2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市安鄉(xiāng)縣湘少版（三起）五年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語試卷（含聽力音頻）【含答案】

安鄉(xiāng)縣2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)1.聽錄音，選出所聽內(nèi)容包含的單詞。每小題讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】（）1.A.officeB.oftenC.after（）2.A.meanB.mealC.minute（）3.A.appleB.animalC.angry（）4.A.plantsB.pleaseC.parents（）5.A.lunchB.luckC.light（）6.A.hobbyB.happyC.rabbit（）7.A.readingB.takingC.playing（）8.A.visitorB.violinC.vegetable（）9.A.eveB.everyC.newclothes（）10.A.getupB.gotobedC.gotoschool【答案】①.B②.A③.C④.B⑤.C⑥.A⑦.B⑧.C⑨.A⑩.B【解析】【詳解】1.Linglingoftenhelpsherparentsathome.2.Whatdoesthatsignmean?3.Look!Theyareunhappyandangry.4.CanIhavetheredraincoat,please?5.Intheevening,thelightfirecrackers.6.Myhobbyisreading.7.Myfatherlikestakingphotos.8.Iwantsomemorevegetables,mum.9.WehaveabigdinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestival.10.Whattimedoyougotobed?2.聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選出相應(yīng)的圖片。每小題讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】（）1.A.B.C.（）2.A.B.C.（）3.A.B.C.（）4.A.B.C.（）5.A.B.C.【答案】①.A②.B③.A④.C⑤.B【解析】【詳解】1.Shewaterstheplants.2.Donotswimhere.3.Myhobbyisplayingchess.4.Thegirlgetstheredpacketfromhermother.5.Thebasketisbrokenbyhisfootball.Hefeelssorry.3.聽錄音，根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容判斷圖片正(T)誤(F)。每小題讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）【答案】①.F②.F③.T④.T⑤.F【解析】4.聽錄音，選擇正確的答語。每小題讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】（）1.A.No,thankyou.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes.Hereyouare.（）2.A.At6:30.B.It’s100yuan.C.Igotobedat9:30p.m.（）3.A.Itisasign.B.Itistoolong.C.Itmeans“Donotspit.”（）4.A.Hereyouare.B.Yes,please.C.Ilikesoup.（）5.A.Thethickone.B.I’dlikesomebeef.C.I’mhungry.（）6.A.Ilikedrawing.B.I’mshy.C.Ilikethethickone.（）7.A.Thankyou.B.I’msorry.C.That’sgreat!（）8.A.Heistall.B.Takeyourumbrella.C.Hewantstotakephotos.（）9.A.Nicetomeetyou.B.HappyNewyear!C.Howareyou?（）10.A.Icleanmyhouse.B.Ifeelhappy.C.IliketheSpringFestival.【答案】①.C②.A③.C④.B⑤.B⑥.A⑦.B⑧.C⑨.B⑩.A【解析】【詳解】1.CanIuseyourpencilplease?2.Whattimedoyougetup?3.Whatdoesthatsignmean?4.Doyouwantsomesoup,Ann?5.Whatwouldyoulike?6.What’syourhobby?7.Pleasedon’tsaysoloudly.8.WhatdoesTomwanttodo?9.WhatdopeoplesayduringtheSpringFestival?10.WhatdoyoudoattheSpringFestival?選出不同種類的單詞。5.A.get B.great C.give6.A.thin B.thick C.take7.A.before B.meal C.after8.A.photo B.TV C.computer9.A.often B.sometimes C.excited【答案】5.B6.C7.B8.A9.C【解析】【5題詳解】A得到，B好的，C給，AC都是動(dòng)詞，B是形容詞。故選B?！?題詳解】A瘦的，B厚的，C拿，AB都是形容詞，C是動(dòng)詞。故選C?！?題詳解】A以前，B一餐，C在……之后，AC都是介詞，B是名詞。故選B?！?題詳解】A照片，B電視，C電腦，BC都是電器，A不是。故選A?！?題詳解】A經(jīng)常，B有時(shí)，C興奮，AB都是副詞，C是形容詞。故選C。從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案，并將其序號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。10.Mysisterlikesplaying______violin.()A.the B.a C./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的妹妹喜歡拉小提琴。拉小提琴playtheviolin。固定搭配。故選A。11.Iwantsome_______rice,please.()A.many B.much C.more【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我想再要些米飯。本題考查固定搭配，somemore更多一點(diǎn)，故選C。12.Canwelook_______yournewbook?()A.at B.to C./【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我能看看你的新書嗎？看看lookat為固定搭配，因此該空應(yīng)填介詞at，B到，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】13.Mary'sfatherplantsthetree.Shehelps_______.()A.her B.them C.him【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意為瑪麗的父親種這棵樹。她幫助他。A她，人稱代詞賓格；B他們，人稱代詞賓格；C他，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)前句Mary'sfather指男士，后句賓語用him。故選C。14._______ishishobby.Hecansingverywell.()A.Singing B.Singsongs C.Playingtheviolin【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：唱歌是他的愛好。他唱得非常好。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析和動(dòng)詞形式。A唱歌，動(dòng)名詞/動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。B唱歌，動(dòng)詞為原形。C拉小提琴，動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)名詞/動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。該空考查動(dòng)名詞做主語，排除B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)后一句唱歌非常好，可知唱歌是他的愛好，A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。15.I’mvery_______.Iwanttwohamburgersandasandwich.()A.angry B.lovely C.hungry【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我非常_____。我想要兩個(gè)漢堡和一個(gè)三明治。本題考查形容詞辨析。A生氣的，B可愛的，C饑餓的。根據(jù)后一句句意，可知我非常餓，C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。16.ZhouJie_______likehisnewcoat.It’stoolong.()A.isn’t B.doesn’t C.can’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：周杰不喜歡他的新外套。它太長(zhǎng)了。本題考查陳述句否定形式。A.不是，B不，C不能。like是動(dòng)詞原形，A選項(xiàng)不能加動(dòng)詞原形，排除A選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意，可排除C選項(xiàng)，故選B。17.Don’t_______flowersinthepark!()A.pick B.picks C.picking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要摘公園里的花！本題考查動(dòng)詞的形式，A動(dòng)詞原形，B動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，C動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞，Don’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。18.Theboyswant_______sorrytotheneighbors(鄰居).()A.say B.saying C.tosay【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩們想對(duì)鄰居說對(duì)不起。本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式。A動(dòng)詞原形，B動(dòng)名詞/動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分，C動(dòng)詞不定式。wanttodo想要做某事，該空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。19.WhenfriendsmeetduringtheSpringFestival,theywisheachothergoodluckand_______.()A.happy B.happiness C.excited【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)朋友們?cè)诖汗?jié)期間見面時(shí)，他們祝愿彼此好運(yùn)和_____。本題考查不可數(shù)名詞。A幸福的，形容詞。B幸福，名詞。C興奮的，形容詞。and連接的兩個(gè)單詞詞性相同，luck是名詞，該空也應(yīng)填名詞，排除AC，故選B。

Peter:Hello,Mary.Whatdoyoudoattheweekend(周末)?Mary:Idomyhomeworkinthemorning.___20___Peter:___21___Mary:Imakethebedandcleanthewindows.___22___Peter:IplaytheviolinonSaturdayAndonSundayIplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Mary:Doyoulikeplayingtheviolin?Peter:Yes,Ido.___23___Mary:Myhobbyiscollectingstorybooks.Icollectalotofstorybooks.Peter:CanIlookatyourstorybooks?Mary:Sure.Peter:___24___A.Whatdoyoudotohelpyourparents?B.Canyouplaybasketball?C.Thankyou.D.What’syourhobby?E.IntheafternoonIhelpmyparents.F.Whataboutyou?【答案】20.E21.A22.F23.D24.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要談?wù)摿酥苣┑幕顒?dòng)以及興趣愛好?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Idomyhomeworkinthemorning.我早上做家庭作業(yè)?！笨芍摼淅^續(xù)談?wù)撝苣┳龅氖虑椋珽選項(xiàng)“下午我?guī)椭业母改??！狈险Z境，故選E?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Imakethebedandcleanthewindows.我鋪床和擦窗戶。”可知該句問會(huì)做的事情，A選項(xiàng)“你幫助你的父母做什么？”符合語境，故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下句“IplaytheviolinonSaturday.我在星期六拉小提琴?！笨芍摼鋯栐谥苣┳龅氖虑?，結(jié)合上文可知F選項(xiàng)“你呢？”符合語境，故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Myhobbyiscollectingstorybooks.我的愛好是收集故事書?！笨芍獑柧涮釂枑酆?，D選項(xiàng)“你的愛好是什么？”符合語境，故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Sure.當(dāng)然?！笨芍摼鋺?yīng)該對(duì)瑪麗答應(yīng)他請(qǐng)求的感謝，C選項(xiàng)“謝謝你?！狈险Z境，故選C。閱讀短文，按要求完成各個(gè)小題。

AttheSpringFestival,peoplebuyflowersandputthemintheirhouses.Theyhaveabigfamilyreuniondinner.Andthechildrengetredpacketsfromtheolderpeople.Intheevening,theylightfirecrackers.Duringtheday,theywatchliondance.Theyhavegreatfun.Whenfriendsmeet,theysay“HappyNewYear!”toeachother.25.PeoplebuyclothesattheSpringFestival.（）26.PeoplehaveabigfamilyreuniondinnerattheSpringFestival.（）27.Childrengiveredpacketstoolderpeople.（）28.Childrenwatchliondanceintheeveningandhavegreatfun.（）29.Peoplesay“HappyNewYear!”whentheymeettheirfriends.（）【答案】25.F26.T27.F28.F29.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了春節(jié)人們是怎樣度過的?！?5題詳解】句意：人們?cè)诖汗?jié)買衣服。根據(jù)文中句子“AttheSpringFestival,peoplebuyflowersandputthemintheirhouses.”可知人們春節(jié)買花，故答案為F。【26題詳解】句意：人們?cè)诖汗?jié)吃一頓豐盛的團(tuán)圓飯。根據(jù)文中句子“Theyhaveabigfamilyreuniondinner.”可知人們?cè)诖汗?jié)吃團(tuán)圓飯，故答案為T。【27題詳解】句意：孩子給老人發(fā)紅包。根據(jù)文中句子“Andthechildrengetredpacketsfromtheolderpeople.”可知老人給孩子們發(fā)紅包，故答案為F?！?8題詳解】句意：孩子們晚上看舞獅，玩得很開心。根據(jù)文中句子“Duringtheday,theywatchliondance.Theyhavegreatfun.”可知孩子們白天看舞獅，故答案為F?！?9題詳解】句意：人們說“新年快樂！”當(dāng)他們遇見他們的朋友時(shí)。根據(jù)文中句子“Whenfriendsmeet,theysay‘HappyNewYear!’toeachother.”可知人們見面互相說“新年快樂”，故答案為T。NameTimeWhattodoMary’sfather6:00a.m.getsup7:00a.m.drivestowork7:40a.m.hasbreadandmilkforbreakfastinhisoffice9:00a.m.beginstoworkonhiscomputer12:00p.m.haschickenvegetablesandriceforlunchinthedinninghall1:30p.m.worksonhiscomputeragain6:30p.m.hasahamburgerandsomemilkfordinnerintheoffice7:00p.m.worksagain11:00p.m.goeshome11:40p.m.goestobed30.Mary’sfathergetsupat_______.()A6:00inthemorning B.6:00intheafternoon C.11:40intheevening31.Mary’sfathergoestowork_______.()A.bybike B.bybus C.bycar32.Mary’sfatherhas_______forlunch.()A.breadandmilk. B.hamburgerandmilk. C.rice,chickenandvegetables33.Mary’sfathermaybe(也許)_______at7:30p.m.()A.drivestowork B.worksonhiscomputer C.gotobed34.Doesheworkhard?()A.Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn’t. C.Heworkshard.【答案】30A31.C32.C33.B34.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過表格形式，展示了瑪麗父親一天各個(gè)時(shí)間段所做的事情?！?0題詳解】句意：瑪麗的父親在______起床。A早上6:00，B下午6:00，C晚上11:40。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“getup起床”對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間為“6:00a.m.早上6:00”，可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：瑪麗的父親_____去工作。A騎自行車，B乘公共汽車，C開車。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“drivestowork開車上班”，可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。【32題詳解】句意：瑪麗的父親午飯吃_______。A面包和牛奶。B漢堡和牛奶。C米飯、雞肉和蔬菜。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“haschicken,vegetablesandriceforlunchinthedinninghall在餐廳午餐吃雞肉、蔬菜和米飯”可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：也許是瑪麗的父親晚上7:30_______。A開車上班，B在電腦上工作，C睡覺。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“7:00p.m.晚上7:00”對(duì)應(yīng)的事情“worksagain再次工作”，及“11:00p.m.晚上11:00”對(duì)應(yīng)的事情“goeshome回家”，可知晚上7:30他在工作。B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：他工作努力嗎？A是的，他是。B不，他不是。C他工作努力。一般疑問句用yes或no回答，排除C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“7:00p.m.晚上7:00”對(duì)應(yīng)的事情“worksagain再次工作”，及“11:00p.m.晚上11:00”對(duì)應(yīng)的事情“goeshome回家”，可知他工作很努力，應(yīng)做肯定回答，A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。連詞成句，規(guī)范書寫，并注意大小寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。35.do,one,like,you,which(?)________________________【答案】Whichonedoyoulike?【解析】【詳解】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。do助動(dòng)詞，whichone哪一個(gè)，like喜歡，you你(們)。根據(jù)所給疑問詞和問號(hào)，可知句子為特殊疑問句。根據(jù)詞義可連成句子：你(們)喜歡哪一個(gè)？故答案為Whichonedoyoulike?36.a,and,has,hair,face,she,long,round(.)______________________________【答案】Shehasaroundfaceandlonghair.##Shehaslonghairandaroundface.【解析】【詳解】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。a一個(gè)，and和，has有，hair頭發(fā)，face臉，she她，long長(zhǎng)的，round圓形的。根據(jù)所給單詞和句號(hào)，可知句子為陳述句。根據(jù)詞義可連成句子：她有一張圓臉和長(zhǎng)發(fā)。/她有長(zhǎng)發(fā)和一張圓臉。故答案為Shehasaroundfaceandlonghair./Shehaslonghairandaroundface.37.that,does,mean,what,sign(?)______________________________【答案】Whatdoesthatsignmean?【解析】【詳解】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。that那個(gè)，does助動(dòng)詞，mean意味著，what什么，sign標(biāo)志。根據(jù)所給疑問詞和問號(hào)，可知句子為特殊疑問句。根據(jù)詞義可連成句子：那個(gè)標(biāo)識(shí)是什么意思？故答案為Whatdoesthatsignmean?38.feel,angry,they,and,unhappy(.)______________________________【答案】Theyfeelunhappyandangry.【解析】【詳解】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)，feel感覺，angry生氣的，they他們，and和，unhappy不開心的，根據(jù)所給的句號(hào)和單詞，可知句子是一個(gè)陳述句，根據(jù)所給詞義可以連成句子：他們感到不開心和憤怒。故答案為Theyfeelunhappyandangry.39.Festival,enjoy,most,Spring,children,the(.)_____________________________________【答案】ChildrenenjoytheSpringFestivalmost.【解析】【詳解】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)，theSpringFestival春節(jié)，enjoy喜歡，most最多的，children