期末短句及句子重點知識點 2023-2024學(xué)年人教版八年級英語下冊

八下知識點精粹Unit1What’sthematter?1.be/getusedtodoing與usedtodo（基訓(xùn)P8）Diana_________walktowork,butnowshe_________drivingtowork.2.runout與runoutof（基訓(xùn)P8）He_________allhismoneyyesterday.Hispencil________yesterday.3.ill與sick（基訓(xùn)P7）Mymotherwas_______lastnight.The______boywassenttothehosptal.4.What’swrongwithsb.?=What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’sthetroublewithsb.?=What’ssb’strouble?5.haveproblems/trouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.Ihadgreatdifficulty_______(breathe).6.seesb.dosth.與seesb.doingsth.IoftenseeJim_______(run)alongtheroad.IsawJim_______(run)alongtheroadwhenIwascrossingit.7.thanksto與thanksfor8.toomany/toomuch/muchtootoomany+可數(shù)n.復(fù)數(shù)toomuch+不可數(shù)n.v.+toomuchmuchtoo+adj./adv.9.so…that…與too…to…轉(zhuǎn)換Heis______young_______hecan’tgotoschool.（他太小了不夠年齡上學(xué)。）=Heis_______young________gotoschool.Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.1.lonely與alone注意：alone相當(dāng)于byoneself，獨自；靠自己Theoldmanlives_______,butheneverfeels______.2.takecareof=carefor=lookafter注意：careabout關(guān)心；在意3.takeafter(指血緣關(guān)系)；looklike（指外貌）；besimilarto4.makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.使（某人）做某事是…的【注意：it是形式主語】類似的還有：think/findit+adj.+todosth.認(rèn)為/發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是…的我發(fā)現(xiàn)和你溝通很難。______________________________.5.疑問詞+todo,常常放在explain/tell/know/learn/teach/show之后，可與賓語從句互相轉(zhuǎn)換。Hedidn’tknowhowhecouldgetonwithhisparents=Hedidn’tknow__________________6.attheageof…=whensb.was…yearsoldShecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.=_________________________7.stopdoing與stoptodostopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來，去做某事Theywereverytired,buttheydidn’tstop________(work).Wearetired,let’sstop________(have)arest.8.makeadifferenceto…這次事故對他的人生產(chǎn)生了極大的影響。Thisaccident____________hislife.9.beexcitedabout對...感到興奮Iwas_________about________tothezoo.去動物園令我興奮。Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?1.Could用法（參考基訓(xùn)P36）注意：Could的問句中，答語不要出現(xiàn)could你能做某事嗎？Couldyoupleasedosth?你能別做某事嗎？Couldyoupleasenotdosth?2.theminute=assoonas遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則IwillcallyoutheminuteTom_______(come)back.3.neither（參考基訓(xùn)P30）1)也不Youhaven’tfinishedtheworkandneither______he.2)兩者都不Neitherofhisparents________(like)wathcingTV.4.borrow與lendborrowsthfromsb.lendsthtosb.=lendsbsth.--CanI______yourcar?—Sorry,I_____ittomyfriendyesterday.【注意：如果與時間段連用，要用轉(zhuǎn)化成keep】5.The+比…,the+比…_________youwork,__________gradesyouwillget.你越努力，你的成績就越好。6.insurprise吃驚地，修飾謂語她吃驚地看著我。_______________________________________.7.sothat與inorderto目的是…,為了…sothat+句子inorderto+dosth.Shegotupearly_________catchtheearlybus.Shegotupearly_________shecouldcatchtheearlybus.8.take/spend1)Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.2)sb.spends+時間/金錢+onsth./(in)doingsth.Jimspent3hours________(see)thisfilm.8.hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.9.awastoftime.【注意：這是名詞性短語】做作業(yè)時浪費時間。_______________________________.10.adj.n.independentindependenceimportantimportancedifferentdifference11.Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.對某人來說，沒必要做某事Thereisnoneedforyou________(give)upyourhobby.Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?1.Whydon’tyoudo…?=Whynotdo…?2.findsb.doingsth.與findsb.dosth.IfoundTom______(sweep)thefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.IfindLily______(get)upearlyeveryweekend.類似的還有看see/watch/lookat;聽hear/listento;注意notice3.until與not…until…（參考基訓(xùn)P45）主句謂語動詞延續(xù)性；用until（直到…）主句謂語動詞非延續(xù)性：用not…until（直到…才…）Thetiredchildren_________gethome_______after7:00p.m.疲憊的孩子們直到晚上7點以后才回到家。4.給某人提供某物：providesbwithsth.=providesthforsb.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.5.elder,用于親屬關(guān)系中長幼排序，older指較舊的或年齡較大的。My_______sisteristhreeyears_______thanI.6.whatever=nomatterwhat無論什么你喜歡什么就吃什么。Youcaneat_______youlike.7.not…anymore=notanylonger=nomore不再…Yourbestfrienddoesnottrustyouanylonger.=Yourbestfriend_____trustyou______.=Yourbestfriend______________trustsyou.8.instead與insteadof的用法(參考基訓(xùn)P42,P66)Tomwasill,soIwent_______.Iwouldliketoeatnoodles________dumplings.9.mindsb.doingsth.10.提建議的句型（參考基訓(xùn)P48）11.leave與forgetleavesth+地點，把某物留在某地（亦可解釋忘在某地）forgettodo/dongsth.指記憶上的忽略She________herkeysintheroom.She_______heraddress.Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?1.When和While引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句（參考基訓(xùn)P54）Theboy________(read)inthelibrarywhentherainbegantobeatheavily.IwaswatchingTVwhilemymother________(cook)inthekitchen.2.過去進行時的用法（參考基訓(xùn)P61）3.區(qū)分beat和winbeat+人，打敗某人win+比賽，贏得比賽4.feel/look/sound/tastelike+n./短語/句子feel/look/sound/taste+adj.It________(felt/feltlike)themidnight.5.remembertodo與rememberdoingremembertodo記得做過某事rememberdoing記得要去做某事Remember_________(call)yourgrandpathisevening.Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.1.reimind的用法（參考基訓(xùn)P66）Mymotherremindsme________(get)upearly.Thisoldphoto______me_______mymother.2.assoonas（參考基訓(xùn)P66）【注意：遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則】He______(call)youassoonashegetsthere.3.can’tstopdoingsth.忍不住做某事4.getmarried結(jié)婚，不可與一段時間連用，若與時間段連用，轉(zhuǎn)化為bemarried5.unless=if...not（參考基訓(xùn)P69）都要遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則I_______(notgo)unlessIseehim.Yourgradeswilldropifyoudon’tworkhard.=____________________________________6.感嘆句（參考基訓(xùn)P72）___________niceweatheritis天氣真好??！=_________nicetheweatheris!7.bemadeof指能看出或摸出原材料，bemadefrom指看不出也摸不出原材，都是由...制成的意思8.區(qū)分voice嗓音，sound泛指自然界各種聲音，noise噪音9.adj.+enoughtodosth.足夠...去做某事Whoisbraveenough_______(eat)myhouse?10.區(qū)分workon（忙于；從事于）workout（解決）11.trytodosth.盡力做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事Anoldmantried_______(move)themountains.Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?1.比較級+thananyother+n.單數(shù)=比較級+thantheother+n.復(fù)數(shù)=the+最高級長江是中國最大的河。___________________________________________=__________________________________________=__________________________________________2.修飾比較級的詞有：much/alot/alittle/abit/even/still/far3.oneofthe+adj.最高級+n.復(fù)數(shù)（最...的...之一），作句子主語時謂語用單數(shù)4.常見比較級和最高級的用法（參考基訓(xùn)P86）5.population只能用big/large或small來修飾。Population是集合名詞，thepopulationof...作句子主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。提問人口的句型What’sthepopulationof...?或者Howbig/largeisthepopulationof...?6.protectv.protectionn.7.succeedv.successn.successfuladj.successfullyadv.Ifyouworkhard,you_______(succeed).8.achievev.(達(dá)到；完成；成功)achievementn.(成就；成績)achieveone’sdream=makeone’sdreamcometrue9.eventhough=evenif即使；雖然，不可與but連用Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?1.yet/already用于現(xiàn)在完成時，already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑問句，放于句末。Shehasalreadyseenthisfilm.（改為否定句）__________________________2.befullof=befilledwithThisislandisfulloftreasures.=____________________________.3.else放于特殊疑問詞或復(fù)合不定代詞之后，表示其他的...，還有...4.can’twaittodosth.迫不接待做某事Ican’twait_______(read)thisbook.5.belongto屬于...ThisisJim’sbook.(轉(zhuǎn)為同義句)Thisbook______________Jim.6.hundred/thousand/million/billion前面有具體數(shù)字，后面既沒有s也沒有of；前面沒有具體數(shù)字時，后面既有s也有of,是一個泛指的數(shù)字概念。7.anumberof+n.復(fù)數(shù)，為“許多；大量”的意思，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)thenumberof+n.復(fù)數(shù)，為“...的數(shù)量”的意思，謂語用單數(shù)Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?1.havebeento+地點，去過某地（已經(jīng)回來了）havegoneto+地點，去某地了（還沒回來）2.反意疑問句：陳述部分+附加疑問部分。前肯后否，前否后肯Youhaven’treadthisbook,_________?3.inventv.inventionn.4.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事5.Whether...or...不管...還是...______poor______rich,sheisalwayscheerful.不管貧窮還是富有，她都很快樂。6.分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)（參考基訓(xùn)P114）Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.1.since+時間for+時間段，都是表示一段時間，要用Howlong去提問。千萬不可與非延續(xù)性動詞連用。Iboughtthisbookthreeyearsago.(轉(zhuǎn)化為同義句)I______________thisbookforthreeyears.I_______________thisbooksincethreeyearsago.【注意：since+從句時，從句要用一般過去時】2.Howlong/soon/often/far如何提問（參考基訓(xùn)P121）3.nolonger=not...anylonger=not...anymoreHenolongerliveshere.=He______livehere_____________.4.among在其中；...之一，注意指三者及三者以上，而between指的是兩者之間5.scarf圍巾，復(fù)數(shù)形式scarfs或者scarves6.it’sashame.或者Whatashame!表示太可惜了或太遺憾了。7.regard...as...把...視為...She______herstudents______herownchildren.她把學(xué)生當(dāng)作自己的孩子。8.considerdoingsth.考慮做某事，相當(dāng)于thinkaboutdoingsth.I’mconsidering________(change)myjob.9.常見的非延續(xù)動詞與延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換（參考基訓(xùn)P130）buy-haveborrow-keepbegin/start-beonleave-beawaybecome-bedie-bedeadjoin-bein/beamemberof參考答案Unit11.usedto;isusedto2.ranoutof;ranout3.ill/sick;sick5.breathing6.run;running9.sothat;tootoUnit21.alone;lonely4.Ifinditdifficulttocommunicatewithyou.5.howtogetonwithhisparents6.Shecouldreadbyherselfwhenshewasfour.7.working;tohave8.madeabigdifferenceto9.excitedgoingUes3.have;likes4.borrow;lent5.Theharder;thebetter6.Shelookedatmeinsurprise.7.inorderto;sothat9.Doinghomeworkisawasteoftime.11.togiveUnit42.sweeping;get3.don’tuntil5.elder;older6.whatever7.don’tanymore;nolonger8.instead;insteadof11.left;forgotUnit51.wasreading;wascooking4.feltlike5.tocallUnit61.toget;remindsof2.willcall5.won’tgo;Yourgradeswilldropunlessyouworkhard.6.What;How9.toeat11.tomoveUnit71.TheYangtzeRiverisbiggerthananyotherriverinChina.=TheYangtzeRiverisbiggerthantheotherriversinChina.=TheYangtzeRiveristhebiggestriverinChina.7.willsucceedUnit81.Shehasn’tseenthisfilmyet.2.Thisislandisfilledwithtreasures.4.toread5.belongstoUnit92.haveyou5.Whether;orUnit101.havehad;havehad3.doesn’t;anylonger7.regards;as8.changing八下翻譯句子精粹Unit11.Thebusdriverstoppedthebus____________twice.公交司機沒有多想就停下了車。2.But_______his_______,theyallagreedtogowithhim.但令他驚訝的是，他們都同意和他一起去。3.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedto______________.作為一名登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險。4.Arontellsoftheimportanceof______in_______ofone’slife.阿倫講述了掌控自己命運的重要性。5.Hisloveformountainclimbingis_____great_____hekeptonclimbingmountains.他對登山如此酷愛，他還繼續(xù)登山。Unit21.shecouldread_____________attheageoffour.她在四歲時就能獨立看書了。2.Theytoldmestoriesabouthowthings_____________be.他們給我講過去是什么樣子的。3.Lucky_______abig_______tomylife.Lucky對我的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。4.Iwas_______________theideaofhavingadog.我對擁有一只狗的主意感到很興奮。5.wehave_______up________anewplan.我們已經(jīng)想出了一個新計劃。Unit31._______you_______helpoutwithafewthings?你能幫忙做幾件事嗎？2.Shedidn’tdoanyhouseworkand______________I.她沒做任何家務(wù)，我也沒有做。3.Houseworkisa______________theirtime.家務(wù)勞動是在浪費他們的時間。4.Childrenthesedays________________theirparentstoomuch.現(xiàn)在的孩子們過于依賴父母。5.Hehadnoidea_______________takecareofhimself.他不知道怎樣去照顧自己。Unit41.Ifoundmysister________________mythingsyesterday.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹妹正在翻看我的東西。2.________________talktoyourparents?為什么不和你的父母談?wù)勀兀?.Althoughshe’swrong,it’snota________________.盡管她做得不對，但也沒什么了不起的。4.Theyarealways_______them_______otherchildren.她們總是把他們和別的孩子們對比。5.Peopleshouldn’t________theirkidsso_______.人們不應(yīng)該把自己的孩子逼得太緊。Unit51.Withnolightoutside,it_______________midnight.外面沒有光，感覺就像半夜一樣。2.Itwashardtohavefun______aseriousstorm______outside.外面暴風(fēng)雨肆虐發(fā)生著，很難有心情玩。3.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwas______________ataround3:00a.m.大約凌晨3點風(fēng)逐漸變?nèi)鯐r他終于睡著了。4.Wefinishedtherestofourdinner_______________.我們默默地吃完了剩下的晚飯。5.September11,2001_______________tomostAmericans.2001年9月11日對大多數(shù)美國人來說都有（特殊的）意義。Unit61.Itdoesn’t_______very________tomoveamountain.移山似乎是不太可能的。2.WhatcouldYuGongdo______________movingthemountains?但是不移山，愚公還能做什么呢？3.They________stop_____whentheygotmarried.他們結(jié)婚時都止不住地笑。4.It’s_______us_______thatwonderfulhous.它在把我們帶向美妙的房子。5.He________himself_______aflowersothatnobodyfoundhim.他把自己變成一朵小花，沒人發(fā)現(xiàn)他。Unit71.Qomolangmais_______thananyother_______intheworld.珠峰是世界上最高的山。2.______________asIknow,therearenoothermanmadeobjectsasbigasthis.就我所知，再沒有其他像它這樣大的人造物體了。3.Peoplewanttochallengethemselves_______the_____ofdifficulties.人們想在面對困難的時候挑戰(zhàn)自己。4.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunovertothem________________.當(dāng)大熊貓寶寶看得到飼養(yǎng)員的時候，它們興奮地跑向他們。5.Thebaby______________illnesses.這個寶寶死于疾病。Unit81._______you_______thisfilmyet?你看過這部電影了嗎？2.Thebookreportis______________twoweeks.讀書報告兩周后必須交。3.________ofthemdiedbutthe_______rantowardsmyhouse.其中一個人死了，但另外一個人朝著我的的房子跑過來。4.It_______us______ourgoodolddays.它使我們想起過去的美好時光。5.itisherdream________________thereoneday.她夢想將來有一天能去那兒。Unit91.Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthat______________colormovies,too.我了解到一些發(fā)明，它們成就了彩色電視。2.It’s________thattechnologyhas_______insucharapidway!很難相信科技竟以如此快速的方式發(fā)展！3__