2022-2023學(xué)年山東省德州市慶云縣外研版（三起）六年級下冊期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量測試英語試卷 【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量測試六年級英語試題根據(jù)所學(xué)繪本內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。選擇合適的詞補(bǔ)全短文。Ahotdogisnot___1___adog.Itisalongbreadrollwithahot___2___init.ItisAmericans’favouritefood.Youcanbuyhotdogsinfastfood___3___everywhere.Thehotdogcomes___4___Germany.Butwhyhasitgotthename“hotdog”?Doesitlook___5___adog?Yes,itlookslikeaGermandog-dachshund(德克斯獵犬).A.like B.sausage C.really D.restaurants E.from【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了熱狗?！?題詳解】句意：熱狗并不是真正的狗。really真正地，符合句意，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這是一個長面包卷，里面有一根熱香腸。sausage香腸，符合句意，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你可以在任何地方的快餐店買到熱狗。restaurants餐館，符合句意，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：熱狗來自德國。comefrom來自，固定搭配，故選E?！?題詳解】句意：它看起來像一只狗嗎？looklike看起來像，固定搭配，故選A。選擇合適的詞補(bǔ)全短文。I’mLiHua.___6___isasmallrestaurantnearmyschool.Thefoodthereis___7___.Andalldishesarehalf-priceonTuesdays.Ioftengotherefor___8___withmyfriendsafterschool.Ourteachersusuallygothereto___9___dinnertoo.I____10____hamburgers.Linglinglikessandwiches.Xiaoyonglikesfish.A.dinner B.There C.have D.like E.delicious【答案】6.B7.E8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了學(xué)校附近的餐館和喜歡的食物。【6題詳解】句意：我的學(xué)校附近有一個小餐館。根據(jù)句意可知句子是therebe句型，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那里食物很美味。delicious美味的，符合句意，故選E。【8題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常在放學(xué)后和朋友去那里吃晚飯。根據(jù)下句可知這句說吃晚飯，dinner晚飯，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們的老師也通常去那里吃晚飯。have吃，符合句意，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：我喜歡漢堡包。like喜歡，符合句意，故選D。補(bǔ)全對話。Amy:Hi,Laura.___11___Whatareyougoingtodo?Laura:___12___Amy:TheGreatWall?Thatsoundsinteresting.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?Laura:OK.___13___AndChinesealllikeitverymuch.Amy:___14___Laura:ThisSaturday.Amy:That’sgreat!___15___Laura:Yes,wearegoingtovisittheSummerPalacetoo.Amy:Soundsgood.Haveagoodtime.AWhenareyougoing?B.Areyougoingtootherplaces?C.It’sveryoldandfamous.D.I’mgoingtovisittheGreatWallwithmyparents.E.Itwillbecoolandsunnythisweekend.【答案】11.E12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了周末要做的事情?！?1題詳解】結(jié)合下文，選項(xiàng)E“這個周末天氣涼爽晴朗。”符合語境，故選E?！?2題詳解】下句說：長城？可知這句與長城有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“我要和父母一起去游覽長城”符合語境，故選D?！?3題詳解】上文問：你能告訴我更多關(guān)于它的事情嗎？選項(xiàng)C“它很古老和著名?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?4題詳解】下句說：這周六?？芍@句問時間，選項(xiàng)A“你要什么時候去？”符合語境，故選A?！?5題詳解】下句說：是的，我們也要去參觀頤和園?？芍@句是一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)B“你們要去其他地方嗎？”符合語境，故選B。閱讀理解。選擇正確的答案。IntheUK,peopleoftentalkabouttheweather.Theweatherthereoftenchanges.Theycanhavefourseasonsinaday.Inthemorning,theweatheriswarmandit’sjustlikeaspringday.Anhourlater,darkcloudscome,andthenitrainshardlikeinsummer.Intheafternoon,thesunwillstarttoshine,anditwillbelikeadayinautumn.Theneveningcomes,itwillbecoldlikeawinterday.SomepeopleintheUKoftengooutwithanumbrellaonasunnymorning.Theydon’twanttogetwetintherainlaterintheday.16.________intheUKoftenchanges.()A.Theclothes B.Thefood C.Theweather17.Anhourlater,________come,andthenitrainshardlikeinsummer.()A.theclouds B.Thewind C.Therain18.Intheafternoon,thesunwill________.()A.starttoshine B.berain C.becold19.Theneveningcomesitwill________likeawinterday.()A.behot B.becool C.becold20.SomepeopleintheUKoftengooutwith________onasunnymorning.()A.anumbrella B.aT-shirt C.acoat【答案】16.C17.A18.A19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了英國的天氣?！?6題詳解】句意：英國的______經(jīng)常改變。A衣服，B食物，C天氣，根據(jù)“Theweatherthereoftenchanges.”，可知英國的天氣經(jīng)常改變，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：一個小時后，______來了，然后像夏天一樣下大雨。A云，B風(fēng)，C雨，根據(jù)“Anhourlater,darkcloudscome,andthenitrainshardlikeinsummer.”，可知一個小時后，云來了，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：在下午，太陽會_______。A開始照耀，B表達(dá)錯誤，C很冷，根據(jù)“Intheafternoon,thesunwillstarttoshine,anditwillbelikeadayinautumn.”，可知在下午，太陽會照耀，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：到了晚上，天氣就會_____得像冬日。hot熱的，cool涼爽的，cold冷的，根據(jù)“Theneveningcomes,itwillbecoldlikeawinterday.”，可知到了晚上，天氣就會冷得像冬日，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：英國的一些人經(jīng)常在晴天的早上帶_____出去。A一把雨傘，B一件T恤衫，C一件外套，根據(jù)“SomepeopleintheUKoftengooutwithanumbrellaonasunnymorning.”，可知英國的一些人經(jīng)常在晴天的早上帶一把雨傘出去，故選A。閱讀選擇正確的答案，并回答問題。I’mSue.Todayismybirthday.Mummadeacakeforme.Onthecake,therearetwelvecandles.Atseveno’clockintheevening,thereisapartyinmyhome.Allmyfriendscome.Myfriendssingthebirthdaysongforme.Afterweeatthecake,webegintohavefun.Look!Jenissingingasong.Nickisplayingtheguitar.LucyandLilyaredancingtothemusic.Othersareclapping.Howhappyweare!Butthenthebellrings.Iopenthedoorandseeanoldlady.Sheismyneighbour.MrsBlack.“I’msleeping,butyoumakelotsofnoise(噪音),”shesays.“I’msorry,we’llholddownthenoise,”Isay.21.HowoldisSue?()A.10. B.11. C.12.22.Whenistheparty?()A.At7:00am. B.At7:00pm. C.At8:00.23.Whoaredancing?()A.JenandNick. B.MumandSue. C.LucyandLily.24.Whatdoestheword“neighbor”mean?()A.鄰居。 B.校長。 C.親戚。25.IfyouareSuewhatwillyousaytoyourfriendsafterclosingthedoor?____________________________________________________________【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.A25.Pleasetalkquietly.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了蘇的生日活動。【21題詳解】句意：蘇多大？根據(jù)“I’mSue.Todayismybirthday.Mummadeacakeforme.Onthecake,therearetwelvecandles.”，可知蘇12歲，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：聚會時什么時候？A早上7點(diǎn)。B晚上7點(diǎn)。C8點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Atseveno’clockintheevening,thereisapartyinmyhome.”，可知聚會是晚上7點(diǎn)，故選B。【23題詳解】句意：誰正在跳舞？A珍和尼克。B媽媽和蘇。C露西和莉莉。根據(jù)“LucyandLilyaredancingtothemusic.”，可知露西和莉莉在跳舞，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：單詞“neighbor”的意思是什么？根據(jù)短文語境可知neighbor的意思是鄰居，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：如果你是蘇，關(guān)上門后你會對你的朋友說什么？根據(jù)短文可知噪音影響到了鄰居，應(yīng)對朋友說輕聲說話，talkquietly，故答案為Pleasetalkquietly.閱讀理解，根據(jù)內(nèi)容，完成導(dǎo)圖。Look!Thebiganimalisarhino.Thesmallbirdsonitsbodyarehornbills.Theyaregoodfriendsandtheycanhelpeachother.Therhinocanprovide(提供)foodforthehornbills.Thehornbillscancleantherhino.Andtheycanfindenemies(敵人)fortherhino.Theseaanemoneandtheclownfishliveinthesea.Theseaanemonecan’tmove.Itcan’tgetenoughfood.Theclownfishbringsfoodforiteveryday.Whentheclownfishisindanger(處于危險中),theseaanemonecanwrap(包裹)itsbodyaroundtheclownfishtoprotect(保護(hù))it.Isitfun?26._____27._____28._____29._____30._____【答案】26.providefood27cleantherhino28.findenemies29.bringfood30.protectit【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了動物和植物?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Therhinocanprovide(提供)foodforthehornbills.”，可知犀牛給犀鳥提供食物，故答案為providefood?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Thehornbillscancleantherhino.”，可知犀鳥清潔犀牛，故答案為cleantherhino?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Andtheycanfindenemies(敵人)fortherhino.”，可知犀鳥為犀牛發(fā)現(xiàn)敵人，故答案為findenemies?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Theclownfishbringsfoodforiteveryday.”，可知小丑魚給海葵帶來食物，故答案為bringfood。【30題詳解】根據(jù)“Whentheclownfishisindanger(處于危險中),theseaanemonecanwrap(包裹)itsbodyaroundtheclownfishtoprotect(保護(hù))it.”，可知海葵保護(hù)小丑魚，故答案為protectit。連詞成句。31.are,playground,students,running,the,the,in,(.)_________________________________________【答案】Thestudentsarerunningintheplayground.【解析】【詳解】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。arerunning正在跑，intheplayground在操場上，students學(xué)生，the定冠詞，根據(jù)所給句號和單詞，可知句子是陳述句，根據(jù)詞義連成句子：學(xué)生們正在操場上跑步。故答案為Thestudentsarerunningintheplayground.32.old,it,the,carry,man,can’t,(.)_________________________________________【答案】Theoldmancan’tcarryit.【解析】【詳解】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。old老的，it它，the定冠詞，carry搬，man男人，can’t不能，根據(jù)所給句號和單詞，可知句子是陳述句，根據(jù)詞義連成句子：這個老人搬不動它。故答案為Theoldmancan’tcarryit.33.to,orange,want,I,juice,some,drink,(.)__________________________________【答案】Iwanttodrinksomeorangejuice.【解析】【詳解】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。wantto想，orangejuice橙汁，I我，some一些，drink喝，根據(jù)所給句號和單詞，可知句子是陳述句，根據(jù)詞義連成句子：我想喝一些橙汁。故答案為Iwanttodrinksomeorangejuice.34.going,football,are,to,when,play,you,(?)___________________________________【答案】Whenareyougoingtoplayfootball?【解析】【詳解】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。aregoingto打算，playfootball踢足球，when什么時候，you你(們)，根據(jù)所給問號，可知句子是疑問句，根據(jù)詞義連成句子：你(們)打算什么時候踢足球？故答案為Whenareyougoingtoplayfootball?35.her,she’s,an,talking,falls,to,but,friend,apple,(,.)(用兩個符號)______________________________________________________【答案】She’stalkingtoherfriend,butanapplefalls.【解析】【詳解】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。she’stalkingtoherfriend她正在和朋友說話，an一個，but但是，falls掉落，apple蘋果，根據(jù)所給句號和單詞，可知兩句都是陳述句，根據(jù)詞義連成句子：她正在和她的朋友說話，但蘋果掉了下來。故答案為She’stalkingtoherfriend,butanapplefalls.36.書面表達(dá)。五一勞動節(jié)就要到了，請根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(4月29號-5月3號)寫個節(jié)日計(jì)劃。April29thApril30thMay1stMay2ndMay3rd要求：1.條理清晰，語句通順；2.時態(tài)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確；書寫清晰、規(guī)范；3.不少于5句話。_____________________