浙江省杭州市2023-2024學年高一下學期6月期末考試英語試題

2023學年第二學期杭州市高一年級教學質(zhì)量檢測英語試題卷本試卷分選擇題部分和非選擇題部分。選擇題部分1頁至10頁，非選擇題部分11頁至12頁。滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘?？忌氈?.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amoviedirector B.Apopularmovie. C.Apieceofmusic.2.Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Hehadacheck-up. B.Hedidsomesports C.Hedidsomeshopping3.Whyisthewomanhere?A.Toseeadoctor. B.Topickuphergrandpa. C.Togetsomemedicine.4.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Kind. B.Helpful. C.Positive.5.WhoisprobablyJane?A.Theman'smother. B.Thewoman'sdaughter. C.Theman'sgranddaughter.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inahotel. C.Inaclothesshop.7.Whenwillthewomangetherblouse?A.ThisThursday. B.ThisFriday. C.ThisSaturday聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheparents?A.Impolite. B.Unkind. C.Irresponsible.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Eatintherestaurant. B.Gotoanotherrestaurant. C.Chatwiththeboy.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredidthewomangettheinformation?A.Onawebsite. B.Fromherformerco-workers. C.OntheOxfordjobboard.11.Whydoesthecompanyconducttheinterview?A.Tocarryoutmoreprojects.B.Tosupportthepresentteam.C.Todevelopcomputerengineering.12.Whatcanbeknownaboutthewoman?A.Shehassomeworkexperience.B.Sheisacceptedbythecompany.C.Shegotadoctor'sdegreeinOxford.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesKevinsayaboutthepaintings?A.Hefindsthemmeaningful.B.Heshowsnointerestinthem.C.Heoncecollectedmanypaintings.14.Whendidthewomanfallinlovewithpainting?A.Afterattendinganartclass. B.Afterlisteningtoapresentation. C.Aftervisitinganexhibition.15.WhatdoesKevinplantodothisSaturday?A.Offeratrainingcourse. B.Seeanartshow. C.Haveameeting.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Strangers.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Theatreworkers. B.Students. C.Schoolleaders.18.Whatwillthespeakerprepareforthesixth-gradeclasses?A.Costumes. B.Scripts. C.Makeup.19.Howlongwillittakeforalltheplaystobeready?A.Threemonths. B.Sevenmonths. C.Ninemonths.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Dramaschedule. B.Children'sbooks. C.Shortplays第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEDINBURGHINTERNATIONALFESTIVALBookinginadvanceforthe2024Festivalopensbymembershiplevel:·GoldAmbassador-Thursday14March·SilverAmbassador&Ambassador-Friday15March·GoldFriend&SilverFriend-Monday18March·Friend-Tuesday19MarchBookingopensforthegeneralpubliconThursday21March.Becomeamembertodaytoaccessbookinginadvance.HowtoBookOnlineBookingIfyouhavebookedwithusbefore,youshouldbeabletologinwiththesameemailaddressandpasswordthatyoupreviouslyused.Ifyou'veforgottenyourpassword,youcanrequestanewpasswordbyclickingthe‘Forgottenyourpassword?’linkontheaccountpage.TelephoneBookingFrom1stto25thAugustourphonelinesareopenMonday-Sunday,10:00am-8:00pm.Outsideofthesedates,ourphonelinesareopenMonday-Friday12:00-4:00pm,andclosedonSaturdayandSunday.GiftVouchers(券)GiftvoucherscanbeusedtobookInternationalFestivaltickets.Youcanbuygiftvouchersforanyamountyouwishandcheckyourbalanceonlineatanytime.Giftvoucherscan'tbeused24monthsafteryoubuythem.TheatreTokensIfyouwouldliketoredeem(兌換)TheatreTokenswhenbookingtickets,pleasephonetheBoxOfficeon131473200.TheatreTokenscannotberedeemedonline.AccessinformationSigningupfortheAccessPassallowsyoutobookonlineforwheelchairspaces,essentialcompaniontickets,seatswiththebestview,touchtoursandrelaxedperformances.YoualsocanrequesttoreceivetheAccessGuide,whichisproducedalongsideourbrochurewithdetailedinformationaboutvenueaccessandouraccessibleperformancesprogramme.PleasevisitourAccessPageforfurtherinformation.21.TobookbeforeMarch18th,youmustbeatleast________.A.aFriend B.aGoldFriend C.anAmbassador D.aGoldAmbassador22.Whatshouldyouknowaboutbooking?A.Theatretokenscanberedeemedbyphone. B.Giftvoucherscanbeusedforovertwoyears.C.Youhavetoaccesswithanewemailaddress. D.TelephonebookingisavailableanytimeinAugust.23.WhatisanadvantageoftheAccessPass?A.Itoffersaguidedtour. B.Itallowsbookingforwheelchairspaces.C.Itprovidesthebestseatsforfree. D.Itoffersdiscountedticketsforperformances.BHarishchandrahasspentdecadesofhislifecaringforthepoorcommunity.HissonPrashantSude,whohasnowtakenovertheoperationsofNGO,isfollowinginhisfather'sfootsteps,workingtohelppeoplewithdisabilities.“Whatwedidatfirstwastraintheminrecycling(回收)oldclothesintomats(墊子).Thethrowingawayofoldclothesisasignificantissue,causingenvironmentalharm.Atourhand-me-downcentre,werecycletheseclothesintomats,providingalong-lastingsolutiontothisproblem.Indoingso,theynotonlyearnalivingbutalsocontributetoaddressingtheenvironmentalchallengesrelatedtonon-biodegradablewaste,”hesays.However,withchangingtimes,Prashantrealizedthatthistrainingmightnotbeaverysmartjobwithgoodpayafterafewyears.“In2010,westartedgivingmassage(按摩)trainingtoblindpeople.Massageisanexcellentjobopportunityforsightchallengedindividualsbecausetheyhavesharpsensoryabilities.Thetrainingmethodsaresimpleyeteffective,allowingbothless-educatedandwell-educatedindividualstolearnmassagescientifically.Throughourcourse,studentslearnvariousmassagetechniquespractically.Asaresult,theybecomeexpertsinthefield.Oncetheyaretrained,theycanreturntotheirnativevillageorstayatthecentreandearnatleastRs500permassage.”In2021,theNGOcameupwithanotherbranchoftraining.“Weteachthemvariousdigitalskillssuchasgraphicdesign,videoediting,andsocialmediamanagement.Theseskillsareparticularlysuitableforthosewithlocomotordisabilities.TheyusethelabsattheNGOtopractisetheirskill,dotheirworkwithouthavingtomovealotandfocustheirenergymoreoncreativethinking,”headds.WhilePrashantandHarishchandraalongwithmanyvolunteershavehelpedhundredsofpeople,PrashantnowwishestoexpandthemodelthroughoutMaharashtra.“Theblindinourcountryaretreatedassecond-classcitizens.WithSwadhaar,weareaimingtoreducethisgapbypresentingthemwiththerightopportunities.Wewanttohelpthembecomeindependent,andlivethelifetheyshouldhave,”saysPrashant.24.Comparedtotherecyclingproject,themassagetrainingprogramis________.A.morechallenging B.morerewardingC.lessscientific D.lesspractical25.HowdidtheNGOhelpthedisabled?A.Byofferingthemdifferentjobs. B.Bydevelopingtheirsocialskills.C.Bychangingtheirworkingconditions. D.Bygivingthemtrainingindifferentareas.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“l(fā)ocomotordisabilities”inparagraph5mean?A.Inabilitytohear. B.Failuretofocus.C.Difficultyinmoving. D.Lackofcreativity.27.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Everydoghasitsday. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. D.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime.CThesedays,theskiesdon'tseemsoinviting:Airfaresareclimbing.Passengersarefighting.Computersystems,andentireairlines,aremeltingdown.Anyofthosemightbereasonenoughforsometostayoffaplane.Butforasmall,yetgrowing,numberoftravelers,theproblemwithairtravelgoeswayfurther.Theyaregivingupflyingbecauseofitseffectontheclimate.“Ichoosetostaygroundedbecauseitaligns(一致)withwhatistrue,”saidDanCastrigano,36,aformerteacherwhoin2020signedapromisenottotravelbyair.“Theclimateisbreakingdown.”O(jiān)neBoeing747carrying416passengersfromHeathrowAirportinLondontoEdinburghproducesthesamecarbondioxideas336carstravelingthesamedistance,accordingtoBBCScienceFocus,apeer-reviewedmagazine.Thathugecarbonfootprintisleadingmanyactivistsandscientiststoissuecriestoflyless,ornotatall.Thereisperhapsnocountrywithmoreanti-flightactiviststhanSweden,whereby2020,15,000peoplehadsignedanationwidepromisetotravelwithoutflyingforatleastoneyear.Thenonprofitbehindthatmovement,WeStayontheGround,isnowraisingfundsandhopestoget100,000signatoriesinthenextfewyears.Swedeshavecoinedaword,flygskam,todescribetheshameassociatedwithflying.WeStayontheGroundinspiredtheFlightFreemovementsinBritainandAustralia,aswellasFlightFreeUSA.Thereareothergrass-rootsmovements,too:StayGrounded,aglobalnetworkofover150organizationspromotingothermeanstotravel,wasfoundedin2016andhasitsheadquartersinAustria;Byway,aBritishtravelplanningcompanyfoundedduringtheCovid-19lockdown,allowscustomerstoplanflight-freeroutesacrossEurope.Airlinesaretakingeffortstomakeflyinggreener,withpromisestoachieve“netzero”carbonemissions(排放)inthenextthreedecades.Activistssaythatprogressisn'tcomingfastenoughandarepushingforfrequentflierstoatleastconsidersmallchanges,whichtheysaycouldadduptobigdifferences.28.Whoisthetargetaudienceofthepassage?A.Airlineworkers. B.Governmentemployees.C.Frequentfliers. D.Tourguides.29.WhydoesthewritermentionDanCastriganoinparagraph2?A.Togiveanexample. B.Toshareastory.C.Topresentanissue. D.Toexpressanopinion.30.Whatcanbeimpliedfromthepassage?A.Flightshamegoesglobal. B.Swedesareproudtotravelbyplane.C.Peoplearetradingwheelsforwings. D.Britishareleadinginactiontoflyless.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheideaofgivingupflying?A.Dissatisfied. B.Supportive. C.Worried. D.Confident.DLifeisbusy.We'realwaysexpectedtobeproductiveandengaged,whetherthat'swithparenting,housework,orwork.Whiletakingtimeforsmallrewardscanfeellikealuxury(奢侈),thetruthisthatitisnecessaryforimprovingourmentalhealth.AkeypsychologicalideabehindthisisthePremackPrinciple,whichexplainswhytreatingourselvesismorethanatendency;it'sawaytoimproveourdailylives.Inthe1960s,AmericanpsychologistDavidPremackdevelopedatheorynowknownasPremackPrinciple.Heexplainedthatdoingsomethingyou'remorelikelytodocanbearewardfordoingsomethingyoudon'tactuallywanttodo.Forinstance,ifyoufinishataskyou'renotinterestedin,likecleaningthebathroom,youcantreatyourselftosomethingyoulike,suchaswatchinganepisodeofyourfavoriteTVshow.Thisapproachtakesadvantageofournaturalneedforfuntohelpusgetthroughtaskswemightnotenjoy.Recentstudieskeepshowingthatgivingyourselfrewardscanhelpimproveyourworkandhappiness.Forexample,WoolleyandFishbachdiscoveredthatgettingrewardsrightawaycanmakeyoumoremotivatedbecauseitlinkstherewarddirectlywiththetask.What'sinterestingisthatit'snotabouthowbigtherewardisbuthowquicklyyougetitthatmatters.AnotherstudybyLandryandothersfoundit'snottherewarditselfbutratherhowtherewardmakespeoplefeelthathelpsthemdotheirbest.Thismakessensebecauserewardsboostourdopamine(多巴胺)levels,whichplaysakeyroleinhowourbrainsfeelpleasure.Theideaofgivingourselves“l(fā)ittletreats”isnotjustaboutenjoyingsomething;it'sproofofhowpositivereinforcementcanchangeourbehaviorandmakeusfeelbettermentally.BycarefullyusingthePremackPrincipleandrewardingourselves,wecanfindmoremotivation(動機)tofacechallengesandleadahappierlife.It'sokaytorecognizeandcelebrateourefforts,bigorsmall.So,goahead,giveyourselfthatlittletreat.You'veearnedit.32.WhatisthePremackPrinciple?A.Atooltoworkoutalong-termplan.B.Awaytocompletetaskseffectively.C.Ameanstomakeboringtasksenjoyable.D.Atheorytoexplainhowrewardsimprovehappiness.33.AccordingtoWoolleyandFishbach,whathelpstoimprovemotivation?A.Thetypeoftasks. B.Theimmediatereward.C.Thesizeofthereward. D.Thelevelofdopamine.34.Whatmightbea“positivereinforcement”accordingtoparagraph4?A.Acleanup B.Physicaltraining.C.Graduationceremony. D.Afavouritesnack.35.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofProductivity B.MotivationandMentalHealthC.ThePremackPrincipleforLife D.DopamineandtheBrain'sPleasure第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Goingonasolotraveladventureismorethanjustaholiday.36Thedecisiontoexploretheworldaloneopensthedoortoanumberofexperiencesthatcanreshapeyourlifeattitudes,buildyourconfidence,andenrichyourlifeinwaysyoumayhaveneverimagined!Herearesomewaysthatsolotravelingcanchangeyourlife.37Itmightmeanovercominglanguagedifficulties,findingyourwaythroughconfusingpublictransportationsystems,ormakingquickdecisions.Thedecisionsyoumake,fromchoosingdestinationstoexploringunfamiliarstreets,aretotallyyourown.Inthisprocess,youdiscoveraspectsofyourselfthatmayhaveremainedunknowninyourdailylife.Oneofthemostenrichingaspectsofsolotravelistheopportunitytoexperiencedifferentcultures.38Whetherit'sstartingaconversationwithastreetvendor(攤販)orsharingamealwithlocals,solotravelprovidesauniquewindowintotheculturalmakeupofeachdestination.Solotravelisaconstantexerciseinadaptabilityandproblem-solving.Fromunderstandingforeignlanguagestomanagingunexpectedchangesinplans,youareregularlyfacedwithproblemsthatdemandcreativesolutions.39Solotravelisajourneyofself-relianceandindependence.Asyougothroughtheheadachesofplanningandmakingatriponyourown,yousurelybuildadeepsenseofself-confidence.40Youhavetorelyonyourselftochoosethenextdestination,manageyourmoneyandsolveunexpectedproblems.Solotravelisanexplorationoftheself,anopportunityforculturalimmersion(浸潤),andasparkforpersonalgrowth.Theimpactofsolotravelextendsbeyondthelengthofyourtrip,leavingyouwithasetofskills,perspectives,andmemoriesthatwilllastalifetime.A.Solotravelforcesyououtofyourcomfortzone.B.Beingalonemakesyoumoreapproachabletolocals.C.Thechallengessometimesmakeyoufeelfrustrated.D.It'sajourneyofself-discovery,growthandtransformation.E.Thedecisions,bothbigandsmall,areentirelyyourstomake.F.Thelessonslearnedontheroadtranslateintoincreasedself-respect.G.Theseproblem-solvingskillsbecomevaluablewealthinyoureverydaylife.第三部分：語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AllIeverwantedwastobelong,towearthathatofbelonging.InseventhandeighthgradesIstill41aboutfortypounds,whichistooskinny.Iwastwelveyearsoldandhadbeengettinglaughedatformy42looksformostofmylife.ButIwasfunny.Sothepopularkidsletme43withthem,gototheirpartiesandwatchthemhavefunwitheachother.This,asyoumightimagine,didnothelpmy44agreatdeal.IthoughtIwasatotal45.ButonedayItookanotebookandapenwhenIwenttoBolinasBeachwithmy46.Likeawriter,Iwrotea(n)47ofwhatIsaw:“Iwalkedtothelipofthewaterandletthetongueoftherushingwater48mytoes.Asandcrabdugaholeafewinchesfrommyfootandthendisappearedintothedampsand...Withasenseof49,Ibeganmywalkback,leavingthebeautyofthemomentbehind.”Itgoesonforquiteawhile.Myfather50metoshowittoateacher,anditendedupbeing51inarealtextbook.Thisdeeply52myteachersandparentsandafewkids,evensomeofthe53kids,whoinvitedmetotheirpartiesevenmoreoften.Thischangedmylife,showingmethattrue54comesfromwithin,notjust55.·41.A.lost B.gained C.weighed D.spent42.A.cold B.strange C.angry D.serious43.A.hangout B.workout C.speakup D.catchup44.A.self-pity B.self-confidence C.self-education D.self-defence45.A.party-goer B.observer C.beginner D.loser46.A.teacher B.father C.coach D.classmate47.A.poem B.guideline C.comment D.description48.A.kiss B.wash C.bite D.attack49.A.anxiety B.sadness C.peace D.direction50.A.appointed B.inspired C.enabled D.allowed51.A.included B.praised C.written D.texted52.A.impressed B.amused C.disappointed D.confused53.A.well-known B.well-behaved C.well-liked D.well-spoken54.A.appreciation B.determination C.congratulation D.belonging55.A.makingup B.sittingaround C.showingoff D.fittingin第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhengXiaohui,aChinesestudentinMilan,Italy,hasperformedalotoferhuperformancesonthestreet,spreading56(tradition)Chineseculturetotheworld.ShecomesfromShandongProvinceandarrivedinItalyin2021.Shehasbeenplayingerhusinceshewas9,57(win)prizesinmanynationalmusiccompetitions.SinceApril2023,shehasbeenperformingonthestreetduringherfreetime,andnowshedoesthreeorfourshowsamonth.She58(plan)nostreetperformancesatfirst,59herideachangedinthepreviousyearafterwatchingavideoofaviolinistperformingonthestreet.60(dress)inhanfuandwearingcarefulmakeup,shewasnervousduringherfirststreetperformance,but61warmresponsefromtheaudienceimmediatelycheeredherup.Someaudienceevenattemptedtoplaytheerhu62(they).Afterperformingafewtimes,shebeganrecordingandpostingvideosofherstreetperformancesontheInternet,63soonbecomepopularonline.Alltheseeffortshavebeenmade64(show)thecharmofChineseerhutotheworld.Talkingaboutthefuture,shelooksforward65it,andsaidthatwhatevershedoesandwherevershelives,shewillbringhererhuwithher.第三節(jié)：單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的完全形式(每空限填一詞)。66.LiBaiisoneofthegreatromanticp_______afterQuYuan.67.Heapologizedtoherforbeingsorudeandshef_______him.68.Heapproachedher,w_______somethinginherearandthenburstintolaughter.69.Afteran_______escapefromtheburningbuilding,Jackrealizedhowpreciouslifeis.70.Despitecomingfromvastlydifferentbackgrounds,thosewhoseemtohavenothinginc_______canformdeeprelationships.71.Oneb_______offoreigntravelisexperiencingdifferentcultures.72.Heg_______alltheguestswarmlyastheyarrived.73.Afterastrongstart,shewaspassedbyseveralrunnersinthefinall_______andfinishedninth.74.IhaveafancydressbutIonlywearitonspecialo_______,sinceIlikesportswearmostoftime.75.Inourclassroom,thereismoderne_______likeinteractivewhiteboards,digitalprojectors,andcomputerswithspecializedsoftware.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友Noah正在策劃一項主題為“探尋中國文化”的課外實踐活動，寫信征詢你的建議。請你給他回一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動建議及理由；2.鼓勵與祝愿。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。DearNoah,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatime,therewasagirlnamedSara.Shehadapassionforsoccerthatburnedbrighterthananyotherflameinherheart.However,Sarafacedabigchallenge—herlegswereno