphone44mycomputer.Therearemanydifferent45(thing)withAIintoday’sworld.IspentadaywithAIafewdaysago.I46(visit)aplacecalledSenseTime(商湯科技).ItsofficespaceisfullofAItechnology.Wewalkedaroundascienceandtechnologyexhibition(展覽).IsawmanydifferentformsofAI.Ieventriedtowritesomeprograms(程序).Itwassomuch47(fun).Itwas48interestingworldofAI!AIhelpsustodothingsmore49(quick)andnicelyathome,atschooloratwork.Wepayonlineinsupermarkets.Wehaverobotsinairportsandmanyotherplaces.WehaveChatGPT50languagelearning.AImayreplace(取代)peopleinmanyworkplaces.Manypeoplemaylose51(them)jobsthen.Somereportssayoureducationis52(help)ustoprepare(準(zhǔn)備)forjobstoday.Butjobsoftomorrowmaybedifferent.Thereportshowsthereplacementmaytakeawhile.Andwedon’thaveto53(worry)aboutthenumberofjobsfornow.Thereissomethingelseforustoworryabout.第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；1題2分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分7分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。EveryyearonMarch5,Chinacelebrates“LeiFengDay”.It’sadaytoencouragecommunityserviceandvolunteering.LeiFengwasasoldier(士兵)inthePeople’sLiberationArmy.Hediedin1962,aged22.Hisshortlifewasfilledwith“selfless(無私的)serviceforthepeople”,reportedChinaDaily.Asanon-Chineseperson,IlearnedaboutLeiFengonceIcametoChina.Thelessonwasquitememorable(記憶深刻的).Oneday,Iwasridingmybicycledownthestreetandatireburst(車胎爆裂).Apasser-byaskedifIneededanyhelp.Hekindlyguidedmetoanearbybikestandforrepair(修理).Oncewegotthere,IthankedhimandaskedwhathisnamewasinChinese.Hesaid,“I’mLeiFeng.”NotknowingwhoLeiFengwas,Ireplied,“Well,thankyou,LeiFeng.”Heandtheothersatthebikerepairstandburstoutlaughing.Istoodthereconfused(困惑的).Whyweretheyalllaughing?Afewmonthslater,ourChineseteachertoldusaboutLeiFeng,thisheroofsmallactsofkindnessandcommunityspirit.Irememberedtheguywhohelpedmewithmybicycle.Thenitwasmyturntolaugh.Afterthis,IbegantonoticeLeiFeng’simage(形象)onculturalsouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)inlocaltouristshops.Learningmoreabouthislife,Ithinkhisspiritofpublicserviceisimportant.Withthreats(威脅)liketheCOVID-19pandemic(疫情)andnaturaldisasters(災(zāi)難),weneedpeopletolendahandandshowthe“LeiFengspirit”nowmorethanever.54．Whenis“LeiFengDay”inChina?55．Whatdifficultydidthewriterhaveinthestory?56．DoyouthinkLeiFeng’sspiritisevenmoreimportantnow?Andwhy?第七部分書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）57．學(xué)期即將結(jié)束，各班開始評選年度最佳學(xué)生（thisyear’sBestStudentAward）。假設(shè)你是Tom，請根據(jù)下面表格內(nèi)容，用英語寫一封推薦信給吳老師，推薦你班的John為本年度最佳學(xué)生。要求：1.內(nèi)容包含下表中的全部要點(diǎn)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)個人信息；3.字跡工整，語句連貫，條理清楚，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；4.詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。學(xué)習(xí)勤奮，大多數(shù)學(xué)科學(xué)得很好，尤其擅長英語能力聰明，學(xué)東西快，籃球打得好，上學(xué)期進(jìn)入?；@球隊愛好喜歡彈鋼琴……（至少補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）品質(zhì)禮貌友善（舉一例）樂于助人（舉一例）DearMrWu,IwouldliketorecommendJohnforthisyear’sBestStudentAward.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,Tom參考答案：1．B2．A3．C4．D5．B6．A7．A8．D9．C10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文文章主要介紹了美國畫家ChuckClose的生平和藝術(shù)成就。1．句意：他是美國一位很棒的畫家。president總統(tǒng)；painter畫家；musician音樂家；writer作家。根據(jù)下文“Hecouldpaint”可知，此處是指ChuckClose是一位很棒的畫家。故選B。2．句意：他四歲時就能畫得很好。well好；hard努力地；badly壞地，差地；fast快速地。結(jié)合語境可知，Chuck是美國一位很棒的畫家，此處是指他在四歲時就能畫得很好。故選A。3．句意：他去做身體檢查，醫(yī)生告訴他不能再做運(yùn)動了。mother媽媽；teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；guide導(dǎo)游。根據(jù)上文“Whenhewassix,therewassomethingwrongwithhim.Hewentforabodycheck”可知，他身體出了毛病，去檢查；此處是指醫(yī)生告訴他再不能運(yùn)動了。故選C。4．句意：所以Close只能以繪畫為樂。answer答案；money錢；life生活；fun興趣，快樂。結(jié)合語境和備選詞匯可知，醫(yī)生告訴他再不能運(yùn)動了，因此只能以畫畫作為樂趣，考查havefun“玩得開心”，固定搭配。故選D。5．句意：Close也病了，但他仍然努力照顧好自己和母親。lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；lookup查閱；lookaround環(huán)顧四周。結(jié)合語境和備選詞匯可知，Close和他的媽媽都生病了，所以此處是指Close盡力照顧好他自己和媽媽。故選B。6．句意：對Close來說，一個重要的時刻發(fā)生在一次去西雅圖藝術(shù)博物館的旅行中。important重要的；sad難過的；bored無聊的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)下文“WhenhesawJacksonPollock’spaintings,hegotsomeideasandunderstoodtherealmeaningoflife.”可知，去西雅圖藝術(shù)博物館旅行對他產(chǎn)生了重要的影響，是一個重要的時刻。故選A。7．句意：1988年，ChuckClose再次生病，他的生活再次發(fā)生了變化。changed改變；finished完成；started開始；moved移動。結(jié)合下文“whenhegotsickagain”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指他的生活再次發(fā)生改變。故選A。8．句意：但他并沒有失去生活的希望。body身體；time時間；work工作；hope希望。結(jié)合“l(fā)osethe…tolive”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指Close沒有失去生活的希望。故選D。9．句意：然后，Close決定不間斷地作畫。hurried匆忙；remembered記得；decided決定；needed需要。結(jié)合語境和備選詞匯可知，Close沒有失去生活的希望，所以此處是指他決定繼續(xù)畫畫，而不停止。故選C。10．句意：他以生動活潑的繪畫而聞名。rich富有的；famous著名的；popular受歡迎的；difficult困難的。結(jié)合下文“Manypeoplethinktheyarephotos.”和備選詞匯可知，很多人認(rèn)為它們是照片；據(jù)此可知他因其栩栩如生的畫作而聞名，考查befamousfor“以……而著名”，形容詞短語。故選B。11．A12．B13．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三個俱樂部的基本信息。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheEnglishClub”中的“Activities:PracticingyourspokenEnglish;havingpartiestogether.”可知，可以參加英語俱樂部，故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thursdays:8am～10am”可知，持續(xù)兩小時，故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheFriendClub”中的“Saturdays:6pm～8pmintheActivityRoom”和“Activities:Makingnewfriends;playingchess;drawingandvolunteer(志愿者)activities.”可知，如果你周六有空，你可能在朋友俱樂部里做志愿工作，故選D。14．D15．B16．C17．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個父親為女兒建造童話樹屋的故事。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisafairytale(童話)treehouseinit.Radamshome,alovelydad,builtitforhisdaughter.”以及“Oneday,hisdaughtersaidthatshedreamed(夢想)tohaveafairytreeinherbedroomthatshecouldsitandreadbooksinside.”可知，Radamshome的女兒想要一個這樣的樹屋，所以他給女兒做了一個。故選D。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Radamshomesaidthathebeganwithanidea,andthendrewapicture.”可知，建樹屋的第一步是畫畫，故選③；根據(jù)“Next,hemadeascalemodel(比例模型).”可知，接著是做模型，故選⑤；根據(jù)“Hefirstbuiltatreewithsteelandcement(鋼筋和水泥).”可知，他首先用鋼鐵和水泥造了一棵樹，故選①；根據(jù)“Thenhepaintedthetreeinbeautifulcolors.”可知，然后是給樹涂色，故選②；根據(jù)“Heevendecorated(裝飾)thetreewithflowers,birdsnests,butterfliesandsomeChristmaslights.”可知，最后裝飾樹，故選④。故正確順序為③⑤①②④。故選B。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Radamshomespenteighteenmonthsfinishingthistreehouse”可知，Radamshome花了18個月，即一年半的時間完成了樹屋。故選C。17．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Havealookatthepicture.Thereisafairytale(童話)treehouseinit.Radamshome,alovelydad,builtitforhisdaughter.Itisreallybeautiful,isn’tit?”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一個父親為女兒建造童話樹屋的故事。故選D。18．A19．D20．C21．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了人們越來越擔(dān)心環(huán)境問題，很多人傾向于選擇環(huán)保產(chǎn)品，這種需求使大公司改變了業(yè)務(wù)，紛紛生產(chǎn)綠色環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品。18．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Tohelpcauselessairpollution,bigcarfactoriesarelookingforothergoodwaysto…theoilconsumption.”減少空氣污染就需要減少油耗，可推測劃線部分單詞意為“減少”。故選A。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manycompaniesarealsoproducingelectriccars.Theycausenoairpollutionatall.What’smore,theyarecheapertorunandpeopledon’tneedtoworryabouttheoilprices.Theyarebecomingmorepopular.”可知，很多大公司生產(chǎn)電動汽車是因為它們不會造成污染，越來越受歡迎。故選D。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“someofthemuseonlysolarpanelstofly!Moreover,thecompaniesaretryingtoproducelighterplanesandchoosemuchbetterroutes.”可知，航空公司采取的措施有使用太陽能、選擇更好的路線和生產(chǎn)更輕的飛機(jī)。則a,c,d項表述正確。故選C。21．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段總領(lǐng)全文，引出主題；第二至四段介紹了一些公司為保護(hù)環(huán)境而生產(chǎn)的環(huán)保產(chǎn)品；最后一段總結(jié)全文。故本文的結(jié)構(gòu)為“總—分—總”。故選D。22．B23．D24．A25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了外貌在很多場合下很重要，但是當(dāng)最終了解了一個人的時候，性格仍然是最重要的。22．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)后句“Thatistosay,whatapersonlookslikemakespeoplethinkofothersdifferently.”可知，此處是說人的長相，因此此處的“appearance”是“外貌”的意思。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butsometimesthefirstimpression(印象)isveryimportant.Itcantellpeopleyourageandyourjob.Yourhabitisalsoinit.”可知,第一印象可以告訴人們你的年齡、職業(yè)以及習(xí)慣。故選D。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)后句的解釋“Thatistosay,howwedothingsandourpersonalities(性格)arestillthemostimportantthingsthatcanhelpotherpeopleknowusbetter.(也就是說，我們做事的方式和我們的個性仍然是最重要的東西，可以幫助別人更好地了解我們。)”可推知,此處應(yīng)表達(dá)當(dāng)我們真正了解一個人的時候，外貌就沒那么重要了。故選A。25．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述了外貌在很多場合下很重要。故選C。26．E27．F28．D29．A30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀習(xí)慣。26．根據(jù)“Agoodbookcanteachyouthingsbeyond(超越)yourclass.Itcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.”及后文給出的方法可知，此處應(yīng)是引出方法，選項E“如果你想養(yǎng)成一個良好的閱讀習(xí)慣，有很多方法可以培養(yǎng)它”符合語境。故選E。27．根據(jù)“Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.”可知，此處是關(guān)于設(shè)定閱讀時間，選項F“例如，養(yǎng)成在早餐或午餐時間閱讀的習(xí)慣”符合語境。故選F。28．根據(jù)“Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.”可知，無論去哪，都要帶一本書，因此本段是描述隨身攜帶書，選項D“隨身攜帶一本書”符合語境。故選D。29．根據(jù)“Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.”可知，此處是與讀書的地方有關(guān)，選項A“當(dāng)你讀一本書的時候，一定要確保沒有人會在那個地方打擾你”符合語境。故選A。30．根據(jù)“Oneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputitonyourblog.”可知，此處是與博客有關(guān)，選項B“讓你的朋友和家人去那里分享你的想法，給你提建議”符合語境。故選B。31．century【詳解】句意：你能告訴我一些關(guān)于20世紀(jì)偉大作家的事情嗎？根據(jù)漢語提示“世紀(jì)”可知，其對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是century。故填century。32．elder【詳解】句意：她的哥哥要到2023年底才會出國。根據(jù)“Her...brotherwon’tgoabroadtilltheendoftheyear2023.”和所提供的漢語可知，空格處缺少形容詞，用來做定語修飾brother，elder“年紀(jì)較長的”，符合語境。故填elder。33．protect【詳解】句意：疫苗可以保護(hù)人們免受傷害。根據(jù)“Vaccinescan...peoplefrombeinghurt.”和所給漢語可知，空格處缺少動詞protect“保護(hù)”，情態(tài)動詞can后面加動詞原形。故填protect。34．repeat【詳解】句意：你能重復(fù)一下你的問題嗎?重復(fù)：repeat，動詞。情態(tài)動詞can后面用動詞原形。故填repeat。35．(i)nviting【詳解】句意：——Andy，這個星期天你能來參加我的生日聚會嗎？——我很樂意。謝謝你邀請我參加聚會。根據(jù)“Thankyoufori...metotheparty”可知考查invite...to...“邀請”。題干使用了thanksbfordoingsth句型“為……感謝某人”。故填(i)nviting。36．(a)cross【詳解】句意：穿過這座橋，你會看到大象。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知考查goacross“穿過”。故填(a)cross。37．(r)esponsible/(r)eliable【詳解】句意：我的朋友總是負(fù)責(zé)任的/可靠的，從不食言，并在需要的時候提供幫助。根據(jù)首字母提示和“neverfailingtokeephispromisesandofferinghelpwheneverneeded”可知，朋友很負(fù)責(zé)任/可靠，responsible/reliable作表語，故填(r)esponsible/(r)eliable。38．(e)xploding【詳解】句意：煙火表演太精彩了，顏色像美麗的花朵一樣在天空中綻放。根據(jù)“Thefireworksdisplay”可知，是指煙花在空中爆炸。explode“爆炸”，分析題干可知，此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，explode和主語是主謂關(guān)系，這里表示伴隨，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填(e)xploding。39．become40．inmanyways41．Hospitals42．lookafter43．a(chǎn)nything【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是說如果你想做一些有趣而有意義的事情，那就加入我們成為志愿者。39．句意：任何人，從12歲的孩子到70多歲的人，都可以成為志愿者。根據(jù)“fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventies,can...avolunteer.”可知，指從12歲的孩子到70多歲的人都可以成為志愿者；情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形，become“成為”。故填become。40．句意：你可以在很多方面幫助別人。根據(jù)下文“Theenclosedcommunitiesneedvolunteerstosendfoodand...homelessdogsandcatsinthestreet.”可知，這里介紹了許多方面都可以幫助人；inmanyways“在許多方面”。故填inmanyways。41．句意：醫(yī)院需要志愿者讓病人排隊等候。根據(jù)“makethesickpeoplequeuefortheirturn.”可知，這里指醫(yī)院“hospital”，在句中作主語，謂語動詞是原形，因此這里填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，位于句首首字母大寫，故填Hospitals。42．句意：愛動物的人可以幫忙照看街上無家可歸的貓狗。根據(jù)“Animalloverscanhelp...thosehomelessdogsandcats”可知，這里指照看無家可歸的貓狗；lookafter“照看”，help后跟動詞原形。故填lookafter。43．句意：作為一名志愿者，我不想得到任何東西。根據(jù)“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttoget...Seeingotherpeople’shappyfaces,I’mglad,too.”可知，此處表示看到其他人的笑臉就很開心，并不期望得到任何東西；anything“任何東西”。故填anything。44．a(chǎn)nd45．things46．visited47．fun48．a(chǎn)n49．quickly50．for51．their52．helping53．worry【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人工智能(AI)在現(xiàn)代世界中的應(yīng)用和影響。44．句意：說到人工智能，我會想到我的手機(jī)和電腦。根據(jù)“Iwouldthinkofmyphone...mycomputer”可知，此處為并列關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用and“和”連接。故填and。45．句意：在當(dāng)今世界，與人工智能相關(guān)的東西有許多。thing“東西”。根據(jù)“manydifferent”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填things。46．句意：我參觀了一個叫商湯科技的地方。visit“參觀”。根據(jù)“IspentadaywithAIafewdaysago”可知，句子為一般過去時，故此處應(yīng)用過去式。故填visited。47．句意：這太有趣了。fun“樂趣”。根據(jù)“som