江蘇省鹽城市2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題(無答案)

2023/2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高二年級(jí)期終考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatisAmygoingtodoovertheweekend?A.Gotothebeach. B.Gocamping. C.Stayinthecity.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Givinguptheproject. B.Planningatrip. C.Playingagame.3.Howdoesthewomandescribetheconferences?A.Important. B.Boring. C.Similar.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarepairshop. B.Inagasstation. C.Inacarpark.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Startingareadingclub. B.Borrowingsomebooks. C.Readingmodernnovels.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdotheydoabouttheappointment?A.Advanceit. B.Rearrangeit. C.Cancelit.7.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Angry. B.Worried. C.Understanding.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Reservearoom. B.Changearoom. C.Upgradearoom.9.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant?A.Aquietone. B.Abigone. C.Anon-smokingone.聽第8段材料,回答第10至13題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Houseownerandrenter. B.Roommates. C.Houseagentandcustomer.11.Whatisthemainissueofthespeakers'disagreement?A.Howtosharethebills. B.Whentousethehairdryer. C.Wheretoputpersonalbelongings.12.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoonweekends?A.Inviteherfriendsover. B.Tidytheroom. C.Usethecomputer.13.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Recheckthebills. B.Talkwithherfriends.C.Findanotherplace.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Differentkindsofmusic. B.Theeffectofmusic. C.Habitsoflisteningtomusic.15.Howdidthesonginfluencethewomanyesterday?A.Itrefreshedhermemory.B.Itinspiredherenthusiasmformusic.C.Itmadeherlookforwardtosummerholidays.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflisteningtomusicwhentraveling?A.Itbringshermorefun. B.Itkeepsherheadclear. C.Ithelpsherkilltime.17.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shestronglyprefersclassicmusic.B.Sheenjoysmusicofdifferentstyles.C.Shelikestowritearticlesaboutmusic.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatdidthespeakerfind?A.Anewvillage. B.Somesoldiers. C.Awatertower.19.Howdidthespeaker'sdiscoveryaffecther?A.Shebecameveryfamous.B.Shewasattractedbyplantlife.C.Shewasengagedinhistoricalprotection.20.Whatdoesthespeakerencouragelistenerstodo?A.Protectthehistoricsites. B.Seektheunknownworld. C.Contributetothecommunity.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourhotelsinKentbestforcountrysidegetawaysTheCrescentTurnerHotelThismodernpropertypossessesamazingseaviewsthataresuretoleavealastingimpression.Inthispeacefulcorneroftheworld,youcandisconnectfromthedailyworkwithoutlosingmoderncomforts,thankstofreeWiFiaccess,teaandcoffeemachinesand24-hourfrontdeskassistance.Petfriendly?YesAlbionHouse,RamsgateIftheseasideiscalling,AlbionHousecouldbeyouranswer.Afour-minutewalkfromRamsgateSandsBeach,it'sanidealoptionforthoselookingtobreatheinsomesaltyseaairandplayinthewater.And,ifyougetsickoflyingonthebeach,thepropertycanalsoarrangeforabicyclehire.Petfriendly?NoHempsteadHouseHotelLocatedintheheartoftheimpressiveKentcountryside,thisVictoriancountryhotelisprivatelyownedandrun,ensuringapersonalandheart-warmingexperienceforeachguest.Thehotelhasanaward-winningrestaurant,perfectforfoodenthusiastswantingtosamplefineBritishcuisine.Petfriendly?YesTheGeorgeinRyeLocatednearthetrainstation,itofferseasytransportation,makingiteasilyaccessibletoweekendtravellers.TheRyeCastleMuseumandtheJerwoodGalleryarewithinafewminutes’reach,offeringgueststhechancetoabsorbthemselvesinlocalhistoryandartisticexpression.Notonlydoesthepropertyofferchild-friendlysleepingarrangementsandmeals,buttheRyeFarmWorldandtheSouthofEnglandRareBreedsCentrearenearby,promisingfun-filleddaysforthewholefamily.Petfriendly?No21.WhatdoTheCrescentTurnerHotelandAlbionHouseshare?A.BothareequippedwithWiFi. B.Bothareappealingtosealovers.C.Theycanaccommodateguests'dogs. D.Theycanprovidebicyclerentalservice.22.WhatisanadvantageofHempsteadHouseHotel?A.Itholdsfoodcompetitionsregularly. B.Itgivesguestschancestorunahotel.C.Itofferspersonalservicestovisitors. D.ItallowsgueststotasteBritishfood.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheGeorgeinRye?A.Ithasakid-friendlypool. B.Itisclosetoabusstation.C.Visitorscanexplorelocalhistory. D.Visitorswillhavefunwiththeirpets.BSouthGeorgiaMedicalCenter(SGMC)honoredateamofnursesfortheMayDAISY(雛菊)Awardforextraordinarynursingcare.ChrisSchauteet,CristinBryans,andDanyaShealywereamongthehonoreesrecognizedfortheirworkincreatingamostmemorablepatientexperience.Thepatient,LaurieGulliksen,hadbeenreceivinginpatientchemotherapy(化療)sinceDecemberof2022.Duringthistimethestaffbecameveryclosewithher.OnFriday,April21,thepatientreceivedherlasttreatmentandwasscheduledtogohome.Thenurseswantedtocelebratethisachievementandmakeitspecialsotheypurchasedballoons,flowers,acard,andagift,butmostimportantly,abellforthepatienttoringtosignalthecompletionofherchemotherapy.Gulliksencamebacktothehospitaltopresentthehonoreeswiththeirawards.Sheshared,“Iwillneverforgettheloveandsympathyshowntomeandthefriendshipsthatweremade.Theyaretrulyamazingpeople.”SGMCSeniorVicePresident,andChiefNursingOfficerRandySmithexpressedhisthankstotheteam.“It'sveryfittingthatweareabletopresentthisawardduringNationalNursesWeekwhichrecognizesthedevotionofnursesandhonorsthemfortakingcareofpatientsduringtheirmostdifficultmoments,”hesaid.“IamextremelyproudofourentirenursingteamandtheircommitmenttogoingaboveandbeyondtoenhancethepatientexperienceatSGMC.”SGMCcontinuestoaskpatientsandfellowemployeestohonornurseswhotheyfeelgoaboveandbeyondintheiractionsandcare.Nominations(提名)arereviewedbyacommitteebasedoncriteriathatincludesympathy,teamwork,leadership,attitude,skillsandknowledge.DAISYawardsarepresentedmonthlyinfrontofthenurse'sworkmates,physicians,patients,andvisitors.Eachhonoreereceivesacertificatepraisingherorhimforbeingan“ExtraordinaryNurse”.TheyalsoreceiveabeautifulsculpturecalledAHealer’sTouchandaspecialflowerarrangementofdaisiesgenerouslydonatedbyTheFlowerGallery,thelocalsponsorofSGMC'sDAISYAward.24.WhydidthenursesbuyLaurieGulliksensuchitemsasballoonsandflowers?A.Topraisethespecialpatient. B.Tocelebratetheunusualmoment.C.Torespectthedevotedhonorees. D.Tofacilitatetheeffectivetreatment.25.WhatistheDAISYAwardaimedat?A.Enhancingnurses'experience. B.Expressingpatients'thankfulness.C.Winningpatients'recognition. D.Acknowledgingnurses'commitment.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”refertoinparagraph5?A.Patients’. B.Employees’. C.Workmates’. D.Nurses’.27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesponsoroftheprizes. B.Thepresenteroftheaward.C.Theprizesforthehonorees. D.Thecriteriaforbeingawarded.CEcologistsandbiologistshavelongrecognizedthatartificiallightatnightcanhavenegativeeffectsonthehealthofhumansandlandwildlife,includingsleeppatterns,feedingschedules,andreproductivecycles.Muchresearchisshowingthatmarine(海洋的)lifeisalsosensitivetoartificiallight,includingextremelylowlevelsandcertainwavelengths.Now,forthefirsttime,scientistshavequantifiedunderwaterlightlevelsforcoastalzonesaroundtheworld.Researchershavereleasedthefirstglobalmapbooksofartificiallightinthesea.“Theseverylowlightlevelsthatartificiallightgeneratesarecriticallyimportantforbiologicalorganisms,”saidTimSmyth,whospecializesinmarineoptics(光學(xué)).“Buthowmuchofanimpactithasonthemarineenvironmenthasn'tbeenstudiedwell.”Theresearchteambuiltamodelbasedontwosatellitedatasets:oneofnighttimelightpollutionandoneofoceancolor,whichrevealsthewater'sopticalproperties.Themodelprojectshownighttimelightpollutionabovethewater'ssurfacewillenterandbeabsorbedunderwater.Theresultsshowthedepthstowhichmarinespeciescouldbeexposedtolightsufficienttocauseabiologicalresponse.Thestudygivesresearchersaguidetowheretheyshouldfocusfuturestudiesoftheeffectsofartificiallightonmarinelife.Smythsaidthestudyhighlightsareaswhereecosystemsareparticularlystressedbyartificiallight.Thescientistsfoundthat1.9millionsquarekilometersoftheoceanexperiencebiologicallysignificantamountsofartificiallightpollutiontoadepthof1meter.Thisrepresentsabout3percentoftheworld'sExclusiveEconomicZones(專屬經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)),theareaextending370kilometresoffacountry'scoast.Significantareasoftheoceanareseeinglightexposurestodepthsof10meters,20meters,ormore.Thedepthtowhichlightcangodependsnotonlyontheintensityoflightabovewater,Smythsaid,butalsoontheopticalpropertiesofthewater.Forexample,inareaswithveryclearwater,lightatnightcanreachdepthsofmorethan40meters.28.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Tovoiceabasicopinion. B.Tointroduceafurtherdiscovery.C.Topresentaseriousproblem. D.Toexplainanaturalphenomenon.29.Whathaveresearchersdoneaboutartificiallightaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theyhavemeasuredtheintensityoflightunderthewater.B.Theyhaveinvestigatedtheinfluenceofartificiallightfully.C.Theyhaveevaluatedthespeedofartificiallightunderwater.D.Theyhavedescribedsealife'sexactreactiontoartificiallight.30.Whatisonepurposeofsettingupthemodel?A.Toshowthebiologicalresponseofmarinespecies.B.Tounderstandtherealmeaningofopticalproperties.C.Todisplaytheprincipleofartificiallightenteringwater.D.Topredictthepossiblewayofwaterabsorbingartificiallight.31.Whichofthefollowingmightaffectthedepthoflightenteringwater?A.Thequalityofwater. B.Theclimatechange. C.Themovementoflight. D.Theseatemperature.DAproposalbytheU.S.FishandWildlifeService(USFWS)tokillmorethan470,000barredowls(橫斑林鸮)toprotectthespottedowl(西點(diǎn)林鸮)hasconservationistsandanimalwelfareadvocatesdebatingthemoralissueofkillingonespeciestoprotectanother.Theproposalgainedattentionrecentlyafterdozensofwildlifeprotectionandanimalwelfareorganizationssignedaletteropposingtheplan.TheyurgedSecretaryoftheInteriorDebHaalandtoscrapwhatitcallsathoughtlessplan.ButtheUSFWSsaysifnoactionistakentocontrolthebarredowlpopulation,thenorthernspottedowlwillfaceextinction.TheproposedactionwillalsohelppreventdeclinesintheCaliforniaspottedowls,anotherspeciesfacingcompetitionfrombarredowls.WaynePacelle,presidentoftheCenterforaHumanEconomy,hascalledtheplan“unworkable”.Hesaysit'sdoubtfulthatthegovernment'splancanbesuccessfullycarriedout.However,CameronBarrows,aretiredresearcherattheCenterforConservationBiologyattheUniversityofCalifornia-Riverside,saysthatwithoutabarredowlmanagementstrategy,spottedowlswilldisappear.Conservationexpertswhosupporttheproposalsayit'sadifficultbutnecessaryplantohelpsolveaproblemthathumanshelpedcreate.In1990,thenorthernspottedowlwaslistedasthreatenedundertheEndangeredSpeciesActafterenvironmentalistsfoughttoprotectthebird'shabitatfromtheloggingindustry.ThethreatenedlabelalsomeanstheFishandWildlifeServiceislegallyrequiredtoprotectthenorthernspottedowl.Butaroundthesametime,thebarredowl,originallynativetotheEasternU.S.,emergedasanotherthreatasitmovedwest,encroaching(蠶食)onspottedowlterritory.Human-drivenhabitatdestructionforcedthebarredowlstoexpandacrossthecountry,saidClaireCatania,theexecutivedirectorofBirdsConnectSeattle.Theirmovewesthassincecrowdedtheirsmaller,lessaggressive(好斗的)cousinsout,thespottedowl,accordingtoCornellLabofOrnithology.Thespottedowl'shabitat—old-growthforests—hasbecome“verypatchy(零散的)”duetotreecuttingandisaccessibletothemoreadaptablebarredowl,saysBarrows,theUCRiversideconservationresearcher.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scrap”inparagraph2mean?A.Submit. B.Select. C.Abandon. D.Assess.33.WhatisCameronBarrows'sattitudetotheproposalinparagraph3?A.Favorable. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Critical.34.AccordingtoCatania,whydidbarredowlsmovewest?A.Theirhabitatsbecamepatchybecauseofpollution.B.Theirhabitatsweredestroyedduetohumanactivities.C.Theyhadapreferencefortheterritoryofspottedowls.D.Theywerefacinggreatcompetitionfromspottedowls.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Shooting470,000barredowlswasagreedon.B.Barredowlsposeaseriousthreattospottedowls.C.Aproposaltokillowlstosaveowlsstartsadebate.D.Importanceshouldbeattachedtosavingspottedowls.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Identitytheftisaproblemthataffectsmillionsofpeopleeachyear.36Thankfully,herearesomesimplewaystoprotectyourselffromidentitythieves.Shred(粉碎)anydocumentsyoudon'tneed,especiallytheonesthatcontainpersonalinformation.37Apersonalshredderisaninexpensiveandvaluableinvestmentinyoursecurity.Protectyourcomputerfromvirusestostaysecureonline.38Youalsoneedtoputinafirewallandanantivirusandkeepthemupdated.Manyhackers(黑客)gatherpersonalinformationfromcomputersanditisimportanttoprotectyourselfagainsttheseattacks.Carryonlytheminimumpersonalinformationyouneedatanygiventime.Nevercarryyourcreditcards,passport,andsocialsecuritycardinthesamewallet.Makephotocopiesofallthecardsanddocumentsinyourwallettokeepathome,orscanthemandstorethemelectronically.39Safeguardyourmailboxwell.Onecommonwayforcriminalstostealpersonalinformationisbysearchingthroughmailboxes.40Therefore,it'simportanttokeepyourmailboxsecureandcheckyourmailboxregularly.Whenyouhaveachoicebetweenreceivingemailorpostalmail,gofortheonlineoptiontoreducerisks.Ifyouaregoingaway,askthepostofficetoholdyourmailandforwardittoanotherlocation.Identitytheftisanincreasinglyseriousproblemthatisworthattention.Itismucheasiertotakethesesimplestepstopreventidentitytheftthanitistogetyouridentitybackonceithasbeenstolen!A.Nowadaysmanypersonaldocumentsarrivebymail.B.Itmeansathiefgetsenoughofsomeone'sinformation.C.Keepyourpasswordasecretinsteadofsharingitwithothers.D.Theserecordscanbeextremelyhelpfulifyourwalletisstolen.E.Constantlyupdateyoursoftware,includingyouroperatingsystem.F.Somepeopleareworriedaboutthisoccurrenceandaretryingtoavoidit.G.Billsandcreditcardstatementsareexamplesofdocumentstodestroyforsafety.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ibelieveonepersoncanbeachange.Peoplecanimprovethelivesofthosearoundthem,eveniftheyonlyhavethe41tomakeapersonsmile.Inourlifemanypeoplemeansomuchtous.Ihada(n)42withsuchapersonwhenIwasafreshmanincollege.Initially,IwasscaredandhomesickwanderingaroundcampustofindaplacewhereI43.IfeltIwouldhaveto44.Infact,Iwas45thatIwouldhavetodropmymusicclassbecauseitwastheonethatIwastrulylookingforwardto.LaterImetDr.Chafininhisclass.AfterI46mysituationDr.Chafinofferedasolution:stayinthe47.TheonlythingthatIcoulddowascryintheclassroom.Dr.Chafin48me,andbeforeIknewitIwas49thatclassroomfeelingmuchmoreconfident.Thatterm50mealot,butattheendofitIcameoutknowingthatIcould51Mozart'sworksandIcoulddoanythingthatIwas52todo.I53totakethatsamemusicclass,andtermaftertermDr.Chafintaughtmetobelieveinmyself,tosethighexpectationsformywork,andtokeepmovingtowardsmygoals,eveniftheyseemed54.ToDr.ChafinIoweallmy55andprogress.41.A.courage B.promise C.right D.ability42.A.encounter B.chat C.meal D.argument43.A.stayed B.belonged C.departed D.headed44.A.struggle B.begin C.quit D.reflect45.A.depressed B.pleased C.astonished D.confused46.A.controlled B.assessed C.explained D.handled47.A.dormitory B.office C.library D.class48.A.trusted B.praised C.comforted D.accepted49.A.entering B.leaving C.checking D.visiting50.A.benefited B.challenged C.inspired D.disappointed51.A.referto B.lookinto C.takeaway D.getthrough52.A.proud B.eager C.afraid D.lucky53.A.expected B.refused C.continued D.hesitated54.A.impossible B.unpredictable C.attainable D.reasonable55.A.ambition B.wisdom C.generosity D.change第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Decorationwithfeathersisauniversalphenomenoninhumanhistory.Inthepast,objects56(decorate)withfeatherswereregardedasfineartworksandthereforewere57(enormous)prized.Inthissubject,Chinesetraditionplaysa(n)58(replaceable)role.InancientChina,kingfisher(翠鳥)feathers,withblueorvioletcolors,59(consider)oneofthebestmaterialsforluxurydecoration.Thesefeatherspossess60uniquequalitythatallowsthemtodisplayaremarkablerangeofcolorswhenhitbylight.Dottingasurfacewithkingfisherfeatherswascalleddiancui,61isamajortraditionalfeatherdecorationtechniqueinChina.DatingbacktotheWarringStatesPeriod,thistechniquebecameverypopularintheTangandSongdynasties62reacheditsheightintheMingandQingdynasties.Itrepresentedaninvaluablepartofthenation'shistoryanddemonstratedthecreativityand63(original)oftheChinesepeople.Thediancuitechniquewascomplex,standingout64ashiningexampleofcraftsmanship(工匠精神).Craftsmanputthefeatherofakingfisheronabasemetalandadjustedthetinystructureandmaterials65(obtain)variouscoloreffects.Thissh