中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)系列之被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課件19張

語(yǔ)法大講堂被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法1.用法Heeatsahamburgereveryday.Ahamburgeriseatenbyhimeveryday.

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)作“吃”，由主語(yǔ)主動(dòng)發(fā)出。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)常用于：1.不清楚動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者Thebikewasstolen.2.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作承受者Thebikewasstolenbytheman.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)請(qǐng)觀察例句：Dinneriscookedbymymumeveryday.每天晚餐都是由我媽媽做的。Thebridgewasbuiltafewyearsago.這座橋于幾年前被建成。被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)二不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)be+過(guò)去分詞例：1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Dinneriscookedbymymumeveryday.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Butdinnerisbeingcookedbymenow.3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)DinnerhasbeencookedbymymumsinceIwasakid.被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)---be+過(guò)去分詞，用于不同時(shí)態(tài)，有不同的結(jié)構(gòu)。(注意：該結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞為be,因此不同時(shí)態(tài)下，只需要改變be的形式即可)be(is/am/are)+done

(is/am/are)being+donehave/hasbeen+done不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)be+過(guò)去分詞例：1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)Dinnerwascookedbymeyesterday.2.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Dinnerwasbeingcookedbymeat8p.mlastnight.3.過(guò)去完成時(shí)Dinnerhadbeencookedbeforemymumcamehome.be(was/were)+done

(was/were)being+donehadbeen+done不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)be+過(guò)去分詞例：1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)Dinnerwillbecookedbymetomorrow.其他：含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)Dinnermustbecookedbymetonight.willbe+done

(can/should/must...)be+done不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(be+done)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/arebeing+done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasbeen+done一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were+done過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/werebeing+done過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadbeen+done一般將來(lái)時(shí)willbe+done被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)一、把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Ihaveboughtanewbicycle.

____________________________________________2.Theoldmaniswateringflowersinthegarden.

____________________________________________3.Theboyalwaysplaysthecomputergamesatnight.

____________________________________________Anewbicyclehasbeenbought(byme).Theflowersarebeingwateredbytheoldmaninthegarden.Thecomputergamesarealwaysplayedbytheboyatnight.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)二、選擇題1.Thiskindofbookssellswell.They_________already.A.soldout

B.havesoldoutC.aresoldout

D.havebeensoldout2.Thepizza_________bymymother.Wouldyouliketohavesome?A.makes

B.wasmaking

C.made

D.wasmadeTheclassroommust_________everyday.A.bekeptclean

B.bekeptcleaningC.keepcleaned

D.keepsclean一定語(yǔ)態(tài)二套結(jié)構(gòu)三看時(shí)態(tài)重難點(diǎn)分析重難點(diǎn)一1.在使役動(dòng)詞have,make,get以及感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,notice,hear等后面不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式to要省略，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要加上介詞to。例：

Thegreatnewsmadeherfeelhappy.

可改為：Shewasmadeto

feelhappybythegreatnews.

Someonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding.

可改為：Astrangerwasseento

walkintothebuilding.重難點(diǎn)二2.有些相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞詞組，如“動(dòng)詞＋介詞”，“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”等，也可以用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，但要把它們看作一個(gè)整體，不能分開(kāi)。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。例：

Youshouldn’tlaughat

David.

Davidshouldn’tbelaughedat.含介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)化為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，介詞不可省

eg：takecareof,lookafter,laughat，listento重難點(diǎn)三3.“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，將賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)，其余不動(dòng)。例：

Someonecaughttheboysmokingacigarette.

可改為：Theboywascaughtsmokingacigarette. Isawamanfallintothelake.

可改為：Amanwasseentofallintothelake.

重難點(diǎn)四4.有些動(dòng)詞可以有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，在用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，可以把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，另一賓語(yǔ)仍然保留在謂語(yǔ)后面。通常變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)的是間接賓語(yǔ)。例：

Hismothergavehimapresentforhisbirthday.

可改為：Hewasgivenapresentbyhismotherforhisbirthday.鞏固練習(xí)4.有些動(dòng)詞可以有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，在用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，可以把主動(dòng)結(jié)