福建省泉州七2023年中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Yourideasoundsgreat.Lefs.

A.tryonitB.tryitonC.tryoutitD.tryitout

2、Theleft-behindkids（留守兒童）can'tseetheirparentstheparentscomebackhomefromwork.

A.butB.untilC.orD.if

3、一Jeff,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithroughuDidi,,7

A.You*rewelcome.B.Sure,Tdloveto.

C.Takeiteasy.D.Itdoesn'tmatter.

4^—rdliketoknowfortheparty.

—Ihavenoidea.

A.whydidshebuysolittlefood

B.whatshehasprepared

C.whetherwillshedance

D.whenissheleaving

5、一Ihearthatyou*vegotplentyofforeigncoins.Ihavealook?

一Sure.Letmeshowyou.

A.MayB.NeedC.MustD.Should

6、Nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechildourcountry'sone-childpolicy.

A.soB.becauseC.becauseforD.becauseof

7、一Couldyoutellmetheofmakingsuchtastycakes?

…Well,Ijustfollowtheinstructionsinthecookbook.

A.timeB.method

C.costD.menu

8、一TheboysaretalkingaboutthematchesinthePyeongchangWinterOlympics.

—Yes.Theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.

A.easilyB.happilyC.sadly

9、AsHannahLucashadadisease,sheandherbrotherCharilemadeappcallednotOKtolethergethelpfrom

otherswhenshewasn'tfeelingwell.

A.the;theB.a;theC.an;不填D.the;不填

10、Mr.Wangrecommendedmeafewforeignmovies,butwastomytaste.

A.allB.neitherC.nothingD.none

II.完形填空

11、ABottleofMilk

Irecentlyheardastoryaboutaveryfamousresearchscientistwhowasinterviewedbyanewspaperreporter.He

wasaskedwhyhewasabletobesomuchmore]thantheotherperson.Hesaidthatitallcamefroman2

withhismotherwhenhewasyoung.

Hetriedtoremoveabottleofmilkfromthebridgewhenhelosthisholdonthebottle,spillingthemilkalloverthe

kitchenfloor!Insteadof3athim,hismothersaid,“Robert,whatagreatandbeautifulmessyouhavemade!I

haveneverseensuchahugepoolofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketo4with

themilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”

Indeed,RobertplayeditAfterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Robert,Wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,you

havetocleanitup.Sowewoulduseasponge（海綿）,atoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer?”He5thesponge

andtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.Hismotherthensaid,“Youknow,whatwehavehereisadifficult

experimentinhoweffectivelytocarryabigmilkbottlewithtvvotinyhands.Now,lefs6awaytocarryit

withoutdroppingit."Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopneatthelipwithbothhands,hecould

carryit7Thescientistthensaidthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomake_

8andhe'dliketotryalotofthingsindifferentways.

Wouldn'titbegreatifallparentswouldfollowtheexampleofRoberfsmother?

1.A.handsomeB.activeC.creativeD.honest

2.A.ideaB.experienceC.accidentD.event

3.A.lookingB.pointingC.callingD.shouting

4.A,playB.dealC.sitD.stand

5.A.checkedB.threwC.cleanedD.chose

6.A.discoveredB.followedC.builtD.supply

7.A.easilyB.safelyC.heavilyD.strongly

8.A.inventionsB.promiseC.mistakesD.decision

m.語法填空

12、請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義

相符的單詞。

Haveyoueverheardofanythingaboutcryingmarriage（哭嫁）？Itsoundssurprising,doesn9tit?Infact,thecustom

ofcryingmarriage1,alongtimeagoinmaypartsofSichuanProvince,SouthwestChina.Anditremainedpopulartill

theendoftheQingDynasty.

Sometimes,youcanstillseeithappeninginsome2,farawayfromcitiesifyouareluckyenough.Thoughitisnot

3.popularasbefore,thecustomcanstillbeseenbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyinthevillagesofTujiapeople.

Theyregarditassomething4.hastobedonewhenamarriagehappens.

Itis5.sameindifferentplacesofChina.Accordingtothetradition,everybride（新娘）hadto6.atthewedding（婚

禮）.Ifnot,thebride'sneighborswouldlookdownupon7.asagirlfromapoorfamily.Andshewouldbelaughedat

8.allthevillagers.Infact,hermothersometimesbeatthebridefornotcryingatthewedding.

Ina9^,cryingatweddingsisawaytosetoffforhappiness.Thebridedoesn'treallyfeelsadinherheart.10.,inthe

marriagesoftheolddaysofChina,quitealotofbridesindeedcriedovertheirunluckymarriagesandeventheirbad

life.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.

Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhis

experiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain."Withoutthemountain-climbing

thatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn'thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalot

fromthemountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmy

patience.

Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirst

fewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds9singing.Butastimepassed,1gotapaininbothof

mylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthe

mountain,butyoucan'tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlytherecanyouseeallofthenicethings,whichisjustlike

yourlife.”

Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igottoknowthemeaningofhopeinlife.I

foundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,andtheskywasasclearascrystal.

1.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwasforthefatherandtheson.

A.hardB.enjoyableC.painfulD.comfortable

2.Theunderlinedword“quit"inthepassagemeans.

A.carryonB.putoffC.giveupD.pickup

3.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothefather%wordsinthesecondparagraph（段）?

A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.

B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.

C.YoucanHndlifeisfullofnicethings.

D.Nevergiveuphalf-way.

4.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthelastparagraphthat.

A.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislife

B.thewriterreachedthetopofthemountain

C.thoughthewritewasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfather

D.thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenheclimbedthemountain

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis?

A.ReachingtheTopoftheMountain

B.StandingattheTopoftheMountain

C.ConversationsbetweenFatherandSon

D.Seeingallofthenicethings

B

14、Ifyouhaveonlythreeminutestogetsomethingthatyoucantakefromyourhome,andtheotherthingare

lostforever,whatwillyoutake?Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.

B.O.B.isshortforBugofBag（求生背包）.It'sabagwithacollectionofthingsthat

B.O.B.

areneededforlifeinit.

Whendisasters（災(zāi)難）likeearthquakesandheavyrainstormshappen,manypeople

Reasonstousea

willhavetorunawayfromtheirhomesandtheymaynotreturnforalongtime.They

B.O.B.

needtocontinuetolivewithoutfood,waterorashelterinsomeunexpectedsituations.

Asleepingbag,oratleastathinquilt.

Drinkingwater.

High-caloriefoods,suchaschocolateandbiscuits.

ThingsinaB.O.B.

Necessarymedicines.

r

Somethingformakingafire,andasmallpottoboilwaterorcook.

1+卜Afewbasictoolslikeaknifeandsomeropes.

Aflashlight.

Money.

Acopyofallyourimportantpapers.

(BesuretomakeaB.O.B.aslightaspossible.

PlacestokeepaYoushouldputaB,O.Bataplacewhereyoucangetitconvenientlywhendisasters

B.O.B.happen.Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplacetoputit.

AB.O.B.isveryhelpfultothepeopleinneed.You'dbetterpreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.Thenthink

ofthedifferenceaB.O.B.willmakeifthosedisastershappen.Soprepareonenow.

1.AB.O.B.hasacollectionofthingsinit.

A.forresearchB.fortrafficC.forlifeD.forstudy

2.ManypeoplerunawayfromtheirhomeswithaB.O.B.because.

A.theyhavetosamemanypeople'slivesB.theyhavenootherusefulthingstotake

C.theywillbeabletoreturninashorttimeD.theyneedtocontinuetoliveafterdisastershappen

3.PeopleshouldmakeaB.O.B.asastheycan.

A.hugeB.lightC.commonD.heavy

4.PeoplehadbetterNOTputaB.O.B.

A.athomeB.inthecarC.attheofficeD.ontheroad

5.Accordingtothepassage,u"isright.

A.ExpensivethingsshouldbeputinaB.O.B.safely.

B.PeopleshouldtakeaB.O.B.withthemeverywhere.

C.It'sbettertopreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.

D.PeopleareadvisedtoputsomemoreclothesinaB.O.B.

C

15、WhenAbrahamLincolnwasyoung,heworkedinastore.Onedayawomancameintothestoreandboughtsome

things.Theyaddeduptotwodollarsandsixandaquartercents.

Thebillwaspaid,andthewomanwassatisfied.Buttheyoungstorekeeper,notfeelingquitesureabouthiscalculations

（計算）,addedupthethingsagain.Tohissurprisehefoundthatitshouldhavebeenbuttwodollars.

“Pvemadeherpaysixandaquartercentsmore,“saidyoungAbe,upset

Itwasanunimportantthing,andmanysalespersonswouldforgetit,butAbewastoocarefulforthat.

“Themoneymustbepaidback,95hedecided.

Atnight,heclosedthestoreandwalkedtothehomeofhiscustomer.Heexplainedthematter,paidoverthesixanda

quartercents,andreturnedsatisfied.

HereisanotherstoryofyoungLincoln'sstricthonesty.Awomanenteredthestoreandaskedforhalfapoundoftea.

Theyoungmanweigheditout.Thiswasthelastsaleoftheday.

Thenextmorning,whenbeginninghisduties,Abediscoveredafour-ounceweightonthescales（磅秤）.Itflashedupon

himatoncethathehadusedthisinthesalelastnight,andso,ofcourse,givenhiscustomershortweight.Manypeople

wouldnothavebeenmuchworriedbythisdiscovery.ButAbeweighedoutthebalanceofthehalfpound,shutupthe

store,andcarriedittothecustomer.Ithinkthatthename,sooftengiveninlatetimestoPresidentLincoln,of"Honest

OldAbe”,waswelldeserved（應(yīng)得的）.

1.（力、題1）WhenyoungAbefoundhemadeawrongcalculation,he.

A.triedtoforgetit

B.paidoverthemoney

C.feltitwasunimportant

D.gavebacktheshortweight

2.（小題2）WhathappenedtoAbeinthesecondstory?

A.Heplayedajokewiththecustomer

B.Hewasn'tpaidtwodollarsandsixcents.

C.Hedidn'tnoticeafour-ounceweightonthescales.

D.Heexplainedthemattertothecustomerthatnight.

3.（小題3）WecanknowfromthepassagethatAbewas.

A.easytogetworried

B.confidentbutcareless

C.honestandresponsible

D.funnybutwellbehaved

D

16、DoyouknowWeibo?DoyouwriteaWeibo?Ifyoudon't,youare''out"!Weibomeansmicroblog.People

mayspendmuchtimewritingablog,butittakesalittletimetowriteamicroblog.Why?Becauseeverymessageona

microblogislessthan140words.

MicroblogstartedintheUSA.ItcametoChinain2009andithasdevelopedveryfast.In2011,thenumberof

Chinesemicro-bloggersgrewto300million.Now,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinwritingmicroblogs.For

manymicroblogusers,itisagreatwayoflearningthefreshestnews,talkingwithfriendsandsharingdifferentkindsof

information,includingnews,dailylife,pictures,musicandsoon.Manystarsandfamouspeoplealsowritemicroblogs

andsharegoodthingswiththeirfans.

Itiseasyandfasttosendamessageonamicroblog.However;thiscanalsoleadtoproblemsandevencausepanic.

Forexample,whenthebigearthquakeandtsunamihitJapaninMarch,2011,messageslike''Saltcanprotectpeople

fromradiation"werehotonmicroblogs.Itsooncausedacrazybuyingofsalt.Laterpeoplerealizeditwasjustarumor

（謠言）.

Inaword,microblogplaysanewroleinthelifeofChinesepeople.

1.Peoplespendtimeandwordswritingmicroblog.

A.little,afewB.alittle,fewC.alittle,afewD.afew,alittle

2.Therewere300millionChinesemicro-bloggersin.

A.2008B.2009C.2011D.2013

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Writingamicroblogneedsaspecialtraining.

B.MicroblogappearedinChinaonlyoneyearagobutithasdevelopedrapidly.

C.Asapopularthing,microbloghasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.

D.MoreandmoreChineseshowgreatinterestinmicroblogbecauseitstartedintheUSA.

E

17>InAmerica,seldomdoyougoanywherewithouthearingaprinciplecalledWIN-WIN.Itsoundsstrangetomeat

firstbecausethroughoutmychildhood,Ihavealwaysbeentaughttotryeverythingpossibletowinanupper-hand,

ratherthantohelpotherpeoplewin.However,astimegoesby,Ihavegraduallyunderstoodtheessence（真諦）of

WIN-WINprinciple—itisthewayofwinningonbothsides.

WhenIwaslittle,IusedtoplayChinesecheckers（跳棋）whichincludestwobasictactics（戰(zhàn)術(shù)）：Oneistocreatepaths

foryourself;theotheristopreventyourrival（對手）moving.Playersmayusethesetwototallydifferentwaysinthe

game,butthekeyfortheplayertowinistocontinuouslycreatepathsforhimevenifhisrivalmaytakeadvantageofit.

Finallyhecanalwaysreachthegoalafewstepsaheadoftheotherplayer.

Inthe1990s,astrategy（戰(zhàn)略）calledWIN-WINbecamewidespreadinthewesternworld.Itsaimistoachieveyour

successwhilegivingotherpeoplesomeadvantages,sothereisnorealloser.OneexampleofusingtheWIN-WIN

principleisthevoluntarysystemintheUS.MostAmericanssupportthespiritofvoluntarycontribution.IntheUS,

schoolsandchildrenorganizationsusuallyencourageandsupportkidstotakepartincommunityactivitiessothatthe

voluntaryspiritcanbeintheirmindsfromchildhood.

InChina,it'squiteusualthatsomepeoplearetooselfishandnevertakepeople'sinterestsintoconsideration,while

someonewhoreallyhascouragetodosomethingforthepublicisoftencalled“foolish"or“silly”.Actuallyhelpingother

peoplecanbeofgreatdelightforthehelper,forhecanalsolearnsomethingusefulforhislifesuchassympathy,care,

devotion,etc.Soonlyifyoutakeotherpeople'sinterestsintoconsideration,youcanmakesuretowinwhatyouwant.

1.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassageis.

A.totellustheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUS.

B.totellusthedifferenteducationalsystemsintheUSandChina.

C.totellustheimportanceandmeaningofWIN-WIN.

D.toshowthatWIN-WINispopularintheUSandChina.

2.Whatistheauthor火attitude（態(tài)度）towardsWIN-WIN?

A.Criticism（批評）.B.Encouragement.

C.Disagreement.D.Doubt.

3.Theunderlinedword"enrooted“inthethirdparagraphmeans.

A.removedB.controlled

C.plantedD.influenced

F

18、Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlasting

happiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,^Happinessdependsonourselves."Inotherwords,wemakeourown

happiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier

Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthe

future,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjobthatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife's

simplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.

Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.

Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbieswhereyouforgetyourproblemsandtime.Many

peopleexperiencedancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythink

abouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhenthey

spendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhis

orherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.

1.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.MoneyMakesYouHappy

B.TheSecretsofHappiness

C.IdeasforHelpingOtherPeopletoBeHappy

D.GoodFriendsMakeYouHappy

2.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat?

A.themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbe

B.weshouldn'tthinkaboutourfuture

C.happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife

D.somepeoplefailtoliveahappylife

3.Thepassagegivesuspiece(s)ofadviceonhappiness.

A.oneB.twoC.