山東省微山魯橋一中2024屆中考英語(yǔ)對(duì)點(diǎn)突破模擬試卷含答案

山東省微山魯橋一中2024屆中考英語(yǔ)對(duì)點(diǎn)突破模擬試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、TheTaiwanEarthquaketookplaceabout4o’clockFeb.6,whilethepeopleweresleeping.A．a(chǎn)t;inB．a(chǎn)t;onC．in;on2、MrHuismyfavoriteP.E.teacherbecauseheawaysgivesusclearinclass.A．encouragement B．instructions C．introductions D．invitations3、AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese_______________inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.A．teaches B．istaught C．hastaught D．wastaught4、—Doyoudreamofbeingadoctororapilot?—.Iwanttoworkforpeople’shealth.A．Apilot B．Yes,Ido C．No,I’mnot D．Adoctor5、You________yourworkinsuchahurry.Youcanhavearest.A．needn'ttofinish B．don'tneedtofinishC．needfinish D．don'tneedfinish6、_______everyonewithpoliteness(禮貌)eventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou,notbecausetheyarenice,butbecauseyouare.A．Totreat B．Treating C．Treat7、--Haveyoureadthisbook?--Yes.Iittwomonthsago.A．isreading B．haveread C．willread D．read8、CanyouhearMary________whenyoupassherroom?A．sing B．singing C．tosing D．sang9、________theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare_____teachers.A．Thenumber

of,woman B．Thenumberof

,women C．Anumberof,woman10、Isithardworkthatbringssuccess?Theansweris“YES”.Successfollowsonlythose_____workhard.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouwillget.A．which B．who C．whatⅡ.完形填空11、ZhangWeiisahighlyskilleddoctor.Hewasborninalonely1village.Thepeopletherelivedahardlife.Theyseldomwalkedoutofthemountain.Theycould2getgoodeducation.However,ZhangWeiwas3,forhenotonlywenttocollege,buthealsobecameanexcellentdoctor.Thenwhatmadehimlucky?AvolunteerteachercalledJames,whocamefromGermany,encouragedhimand4hislife.WhenJamesfirstenteredZhangWei’sschool,hecouldn’t5hiseyes.Hewasshockedbythesights（情景）infrontofhim:brokenwindows,smallolddesksandchairs.Evenworse,studentsofdifferentageswereinthesameclassroom.Itwastheonlyclassintheschool.Jamesrealized6poorthepeoplewereineducation.Heplannedtofindoutasmanywaysashecouldtohelpthem.OnedaywhenJameswasgivingaclass,ZhangWeimadesomenoisesforfun.Otherkidslaughed.AtthattimeJamesdecidedtomakegooduseofthe7tohelphim.HewalkedtowardsZhangWeiandaskedhimtoputouthishands.Lookingatthem8,Jamessaidwithakindsmile,“AssoonasIseeyourlittlefingers,Iknowyouwillbecomeahighlyskilleddoctorinthefuture.Comeon!”Hearingthis,ZhangWeiwassurprisedbecausealmost9saidsuchwordsthisway.ZhangWeicouldn’tbelievethatcompletely,butherememberedwhattheteachersaidinhisheart.Afterthat,ZhangWeistudiedharderandthenmademoreprogresscontinuously.Later,ZhangWeiwenttocollege.Aftermanyyears,hebecameafamousdoctor,savingmanylives.10ZhangWeitalksabouthislife,healwaysexpressesthankstohisvolunteerteacher.Hisencouragingwordshavemadewhatheis.1．A．forestB．seaC．mountainD．river2．A．hardlyB．usuallyC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．ever3．A．simpleB．luckyC．popularD．common4．A．worriedB．understoodC．changedD．caught5．A．coverB．closeC．openD．believe6．A．howB．whenC．whereD．what7．A．chanceB．changeC．exampleD．a(chǎn)ction8．A．a(chǎn)ngrilyB．sadlyC．nervouslyD．carefully9．A．everybodyB．a(chǎn)nybodyC．nobodyD．somebody10．A．WhateverB．WheneverC．WhoeverD．HoweveⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、語(yǔ)法填空Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheep1．(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2．(real)work?ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3．(difficult)insleeping.Theydividedthem4．differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5．(they)fallasleepquickly.Surprisingly,it6．(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren’t.Butwhentheywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture--abeach,fore7．,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8．(soon)thanbefore,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9．theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople,”Dr.RichardstoldABCNews.“As10．result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,”suggestedRichards.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、VisasTravelerstoFrancemusthaveavalidpassport(有效護(hù)照).VisitorsfromEEC(歐共體)countriesandAmericadonotneedvisas,butvisitorsfromothercountriesshouldcontactthenearestFrenchconsulate(領(lǐng)事館)ortouristofficeaboutgettingonebeforetravelling.ArrivalYoucouldarriveatoneofthetwoairportsservingParis.CharlesdeGaulleisbiggerandmoremodern.YoucantakeacomfortableandinexpensiveAirFrancebustoPorteMillotinthe16thdistrict,thentakeabus,theMetroorataxitoyourhotel.Therearealsocitybuses(No.350and351)whichgointoEasternParis,NationandtheGaredeTrainStation.Ataxitakesabout40to50minutestoreachthecentre,andcostsabout170Francs.Addanother30minutesforrushhours.Orlyistheothermajorairport,whichhavemostlydomestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)flights.AirFrancebusesgototheInvalidesTerminal,aconvenientdropoffplace,whereyoucantaketheMetroorRERdirectly.Acitybus(Orlybus)comesintothesouthernendofParisattheDenfer-RochereauMetroStationevery15minutes.Ataxiride,notduringrushhour,takes30-40minutesandcostsabout120Francs.Ifyouarriveatatrainstation,youcanfollowtheclearlypostedsignstowardstheMetroortaxistands.MoneyManybanksinPariswillchangecashortravelers’checks,andtherearenospecialdifferencesinrates(比率).Bankinghoursare9a.m.to4:30p.m.onweekdays.TheexchangeswindowattheGareduNordisopenuntil10p.m.onweekdays,andotherstationbanksareopenuntil8p.m.Thereareautomatic(自動(dòng)的)exchangemachinesattheOpera(theBNPBank)andatNo.66ontheChamps-ElyseesthatwillchangeotherbillsintoFrancs.InternationalVISAcardscanbeusedinautomatictellersatmanycitybanks.Ifyouloseyourcreditcard,herearesomehotlinenumbers:AmericanExpress(Tel:4777-7200);DinersClub(Tel:4762-7575);CarteBleuVisa(Tel:4277-1190).1．WhodonotneedavisawhenvisitingFrance?A．Germans.B．Australians.C．Chinese.D．Japanese.2．Itwilltakeyouabout______________fromCharlesdeGaulleAirporttothecentreofParisbycarduringtherushhours.A．30minutesB．40minutesC．50minutesD．70minutes3．IfyouwanttogothesouthernendofParis,you’dbettertake______________.A．a(chǎn)No.351busB．a(chǎn)No.350busC．a(chǎn)nOrlybusD．a(chǎn)nAirFrancebus4．Moneycanbeexchangedin______________.A．a(chǎn)nybankinParisbefore9a.m.B．manybanksafter4:30p.m.C．GareduNordafter10p.m.D．a(chǎn)nautomaticexchangemachines5．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______________.A．therearemanytouristsinPariseveryyearB．duringrushhourstherearetrafficjamsinParisC．thebesttimefortouriststovisitParisisduringweekdaysD．itisnotveryconvenientfortouriststogotoParisbytrainB14、BlackSpider（蜘蛛）washavingtroublecatchingbugs（臭蟲）inhisweb,whileGreySpidercaughttwobugsinhis.“Youaresolucky,”BlackSpidersaidtoGreySpider.“YouhavetwobugswhileIhavenone.It’snotfair(公平的).”“Everyonehasluckydaysandunluckydays.Let’seatthebugstogether,”saidGreySpider.BlackSpiderdecidedtojoinGreySpiderforlunch.“Youmustdosomespecialthingstogetlucky,isitmagic?”GreySpiderwhispered.“No,buildyourweb!”saidBlackSpider.“Repairyourweb!Enlargeyourweb!Makeyourwebwider!”“Isthatall?”“Yes,buildanewweb!”saidGreySpider.Afterlunch,BlackSpiderwentbackandmadeanewweb.Hebuilthiswebwider.Oncehewasdonehesleptallthroughthenightbecausehewasverytired.Inthemorning,BlackSpiderwasexcitedtoseefourbugsinhisweb.HetoldGreySpideraboutit.GreySpidersmiledatBlackSpider.“Byenlargingyourweb,youhaveenlargedyourpossibilitytocatchallthesebugs,”GreySpidersaid.“Thereischanceallaroundus.Luckiseverywhere.Youneedtoworktomakeitsomoregoodluckcomesyourway.”1．AftertheBlackSpiderbuilthiswebwider,hesleptallnightbecause_______.A．hecoulddonothingbutwaitB．thebugsonlycameoutatnightC．hecouldusethewebnextmorningD．hegotreallytiredbuildingtheweb2．Whichofthefollowingisclosetotheunderlined（劃線）sentence?A．Everycoinhastwosides.B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Everythinghasitscause.D．EveryroadleadstoRome.3．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Alwaysgetaplanwhenyouareintrouble.B．Toshowpeoplehowaspidercatchesbugs.C．Luckcomestothosewhoworkforit.D．Lifeisnotalwaysfair,soweneedtofindawayout.C15、ItwasDecemberandthesnowwasfallingquietlyoutside.ThefourMarchsistersweresittingaroundthefireinthelivingroom.Theywereknitting(織)socksforsoldiers(士兵).Therewasawarandeveryonehadtohelp.Megwastheoldestofthefoursisters.Shewassixteen.Shewasveryprettyandshelovedprettyclothes.Jowasfifteen.Shewasverytallandthin.ShewasdifferentfromMeg.Shedidn'tcareaboutdressesorhairstyles.Shewasatomboy(假小子).Bethwasthirteen.Shewasveryshyandquietandsheseemedtoliveinahappyworldofherown.Theyoungest,Amy,lookedlikeasnowprincesswithherblueeyes.Shelovedbeautifulthingsandshewasalittlevain(虛榮的)?Shealsothoughtthatshewasaveryimportantperson."Christmasisn'tChristmaswithoutanypresents,"Josaidsadly."Ihatebeingpoor!"Megsaid,lookingatherolddress."Somegirlshavelotsofnicethings,andothergirlshavenothingatall,"saidAmy."Idon'tthinkit'sfair!""Butwe'vegotFatherandMother,andeachother,"saidBeth.Thefoursisterslookedhappyforamomentwhentheyrememberedthis."Butwehaven'tgotFather,"saidJo.Theirsmilessuddenlydisappeared.MrMarchwasfarawaywiththesoldiers."Mothersaysourmenaresuffering(受苦)andwemustn'tspendmoneyforpleasure,"Megsaid."That'swhywecan'thavepresentsthisyear.""Well,eachofushasadollartospend,"saidJo."Whatcanthearmydowithfourdollars?Nothing!Idon'texpectanythingfromMotherbutI'dliketobuyabookformyself!"Jolovedreading."Iwanttospendmineonsomenewmusic,"saidBeth.Sheplayedthepianoandshelovedsinging."I'mgoingtobuyaboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem!"saidAmy.Shewantedtobeanartist."Motherdidn'tsayanythingaboutspendingourownmoney,"criedJo."Weworkhardforitsolet'sbuywhatwewantandhavealittlefun."Itwastrue.Thetwooldersistershadjobs.MegworkedasateacherfortheKingfamilyandJolookedafterAuntMarch,theirfather'srich,bad-tempered(壞脾氣的)oldaunt.BethandAmyhelpedwiththehousework.1．WhatwasJo'shobby?A．Knitting. B．Singing. C．Drawing. D．Reading.2．Onasnowyday,theMarchsistersare.A．complainingabouthavingnomoneyforChristmaspresentsB．talkingaboutwhatpresentstheywillbuywithsomemoneyC．expectingsomeniceChristmaspresentsfromtheirparentsD．talkingaboutwhatjobstheywillhavetomakemoremoney3．Thepassageisprobablyfrom.A．a(chǎn)poem B．a(chǎn)guide C．a(chǎn)novel D．a(chǎn)nadvertisementD16、Bike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit,andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharing-bikes.It'sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone.ThenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheAPP,scantheQRcodeonthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.Youwillfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.What'smore,thegreatestadvantageofbike-sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn'tcostsomuch,doesit?Atthesametime,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirownhomes.Besides,somepeopledon'tvaluethebikes.Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles.Wehavetosaybike-sharingbringsusmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.1．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow________.A．bike-sharingisinventedinChinaB．sharing-bikesareusedbysomepeopleC．mostpeopleincitiesdon'tdriveD．sharing-bikescanbeborrowedanywhere2．Theunderlinedword“scan”inParagraph2probablymeans________inChinese.A．瀏覽 B．掃描 C．審視 D．細(xì)查3．Ifyouwanttouseasharing-bike,youmust________first.A．haveasmartphoneanddownloadanAPPB．downloadanAPPandpayforthetripC．unlockthebikeanddownloadanAPPD．findanearestbikeandborrowitfromanyone4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A．Bike-sharingisverycheap.B．Sharing-bikesmaybestolen.C．Sharing-bikesareeasytounlock.D．Bike-sharingisakindofgreentransport.5．Thepassageprobablycomesfroma________.A．sciencetextbook B．touristguideC．websitenewsreport D．restaurantmenuE17、WhenHenrycamehomefromtheofficelastThursdaynight,hesawanotefromhiswifeonthekitchentable."Henry,"thenotesaid,"mymotherisn’twellandIamgoinghometobewithherforafewdays.ThereareafewthingsthatoughttobedonewhileIamaway.First,wouldyoupleasestopattheshoerepairman'sandgetmybrownshoes?Andgotothesupermarketandgetsomecoffee,milkandbutter.Whenyougethome,pleasetelephoneMaryandtellherIwon'tbeabletogotoherpartytomorrowevening.TellherwhyIcan’tcome.Therearethreethingsthatmustbedonebeforeyougotoworktomorrowmorning：Leaveanoteforthemilkmanaskingforjustonequartofmilk,nottwo;putthegarbageinthebackyard;givethedogsomethingtoeat.OnSaturday,cutthegrassinthebackyard.ThenewspaperboywillcomeonSaturdayafternoon.Besuretogivehimmoney.”1．Henry'swifeisgoinghome________.A．toseeherfriends B．tobewithhermotherC．togetherbrownshoes D．togotothesupermarket2．Henry'swifewouldn'tbeabletogotoMary'sparty_______.A．Thursdaynight B．Fridayevening C．Saturdaynight D．Mondayevening3．WhatwasthefirstthingwhichwasdonebyHenrybeforegoingtowork?A．Cutgrassinthebackyard.B．Leaveanoteforthemilkmanaskingforjustonequartofmilk.C．Putthegarbageinthebackyard.D．Givethedogsomethingtoeat.4．HowmanythingswouldHenrydowhenhiswifewereaway?A．Threethings. B．Fivethings. C．Sixthings. D．Eightthings.F18、閱讀理解。Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,orenjoyments,likeyourhobbiesandyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.1．Somefriendshipsdon’tlastverylongbecause_______.A．theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingseriousB．therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendsC．thosewhogiveothersfriendshipsreceivefriendshipsfromothersD．thosewhonevergiveothersfriendshipsreceivenofriendshipfromothers2．Accordingtothepassage,honestyis________.A．somethingcountableB．thebaseofafriendshipC．a(chǎn)simportantasmoneyD．moreimportantthananythingelse3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?A．Alwaystellyourfriendthetruth.B．Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendisofgreatvalue.C．Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.D．Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.4．Whatdoestheword“them”refertointhethirdparagraph?A．yourideasandfeelings.B．yourhobbiesandinterests.C．yourlunchmoneyandclothes.D．yourclothesandenjoyments.5