2024年山東省日照市嵐山區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題（滿分90分，時(shí)間100分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共8頁(yè)。答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。2.第Ⅰ卷每題選出答案后，須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.第Ⅱ卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案須寫在答題卡各題目指定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，在試卷上答題不得分；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共45分）一、完形填空（共15小題，滿分15分）Istronglybelievetherightwordsatjusttherighttimecouldchangesomeone'slife.WhenIwas3yearsold,myparents____1____Iwastotallydeaf.Butfromthethirdgrade,theydecidedtoputmeina“mainstream”schoolwhereallofmyclassmateshad____2____hearing.SoIwastheonlydeafchildatBlueCreekElementarySchool.Fromthefirstdaythere,theotherkidsoften____3____meandcalledmenamesmainlybecauseofmyhearingaid(助聽器)andthewayItalked.Iwas____4____throughoutelementaryschool.Besidestheproblemsoffittinginwiththeotherstudents,Ialsohad____5____withmostofmyschoolwork.Onemorning,Mrs.Jordan,myfifth-gradeteacher,asked____6____aquestioninhermathclass.Shewasalargewomanwitha____7____thatbouncedoffthewallsofhertinyclassroom,anditcouldevenspreadtothehallway.I____8____herlips(嘴唇)andimmediatelyraisedmyhand.ForonceIknewtheanswer!____9____Iwasafraidwhenshecalledme.ThenIansweredherquestion____10____.Iwillneverforgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Jordanpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling(閃光的)eyesandawide____11____,shecried,“THAT'SRIGHT,STEPHEN！”Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,Ibecameashiningstar.Ihad____12____beensoexcitedbefore!RightthenandthereImadea____13____thatIwouldmakeaplaceformyselfinthisworld.NomatterhowmanydifficultiesImight____14____inlife,IknewIcouldovercomethem.Asimplethree-wordphrasehastotally____15____myyounglife,“THAT'SRIGHT,STEPHEN！”1.A.explained B.heard C.discovered D.agreed2.A.normal B.poor C.strange D.special3.A.thoughtof B.laughedat C.heardfrom D.lookedafter4.A.excited B.pleased C.surprised D.worried5.A.practice B.experience C.progress D.trouble6.A.us B.them C.me D.her7.A.body B.mouth C.voice D.look8.A.found B.read C.followed D.touched9.A.And B.So C.But D.Or10.A.happily B.quietly C.luckily D.nervously11.A.smile B.heart C.mind D.interest12.A.often B.always C.never D.ever13.A.decision B.story C.rule D.difference14.A.understand B.remember C.imagine D.meet15.A.protected B.changed C.controlled D.started【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.D6.A7.C8.B9.C10.D11.A12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【分析】作者通過(guò)自己小學(xué)時(shí)的一次經(jīng)歷告訴我們，在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間說(shuō)適當(dāng)?shù)脑捒梢愿淖円粋€(gè)人的一生。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我3歲的時(shí)候，我的父母發(fā)現(xiàn)我什么都聽不見。explained解釋；heard聽到；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；agreed同意。根據(jù)題干“Iwastotallydeaf”可知我完全聾了，可推測(cè)出這件事應(yīng)該是父母發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是從三年級(jí)開始，他們決定把我送進(jìn)“主流”學(xué)校，在那里我所有的同學(xué)都有正常的聽力。normal正常的；poor貧窮的；strange奇怪的；special特別的。根據(jù)下句話“SoIwastheonlydeafchildatBlueCreekElementarySchool.”可知，我是那個(gè)學(xué)校唯一一個(gè)失聰?shù)暮⒆樱云渌暮⒆勇犃Χ际钦５模蔬xA?！?題詳解】句意：從第一天開始，因?yàn)槲业穆犃驼f(shuō)話的方式，其他的孩子經(jīng)常嘲笑我，罵我。thoughtof想到；laughedat嘲笑；heardfrom收到某人來(lái)信；lookedafter照顧。根據(jù)句中“andcalledmenamesmainlybecauseofmyhearingaid(助聽器)andthewayItalked.”和下文“Besidestheproblemof‘fittingin’withtheotherstudents,”可知，其他孩子們對(duì)作者是非常不友好的，他們?nèi)枇R他，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我整個(gè)小學(xué)都是焦慮的。excited激動(dòng)的；pleased高興的；surprised驚訝的；worried焦慮的。根據(jù)上文作者帶助聽器，可推測(cè)出作者很焦慮，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：除了和其他學(xué)生交朋友的問(wèn)題外，我在大部分功課上也有困難。practice練習(xí)；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；progress進(jìn)步；trouble困難。根據(jù)句中“Besidestheproblemof…”可知，這里說(shuō)的是作者學(xué)習(xí)上的問(wèn)題，故應(yīng)選D?！?題詳解】句意：一天早上，喬丹夫人，我五年級(jí)的老師，在她的數(shù)學(xué)課上問(wèn)了我們一個(gè)問(wèn)題。us我們；them他們；me我；her她。根據(jù)數(shù)學(xué)課及“immediatelyraisedmyhand”，可推測(cè)出是問(wèn)我們一個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她是一個(gè)身材高大的女人，她的聲音在小教室里回蕩，走廊里的人甚至都能聽到。body身體；mouth嘴；voice聲音，嗓音；look外貌。根據(jù)“bouncedoffthewallsofhertinyclassroom,anditcouldevenspreadtothehallway.”可知被她那間小教室的墻壁彈開，甚至?xí)拥阶呃?，可推測(cè)出此處是嗓音，符合題意。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我讀懂了她的嘴唇，立刻舉起我的手。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；read讀；followed跟隨；touched觸摸。根據(jù)前文帶助聽器及“herlips”，可推測(cè)出此處是“讀懂”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)她叫我時(shí)候，我很害怕。And和，表并列；So所以，表結(jié)果；But但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；Or或者，表選擇。根據(jù)上句話“ButIwasafraidwhenshecalledoutmyname”可知，老師喊“我”的名字時(shí)，“我”非常的害怕，可推測(cè)出此處是轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：然后我緊張地回答了她的問(wèn)題。happily開心地；quietly安靜地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)上句話“ButIwasafraidwhenshecalledoutmyname”可知，老師喊“我”的名字時(shí)，“我”非常的害怕，可推測(cè)出此處是緊張，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：她兩眼放光，笑容燦爛，大聲說(shuō)：“對(duì)了。斯蒂芬！”smile微笑；heart心，心臟；mind思想，精神；interest興趣。根據(jù)“Withsparkling(閃光的)eyes”可知是兩眼放光，可推測(cè)出此處是“微笑”，故選A。【12題詳解】句意：在我年輕的生命中，我第一次成為了一顆閃亮的明星，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有如此興奮過(guò)！often經(jīng)常；always總是；never從不；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,Ibecameashiningstar”可知是在我年輕的生命中，我第一次成為了一顆閃亮的明星，可推測(cè)出此處是從未，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：就在那時(shí)，我做了一個(gè)決定，我要在這個(gè)世界上為自己創(chuàng)造一個(gè)位置。decision決定；story故事；rule規(guī)則；difference差異。根據(jù)“Iwouldmakeaplaceformyselfinthisworld.”可知我要在這個(gè)世界上為自己創(chuàng)造一個(gè)位置，可推測(cè)出此處是決定，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：不管我在生活中可能會(huì)遇到多少困難，我知道我能克服它們。understand理解；remember記得；imagine想象；meet遇見。根據(jù)“howmanydifficulties”可知是許多困難，可推測(cè)出此處是遇見，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的三個(gè)字的短語(yǔ)完全改變了我年輕的生活，“對(duì)了，斯蒂芬！”protected保護(hù)；changed改變；controlled控制；started開始。根據(jù)開頭“Istronglybelievetherightwordsatjusttherighttimecouldchangesomeone’slife”，結(jié)合文中“我”克服困難的經(jīng)歷，可知那句話徹底改變了“我”。故選B。二、閱讀理解（共15小題，滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AWhenIwasagirlgrowingup,Icannotonceeverremembereithermymumormygrandmawastingfood.Anythingwedidn’teatatonemealwasleftovers(剩菜).Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotofpotatoes.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerefullenough,buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthepotatoesleftover.Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon(煎培根)forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn’tactuallytastelikebacon!Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialwaysplannedtheweek’smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyself,myboys,myhusbandormydogs.Tome,throwingfoodintothebinwasjustwrong.However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachmomentthatyoudon’tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstored.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullest,then.16.Whydidthepotatoescookedbythewriter’smumtastelikebacon?A.Becauseshemixedthebaconwithpotatoes.B.Becausesheputpotatoesintothecontainers.C.Becauseshepouredthebaconoilintopotatoes.D.Becauseshewasgoodatcooking.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feast”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Sweetdream. B.Beautifulpicture. C.Happyjourney. D.Largemeal.18.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn. B.Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.C.Neitherfoodnorlifeshouldbewasted. D.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.【答案】16.C17.D18.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者的奶奶、媽媽和她都非常節(jié)約食物，從中我們知道食物和生命都不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon(煎培根)forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.”可知，作者的媽媽煮的土豆嘗起來(lái)像培根，是因?yàn)樗雅喔偷惯M(jìn)了土豆里。故選C?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachmomentthatyoudon’tliveislostforever.”可知，然而，當(dāng)談到生活的時(shí)候，就沒(méi)有剩的了。人生就像一場(chǎng)盛宴。每一個(gè)你沒(méi)有好好生活的瞬間，都將永遠(yuǎn)地失去。故劃線單詞表示“盛宴”。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.”及“Lifecannotbesavedorstored.”可知，最后兩段告訴我們食物和生命都不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)。故選C。BDaysago,Imadeaskirtforafriend’sdaughter.Today,whenIwalkedinthedoor,Inoticedthelightshiningonmyansweringmachine.Itwasmyfriendsaying,“Iknowyouworkedhardontheskirtanditlooksverynice,butJanetdoesn’tlikeallthoseflowers.Couldyouchangethem?”Iwasangryandwantedtocallherback.ThenIsuddenlythoughtofGrandmaandwhatshehadoncedoneformelongago.ItwasasummerwhenIwaseight.Oneday,Grandmadecidedtocurlmyhair.Shespentalongtimeoneachcurl,andIcouldtellsheenjoyeddoingthat.Whenshefinishedshewassoproud.Shemademestandonachairtolookinthemirror.Myheartwentcold.“Youcangooutandplaynow,”Grandmasaid,smiling.Inoddedandslowlywalkedtowardthedoor.Ilookedoutofthesmallwindowinthedoorandcouldseesomekidsplayingoutside.Mybestfriend,Ducky,sawmeandwavedformetocomeoutside,butIcouldn’tmove.Ikneweveryonewouldlaughatthecurls.AtthesametimeIcouldn’tgobackandtellGrandmahowIfelt.FinallyIwentintoGrandma’sroomandsaidinascaredvoice,“Grandma,myhair’stoocurly.”Shedidn’tsayaword.Sheplacedacombinwater,combedoutallmycurls,andthengavemeamirrorsoIcouldseemyselfinit.ThenIwentofftoplay.ItwaswhenGrandmacombedoutmycurlsthatIknewshelovedme.Shehadputmyfeelingsbeforehers.AndthatisthekindofloveItrytopassontoday.Icalledmyfriendback.“I’dbegladtochangetheflowers,”Isaid.19.Howdidthewriterfeelwhensheheardthetelephonemessage?A.Unhappy. B.Excited. C.Surprised. D.Afraid.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthepassagemean?A.Thewriterfeltalittlecold. B.Thewriterwasn’tsatisfiedwiththecurls.C.Thewriterhadaheartproblem. D.Thewriterstartedtobesilent.21.Thewriterdidn’ttellhergrandmahowshefeltatfirstbecause______.A.hergrandmawasbusyB.hergrandmawasn’tathomeC.shefearedthathergrandmawouldbeangryD.shewantedtocomboutallhercurlsbyherself22.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroduceherkind-heartedgrandma.B.Toencourageustomakemorechanges.C.Toshowhergreatcommunicationskills.D.Totellustoputothersfirstifwelovethem.【答案】19.A20.B21.C22.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者小時(shí)候與奶奶之間發(fā)生的一件事，作者想借此告訴我們?nèi)绻麗蹌e人就要把他們放在第一位?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Iwasangryandwantedtocallherback.”可知，當(dāng)作者聽到電話留言時(shí)很生氣。由此推知，作者不高興。故選A。【20題詳解】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段“Mybestfriend,Ducky,sawmeandwavedformetocomeoutside,butIcouldn’tmove.Ikneweveryonewouldlaughatthecurls.”可知，作者不敢出去外面玩因?yàn)樗烂總€(gè)人都會(huì)嘲笑她的卷發(fā)。由此猜測(cè)，劃線句意為“作者對(duì)卷發(fā)不滿意”。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Shespentalongtimeoneachcurl,andIcouldtellsheenjoyeddoingthat”和第四段“Whenshefinishedshewassoproud.”可知，奶奶花了很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間給作者卷發(fā)，并且奶奶對(duì)自己的成果感到自豪。由此推知，作者起初沒(méi)有告訴奶奶她的感受是因?yàn)楹ε履棠躺鷼狻９蔬xC。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ItwaswhenGrandmacombedoutmycurlsthatIknewshelovedme.Shehadputmyfeelingsbeforehers.AndthatisthekindofloveItrytopassontoday.”可知，因?yàn)槟棠虗圩髡?，所以她把作者的感受放在自己感受的前面。由此推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是告訴我們?nèi)绻麗蹌e人就要把他們放在第一位。故選D。CZongQinghouwasaveryspecialpersoninChinawhorecentlypassedaway,leavingmanypeoplesadabouthisloss.Hewasbornin1945intoasimplefamilybutgrewuptobeabusinessmanandakind-heartedmanwhoalwaysthoughtaboutothersbeforehimself.ZongQinghoufirststartedasaworkerinaschoolfactory,showingusfromthestartthathewasdedicatedandworkedreallyhard.Hedidn’tjustdreamaboutsuccessbutchaseditwithallhehad.Inthelate1980s,Zongstartedhisownsmallbusiness.Hesoldicecreamanddrinks.Thismightseemlikeasmallthing,butitwasthebeginningofsomethinghuge.HissmallbusinessgrewintotheWahahaGroup,abignameknownformakingdeliciousdrinks.Oneoftheirmostfamousproductsisanutritional(營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)drinkforkids,whichbecameahitandhelpedmakeWahahaabigsuccess.WhatmakesZongreallyspecial,though,isn’tjusthowsuccessfulhisbusinesswas.It’sabouthowheusedhissuccesstohelpothers.Hecareddeeplyaboutotherpeople.Evenwhenhebecameverywealthy,hechosetolivesimply.Hedidn’tspendhismoneyonexpensivethingsforhimself.Instead,hegavealotofhismoneytohelpothers.In2020,thecompanyspent942millionyuanontheconstruction(建設(shè))ofmorethan1,360apartmentsforitsworkersintheShangchengdistrictofHangzhou.Inthesameyear,whenbusinessesinChinahadtroubleduetoCOVID-19,hecalledforenterprises(企業(yè))totakemoreresponsibilitytoensuretheinterestsofemployeesaremetandtokeepemploymentsteady(穩(wěn)定就業(yè)).In2023,heurgedprivateenterprisestokeepdevelopingtheirbusinessestoprotectjobs.Peoplesawhimasakindbusinessmanwhodidn’tjustpayattentiontomakemoneybutalsomakeadifference.ZongQinghou’slifeteachesussomeimportantlessons.Successisn’tjustaboutmakingmoney;it’salsoaboutworkinghard,stayinghumble(謙卑),andhelpingothers.Zongbelievedinputtingtheinterestsofhiscountryanditspeoplefirst.Hisstoryremindsallofusthatweshouldtrytomakeapositivedifferenceintheworldandinthelivesofthepeoplearoundus.Hewasatruerolemodel,showingushowtolivealifethatisnotonlysuccessfulbutalsomeaningful.23.WhatwasZongQinghou’sfirstjob?A.Aworker. B.Abusinessman. C.Ateacher. D.Adrinkproducer.24.WhichismentionedasagreatsuccessforWahahaGroup?A.Icecream. B.Nutritionaldrinkforkids.C.Apartmentsforworkers. D.Softdrinks.25.WhatbestdescribesMrZong’sdifferencefromothersuccessfulbusinessmen?A.Hisattentiontothedevelopmentofbusiness.B.Hisdecisiontoliveabetterlife.C.Hisefforttohelpothersandlivingsimply.D.Hishardworktogetrich.26.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.ThechallengesofstartingabusinessinChina.B.Theimportanceoflivingasimplelifestyle.C.ThemeaningofZongQinghou’scontributionstosocietyandbusiness.D.Thetechnologyfortheproductionofdrinks.【答案】23.A24.B25.C26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了“娃哈哈”創(chuàng)始人宗慶后的事跡，他為社會(huì)和國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)做出了杰出的貢獻(xiàn)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ZongQinghoufirststartedasaworkerinaschoolfactory”可知，宗慶后起初是一位工人。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Oneoftheirmostfamousproductsisanutritional(營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)drinkforkids,whichbecameahitandhelpedmakeWahahaabigsuccess.”可知，他們最著名的產(chǎn)品之一是兒童營(yíng)養(yǎng)飲料，這款飲料大受歡迎，并幫助“娃哈哈”取得了巨大成功。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WhatmakesZongreallyspecial,though,isn’tjusthowsuccessfulhisbusinesswas.It’sabouthowheusedhissuccesstohelpothers...Evenwhenhebecameverywealthy,hechosetolivesimply.”可知，宗慶后和其他成功商人的不同之處是他努力幫助別人，并且生活簡(jiǎn)樸。故選C?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了“娃哈哈”創(chuàng)始人宗慶后的事跡，他為社會(huì)和國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)做出了杰出的貢獻(xiàn)。故選C。DMarch22isWorldWaterDay.Believedtobethesourceofalllife,waterhasflowedwithChinesecultureforthousandsofyears.ItinfluencesnotonlytheoriginsofChinesecivilization(文明)butalsomanywiseideasinChinesephilosophy(哲學(xué)).Chinesecivilizationisoneoftheworld’sancientrivercivilizations.ItbeganthousandsofyearsagoalongtheYellowandYangtzeriverslinkingtheculturetowaterfromitsbeginning.However,thewaypeopleandwatergetalonghastwosides.Waterishighlyimportantforlifeandgrowingthings,butifwecan’tcontrolit,itcancausebigproblems.Knowingthestrongpowerofwater,Chinesepeoplehavealwaystriedtouseitinthebestwaypossible.Forexample,Yu,thefirstruleroftheXiaDynasty,controlledfloodsbydiggingthewaterwayssothatthewatercouldeasilyflowintothesea.WaterisalsogivenphilosophicalmeaningstoeducateChinesepeopleandrulethecountry.AccordingtoXunzi(《荀子》),Confuciusoftenthoughtaboutwater,believingithadqualities(品質(zhì))suchasjustice(公平)andcourage.Heoncesaidthat:“Hewhoiswiseloveswater;hewhoisvirtuous(高尚)lovesmountains.”Therefore,Confucianism(儒家思想)suggeststhatpeopleshouldlearnfromwater.Inspiredbywater,Laozigavebirthtotheideaof“overcominghardnesswithsoftnessandnon-action”.Theseideaslatercontinuedinspiringrulerstofollowthelawsofnatureandrespectthewillofthepeople.AncientChinesephilosopherXunzisaid“Watercancarryaboatbutcanalsooverturnit”.Beingthemostpresentelement(元素)indailylife,wateristherootmetaphor(根隱喻)inChineseculturethatbuildstheChinesecivilization.27.Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)aboutYu’sachievementswithwatermanagement?A.Hewassuccessfulinpreventingfloods.B.HisworkhadnolastinginfluenceonChineseculture.C.Hisprojectswereharmfultotheenvironment.D.Hedependedonmoderntechnologytocontrolfloods.28.AccordingtoConfucianism,Whatqualitiescanpeoplelearnfromwater?A.Strengthandhardness. B.Justiceandcourage.C.Wisdomandrespect. D.Powerandcontrol.29.WhyiswaterconsideredimportantinshapingChinesecivilization?A.Itisthemostimportantforthefarmers.B.Itprovidesinspirationforwritersandthinkers.C.Itinfluencedboththebirthofthecivilizationandwisdominphilosophy.D.ItplayedaroleinChina’sprogressinscienceandtechnology.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.WaterhasbeenrecycledsinceancienttimesinChina.B.TheXiaDynastywasthemostinfluentialperiodinancientChina.C.ConfuciusandLaozihaveoppositeviewsonthemeaningofwater.D.WaterplaysakeyroleinthedevelopmentandphilosophyofChinesecivilization.【答案】27.A28.B29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述水在中國(guó)文明中扮演著至關(guān)重要的角色，影響著中國(guó)文明的起源和哲學(xué)思想?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,Yu,thefirstruleroftheXiaDynasty,controlledfloodsbydiggingthewaterwayssothatthewatercouldeasilyflowintothesea.”可知，夏朝的第一個(gè)統(tǒng)治者是禹，他通過(guò)挖掘水道來(lái)控制洪水，故選A。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoXunzi(《荀子》),Confuciusoftenthoughtaboutwater,believingithadqualities(品質(zhì))suchasjustice(公平)andcourage.”可知，根據(jù)《荀子》的說(shuō)法，孔子經(jīng)常想到水，認(rèn)為水具有公平和勇氣等品質(zhì)，故選B。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beingthemostpresentelement(元素)indailylife,wateristherootmetaphor(根隱喻)inChineseculturethatbuildstheChinesecivilization.”及“ItinfluencesnotonlytheoriginsofChinesecivilization(文明)butalsomanywiseideasinChinesephilosophy(哲學(xué)).”可知，水是日常生活中最常見的元素，是中華文化的根隱喻，建構(gòu)了中華文明，它不僅影響了中國(guó)文明的起源，也影響了中國(guó)的哲學(xué)思想。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了水在中國(guó)文明中扮演著至關(guān)重要的角色，影響著中國(guó)文明的起源和哲學(xué)思想。故選D。第II卷（非選擇題共45分）三、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，在答題卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。31.Iwastouchedbyallthe______(鮮活，生動(dòng)的)charactersinthestory.【答案】lively【解析】【詳解】句意：我被故事中所有生動(dòng)的人物所感動(dòng)。lively“生動(dòng)的，鮮活的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填lively。32.Theprojectisofgreat________(重要)foralltheworkers.【答案】importance

【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目對(duì)所有員工都很重要。ofgreatimportance“非常重要的”，是固定表達(dá)。故填importance。33.Thebeachherewasn’t______（幾乎）asemptyastheparklastyear.【答案】nearly【解析】【詳解】句意：這里的海灘幾乎不像去年的公園一樣空。由語(yǔ)境和中文提示可知，nearly意為“幾乎”，副詞，修飾形容詞empty。故填nearly。34.Studentsshouldavoidblindly________(仰慕)moviestars.【答案】admiring【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該避免盲目仰慕電影明星。admire“仰慕”，avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”。故填admiring。35.Wehavetogoours______(單獨(dú)的，分離的)waysaftergraduation.【答案】(s)eparate【解析】【詳解】句意：畢業(yè)后我們不得不各奔東西了。separate“單獨(dú)的，分離的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞ways。故填(s)eparate。36.A______theyaretwins,theydon’tlooklikeeachother.【答案】(A)lthough【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管他們是雙胞胎，但是他們長(zhǎng)得不像。兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填(A)lthough。37.Themanwassotiredthathef______asleepsoon.【答案】(f)ell【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)人太累了，很快就睡著了。fallasleep“睡著”，根據(jù)“was”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填(f)ell。38.Mybrother’st________birthdayiscomingnextweekafterhewasbornin2012.【答案】(t)welfth【解析】【詳解】句意：我的弟弟于2012年出生，下周就是他的12歲生日了。根據(jù)“afterhewasbornin2012”可知，弟弟今年（2024年）12歲了，結(jié)合首字母提示和空后的名詞birthday可知，此處表示弟弟的第十二個(gè)生日?？崭裉帒?yīng)填序數(shù)詞twelfth“第十二”。故填(t)welfth。39.MostChineseregardredasas________ofgoodluck.【答案】(s)ymbol【解析】【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)中國(guó)人認(rèn)為紅色是好運(yùn)的象征。根據(jù)“MostChineseregardredasa...ofgoodluck.”及首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)是asymbolof“是……的象征”，故填(s)ymbol。40.Ionlysucceededt______hardwork.【答案】(t)hrough【解析】【詳解】句意：我只是通過(guò)努力工作才成功。hardwork為名詞短語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)用介詞through表示“通過(guò)（方式或手段）”。故填(t)hrough。四、閱讀填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個(gè)單詞）。Artificial(人工的)intelligence,orAI,isnotjustaboutwritingtextsormakingpicturesanymore.OpenAI____41____(create)anewtoolcalledSorarecently.Withjustasentence,Soracanmakeyourwordsturnintoavideo.Thevideoslookgoodand____42____(close)followwhatyouwantthemtoshow.Sorais____43____(good)thanmanyothertoolsthatdosimilarthings.Itcanmakevideosthatfitdifferentscreens,likebigTVsorthetallscreenson____44____(we)phones.What’sreallycoolaboutSoraisthatitcanshowplaceswithpeople,movementsandbackgroundsindetail(詳細(xì)).Soraknowshowthingsshouldlookintherealworld.Forexample,ifawomanwalks____45____thewater,youcanseeherreflectionchange.Soraworkssowellbecauseithasahelper____46____(name)ChatGPT.ChatGPTcanturnsimplesentencesintodetailedinstructions,makingthevideosmoreaccurate(精準(zhǔn)的)towhatpeoplewant.But,Soraisn’tperfect.Itmightgetconfusedwithcomplexmovementsorhowthingschangeafter____47____action.Like,ifsomeonebitesacookieinavideo,thecookiemightnotlookright.Soramightalsomixupleftandrightorgettheorderofeventswrong.Thismighthappen____48____Soralearnsaboutvideospiecebypieceanddoesn’talwaysunderstandhowtheyfittogether.Rightnow,Soraisstillbeingtested.OpenAIisaskingpeoplewhoknowalotaboutInternet____49____(safe)totryandfindproblemswithSora.They’vealsoletsomeartistsandmoviemakerstrySorasotheycangiveadviceonhow____50____(improve)it.【答案】41.hascreated42.closely43.better44.our45.by46.named47.an48.because49.safety50.toimprove【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了新開發(fā)的人工智能工具Sora的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。【41題詳解】句意：OpenAI最近開發(fā)了一款名為Sora的新工具。根據(jù)“recently”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)OpenAI表示單數(shù)，所以助動(dòng)詞用has，動(dòng)詞create變成過(guò)去分詞created。故填hascreated?！?2題詳解】句意：這些視頻看起來(lái)很好，并且非常符合你希望它們展示的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合提示詞和“Thevideoslookgoodand...followwhatyouwantthemtoshow.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填副詞closely“緊密地，密切地”修飾動(dòng)詞follow。故填closely。【43題詳解】句意：Sora比很多其他做類似事情的工具要好。結(jié)合提示詞和“than”可知，空格處應(yīng)填good“好的”的比較級(jí)better。故填better?！?4題詳解】句意：它可以制作適合不同屏幕的視頻，比如大電視或我們手機(jī)上的大屏幕。結(jié)合提示詞和空后的名詞phones可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞our“我們的”，用于修飾名詞phones。故填our?！?5題詳解】句意：比如一個(gè)女人在水邊走，你可以看到她的倒影變化。根據(jù)“youcanseeherreflectionchange”可知，此處表示一個(gè)女人在水邊走，by“在……旁邊”符合語(yǔ)境。故填by。【46題詳解】句意：Sora工作得這么好是因?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)叫ChatGPT的幫手。分析“becauseithasahelper...ChatGPT”可知，句中已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has，所以空格處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，helper和動(dòng)詞name“命名”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空格處應(yīng)用name的過(guò)去分詞named作后置定語(yǔ)修飾helper。故填named?！?7題詳解】句意：它可能會(huì)對(duì)復(fù)雜的運(yùn)動(dòng)或一個(gè)動(dòng)作之后，事物是如何變化的而感到不解。此處泛指一個(gè)動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a或an，action以元音音素開頭，故填an?！?8題詳解】句意：這是有可能發(fā)生的，因?yàn)镾ora是一段一段地學(xué)習(xí)視頻，并不總是理解它們是如何組合在一起的。分析“Thismighthappen...Soralearnsaboutvideospiecebypieceanddoesn’talwaysunderstandhowtheyfittogether.”可知，后句是前句的原因，because“因?yàn)椤狈险Z(yǔ)境，故填because?！?9題詳解】句意：OpenAI請(qǐng)非常了解互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全的人嘗試發(fā)現(xiàn)Sora的問(wèn)題。結(jié)合提示詞和空前的Internet可知，此處表示網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全，名詞safety“安全”符合語(yǔ)境。故填safety?！?0題詳解】句意：他們還讓一些藝術(shù)家和電影制作人試用Sora，這樣他們就可以給出如何改進(jìn)它的建議。結(jié)合提示詞和空前的how可知，此處應(yīng)用“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以空格處應(yīng)填toimprove。故填toimprove。五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，回答短文后面的各個(gè)小題。DoyouknowofSQ3R?Itisareadingmethodnamedforitsfivesteps:survey,question,read,reciteandreview.Manystudentshavebegunusingthismethodtobetterunderstandwhatthey’rereading.S=SurveySurveyheremeanstoskim(略讀)abook.Thisstephelpsyougathertheinformation.Gothroughthepictures,thetitleortables,ifthereareany.Readthefirstsentence.Thissurveysteponlytakes5—10minutes,butitisveryimportant.Q=QuestionQuestionmeanstoaskyourself,“What’sthebookabout?What’sthewritertryingtotellme?”O(jiān)nceyougetanideaofwhatyou’regoingtoread,thenyoucanreadwithabetterunderstanding.3R=Read,Recite,Review★Readthebook,lookingfortheanswerstothequestionsyouhavehad.Pictureinyourmindwhatthewordsaresaying.★Recitethemainideasofwhatyoujustreadinyourmind,orwritedownthemainideasonpaperinyourownwords.★Reviewwhatyouhavelearned.Makenotestohelpyoureview.Nowyouhaveavaluablestudytool.Useittohelpstudyforatest.Useittohelprememberwhatyouread.Useittohelpunderstandimportantinformation.51.HowlongdoesitmaybetakeyouinStep“S”?____________________________________________________________52.Whyshouldyouaskquestionsbeforereadingabook?____________________________________________________________53.Whatshouldyoureciteafterreadingabookaccordingtothewriter?____________________________________________________________54.Howcanwemakethetoolof“SQ3R”valuable?____________________________________________________________55.Pleasegiveatitletothepassage.____________________________________________________________【答案】51.Thissurveysteponlytakes5—10minutes.52.Becauseithelpsyouunderstandthebookbetter.53.Recitethemainideas.54.Useittohelpstudyforatest,useittohelprememberwhatyoureadanduseittohelpunderstandimportantinformation.55.SQ3R【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一種SQ3R的閱讀方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thissurveysteponlytakes5—10minutes,butitisveryimportant.”可知這個(gè)調(diào)查步驟只需要5至10分鐘，故填Thissurveysteponlytakes5—10minutes.【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Onceyougetanideaofwhatyou’regoingtoread,thenyoucanreadwithabetterunderstanding.”可知一旦你知道你要讀什么，你就能更好地理解你要讀的內(nèi)容，故填Becauseithelpsyouunderstandthebookbetter.【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Recitethemainideasofwhatyoujustreadinyourmind,orwritedownthemainideason