紹興市重點中學2023-2024學年中考英語模擬試題含答案

紹興市重點中學2023-2024學年中考英語模擬試題含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、–HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?–Yes.I________therelastsummer.A．willgo B．wentC．havegone D．wasgoing2、Sallypickedabasketofstrawberries.Shetooktwoandleft_____tohermom.A．another B．othersC．theother D．theothers3、--DoyouthinkEnglishisveryimportant?--Yes.Englishis_____languagethatallofthestudentsshouldtrytolearnitwell.A．suchauseful B．souseful C．suchanuseful4、—MrWu,mustIfinishthisexercisetoday?—No,you________.Youcanhanditintomorrowafternoon.A．shouldn’tB．don’thavetoC．mustn’tD．can’t5、-Couldyoupleasewhenyougoout?Itsmellsterribleintheroom.-Sure.ButwhereshouldIputit?A．takeoutthetrash B．sweepthefloorC．turnoffthelight D．foldtheclothes6、—Whichsongdoyoulikebetter,Lucy?—IpreferthesongLittleApple________canattractmanypeople.A．which B．who C．whom D．where7、---Whoisthemanundertree?---Heispersonwhohasdevotedhimselftodoingalotofresearchonhybridrice.A．the,the B．an,/ C．a,/ D．a,the8、—WillyourfatherhaveapicnicwithusthisSaturday?—Hewouldloveto,buthehastowork________.A．onweekends B．onweekdays C．inthedaytime9、Please____theTV.Thebabyisasleep.A．turnup B．turnoff C．turnon10、Thiskindofplantisseeninourcitybecauseitlives4,500mabovesealevelandishardtofind.A．commonlyB．alwaysC．seldomD．easilyⅡ.完形填空11、ZhangPengisaChinesedriverinXi’an（西安）．WhenhecheckedtheonlinewalletofhisWechatapp（微信應用軟件），hesawthatoneofhispassenershadpaid6,500yuanfora1pay.Thatmeantthepassengerpaidabout$950,butinfact,thepassengeronlyneededtopay$9.50.ZhangPengguessedthatthepaymentwasa2Accordingtothetimeofthepayment,heguessedthatthefourforeigntravelersdidit.He3thefourtravelers,fromthetrainstationanddroppedthemoffatanearby4.Whenhe5tocallthefourforeignpassengers,ZhangPengdirectlywenttothehotelagainwherehehaddroppedthemoff.Theninthehotelhe6whathadhappenedtothewaiteratthefrontdesk.Justatthattime,thetraveler7madethepaymentcamedownstairs.Shewas8tohearabouthermistake.ItwasherfirsttimetovisittheChinesecity,andshesaidthatitwasalsoherfirsttime9theapp’sonlinepaymentfunction（在線付費功能）topayfortheride.Shewas10moresurprisedwhenZhangPengrefusedtogetareward（報酬）and11herallherextra（額外的）money.12istruethatthetravelerhadawonderful13ofusingWechat.“Ican’tbelieveit,”thewomantravelersaid.“14somepeople,moneyistheironlydream,and$950isalotofmoney.Ifeltveryexcitedyesterday15thetaxidrivercamebacktoreturnthemoneyinperson.Iamreallygrateful.”1．A．65yuan B．65-yuan C．65-yuans D．the65thyuan2．A．mistake B．question C．fool D．praise3．A．cheeredup B．putup C．pickedup D．lookedup4．A．station B．hotel C．hospital D．restaurant5．A．succeeded B．forgot C．regretted D．failed6．A．explained B．asked C．understood D．suggested7．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which8．A．interested B．glad C．angry D．surprised9．A．use B．using C．used D．touse10．A．very B．even C．quite D．too11．A．got B．returned C．cost D．spent12．A．It B．That C．He D．This13．A．trip B．examination C．experience D．vacation14．A．As B．From C．At D．For15．A．because B．becauseof C．evenif D．ifⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（不多于3個單詞）。Spring,summer,autumnandwintermakeayear.Weclearlyknoweachseasonisimportant.IfI1．(ask)whichseasonisthemostbeautiful,I’dliketosayallofthemarebeautiful.Spring2．(show)awonderfulpicturewiththeblueskyandwhiteclouds,greentreesandclearair,shiningsunandwarmwind.Naturehaswokenup.Whereisspring?Itshines3．theeyesofchildren,itdancesamongpeople’sgestures(姿態(tài)）andexpressions.Thesunshineismakingeverythingwakeup.Peoplewillhaveanew4．(begin)inspringwhichisthe5．(good)timetostartthewholeyear’swork.Summeris6．activeseason.Wecangoboatingandhavefuninthewater.WhatIlikebestinthisseasonisthelotus(蓮花）.WheneverIamsad,itencouragesmetotrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.Iwasborninautumn.Ithasseenmygrowth,happinessandsadness.7．thepastmonthsaresometimesbad,Iownanewbeginning.Itbringslove,hopeandenjoymentinto8．life.IlovewinterbecauseIhavefunwithfriends9．(play)inthesnow,makingasnowman,enjoyingthewhiteworldwiththesongEdelweiss(雪絨花).Winterisaseasonwithhope.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?Ilove10．(season).Allseasonsaregreat.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Lateoneafternoon,whenaprofessorwaswalkingalongacountryroad,hesawafarmereatinghissupperaloneontheroadbeforehishouse.Theprofessorwalkeduptothefarmerandasked,“Whyareyoueatingherealone?”“Well,sir,”answeredthefarmerafterashortpause,“thechimney(煙囪)smokes”“That’stoobad,”saidtheprofessor.“Butitshouldn’tbetoodifficulttofix.Letmehavealookatit.”Andbeforethefarmercouldsayaword,theprofessorwasatthedoor.Abroom(掃帚)fellonhisshoulderandawoman’svoiceshouted,“Goaway,youoldrascal（無賴）,orI’llkillyou…”Theprofessorleftthehousequickly.Thefarmersatontheroadlookingveryunhappy.Theprofessorwalkeduptohimandputhishandonhisshoulder.“Nevermind,”hesaid,“mychimneysometimestoo.”1．Theprofessorwantedto________.A．helpthefarmerfixthechimneyB．eatsupperwiththefarmerC．lookatthefarmer’swifeD．haveasmoke2．.Thewomanbeattheprofessorwithabroombecause________.A．shedidn’twantanyonetofixthechimneyB．theprofessorwastoorudetoherC．shemistook(弄錯)theprofessorforherhusbandD．theprofessorwantedtoeatsupperatherhouse3．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Thefarmerwashappytohavetheprofessortohelpthemfixthechimney.B．Theprofessortookabroomfromthefarmer’shouse.C．Thefarmerwashappytohavehissupperontheroad.D．Theprofessorwassurprisedtoseethefarmereatingsupperontheroad.4．“Thechimneysmokes”means_______.A．Therewassomethingwrongwiththefarmer’schimneyB．Thefarmer’swifewasangryC．TheyneededtofixthechimneyD．ThehousewasfullofsmokeB14、Youcanplaythegameinthecityorinthecountry.Youcanplayalmostanywhereaslongasthereisroomtorun.Allyouneedisatleastthreeplayers.Thegameiscalled“tag(捉人游戲)”.Anyonecanplaytag,includingchildrenunder5yearsold,thoughsometimestheyhavedifficultyunderstandingandfollowingtherules.Inthegame,oneplayeris“it”.Theplayersdecidetheboundaries.Forexample,anyareaoutoftheyardmightbeoutoftheboundary.Theplayerwhois“it”closeshereyesandcountsto20whiletheothersrunaway.Whentheplayerwhois“it”openshereyes,shemustchase(追)andtouchoneoftheotherplayers.Theplayertouchedby“it”willbecomethenew“it”.Tagisasafegametoplay.Butstill,you’dbetterfollowtheserules:1.Don’tplaytaginthestreetorparkinglots.2.Itissafertoplaytagonasoftsurface,suchasgrass,sand.3.Besuretowearshoesthataresuitableforrunning.4.Playtagontheground.Climbingtreesorstairsshouldnotbepartofgame.5.Don’t“tag”otherplayerswithsticksorotherobjects.6.Becarefulaboutplayingtagaroundanimals,especiallydogs.Remember,dogshaveaninstincts(直覺)tochaseandcatchanythingthatruns.Don’tplaytagaroundadogyoudon’tknow.Nomatterwhereandhowyouplay,tagisagamethatwillbringyouhoursofrun—lotsofexercise!1．Tagisagamethatcanbeplayed.A．bytwoplayersB．ontheplaygroundC．withalleyesclosed2．Theunderlineword“boundaries”means“”inChinese.A．邊界B．規(guī)則C．時間3．Theplayerwhowillbecomethenew“it”.A．fallsoverB．istouchedby“it”C．winsthelastgame4．WhichofthefollowisNOTtrue?A．Wearshoesthataresuitableforrunning.B．Don’tplaytagaroundadogthatyoudon’tknow.C．Climbupthetreewhileplayingtag.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AFunnyGame—TagB．SomeRulesofTagC．TheWaytoPlayTagC15、TheChang’e-3,namedafteraChinesegoddess,isChina’sfirstspacecraft(航天器)tomakeasoftlandingonthemoon.Itincludesalanderandamoonrover(月球車)calledYutu.TheChang’e-3spacecraftisthesecondphase(階段)China’slunarprogramme,whichincludesorbiting,landingandreturningtoEarth.ItfollowsthesuccessoftheChang’e-1andChang’e-2spacecraftin2007and2010.ThelaunchofChang’e-3wassuccessful.TheChang’e-3isoneofthemostdifficulttasksinChina’sspaceprogramme,thenewssays.Thenewsaddsthatexploringtheuniverse(宇宙)andseekingpeacefuluseofspacearedreamsofChineseforthousandsofyears.WithalanderandthemoonroverYutu,Chang’e-3soft-landed(軟著陸)onthemoonat9:11p.m.Saturday.Yutulaterseparated(分離)fromthelanderandrantothemoonsurfaceearlierSunday.ChinahaschosenthenameYutuforitsfirstmoonrover,afteraworldwideonlinevote(投票)attractedpeopletocomeupwithnames.InChinesefolktale,YutuisthewhitepetrabbitofChang’e,themoongoddess.Chang’etookherpetandflewtowardsthemoon.Shebecameagoddessandhaslivedtherewiththewhiteanimaleversince.1．WhichisthefirstspacecraftlandedsoftlyonthemooninChina?A．Chang’e-1 B．Chang’e-2C．Chang’e-3 D．Yutu2．Fromthispassage,howmanyspacecrafthaveflowntothemoonsuccessfully.A．Three B．Two C．One D．None3．Whodidthemoonrovernameafter?A．aChinesegoddess B．Chang’e C．YutuofChang’e D．awhitepetrabbit4．WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A．Chang’e-2wassetupin2010.B．Yutuisn’tthefirstroverofChina.C．ManypeoplevotedforYutuonline.D．YutuseparatedafterChang’e-3landedonthemoon.5．Thearticlemaybefoundin__________.A．ahistorybook B．afashionmagazineC．ageographybook D．anewspaperD16、Onceatigerwasinacage.Soonagoodmanwentby.Assoonasthetigersawtheman,thetigerbegantocry.“Please!Please!”thetigercalled.“Please,letmeout.”“No,”saidthegoodman.“IfIdo,youwilleatme.”“Iwillnoteatyou,”thetigersaid.“Pleaseletmeout.”Thegoodmanbelievedthetiger.Heopenedthedoorofthecage.Thetigerjumpedout.“Howsillyyouare,”thetigerlaughed.“NowIamgoingtoeatyou.”“Wait!”themancried.“Yououghtnottoeatme.Letusaskotherswhattheythink.”“Youmayaskthreeothers.”thetigersaid.Thegoodmanaskedatree.Thetreesaid,“Igiveshade(樹蔭).AndyetIamcutdown.Letthetigereatyou.”Next,thegoodmanaskedabird.Thebirdsaid,“Ihurtnoone.Yetpeoplehuntandkillme.Letthetigereatyou.”Thelastonethatthegoodmanaskedwasaroad.Theroadsaid,“Idon’tcareifthetigereatsyou.Peoplecouldnotgetalongtoowellwithoutme.Yetalldayandallnightpeoplesteponmewithoutevena‘thankyou’.”Thetigerwasreadytoeatthegoodman.Justthenadogcameby.“Whatishappening?”askedthedog.Themantoldthedogthewholestory.“Idon’tunderstand,”saidthedog.“Thetigerwantstoeatyoubecauseyouputhiminacage?”“No,no,”saidtheman.“Someothermenputhiminacage.”“Oh,”thedogsaid.“Heisgoingtoeatyoubecauseyoudonothaveacage.”“Sillydog!”thetigercried.“Don’tyouunderstand?Iwasinthecage.Thismanletmeout.”“Oh,Isee,”thedogsaid.“Whenthemanwasinthecage,youlethimout.”“Iwasinthecage!”thetigercried.“Inthisway!”withthat,hejumpedbackintothecage.Atonce,thedogclosedthedoorofthecage.“Oh,”thedoglaughed.“AtlastIunderstand!”Thegoodmanandthedogwalkedoff.Thetigerlookedsadinthecage.Ifhewaitedlongenough,perhapsanothergoodmanwouldcomeby.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案,并將其標號填入題前括號內。1．Whenthetigersawtheman,hebegantocry,because_____________.A．hewantedthemantohelphimoutofthecageB．hewantedtoeatthemanC．hewantedtoeatthedogD．hewantedtoeatthebird2．Afterthetigerjumpedoutofthecage,hewanted_____________.A．tothankthemanB．toeatthemanC．toasktheothersD．torunaway3．Thetree____________withthetigerbecause_______tothetree.A．agreed;humanswerekindB．agreed;humanswerenotkindC．disagreed;humanswerekindD．disagreed;humanswerenotkind4．Thebirdletthetigereatthemanbecause__________.A．peoplehelpedbirdsB．itlikedtigersC．itlikedthemanD．peoplehuntedandkilledhim5．Whathappenedtothetigeratlast?A．Thedogagreedthatthetigercouldeatthegoodman.B．Thetigerjumpedbackintothecageandwasclosedinthecageagain.C．Thetigeratethegoodmanandthedog.D．Thetigermadefriendswiththegoodmanandthedog.E17、AreportfromtheUnitedNations(UN)saystheworldneedsanother69millionteachersbytheyear2030.TheUNagencyLJNESCOmadeapromisein2015thateverychildintheworldistoreceiveprimaryandsecondaryeducationwithinthenext14years.Nowthereare263millionwhodonotgotoschool.Around25millionofthesemightnevergetaneducationTheagencysaysalotofworkneedstobedonetofindenoughteachersforschools.Themostteachersareneededinsub-Saharan__撒哈拉沙漠以南的)AfricaandSouthernAsia.TheUNreportwarnsthattherearenotenoughteachersincountrieswithrisingpopulations.Thismakesithardertofindenoughteachers.Itsays,"Withoutquickandcontinuingaction,thesituationwillbecomeworseinthefaceofrisingneedforeducation."UNESCOisalsoworriedaboutthequality(質量)ofteachersinsomecountries.IncountrieslikeGhana,LiberiaandSierraLeone,fewerthan60percentofteachersinprimaryschoolshavebeentrained.Therearealsoworriesaboutclasssizes.TheLINsays,"IncountrieslikeMalawi,itiscommontofindover100childreninoneclass.Thishasbeenaproblemformanyyears."1．Howmanychildrenaroundtheworldmightnevergetaneducation?A．Morethan69million.B．About25million.C．About263million.D．Lessthan14million.2．Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthatsub-SaharanAfricaandSouthernAsiaA．arefullofteachersB．arepopularwithteachersC．areveryshortofteachersD．willinvitemoreteachers3．It'sdifficulttofindenoughteachersinsomecountriesbecauseA．peopledon'tliketobeteachersB．thegovernmentspaynoattentiontoeducationC．theyaretoopoortocallinteachersD．therearemoreandmorechildrenbeingborn.4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．300millionchildrendonotgotoschoolatpresent.B．It'snotverydifficulttofindenoughteachersforschools.C．InLiberia,morethan60%ofteachershavebeentrained.D．TherearetoomanystudentsinaclassroominMalawi.5．Thewriter°spurposeforthispassageistoA．letpeopleknowtheeducationalsituationB．advisepeopletobecometeachersC．encouragepeopletohelppoorchildrenD．tellpeopletheimportanceofeducatioF18、Ifyou’reinahardtime,atinythingmaybethegreatesthelpforyou.That’stouch.Touchisoneofthemostimportantofourfivesenses.Itisoneofthefirstsenseswedevelop.Oneofthemostcommonlyacceptedformsoftouchamongpeopleisalsooneofthefirstexperienceswehaveintheworld---Ahug!Thereisnobetterwaytounderstandtheimportanceofhugsthantolosethem.Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthelossofhugs,youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare.Arecentresearchhasshownthatwhenpeoplehug,thebrainreleasesthechemicalwhichincreasesourwillingnesstotrustandreducesfear.Ithasalsoshownthathugsaregreatforyourheart.In1995,apairofnewlyborntwinswasbeingcaredforinhospital.Whileoneofthetwinsseemedquitehealthy,hersisterwasnot.Aftertryingdifferentmedicaltreatments,thenurseonduty,GayleKasparian,placedthetwinsinbedtogether.Thetwinsimmediatelysnuggled(依偎)uptoeachother.Asoneplacedherarmaroundtheother,theweakbabybecamebettergradually.Howgreatthepowerofahugis!Theneedforhugsdoesn’tdisappearaswegrowolder,thoughitseemswearelesswillingtogivethem.Researchonpeopleofallageshasproventhatahugisnecessaryforphysicalandemotionalhealth.Withouthugswecanbecomesad.Ahugprovidessafetyandgentleness.Ahugprovidesuswithsocialcontact,asenseofhealthandafeelingofimportanceandbelonging.1．Theunderlinedword"they"inthesecondparagraphrefersto__________.A．touchesB．peopleC．hugsD．experiences2．Thestoryofthetwinstellsus___________.A．twinsshouldbeplacedinbedtogetherB．thepowerofahugisgreatC．twinscanlookaftereachotherwellD．medicaltreatmentsareimportant3．WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingofthepassage?A．Ahugistheonlyformoftouchamongpeople.B．Thelossofhugscanmake