江西省2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

江西省2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、聽力測試，請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（每小題1分）得分1．HowlonghasMr.Greenworkedinthisschool?A．In1959. B．Since1995. C．Before1959.2．HowwillthegirlgettoJi'antomorrow?A．Bytrain. B．Bycar. C．Byair.3．Howmuchwilltheboyspendonthepairorsportsshoes?A．240yuan. B．220yuan. C．192yuan.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Thegameistooexpensive.B．Theteamwon'twinatall.C．Theydon'tknowwherethegamewillbe.5．Howoftendoesthewomandovolunteerwork?A．Onceaweek. B．Onceamonth. C．Twiceamonth.閱卷人二、請聽下面3段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（每小題1分）得分聽錄音，回答問題。6．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．NewYear'sresolutions.B．ThecomingChristmas.C．Thehistoryaboutthepromise.7．HowisCindygoingtobehealthier?A．Byreadingmore.B．Byspendingmoretimeontennis.C．Bytakingmoreexerciseandeatinghealthily.8．WhichofthefollowingisnotFrankgoingtodo?A．MakingaplanforPhysics.B．Stayingingoodhealth.C．Spendingmoretimeonpiano.聽錄音，回答問題。9．WhereisTom?A．InBill'shome. B．InHangzhou. C．InBeijing.10．WhatisTomgoingtobeinthefuture?A．Acomputerengineer. B．Ateacher. C．Avideodirector.11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromtheconversation?A．BillphonedJennybacklastnight.B．Tomisaworkernow.C．Billwillhaveaclassthisafternoon.聽錄音，回答問題。12．WhatdoesJackthinkofthebook"Readers"?A．Itislikeanovel.B．Ithasmanyfantasticarticles.C．It'saboringmagazine.13．HowlonghastheTVshow"Readers"beenpopularonCCTV?A．Afewdays. B．Afewmonths. C．Afewyears.14．WhatdopeopledointheTVshow?A．Readaloud.B．Talkaboutdifferentfilms.C．Tellabouttheirstudies.15．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．JackhaswatchedtheTVshowmanytimes.B．LindahaseverreadbooksonthestageonCCTV.C．LindaisinterestedintheTVshow.閱卷人三、請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子每個空格不超過3個單詞。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時閱讀句子內(nèi)容。（5分）得分請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子每個空格不超過3個單詞。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時閱讀句子內(nèi)容。16．YesterdaywewenttothefieldandplayedagainstPortlandMiddleSchool.17．Mr.Brownwantedustokeepinmindwhileplayingthegame.18．OneoftheplayerscalledPeterfromtheotherteamwas.19．Theplayersoftheotherteambegantobecausetheycouldn'tgettheball.20．Whenthematchended,wekicked（踢球得分）goalsintotal.閱卷人四、單項填空（8分）得分21．NotonlyJimbutalsoLucy________________afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.A．willvisit B．visited C．havevisited D．hasvisited22．Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhome____wecan'tfinishwhatweorder.A．if B．so C．unless D．until23．—Mum,couldIhelpyoutakeouttherubbish?—Sure.Butit______intodifferentkindsforrecyclingfirst.A．separates B．shouldseparateC．wasseparated D．shouldbeseparated24．—Ithinkthisbookis____thanthatone.—You'reright.Ipreferthatone.A．morepopular B．moreusefulC．lessinteresting D．lessboring25．TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,he________bypeopleofallages.A．willlove B．wasloved C．isloved D．willbeloved26．Shetookthefrontseat____shecouldseethewordsontheblackboardmoreclearly.A．if B．though C．unless D．sothat27．—Wheredidyoubuythatbeautifulhat,fromashoporasupermarket?—____________.Iamusedtoshoppingonline.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None28．Nowmostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausethey_________________spendalotoftimegoingfromshoptoshop.A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．shouldn't閱卷人五、完形填空（每小題1分）得分請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填人相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Therearemanygeniuses(天才)intheworld.29．otherchildrenwerejuststartingtheirABCs,three-year-oldMarkSwallowwasalreadyreadingShakespeare'spoetsandCharlesDickens'novels.BytheageofsevenhewasspeakingFrenchandGerman30．a(chǎn)ndstudyingbothLatinandGreek.Now,attheageof12,Markhadjuststartedauniversity31．inEnglishliterature(文學(xué)).Markandother32．geniuseswillbethesubjectsofanewdocumentaryseries,33．takesabookintothelivesofthese34．childrenandtheirfamilies.Intheprogramswewillmeetchildrenlike8-year-oldDanielManningwho35．hisfirstbookwhenhewasjustfiveandwhohasjustsigneda￡60,000contract(合同)withapublishing(出版)housetowritethree36．.Thenthereisa12-year-oldSamanthaPrice,whostarted37．lessonswhenshewasthree.Alongwiththepiano,nowshealsoplaysotherinstruments.Andhowabout10-year-oldJordanWelsh?Shefirst38．a(chǎn)paint-brushbeforeshecouldwalk.ShehasalreadyhadanexhibitionofherpaintingsinoneofLondon'stop39．salon.Shealsohaswonaprizeforoneofher40．.Overthenextsixweekswewillseewhatmakesthesechildrenso41．.Wewillfindouthowandwhentheirparentsknewtheywere42．a(chǎn)ndaboutthechangesitmadetotheirfamilylife.Wewillhearfromthechildrenabouttheirhopesandplans43．thefuture.Therearealsointerviewswithformerchildgeniuses,someofwhomhavegoneontogreatthingsandothersofwhomdecidedtheywantedtoreturntoa(n)44．life.29．A．If B．While C．Before D．After30．A．comfortably B．difficultly C．slowly D．quietly31．A．pressure B．condition C．contest D．degree32．A．child B．a(chǎn)dult C．men D．women33．A．what B．which C．who D．whom34．A．excellent B．poor C．common D．bad35．A．read B．bought C．sold D．wrote36．A．songs B．e-mails C．novels D．documents37．A．violin B．guitar C．drum D．piano38．A．cutup B．pickedup C．calledup D．gaveup39．A．beauty B．hair C．a(chǎn)rt D．music40．A．movies B．CDs C．a(chǎn)rticles D．paintings41．A．special B．careful C．old D．upset42．A．important B．different C．hard D．silly43．A．with B．for C．a(chǎn)gainst D．to44．A．bad B．normal C．unusual D．boring閱卷人六、請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。得分選詞填空fallstudentduringwhenrealwayhaveenoughfinishofferkeyInJuly,Chinaintroducedthe"doublereduction（雙減）"policy.Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）onprimaryandjuniorhighschool45．.Thepolicycallsforreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy,childrenbelowthethirdgradewillnot46．homeworkanymore.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudents47．theirhomework.After-schooltraininginstitutions（校外培訓(xùn)機構(gòu)）arenotallowedto48．extraeducationcoursesoradvanced（超前的）teachingonweekends,holidaysor49．winterandsummervacations.Onemonthhaspassedsincethenewsemesterbegan.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?"Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,"said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.AccordingtoShen,studentshave50．timetoprocessnewknowledgenow."Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfrom51．life,"saidShen."Forexample,wewenttoresearchearthworms（蚯蚓）inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuchbetter52．tolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks."Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,self-discipline（自律）becomesthe53．."Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfun54．homeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmight55．behindotherstudents,"hesaid.閱卷人七、閱讀理解（46分）（每小題2分）得分請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Youmusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,"WorldBookDay."Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandwelcometoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.?ShareAStoryLive-ourexcitingdigitaleventsprogrammebeamingauthors（作家）straightintoyourschool.?Raisingmoney,raisingreaders-ourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.?WorldBookDayBookClub-anewonlinereadingcommunity.?ShareAStoryCorner-storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay！Forup-to-dateinformation,visitourwebsiteworldbookday.com!56．WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto____.A．celebratethejoyofreadingB．changelivesbyraisingmoneyC．meetfamousauthorsathomeD．enjoywritinginlocalcommunities57．Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin____.A．ShareAStoryLive B．ShareAStoryCornerC．WorldBookDayBookClub D．Raisingmoney,raisingreaders58．Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto____.A．catchreaders'attentionB．encouragefamiliestowritebooksC．helpreadersformreadinghabitsD．recommenddifferenttypesofbooks請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。WhenIwasagirlgrowingup,Icannotonceeverremembereithermymumormygrandmawastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwasleftovers（剩菜）.Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotofpotatoes.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerefullenough,buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthepotatoesleftover.Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon（煎培根）forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn'tactuallytastelikebacon!Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialwaysplannedtheweek'smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyselfmyboys,myhusbandor,mydogs.Tome,throwingfoodintothebinwasjustwrong.However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachmomentthatyoudon'tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstored.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullest,then.59．Thewriter'sgrandmausedtheleftoverpotatoesto____.A．mixwithnoodles B．boilsomevegetablesC．frybacon D．throwaway60．Whydidthepotatoescookedbythewriter'smumtastelikebacon?A．Becauseshemixedthebaconwithpotatoes.B．Becausesheputpotatoesintothecontainers.C．Becauseshewasgoodatcooking.D．Becauseshepouredthebaconoilintopotatoes.61．Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewritersavefoodinherway?A．Byshoppingaheadoftime.B．Bythrowingitintothelitterbin.C．Byfollowinghermother'sshoppinglist.D．Byplanningthenextweek'sfood.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feast"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Sweetdream. B．Largemeal.C．Happystory. D．Beautifulpicture.63．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B．Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.C．Neitherfoodnorlifeshouldbewasted.D．Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Waterisimportanttoalllivingthingsbutsomeareasintheworldareshortofwateralot.Soweshouldtrytoprotectandsavewater.AgroupofstudentsfromZhejiangUniversityhavesuccessfullydevelopedan"airhand-washingmachine".Themachineusesaninfraredrayinductionsystem(紅外線感應(yīng)系統(tǒng)),whichcanfeelthepresenceofourhands.Ifitfeelstherearehands,thewaterwiththeairwillcomefromthetap.Andithasbeenproventhatitisnearlyaseffectiveastraditionalhand-washing.Itusesonlytenpercentofthewaterthatregularhand-washingdoes.Thestudentshaveevensetupacompanytointroducetheproducttothepublic.LiQizhang,amemberoftheteamthatdevelopedthemachine,toldareporterthatamodeloftheirmachinehadalreadybeenplacedinaclassroombuildingattheuniversityanditworkedverywell.In2014,astudentcalledChenPuyangfirstthoughtoftheideawhilehewaswashinghishands.Washingone'shandsusesalotofwater,Chenthought.Woulditbepossibletoreplacethewaterwithair?Othersmaynotgivethequestionasecondthought.However,forChenandLi,whowerestudyingfluidmechanics(流體力學(xué))atthetime,thiswasconsideredtobeanexcellentidea.Soon,Chen,Liandseveralclassmatesstartedontheproject.Afterayearofresearch,theteamcameupwithagravity-driven(重力驅(qū)動)hand-washingmachinesuccessfully.64．Theunderlinedwords"presence"means"____"inParagraph2.A．形狀 B．存在 C．距離 D．影響65．Theunderlinedsentenceinthe4thparagraphmeans____.A．otherpeoplemaynotspendasecondthinkingaboutthequestionagainB．otherpeoplemaythinkitisimpossibletouseairinsteadofwaterC．otherpeoplemaynotthinkorworryaboutthequestionatallD．otherpeoplemaythinkthereisnoanswertothequestion66．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____.A．theairhand-washingmachinewillbeexpensiveB．youcanwashyourhandscleanwithoutanyelectricityC．youcanbuythe"airhand-washingmachine"intheshopnowD．thestudentsdevelopedthemachinebytheknowledgeoffluidmechanics67．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe"airhand-washingmachine"?A．Acompanywassetuptoproducethemachine.B．Itdoesn'tneedanywaterwhenyouwashyourhand.C．ItwasinventedbytwostudentsfromZhejiangUniversity.D．TheideaofthemachinecametoChen'smindinasudden.68．Comparedwiththeairhand-washingmachine,howmuchwatercanbewastedbyregularhand-washing?A．Onlytenpercentofthewater.B．Abouttwentypercentofthewater.C．Aboutninetypercentofthewater.D．Ahundredpercentofthewater.請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Scientistshavelongpredictedthatwarmertemperaturescausedbyclimate（氣候）changewillhavethebiggestinfluenceontheworld'spoorestpeople.Newresearchnowsuggeststhathasalreadyhappenedoverthepastyears.AstudycomingoutintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencefoundthatinmostpoorcountries,highertemperaturesaremorethan90%likelytohaveresultedinafallineconomicoutput（經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)量）,comparedtoaworldwithoutglobal（全球的）warming.Theinfluencehasbeenlessbiginrichercountries—withsomeevenbenefiting（獲益）fromhighertemperatures."We'renotsayingthatglobalwarmingcreatedinequality（不公平）,"saysNoahS.Diffenbaugh,thewriterofthestudyandaprofessoratStanfordUniversitywhostudiesclimatechange.But"globalwarminghassloweddowntheimprovement".Thepoorestcountriesarefacingtheworstinfluenceofrisingtemperatures—forwhichtheyareleastresponsible,headds.Thenewstudybuildsonpastresearch.A2015studyinthejournalNaturepredictedthattheaverageincome（平均收入））inthepoorestcountrieswillbe25%lowerby2100comparedtoaworldwithoutwarming,whilesomeoftherichestcountries—liketheUSA—couldexperienceanincreaseinincome.AndareportfromIPCC,theUN'sclimatesciencebody,showedthatifglobaltemperaturesrisemorethan1.5℃bytheendofthecentury,poorcountrieswilllikelyfaceveryseriouschallenges,includingthedisappearanceofwholecommunitiesandmillionsofearlydeaths."Theywillsufferthemost,astheyarealready,"saidMaryRobinson,whousedtobeaUNSpecialEnvoyonClimateChangeandapresidentofIreland.Theinfluenceisgreaterelsewhere,especiallyinSub-Saharan,AfricancountriesincludingSudan,BurkinaFasoandNiger,whereclimatechangehasdriventheaverageincomemorethan20%lower."Thereareanumberofwaysbywhichtemperatureinfluenceseconomicactivities,"saysDiffenbaughWhat'sclearisthat,forpoorcountries,thenewsisallbad.69．Accordingtothetext,warmertemperatures____.A．a(chǎn)remainlycausedbypoorcountriesB．maybringadvantagestorichcountriesC．hadnoinfluenceontheworldbeforeD．canimprovethepoorestpeople'shealth70．Whatdoes"suffer"underlinedinParagraph4mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．供應(yīng) B．猶豫 C．遭受 D．謀利71．Whichofthefollowingwillfacegreateconomicproblemscausedbyclimatechange?A．TheUN. B．TheUSA.C．Ireland. D．BurkinaFaso.72．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Climatechangewillmakepoorcountriespoorer.B．Wemusttakeactiontodealwithclimatechange.C．Climatechangecancausemillionsofearlydeaths.D．Peoplemakegoodpredictionsaboutclimatechange.73．Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A．Ageographytextbook. B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Aresearchpaper. D．Astorybook.請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一空一句。Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChinafillupwithpeopledoingTaijiquan.74．So,whatexactlyisTaijiquanandwheredoesitcomefrom?Taijiquan,alsoknownasTaiChi,isoneofChina'smostfamoustraditionalformsofmartialarts(武術(shù)).Martialartscanbedifferent.TakeShaolinWushuforexample.Ithasacleargoal—towinafight.75．Onecarelessmovecancauseseriousinjury(受傷).76．Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.Anyonewhoisgoodatitisabletomoveeasily,justlikewater.77．WudangTaiChiisone.ItissaidtohavebeeninventedbyZhangSanfeng.It'ssaidthatheoncewatchedasnakeandabirdfighting.Hewassoimpressedbytheskillsusedbyeachanimal.Thenhemadeuseofthemtodevelophisownmartialart.It'sourpridethatChina'sTaijiquanhasbeenaddedtoUNESCO'sRepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))inDecember,2020.78．A.WhoinventedWudangTaiChi?B.However,Taijiquanisverydifferent.C.Theactionlooksslowandcomfortable.D.TherearedifferentstylesofTaijiquan.E.Themainfocusisondevelopingstrengthandspeed.F.Manythinkit'sasport,whileotherscallitamartialart.G.Sofar,Chinahastoppedthelistintheworldwithatotalof42items.閱卷人八、補全對話（5分）得分補全對話A.Whataboutyou?B.Pleasetellmemoreaboutit.C.Wetookmanyphotosthere.D.You'rewelcome.E.Howdidyoulikeit?F.Ofcoursenot.G.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?A:Hi,Linda.Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday?B:IwenttoJiaxing,Zhejiangwithmyfamily.A:Ihearitisaniceplace.79．B:Yes.IvisitedtheSouthLake.A:80．B:Itwaswonderful.Thelakeisverybeautiful.A:Really?81．B:OK.ItisthebirthplaceoftheCommunistPartyofChina（中國共產(chǎn)黨）.A:Wow!It'sreallyaneducationalplace.B:82．Icanshowthemtoyou.A:Great.Thanks.B:83．閱卷人九、書面表達(dá)（15分）得分84．飛天夢，強國夢！2022年4月16日，神舟十三號載人飛行任務(wù)取得圓滿成功。航天任務(wù)取得成功離不開航天人的堅守與努力。習(xí)總書記深情寄語航天人："在航天事業(yè)發(fā)展的征程上勇攀高峰、不斷前行"，"你們是新時代中國航天事業(yè)無數(shù)奮斗者、攀登者的代表"……假如你是李華，你校英語社團公眾號正在做"我最崇拜的航天英雄"系列推送，請你用英語給公眾號留言，推薦一位你最崇拜的航天英雄，對其作簡要介紹，并說明推薦理由。提示詞語：workhard,stickto,dream,difficulty,overcome提示問題：●Whichspaceherodoyouadmiremost?●Whydoyouadmirehim/her?IamLiHuafromClass1,Grade9.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Excuseme,Mr.Green.Howlonghaveyouworkedinthisschool?M:SinceIgraduatedfromtheteacher'scollege?W:Whendidyougraduate?M:In1995.

【分析】句意：格林先生在這所學(xué)校工作了多久？根據(jù)"SinceIgraduatedfromtheteacher'scollege?Whendidyougraduate?In1995."可知，自從1995年師范學(xué)院畢業(yè)后。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解。首先仔細(xì)聽錄音內(nèi)容，看懂問題，根據(jù)問題在錄音中尋找答案。2．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:ItonlytakesoneandhalfanhourtogettoJi'anifyoutakethehigh-speedtrain.W:Reallycool.ButIhaveorderedtheflightticketfortomorrow.Maybenexttime,Iwillhaveatry

【分析】句意：這個女孩明天怎么去吉安？根據(jù)"ButIhaveorderedtheflightticketfortomorrow."可知，她訂了明天的機票。所以她是坐飛機去的，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意聽力內(nèi)容細(xì)節(jié)，有目的的去聽，抓住關(guān)鍵詞flightticket。3．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Iwouldlikeapairofsportsshoes,butthispairis240yuan,alitterexpensive,Ithink.W:Oh,Howabout20%off?M:Thatwouldbefine,Iwilltakeit.

【分析】句意：這個男孩在這雙運動鞋上要花多少錢？根據(jù)"butthispairis240yuan,alitterexpensive,Ithink.Oh,Howabout20%off?"可知，這雙是240元打八折，應(yīng)該是192元，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意聽力內(nèi)容細(xì)節(jié)，有目的的去聽，抓住關(guān)鍵詞20%off。4．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Let'sgotothefootballgametonight.M:Whywasteourmoney?Theteamisgoingtoloseagain!

【分析】句意：這個男人是什么意思？根據(jù)"Theteamisgoingtoloseagain!"可知，球隊又要輸了！說明這個隊伍不會再贏了，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意聽力內(nèi)容細(xì)節(jié)，有目的的去聽，抓住關(guān)鍵詞loseagain。5．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Doyoudovolunteerworkeverymonth?W:Yes,Ivolunteeronceaweek.

【分析】句意：這位婦女多久做一次志愿者工作？根據(jù)"Yes,Ivolunteeronceaweek."可知，他一周去一次。故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意聽力內(nèi)容細(xì)節(jié)，有目的的去聽，抓住關(guān)鍵詞onceaweek。【答案】6．A7．C8．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:MerryChristmas,Frank!M:Thesametoyou,Cindy.W:Howtimeflies!Oneyearhasbeenahistoryalready.M:Yeah,itistimetosaybye-byetotheyearof2022.Didyoumakesomeresolutionsforthecomingnewyear?W:Resolutions?Yes,Iwanttobehealthierthisyear.SoIthinkIshouldtakemoreexercise,andeatmorehealthily.Howaboutyou?M:Iamgoingtoplaytennismoretokeephealthy,andIthinkIwilldomorereadingtoimprovemyself.W:Anythingelse?Youknowresolutionsarethepromiseyoumaketoyourself.M:Yeah.Or,maybeIshouldmakeaplanaboutlearningPhysics.MyPhysicsteachersaidthatIshouldspendmoretimeonit.W:Soundsgreat!Let'sgotomakeourplans!M:Let'sgo!

【分析】本文主要是W和M兩個人關(guān)于新年打算的討論。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力。注意聽力內(nèi)容細(xì)節(jié)，看懂問題，根據(jù)問題有目的的去聽，選出正確答案。6．根據(jù)"Didyoumakesomeresolutionsforthecomingnewyear?"可知，他們主要討論新年打算。故選A。7．根據(jù)"SoIthinkIshouldtakemoreexercise,andeatmorehealthily."可知，Cindy認(rèn)為應(yīng)該多運動，吃得更健康。故選C。8．根據(jù)"maybeIshouldmakeaplanaboutlearningPhysics."以及"Iamgoingtoplaytennismoretokeephealthy"可知，C項并沒有提及。故選C。【答案】9．B10．A11．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Goodmorning,Bill.Icalledyouthreetimeslastnight,buttherewasnoanswer.Whatwereyoudoing?M:Oh,I'msorry,Jenny.IwastalkingwithmybrotherTomonvideo.W:Onvideo?Whereishe?M:HeisstudyingatacollegeinHangzhou.W:Whatsubjectishemainlystudying?M:Computer.Hewantstobeacomputerengineerinthefuture.NextyearhewillgotoBeijingforwork.W:That'sgreat.M:Oh,Jenny.Whydidyoucallmelastnight?W:Iwanttochangeaclasswithyou.BecauseIwanttoseemymotherthisafternoon.M:Noproblem.

【分析】本文主要是W和M兩個人關(guān)于Tom的討論。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力。理解聽力內(nèi)容大意，看清問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，選擇合適的答案。9．根據(jù)"Whereishe？HeisstudyingatacollegeinHangzhou."可知，Tom在杭州。故選B。10．根據(jù)"Hewantstobeacomputerengineerinthefuture."可知，Tom將來想成為一個電腦工程師。故選A。11．根據(jù)"Iwanttochangeaclasswithyou.BecauseIwanttoseemymotherthisafternoon."可知，Bill今天下午有一節(jié)課。故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．B13．B14．A15．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Readersisveryhotthesesdays.Haveyouheardofit,Jack?M:Ofcourse,Linda.It'sapopularmagazineandtherearemanyfantasticarticles.W:Oh,no!IamtalkingaboutaTVshow.M:ATVshow?ButI'veneverheardaboutit.W:Whatapity!IthasbeenpopularonCCTVforafewmonths.M:Whatisitlike?W:Well,it'smorelikeatalkshow.Peopleareinvitedtoreadaloudonthestageandtellthestoriesbehindthem.M:Soundsinteresting.W:Theshowisverytouchingandinspiring.Andpeopleofallageshavebeenattracted.M:Wow,I'mexpectingtowatchtheshow,andIcan'twait.

【分析】本文主要是W和M兩個人關(guān)于一個電視節(jié)目的討論。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力。理解聽力內(nèi)容大意，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞選擇合適的答案。12．根據(jù)"It'sapopularmagazineandtherearemanyfantasticarticles."可知，Jack認(rèn)為它有許多精彩的文章。故選B。13．根據(jù)"IthasbeenpopularonCCTVforafewmonths."可知，它在中央電視臺已經(jīng)流行了幾個月。故選B。14．根據(jù)"Peopleareinvitedtoreadaloudonthestage"可知，人們被邀請在舞臺上大聲朗讀。故選A。15．根據(jù)"Theshowisverytouchingandinspiring.Andpeopleofallageshavebeenattracted."可知，各個年齡段的人都被吸引了，說明Linda對這個秀也很感興趣。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．football17．teamspirit18．tallandstrong19．getangry20．four##4【解析】【聽力原文】Schoolendedalittleearlieryesterday.Weallwenttothefootballfield,andsoonthegamestarted.WeplayedagainstPortlandMiddleSchool.Theywereallverytallandstrong,andwefeltalittleafraidofthem.Mr.Browntoldusnottoworryandaskedustoplayaswellaswecould.Hewantedustokeepteamspiritinmind.Theotherteamdidn'tplaytogetherverywell.OneoftheirplayerscalledPeterwasatallandstrongboy.Earlyinthefirsthalfofthematch,hekickedagoal,butwesoongotoneourselves.Weplayedtogethersowellthattheycouldn'tgettheball.Theybegantogetangry.Attheendofthefirsthalfwewon.Inthesecondhalfofthematch,Peterkickedanothergoal,butoneplayerdidn'tmakeateam.Whenthematchended,theykickedtwogoalswhilewekickedfour.Everyoneofusreallyunderstoodwhatteamspiritwas.

【分析】本文主要是關(guān)于一場足球比賽。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力。理解聽力短文大意，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)問題空處填寫合適的答案。16．根據(jù)"Weallwenttothefootballfield"可知，我們都去了足球場。故填football。17．根據(jù)"Hewantedustokeepteamspiritinmind."可知，他希望我們牢記團隊精神。故填teamspirit。18．根據(jù)"OneoftheirplayerscalledPeterwasatallandstrongboy."可知，他們的一個隊員叫彼得，是個高大強壯的男孩。故填tallandstrong。19．根據(jù)"theycouldn'tgettheball.Theybegantogetangry."可知，他們拿不到球。他們開始生氣。故填getangry。20．根據(jù)"theykickedtwogoalswhilewekickedfour."可知，我們踢了四個。故填four/4。21．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：自吉姆和露西來到中國以來，他們已經(jīng)參觀了幾個城市。willvisit一般將來時；visited一般過去時；havevisited現(xiàn)在完成時；hasvisited現(xiàn)在完成時；根據(jù)since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，排除A,B兩項；notonly…butalso…連接兩個主語時，其謂語動詞視butalso后主語的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。本句butalso后的主語Lucy是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has，排除C項。故答案為D。【點評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時及主謂一致。注意識記現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成和用法并識記notonly…butalso連接主語時的就近原則的用法。22．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果我們吃不完我們點的，我們應(yīng)該把剩下的食物帶回家。if如果；so所以；unless除非；until直到。根據(jù)"Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhome"及"wecan'tfinishwhatweorder"可知，后文是條件，如果吃不完點的食物，就應(yīng)該把所剩的拿回家，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。

【點評】考查連詞辨析。注意條件狀語從句的知識點與運用。23．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——媽媽，我能幫你把垃圾拿出去嗎？——確定。但是首先應(yīng)該把它們分成不同的種類進(jìn)行回收。根據(jù)主語it與動詞separate之間的動賓關(guān)系，再結(jié)合常識可知垃圾應(yīng)該先被分類，應(yīng)用含情態(tài)動詞should的的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為shouldbedone，動詞separate的過去分詞為separated。故選D。【點評】考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。注意掌握含情態(tài)動詞should的的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：shouldbedone。24．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我認(rèn)為這本書沒有那本書有趣?！闶菍Φ?，我更喜歡那一本。A更流行，B更有用，C更無趣，D無聊，根據(jù)book和Ipreferthatone，可知這本書沒有那本書有趣，故選C。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析，注意識記比較級的用法。25．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：孫悟空是中國傳統(tǒng)的卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各年齡段人們的喜愛。主語he與動詞love之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“today”可知，此空應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)am/is/aredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。

【點評】考查一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。注意辨析本句的時態(tài)以及主語和謂語動詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系。26．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：她坐在前排，以便能把黑板上的字看得更清楚。if如果；though雖然、盡管；unless除非；sothat以便、結(jié)果是。根據(jù)題干可知，她坐在前排的目的是為了能把黑板上的字看得更清楚，因此應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故選D。

【點評】考查從屬連詞辨析。注意目的狀語從句的知識點與運用。27．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你在哪里買的那頂漂亮的帽子，從商店還是超市？——都不是。我習(xí)慣于網(wǎng)上購物。A兩者都不，B兩者之一不，要么……要么……，C兩者都，D都不（強調(diào)三者或三者以上不）。根據(jù)回答Iamusedtoshoppingonline，可知這頂帽子不是在商店買的，也不是在超市買的，對兩者的否定，故選A。

【點評】考查代詞辨析。注意識記各代詞的含義及用法。28．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)年輕人喜歡網(wǎng)上購物，因為他們不必花很多時間從一個商店到另一個商店。needn't不必，不需要；can't不能；mustn't不能；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；根據(jù)句意可知是不必花時間，故答案為A。

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞。注意識記情態(tài)動詞needn't的用法。【答案】29．B；30．A；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．A；35．D；36．C；37．D；38．B；39．C；40．D；41．A；42．B；43．B；44．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了世界上的天才，并通過實例說明他們與眾不同。

【點評】考查完形填空。通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。29．句意：當(dāng)其他孩子剛開始學(xué)ABC的時候，三歲的MarkSwallow已經(jīng)開始讀莎士比亞的詩和查爾斯·狄更斯的小說了。If如果；While當(dāng)……時候；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示當(dāng)其他孩子剛開始學(xué)ABC時，當(dāng)……時，用While引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選B。30．句意：到七歲時，他已經(jīng)能自如地講法語和德語，還能學(xué)習(xí)拉丁語和希臘語。comfortably舒服地；容易地；difficultly困難地；slowly緩