湖北省荊門市沙洋縣2024屆英語八年級第二學期期末聯(lián)考試題含答案

湖北省荊門市沙洋縣2024屆英語八年級第二學期期末聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedto___1___homefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,___2___Iwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsme.HestoppedmeandIfeltalittle___3___becauseIdidn’tknowhim.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelp___4___?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout70yearsold.Theoldmantookouttenyuanandsaidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?She’ssellingbakedsweet___5___.Couldyoujust___6___themoneyandbuyonefromher?”Hepointedatanoldlady___7___somethingaboutfiftymetersawayoverthere.“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyit___8___?”Iwaspuzzled（迷惑的）.Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismy___9___andit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohomeuntil___10___thesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowthatshecan’t___11___thecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworried___12___her.”Atthattime,I___13___whytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthe___14___one.WhenIwaved(揮手)goodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewithathankful___15___.1.A.get B.go C.walk D.leave2.A.while B.although C.because D.unless3.A.sad B.nervous C.relaxed D.stupid4.A.it B.him C.her D.me5.A.tomatoes B.cakes C.potatoes D.bananas6.A.send B.lend C.bring D.take7.A.selling B.tasting C.cooking D.making8.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself9.A.cousin B.sister C.wife D.friend10.A.every B.none C.all D.neither11.A.stand B.change C.believe D.fear12.A.in B.to C.about D.at13.A.imagined B.understood C.forgot D.meant14.A.first B.second C.next D.last15.A.smile B.day C.call D.life二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Recently,areportfoundthatkids30yearsagocouldrunfasterandlongerthankidstoday.Thereportfoundthattoday’skidsare5%lesshealthythankidsfrom30yearsago.Whatdoesthatmean?Ifyou’rea2-year-oldgirl.You’renotasportsstar,butyou’requitehealthy.Yourmomwasthesamekindofkidwhenshewasyourage.Nowimaginewecouldhavea500-meterracebetweenyouandyourmomfrom30yearsago.Wasitcool?Thestudyshowsyourmomwouldrunfasterthanyouintheraceby90seconds.That’salot.Itwasthesameforboys.Anaverage(普通的)boyfrom30yearsagowouldbeatanaverageboytoday.Thescientiststhinktherearesomereasonsforthebigfallinhealth.First,nowadaystoomanykidsareoverweight(超重).Thatmakesitharderforthemtorunfast.Second,kidstodaydon’tgetenoughexercise.Doctorssaykidsshouldgetatleast60minutesofexerciseaday.That’swhyitisimportantforschoolstohaveP.E.classes.Sowhatshouldkidsdo?Ifyoudon’twantyourmomanddadtothinktheyarefasterthanyou,don’tspendalotoftimeplayinggames,watchingTVormoviesonline.Instead,trytodosomethingsanditwillhelptogetyouupandtomove.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1.Accordingtothereport,kidsnoware________kids30yearago.A.ashealthyas B.5%healthierthan C.5%lesshealthythan D.2%lesshealthythan2.Whatdidthewriterthinkof90secondsintherace?A.Alargenumber. B.Averysmallnumber. C.Asmallnumber. D.Anormalnumber.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”referto?A.Lessexercise. B.Eatingtoomuch. C.Toomuchhomework D.Beingtoofat.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Adviceforkids. B.Howtoexercise. C.Whyparentsarefaster. D.DisadvantagesofwatchingTV.5.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Yourmumcouldbeatyouina500-meterracewhenshewasatthesameageasyou.B.Kidsnowadayscanrunfasterthanthosethirtyyearsago.C.Toomanyoftoday’skidsaretoofattorunfasterthanbefore.D.It’simportantforschoolstohaveenoughP.E.lessons.3、JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSep.30th—Oct.7thForeightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.WelcomevisitorsMunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveataste?HelloCoffeeWelcometospendarelaxingtimeandenjoythebestcoffee.Yang’sSushiComeandeatspecialsushi,suchascolorfulsushi,SakuraSushi,TemariSushiLilyBakeDoyouenjoycookies?YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakeryonOct.2nd.Price:5yuanperperson（Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.）AndyoucanphoneMrs.LeeaOurpublicnumberinWeChat:BeautifulModernTown根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Ifyouwanttohaveathree-dayholidayduringthefoodfestival,whencanyougothere?A.Sep.19th. B.Sep.25th. C.Oct.3rd. D.Oct.8th.2.WherecanyoudrinkGermanbeer?A.AtMunichRestaurant. B.AtHelloCoffee.C.AtYang’sSushi. D.AtLilyBake.3.Mr.Leegotabagofcookiesforfreefromthefoodfestival,whichpictureshowshim?A. B. C. D.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WecanonlyeatdeliciousfoodduringtheModernTownFoodFestival.B.Wecanseebeautifullanternsandwonderfulflowers.C.WecanenjoycoffeeandfishatYang’sSushi.D.HelloCoffeecanserveuscoffeeandtea.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Medicine.4、IntraditionalChineseperformingarts,therearemanyclassicroles,likesheng,dan,jing,moandchou.Mostpeopleusuallypaylittleattentiontochou.However,itisaveryimportantpartintraditionalChineseoperas.Thereasonisthatitjoinsbeautyandugliness（丑陋）togetherperfectly.Inthepast,thechouperformerwasthefirstonetogetdressedandhavehismake-updone.Usuallyherearetwokindsofchouonthestage（舞臺）:wenchouandwuchou.Wenchouoftenhasawhitedotpaintedonhisnoseandtakestherolesoffisherman,boatman,servantandsoon.Theotherkindiswuchou.Wuchouperformersoftenweartightclothing（緊身衣）andmovequickly.Theyaregoodatmartialarts（武術(shù)）andcanjumpseveralmetershigh.Theyusuallyexpressthemselvesinloudvoicesandplayhumorousroles,forexample,kindthieves（小偷）.Chouperformersoftenmakepeoplelaughbytheirspokenpartsandbodylanguage,insteadofsingingskills.Whethertheylookuglyorbeautiful,whethertherolestheyplayareofficialsorthievesonthestage,chourolesareallhumorouscharactersinfunnyfaces.Theyusetherolesofchoutobringoutthegoodqualities（品質(zhì)）inpeople.Maybeitisthecharm（魅力）oftraditionalChineseoperas.Nexttime,whenyouareenjoyingatraditionalChineseopera,youcanprobablyunderstandthedifferentbeautybehindit.1.TheroleofchouisimportantintraditionalChineseoperasbecause________.A.therearetwokindsofchouonthestage B.mostpeopleusuallypaymuchattentiontoitC.itjoinsbeautyanduglinesstogetherperfectly D.thechouperformerwasthefirsttogetdressed2.Akindthiefintightclothingonthestagemayberoleof________.A.wuchou B.sheng C.wenchou D.jing3.Chouperformersoftenuse________tomakepeoplelaughonthestage.A.dancingskillsandspokenparts B.bodylanguageandspokenpartsC.paintingskillsandspokenparts D.singingskillsandspokenparts4.Whatcanbethebesttileforthepassage?A.ChouinChineseOperas B.RolesinChineseOperasC.HistoryofChineseOperas D.BeautybehindChineseOperas5、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In1901,anAustrianscientistdiscoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.He____1____(name)themA,B,ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthe____2____(two)mostcommon,andbloodtypeABistheleastcommon.In1927,aJapanesedoctorfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentblood____3____(type)havedifferentpersonalities,too.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodare____4____(usual)calmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecheerfulandoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerous(慷慨的)andhonest;thosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaringand____5____(create).Morerecently,doctorPeterD’AdamointheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnects(連接)bloodwith____6____peopleeat.ThebooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatand____7____(little)bread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAblood____8____(include)morevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,____9____(be)ahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweightsinceitcameout._____10_____,hebelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtypewillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.三、補全對話（10分）6、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在橫線上寫出符合情境的句子完成對話使對話完整通順。Stella:Hi,David.YouhavebeeninBeijingfortwomonths.Doyoulikethelifehere?David:Hi,Stella.Yes,IlikeBeijing,I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.Stella:Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,Icalledyouat8:00lastnight.Butyoudidn’tansweredme._______________1_______________?David:Oh,Iwasreadingabook.Stella:Abook?_______________2_______________?David:It’sJourneytothewest.Haveyoueverreadit?Stella:Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.Ireadittwomonthsago.David:_______________3_______________?Stella:Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful._______________4_______________?David:Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.It’ssodelicious.Stella:HaveyoubeentotheMingGreatWallyet?Chinesepeopleoftensaythat“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.David:Yes.Ivisiteditlastweek.It’sthelongestwallintheworld.Stella:_______________5_______________?David:It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Stella:Wow!Soundswonderful!Thankyousomuchfortellingmesomanyinterestingthings.四、短文填空（10分）7、請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，并注意使用該詞的正確形式。SusanandherfriendsareveryinterestedinChinesecultureandhopemoreforeignfriendscanlearnaboutit.Theyhavedecidedtohostanonlineshowtointroducesometraditionalskills.Thesedaysthey’rep___1___forit.A___2___ittakesalotoftime,theyfeelhappyandalwaysdotheirbest.Whenevertheyhaved___3___withtechnology,theirITteacherMissZhangwillhelpthempatiently.”Wewon’tstopitu___4___we’vemadeeverythingperfect,“thegirlssaidconfidently.Theyb___5___it’stheresponsibilityofeverystudenttospreadourgreatChineseculture.五、語法填空（10分）8、Ilovetraveling,natureandanimals.I___1___(be)tomanythememuseums,such___2___theNationalScienceMuseum,theInternationalMuseumofToiletsandHangzhouNationalTeaMuseuminZhejiangProvince.IntheNationalScienceMuseum,Ilearnedaboutmanyinventionsandknewwhoinventedthem.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasmadesuchrapidprogress.Itencouragesme___3___(study)harder.IntheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum,Iwatchedan___4___(usual)teaartperformanceandlearnedhow___5___(make)perfectteawithbeautifulteasets.Ihavelearnedmany___6___(society)customsfromtheperformance.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、在太空翱翔了186天后，神舟十五號乘組于北京時間2023年5月30日18時22分順利打開“家門”，歡迎遠道而來的神舟十六號乘組入駐“天宮”，中國空間站迎來第二次“太空會師”。1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenShenzhou-16andShenzhou-15crewsmetatChinaSpaceStation?______________________________________________________2.HowlonghaveShenzhou-15crewsbeeninspacesofar?______________________________________________________3.Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingintospace?Giveyourreasons.______________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）為培養(yǎng)青少年責任意識，提高青少年綜合素養(yǎng)，學校英語俱樂部發(fā)起題為“Let’stakeaction!”的倡議活動。請根據(jù)下列提示，選擇其中兩個方面，寫一份倡議書投稿。MannersVolunteeringGoinggreen●Whiletravelling●Whileeating●...●Inthecommunity●Insomecharities●...●Tosavewater●Toreducepollution●...注意事項：1.詞數(shù)：90詞左右文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必須包含所選兩個方面的全部要點，可適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。Let’stakeaction!Weteenagersarethemasterofthefuture.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.C11.A12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述在一個寒冷的冬天的晚上，在我下班回家的途中，一個老人攔下我，遞給我十元錢讓我去距離不遠的攤位那里將最后一個烤甜土豆買下。原來那個女人是他的妻子，他的妻子腿受傷了，這個老人很擔心她。最后我沒有拿老人的錢，用自己的錢買下了烤甜土豆，這個老人十分感激。【1題詳解】句意：我騎著摩托車匆匆下班回家。get“得到”；go“去”；walk“走路”；leave“離開”。gethome“到家”，gohome“回家”。根據(jù)“Iwaswaitingforthegreenlight”可知，表示“回家”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在最后一個十字路口，當我正在等綠燈時，我看到一個老人正朝我走來。while“當……時候”；although“盡管”；because“因為”；unless“除非”。根據(jù)“Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsme”可知，表示“當我正在等綠燈時”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他攔下我，我感到有一點緊張，因為我不認識他。sad“悲傷的”；nervous“緊張的”；relaxed“放松的”；stupid“愚蠢的”。根據(jù)“Hestoppedme...becauseIdidn’tknowhim”可知，被一個不認識的人攔下，應(yīng)該是緊張的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這個老人慢慢地說：“打擾一下，你能幫助我嗎？”。it“它”；him“他”；her“她”；me“我”。根據(jù)“Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher”可知，這個老人給我錢，讓我去買那個老太太的烤甜土豆，所以這個老人應(yīng)該說“你能幫助我嗎？”，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：這個老人拿出十元錢并對我說：“你看到那邊那個老太太了嗎？她正在賣烤甜土豆。你能拿這個錢從她那里買一個嗎？”tomatoes“西紅柿”；cakes“蛋糕”；potatoes“土豆”；bananas“香蕉”。根據(jù)“it’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes”可知，賣烤甜土豆，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這個老人拿出十元錢并對我說：“你看到那邊那個老太太了嗎？她正在賣烤甜土豆。你能拿這個錢從她那里買一個嗎？”send“發(fā)送”；lend“借”；bring“帶來”；take“拿走”。根據(jù)“Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquickly...”可知，表示“拿這個錢”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他指著大約五十米遠的一個賣東西的老太太。selling“賣”；tasting“品嘗”；cooking“做飯”；making“制造”。根據(jù)“it’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes”可知，表示“賣東西”，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我很困惑“但是你為什么不自己去買？”。myself“我自己”；yourself“你自己”；herself“她自己”；himself“他自己”。根據(jù)“Butwhydon’tyou”可知，我問老人為什么不自己去買，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那個老太太是我的妻子，這是她第一次賣烤甜土豆。cousin“堂（表）兄（弟姐妹）”；sister“妹妹”；wife“妻子”；friend“朋友”。根據(jù)“Atthattime,Iunderstandwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato”可知，那個老太太是這個男人的妻子，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：她告訴我只剩下一個甜土豆了，直到所有的甜土豆都賣光她才回家。every“每一個”；none“沒有”；all“所有的”；neither“兩者都不”。根據(jù)“Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohome”可知，表示只剩下一個甜土豆了，所以全部賣光才回家，故選C。【11題詳解】句意：但是我知道她無法忍受寒冷，因為她的腿受傷了。stand“忍受”；change“改變”；believe“相信”；fear“害怕”。根據(jù)“becauseherlegshurt”可知，因為腿受傷了，所以無法忍受寒冷，故選A。【12題詳解】句意：我非常擔心她。in“在……里”；to“到”；about“關(guān)于”；at“以……”。根據(jù)beworriedaboutsb“擔心某人”可知這里介詞用about，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：在那時，我理解了為什么這個老人讓我去買他妻子的甜土豆。imagine“想象”；understand“理解”；forget“忘記”；meant“意味著”。根據(jù)“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyityourself...ButIknowthatshecan’tunderstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther”可知，通過老人的解釋我理解為什么他讓我去買他妻子的烤甜土豆，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：沒有拿這個錢，我快速騎車到這個老太太那，并買了最后一個烤甜土豆。first“首先，第一”；second“第二”；next“接下來”；last“最后”。根據(jù)“Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleft”可知，表示“最后一個烤甜土豆”，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：當我向這個老人揮手告別時，我能夠看到他帶著感激的微笑站在那。smile“微笑”；day“天”；call“打電話”；life“生活”。根據(jù)全文可知，我?guī)椭先藢⑺拮拥目咎鹜炼官I下，他露出感激的微笑，故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹一項科學研究表明，三十年前的孩子比現(xiàn)在的孩子更健康以及這種現(xiàn)象背后的原因?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereportfoundthattoday’skidsare5%lesshealthythankidsfrom30yearsago.”可知，報告發(fā)現(xiàn)，當今的孩子比30年前的孩子健康狀況下降了5%。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestudyshowsyourmomwouldrunfasterthanyouintheraceby90seconds.That’salot.”可知，作者認為90秒是一個大數(shù)字，故選A。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“First,nowadaystoomanykidsareoverweight(超重).Thatmakesitharderforthemtorunfast.”可知，有太多的孩子超重了，這讓他們更難跑得快。所以that指代“超重”，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sowhatshouldkidsdo?”及本段所給建議可知，本段主要介紹了給孩子們的建議，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently,areportfoundthatkids30yearsagocouldrunfasterandlongerthankidstoday.”可知，報告指出，30年前的孩子比現(xiàn)在的孩子跑得更快、更長。所以選項B說法錯誤，故選B。3、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是ModernTown舉辦美食節(jié)的宣傳廣告?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sep.30th—Oct.7th”可知想美食節(jié)期間來度假必須在此時間段。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveataste?”可知想喝德式啤酒,就去MunichRestaurant。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.”可知科學家和消防員可以免費得到一袋餅干，由此推測Mr.Lee可能是消防員或科學家。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foreightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.”可知我們可以看到美麗的燈籠和美麗的花朵。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。這是ModernTown舉辦美食節(jié)的宣傳廣告，由“Welcomevisitors”可知，面向的是游客為主，所以我們可以在報紙的旅游部分看到這些廣告。故選B。4、1.C2.A3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)戲曲中丑角是非常重要的角色，它分為文丑和武丑，丑角利用口語和肢體語言使人發(fā)笑，展現(xiàn)人的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,itisaveryimportantpartintraditionalChineseoperas.Thereasonisthatitjoinsbeautyandugliness（丑陋）togetherperfectly.”可知，丑角在中國傳統(tǒng)戲曲中是非常重要的一部分，原因是它將美和丑完美地結(jié)合在一起。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wuchouperformersoftenweartightclothing（緊身衣）andmovequickly...forexample,kindthieves（小偷）.”可知，武丑表演者經(jīng)常穿著緊身的衣服，動作很快，例如，善良的小偷。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chouperformersoftenmakepeoplelaughbytheirspokenpartsandbodylanguage,insteadofsingingskills.”可知，丑角的表演者經(jīng)常通過他們的口語和肢體語言而不是唱歌技巧來讓人發(fā)笑。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)文章可知，本文介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)戲曲中“丑”這一角色，它分為文丑和武丑，以及丑角是利用口語和肢體語言使人發(fā)笑，展現(xiàn)人的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)的，選項A“中國戲曲中的丑”可以作為本文的最佳標題。故選A。5、1.named2.second3.types4.usually5.creative6.what7.less8.includes9.hasbeen10.However【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了人的血型類型，不同的血型有不同的性格，不同血型的人適合吃不同的食物?！?題詳解】句意：他給它們命名為A，B，AB和O。name“命名”，根據(jù)“In1901”可知，此處用一般過去時，故填named。【2題詳解】句意：A型血是第二常見的，AB型血是最不常見的。two“二”，是基數(shù)詞，修飾形容詞最高級，用序數(shù)詞，故填second?！?題詳解】句意：在1927年，一位日本醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)不同血型的人也有不同的性格。types“類型”，有different修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填types?！?題詳解】句意：他說A型血的人通常冷靜嚴肅。usual“通常的”，是形容詞，修飾動詞are，用副詞，故填usually。【5題詳解】句意：那些AB型血的人經(jīng)常體貼、有創(chuàng)造力。create“創(chuàng)造”，是動詞，作為系動詞are的表語，用形容詞，故填creative?！?題詳解】句意：最近，美國的PeterD'Adamo醫(yī)生寫了一本書，將血液與人們的飲食聯(lián)系起來。作為介詞with的賓語從句，動詞eat后，缺少賓語，表示事物，用代詞what，故填what?！?題詳解】句意：這本書建議O型血的人應(yīng)該多吃肉，少吃面包。little“少的”，根據(jù)“more”可知，此處用比較級，故填less?！?題詳解】句意：A型血的人的飲食包括更多的蔬菜。include“包括”，主語adietforpeoplewithtypeAblood是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填includes?！?題詳解】句意：他的書《正確飲食幫你減肥》自出版以來一直受到想要減肥的人的歡迎。be“是”，根據(jù)“sinceitcameout”可知，謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語hisbook是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填hasbeen?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，他認為，吃符合一個人血型的食物也會讓這個人在其他方面更健康。結(jié)合句意，空格前表示吃適合你血型的食物能幫助你減肥，空格后表示吃符合一個人血型的食物也會讓這個人在其他方面更健康，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處有逗號隔開，因此用連詞however“然而”，故填However。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)2.What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname3.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit/What’sitlike4.Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood5.Howlongisit【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是斯特拉和大衛(wèi)之間的對話。斯特拉詢問大衛(wèi)在北京的生活情況以及他喜歡的東西?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,Iwasreadingabook”可知，此處詢問對方那時正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sJourneytothewest.”可知，此處詢問那本書的名字是什么，故填What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful.”可知，此處詢問對它的看法或評價，故填Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit?/What’sitlike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問是否吃過一些美食，故填Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.”可知，此處詢問它的長度，故填Howlongisit。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.(p)reparing2.(A)lthough3.(d)ifficulty4.(u)nless5.(b)elieve【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了Susan和她的朋友們對中國文化的興趣，希望更多外國朋友能了解它。他們決定舉辦一個在線節(jié)目來介紹一些傳統(tǒng)技藝?！?題詳解】句意：這些天他們正在為此做準備。thesedays表示”這些天”，此空前有are，可知此處用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時，表示這一階段一直在做的事情。preparefor表示“為……做準備”。故填(p)reparing?！?題詳解】句意：盡管需要花費很多時間，但他們感到很開心并且總是盡力而為。根據(jù)句意可知兩句的邏輯關(guān)系，此處表讓步，需用連詞although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示”盡管”，句首首字母需大寫。故填(A)lthough?！?題詳解】句意：每當他們在技術(shù)上遇到困難時，他們的IT老師張老師會耐心地幫助他們。havedifficultywith表示“在……有困難”，固定搭配。故填(d)ifficulty。【4題詳解】句意：我們不會停下來，除非把一切都做得完美。unless表示“如果不，除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填(u)nless?！?題詳解】句意：他們相信傳播偉大的中國文化是每個學生的責任。believe表示“相信”，描述事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)they，謂語動詞用原形。故填(b)elieve。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.havebeen2.as3.tostudy4.unusual5.tomake6.social【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹作者參觀博物館的收獲?！?題詳解】句意：我去過許多主題博物館。根據(jù)“tomanythememuseums”及所給詞可知此處是havebeento“去過某地”，故填havebeen?！?題詳解】句意：例如國家科學博物館，國