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INDUSTRIES

&

MARKETSStockmarketindicesintheU.S.CHAPTER

01MainindicesAnnualdevelopmentoftheS&P500Indexfrom1986to2023AnnualdevelopmentS&P500Index1986-20236,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,00003Description:TheStandard&Poor’s(S&P)500Indexisanindexof500leadingpubliclytradedcompaniesintheUnitedStates.In2021,theindexvalueclosedat4,766.18points,whichwasthesecondhighestvalueonrecorddespitetheeconomiceffectsoftheglobalcoronavirus(COVID-19)pandemic.Note(s):UnitedStates;1986to2023;year-endclosingvalues.Source(s):S&PGlobaloffers?adedicated,freelyaccessiblewebsitewithinformationonCOVID-19aroundtheworld.In2023,theindexvaluesclosedat4,769.83,thehighestvalueeverrecorded.?Whatisthe[...]

ReadmoreMonthlydevelopmentoftheS&P500IndexfromJanuary2018toFebruary2024MonthlydevelopmentS&P500Index2018-20245,5005,0004,5004,0003,5003,0002,5002,0004Description:TheS&P500,anindexof500publiclytradedcompaniesintheUnitedStates,closedat5,096.27pointsonthelasttradingdayofFebruary2024.?WhatistheS&P500?TheS&P500isastockmarketindexthattrackstheevolutionof500companies.IncontrasttotheDowJonesIndustrialIndex,whichmeasurestheperformanceofthirtylargeU.S.companies,theS&P500showsthesentimentsinthebroadermarket.PubliclytradedcompaniesCompaniesontheS&P[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;January2018toFebruary2024Source(s):YahooWeeklydevelopmentoftheS&P500IndexfromJanuary2020toApril2024WeeklydevelopmentS&P500Index20245,5005,0004,5004,0003,5003,0002,5002,000Month/day/year5Description:BetweenMarch4andMarch11,2020,theS&P500indexdroppedbytwelvepercent,descendingintoabearmarket.OnMarch12,2020,theS&P500plunged9.5percent,itssteepestone-dayfallsince1987.TheindexbegantorecoveratthestartofApril,andreachedapeakinDecember2021.AsofApril14,2024theweeklyvalueoftheS&P500stoodat5061.82points.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;January1,2020toApril14,2024Source(s):YahooAnnualdevelopmentoftheDowJonesIndustrialAverageIndexfrom1986to2023AnnualdevelopmentDowJonesIndustrialAverageIndex1986-202340,00035,00030,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,00006Description:ThisstatisticpresentsthedevelopmentoftheDowJonesIndustrialAverageindexfrom1986to2023.The2023year-endvalueofDowJonesIndustrialAverageindexamountedto37,689.54.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1986to2023;year-endclosingvalues.Source(s):1S;DowJonesMonthlydevelopmentoftheDowJonesIndustrialAverageIndexfromJanuary2018toFebruary2024MonthlydevelopmentDowJonesIndustrialAverageIndex2018-202440,00038,00036,00034,00032,00030,00028,00026,00024,00022,00020,0007Description:ThevalueoftheDJIAindexamountedto39,013.75attheendofFebruary2024,upfrom21,917.16attheendofMarch2020.Globalpanicaboutthe?coronavirusepidemiccausedthedropinMarch2020,whichwastheworstdropsincethecollapseofLehmanBrothersin2008.DowJonesIndustrialAverageindex–additionalinformationTheDowJonesIndustrialAverageindexisaprice-weightedaverageof30ofthelargestAmericanpubliclytradedcompaniesonNewYorkStockExchange[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;January2018toFebruary2024;valuesasoftheendofeachmonth.Source(s):YahooWeeklydevelopmentoftheDowJonesIndustrialAverageIndexfromJanuary2020toApril2024WeeklydevelopmentDowJonesIndustrialAverageIndex2020-202445,00040,00035,00030,00025,00020,00015,000Month/day/year8Description:TheDowJonesIndustrialAverage(DJIA)indexdroppedaround8,000pointsinthefourweeksfromFebruary12toMarch11,2020,buthassincerecoveredto37,735.24pointsasofApril14,2024.InFebruary2020-justpriortotheglobalcoronavirus(COVID-19)pandemic,theDJIAindexstoodatalittleover29,000points.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;January1,2020toApril14,2024Source(s):YahooAnnualdevelopmentoftheWilshire5000Indexfrom1986to2023AnnualdevelopmentWilshire5000Index1986-202360,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,00009Description:TheWilshire5000indexreflectstheperformanceofallAmericanstocksactivelytradedintheUnitedStates.Afterpeakingatnearly49,000points,thevalueoftheWilshire5000indexdecreasedto38,896.39asoftheendof2022.Bytheendof2023,however,theWilshire5000increasedagaintoover48,000points.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1986to2023;year-endclosingvalues.Source(s):St.LouisFed;WilshireMonthlydevelopmentoftheWilshire5000IndexfromJanuary2018toMarch2024MonthlydevelopmentWilshire5000Index2018-2024Column1Column255,00050,00045,00040,00035,00030,00025,00020,00010Description:TheWilshire5000Indexgenerallyincreasedinrecentyears,peakingat52,906.1indexpointsattheendofMarch2024.AlthoughtheWilshire5000Indexdoesnotincludeallofthepublicly-tradedcompanies,itaimstotracktheentireperformanceoftheU.S.stockmarketasabroad-basedmarketindex.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;January2018toMarch2024;valuesasoftheendofeachmonth.Source(s):St.LouisFed;WilshireWeeklydevelopmentoftheWilshire5000IndexfromJanuary2020toApril2024WeeklydevelopmentWilshire5000Index2020-202455,00050,00045,00040,00035,00030,00025,00020,00011Description:Since2018,theWilshire5000reacheditslowestvaluefollowingthebeginningoftheCOVID-19pandemic.InMarch2020theindexdroppedtoalevelof23,000points.Afterreachingthelowestpoint,theWilshire5000increasedduringthefollowingyears,peakingatover52,000pointsattheendofMarch2024.Introducedin1974,theWilshire5000Indexistheoldestbroad-basedindexcoveringtheU.S.market.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;January2020toApril2024Source(s):St.LouisFed;WilshireCHAPTER

02NasdaqandNYSEAnnualdevelopmentoftheNasdaqCompositeIndexfrom1986to2023AnnualdevelopmentNasdaqCompositeIndex1986-202318,00016,00014,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,000013Description:TheNasdaqCompositeIndexincreasedoverallfollowingtheglobalfinancialcrisisof2008.In2022,theclosingyear-endvalueoftheNasdaqCompositeIndexwas10,466.48,asignificantdecreasecomparedto2021.In2023,however,theIndexrecovered,closingat15,011.35pointsasofDecember29.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1986to2023;year-endclosingvalues.Source(s):NasdaqMonthlydevelopmentoftheNasdaqCompositeIndexfromJanuary2018toFebruary2024MonthlydevelopmentNasdaqCompositeIndex2018-202417,00015,00013,00011,0009,0007,0005,00014Description:TheNasdaqCompositeindexfluctuatedsignificantlyinrecentyears,despiteoverallincreasingmorethantwofoldbetweenJanuary2018andFebruary2024.Inparticular,during2022theindexdecreasedduetoageneralizeddisruptioninthefinancialmarketscausedbytheRussia-Ukrainewar.AsoftheendFebruary2024,theNasdaqCompositeindexreachedavalueof16091.92.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;January2018toFebruary2024;indexvaluesasoftheendofeachmonth.Source(s):NasdaqWeeklydevelopmentoftheNasdaqCompositeIndexfromJanuary2020toApril2024WeeklydevelopmentNasdaqCompositeIndex202418,00016,00014,00012,00010,0008,0006,00015Description:TheNasdaqCompositeindexfellbyapproximately2,400pointsinthefourweeksfromFebruary12toMarch11,2020,buthassincerecovered,peakingatover16,000pointsbetweentheendofMarchandthebeginningofApril2024.InFebruary2020-justpriortotheglobal?coronavirus(COVID-19)pandemic,theNasdaqCompositeindexstoodatalittleover9,700points.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;January2020toApril2024Source(s):NasdaqAnnualdevelopmentoftheNasdaq100Indexfrom1986to2023AnnualdevelopmentNasdaq100Index1986-202318,00016,00014,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,000016Description:In2021,theNasdaq100closedat16,320.08points,whichwasthesecondhighestvalueonrecorddespitetheeconomiceffectsoftheglobalcoronavirus(COVID-19)pandemic.offersadedicated,freelyaccessiblewebsitewithinformationonCOVID-19aroundtheworld.Theindexvalueclosedat16,825.93pointsin2023,anincreaseofnearly5,900pointscomparedtoitsclosingvalueforthepreviousyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1986to2023Source(s):YahooMonthlydevelopmentoftheNasdaq100IndexfromJanuary2018toFebruary2024MonthlydevelopmentNasdaq100Index2018-202419,00017,00015,00013,00011,0009,0007,0005,00017Description:TheNasdaq100Indexcontains100ofthelargestandmostactivelytradednon-financialcompanieslistedontheNasdaqstockexchange.Theindexincludescompaniesfromvariousindustriesexceptforthefinancialindustrysuchasinvestment,orcommercialbanks.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2018toFebruary2024;closingvaluesasoftheendofeachmonth.Source(s):NasdaqWeeklydevelopmentoftheNasdaq100IndexfromJanuary2020toApril2024WeeklydevelopmentNasdaq100Index202421,00019,00017,00015,00013,00011,0009,0007,0005,00018Description:TheNasdaq100indexfellbyapproximately2,600pointsinthefiveweeksfromFebruary19toMarch18,2020,buthassincerecoveredto17,394.31pointsasofApril19,2024.InFebruary2020-justpriortotheglobalcoronavirus(COVID-19)pandemic,theNasdaq100indexstoodatapproximately9,600points.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;January2020toApril2024Source(s):NasdaqAnnualdevelopmentoftheNYSECompositeIndexfrom1986to2023AnnualdevelopmentNYSECompositeIndex1986-202320,00018,00016,00014,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,000019Description:ThevalueoftheNewYorkStockExchange(NYSE)CompositeIndexmorethandoubledbetween2000and2023.In2023,thevalueofNYSECompositeIndexreached16,852.89,upfrom6,945.57in2000.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1986to2023;year-endclosingvalues.Source(s):IntercontinentalExchangeMonthlydevelopmentoftheNYSECompositeIndexfromJanuary2018toFebrurary2024MonthlydevelopmentNYSECompositeIndex2018-202418,50017,50016,50015,50014,50013,50012,50011,50010,5009,50020Description:TheNYSECompositeIndexisastockmarketindexthatthetracksperformanceofallcommonstocklistedontheNewYorkStockExchange.Since2018,theNYSECompositeIndexreacheditslowestvaluefollowingthebeginningoftheCOVID-19pandemic.InMarch2020theindexdroppedtoalevelof10,301.87points.Afterreachingthelowestpoint,theindexincreasedthroughout2020and2021,peakingat17,164.13pointsinDecember2021.Sincethen,theNYSECompositeindex[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;January2018toFebruary2024Source(s):IntercontinentalExchangeWeeklydevelopmentoftheNYSECompositeIndexfromJanuary2020toApril2024WeeklydevelopmentNYSECompositeIndex2018-202420,50018,50016,50014,50012,50010,5008,50021Description:TheNYSECompositeIndexisastockmarketindexthatthetracksperformanceofallcommonstocklistedontheNewYorkStockExchange.Since2018,theNYSECompositeIndexreacheditslowestvaluefollowingthebeginningoftheCOVID-19pandemic.InMarch2020theindexdroppedtoalevelbelow10,000points.Afterreachingthelowestpoint,theindexincreasedthroughoutthefollowingyears,peakingatover18,000pointsbetweentheendofMarchandthebeginningofApril2024.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;January2020toApril2024Source(s):IntercontinentalExchangeAnnualdevelopmentoftheNYSEUS100Indexfrom1995to2023AnnualdevelopmentNYSEUS100Index1995-202316,00014,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,00001995

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202322Description:TheNYSEU.S.100IndextracksthepricesofthelargestU.S.stockstradedontheNewYorkStockExchangeandcontainsthelargestU.S.companiesrankedbymarketcapitalization.Afterexperiencethesteepestdecreasein2008,thevalueoftheNYSEU.S.100Indexincreasednearlythreefoldinthenextthirteenyears,reaching14,546.6pointsasoftheendof2021.In2023,however,thevalueoftheindexdecreasedto14,199.5points.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1995to2023;year-endclosingvaluesSource(s):IMonthlydevelopmentoftheNYSEU.S.100IndexfromJanuary2018toFebruary2024MonthlydevelopmentNYSEU.S.100Index2018-202416,00015,00014,00013,00012,00011,00010,0009,0008,00023Description:TheNYSEUS100IndextracksthepricesofthelargestU.S.stockstradedontheNewYorkStockExchangeandcontainsthelargestU.S.companiesrankedbymarketcapitalization.Theindexincreasedoverallbetween2013andthebeginningof2020,beforedroppingsharplyinMarch2020duetothedisruptioncausedbytheCOVID-19pandemic.Sincethen,theNYSEUS100IndexrecoveredandreacheditspeakinFebruary2024,at15,081.27indexpoints.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;January2018toFebruary2024Source(s):IntercontinentalExchangeWeeklydevelopmentoftheNYSEU.S.100IndexfromJanuary2020toApril2024WeeklydevelopmentNYSEU.S.100Index2018-202416,50015,50014,50013,50012,50011,50010,5009,5008,5007,500Month/day/year24Description:AfterdroppingsharplyinMarch2020duetothedisruptioncausedbytheCOVID-19pandemic,whenitfelltobelow8,000points,theNYSEU.S.100IndexrecoveredandreacheditspeakbetweentheendofMarchandthebeginningofApril2024,atover15,000indexpoints.TheNYSEUS100IndextrackstheperformanceofthelargestU.S.stockstradedontheNewYorkStockExchangeandincludesthelargestU.S.companiesrankedbymarketcapitalization.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;January2020toApril2024Source(s):IntercontinentalExchangeCHAPTER

03LargecapAnnualdevelopmentoftheS&P100Indexfrom2000to2023AnnualdevelopmentS&P100Index2000-20232,5002,0001,5001,00050002000

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202326Description:TheS&P100indexgrewsignificantlysincethefinancialcrisisof2008,yearwhenitexperiencedthesteepestdecreaseonrecord.Betweentheendof2018andtheendof2021,itjumpedfrom1,113.87pointsto1709.17points.Asoftheendof2023,theS&P100indexroseto2236.19indexpoints.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2000to2023;year-endvaluesSource(s):S&PGlobalAnnualdevelopmentoftheDowJonesU.S.Large-CapIndexfrom2002to2023AnnualdevelopmentDowJonesU.S.Large-CapIndex2002-20231,2001,00080060040020002002

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202327Description:TheDowJonesU.S.Large-CapIndexgrewsignificantlysince2010.Betweentheendof2010andtheendof2023,itgrewnearlyfourfold,jumpingfrom266.98pointstoover1,000points.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2002to2023;year-endclosingvalues.Source(s):S&PGlobalAnnualdevelopmentoftheRussell1000Indexfrom2000to2023AnnualdevelopmentRussell1000Index2000-20233,0002,5002,0001,5001,00050002000

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202328Description:Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentoftheRussell1000indexwasratherimpressive.TheRussell1000index,whichreflectstheperformanceofapproximately1,000largestcompaniestradedintheUnitedStates,amountedto2,622.14atthecloseoftradinginDecember2023.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2000to2023;year-endclosingvalues.Source(s):YahooAnnualdevelopmentoftheWilshireU.S.LargeCapIndexfrom1993to2023AnnualdevelopmentWilshireU.S.LargeCapIndex1993-202312,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,0000199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202329Description:TheWilshireU.S.LargeCapindexgrewsignificantlysincethefinancialcrisisof2008,yearwhenitexperiencedthesteepestdecreaseonrecord.Betweentheendof2018andtheendof2021,itgrewmorethantwofold,jumpingfrom5,855.82pointstonearly11,000points.In2022,theWilshireU.S.LargeCapindexfelltobelow9,000indexpoints,beforeincreasingagaintojustabove11,000bytheendof2023.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2000to2023;year-endclosingvalues.Source(s):WilshireCHAPTER

04MidcapAnnualdevelopmentoftheS&P400MidCapIndexfrom2000to2023AnnualdevelopmentS&P400MidCapIndex2000-20233,0002,5002,0001,5001,00050002000

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202331Description:Betweentheendof2000andtheendof2023,theS&P400Midcapindexincreasedoverfivefold.Afterstartingatavalueof516.7indexpointin2000,theS&P400Midcapreached2,781.54indexpointsin2023.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2000to2023;year-endclosingvalues.Source(s):S&PGlobalAnnualdevelopmentoftheDowJonesU.S.Mid-CapIndexfrom2005to2023AnnualdevelopmentDowJonesU.S.Mid-CapIndex2005-20231,8001,6001,4001,2001,00080060040020002005

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202332Description:Afterexperiencingasteepdecreasein2008,whenitfellbelow300pointsbytheendoftheyear,theDowJonesU.S.Mid-CapIndexgrewsignificantlyinthefollowingyears.Theindexpeakedatover1,700pointsbytheendof2021.Asoftheendof2023,however,theDowJonesMid-CapIndexfellto1,622.49indexpoints.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2005to2023;year-endclosingvalues.Source(s):S&PGlobalAnnualdevelopmentoftheWilshireU.S.MidCapIndexfrom2000to2023AnnualdevelopmentWilshireU.S.MidCapIndex2000-202318,00016,00014,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,0000199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202333Description:TheWilshireU.S.MidCapindexgrewsignificantlysincethefinancialcrisisof2008,yearwhenitexperiencedthesteepestdecreaseonrecord.Betweentheendof2018andtheendof2021,itjumpedfrom9,214.46pointstoover15,000points.Asoftheend2022,,theWilshireU.S.MidCapindexfelltobelow13,000indexpoints,beforeincreasingagainto14,744.44bytheendof2023.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2000to2022;year-endclosingvalues.Source(s):WilshireAnnualdevelopmentoftheRussellMidcapIndexfrom2000to2023AnnualdevelopmentRussellMidcapIndex2000-20233,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,00050002000

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202334Description:TheRussellMidcapindexgrewsignificantlysincethefinancialcrisisof2008,yearwhenitexperiencedthesteepestdecreaseonrecord.Betweentheendof2018andtheendof2021,itjumpedfrom1,857.3pointsto3,320.04points.In2023,however,theRussellMidcapindexfellto3111.88indexpoints.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2000to2023;year-endclosingvaluesSource(s):WallStreetJournalCHAPTER

05SmallcapAnnualdevelopmentoftheS&P600SmallCapIndexfrom2005to2023AnnualdevelopmentS&P600SmallCapIndex2005-20231,6001,4001,2001,000800600400200020052007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202336Description:Betweentheendof2005andtheendof2023,theS&P600Smallcapindexincreasedmorethanthreefold.Afterstartingatavalueof350.67indexspointin2005,theS&P600Smallcapreached1,318.26indexpointsin2023.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2005to2023;year-end

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