印度海港行業(yè)市場(chǎng)前景及投資研究報(bào)告-培訓(xùn)課件外文版2024.5

INDUSTRIES

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MARKETSMaritimeportsinIndiaCHAPTER

01OverviewTransportvolumeofseabornetradefrom1990to2021(inbilliontonsloaded)Transportvolumeofworldwidemaritimetrade1990-202112.011.010.09.011.0711.0210.9910.7210.310.6510.029.829.519.28.758.48.238.047.867.78.07.116.767.06.486.135.98

6.025.685.636.05.04.03.04.954.764.654.494.334.224.124.013Description:Thevolumeofglobalseabornetrademorethandoublebetween1990and2021.In2021,thevolumeofglobalseabornetradewasestimatedtobearound11billiontons,whereasin1990,onlyaboutfourbilliontonsofgoodswereloadedinportsworldwide.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;1990to2021Source(s):ClarksonResearchServices;UNCTADInternationalseabornetradecarriedbycontainershipsfrom1980to2021(inbilliontonsloaded)Globalmaritimetradecarriedbycontainers1980-20212.52.01.51.01.951.851.851.851.751.71.61.20.950.60.50.00.40.20.150.1198019851990199520002005201020152016201720182019202020214Description:Thevolumeofinternationalseabornetradecarriedbycontainershipsbetween1980and2021steadilyincreased.Globally,seabornecontainerizedcargoamountedtoaround1.95billiontonsloadedin2021.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;1980to2021Source(s):ClarksonResearchServices;estimates;UNCTADTotalnumberofportsinIndiafromfinancialyear2008to2022TotalnumberofportsinIndiaFY2008-2022235230229224224224225220215210205200195217217217217212212212211199199199FY2008

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FY20225Description:Infinancialyear2022,thetotalnumberofportsacrossIndiastoodat224.TherewasanincreaseinthenumberofportsacrossthesouthAsiancountryafterfiveyearsin2019.Fivenewnon-majorportswereaddedtothelist.In2022,thecountryhad12majorand217non-majorports.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2008toFY2022Source(s):MinistryofPorts,ShippingandWaterways(India)TotalvolumeofcargohandledinportsacrossIndiafromfinancialyear2008to2022(inmillionmetrictons)TotalvolumeofcargohandledinportsacrossIndiaFY2008-20221,4501,3501,2501,1501,319.971,323.81,281.781,249.991,208.561,133.691,071.761,052.231,050972.46933.75950850750650913.93885.45850.03744.02725.69FY2008

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FY20226Description:Infiscalyear2022,theportsacrossIndiahandledmorethan1.3billionmetrictonsofcargo.Overthelastdecade,thevolumeoffreightmanagedattheIndianportsobservedsteadygrowthdespitetheimpactofthecoronaviruspandemicin2021.Overall,maritimetransportwasaccountableforroughly70percentoftradebyvalueandmorethan95percentbyvolumeacrossthecountry.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2008toFY2022Source(s):MinistryofPorts,ShippingandWaterways(India)PassengertraffichandledinportsacrossIndiafromfinancialyear2013to2022(inmillions)PassengertrafficinportsacrossIndiaFY2013-2022302525.0724.5823.0722.4222.0521.8521.7219.82201510515.199.860FY2013FY2014FY2015FY2016FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY20227Description:Attheendofthefiscalyear2022,thetotalpassengertraffichandledatportsacrossIndiawasaround15.2million.Majorityofthepassengertrafficwasatnon-majorportsacrossthecountry.Therewere217non-majorportsinIndiaduringthesameperiod.Passengertrafficatmajorportswascomprisedofoverseaspassengersandcostalpassengers.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2013toFY2022Source(s):MinistryofPorts,ShippingandWaterways(India)CHAPTER

02CargoVolumeofcargohandledacrossIndianportsinfinancialyear2022,bytypeofcommodity(inmillionmetrictons)CargotrafficatIndianportsFY2022,bytypeofcommodityVolumeinmillionmetrictons0100200300400366.24500600Petroleumproducts*ThermalcoalandcokingcoalIronore268.1694.69FertilizerandrawmaterialsBuildingmaterial29.9712.7Others552.059Description:PetroleumproductstraffichandledatIndianportsamountedtomorethan366millionmetrictonsinthefiscalyear2022.Itwasfollowedbythermalandcokingcoalat268millionmetrictons.About70percentoftradebyvalueandmorethan95percentbyvolumeacrossthesouthAsiancountrywasdonethroughmaritimetransport.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2022;*Accordingtothesource,thesearePOL(Petroleum,Oil,&Lubricants)andtheirproducts.India'sfinancialyearbeginsinAprilandendsinMarch.Forexample,FY2016startedinApril2015andendedinMarch2016.

ReadmoreSource(s):MinistryofPorts,ShippingandWaterways(India)VolumeoftotalcargohandledacrossIndiainfinancialyear2022,bymajorport(inmillionmetrictons)VolumeoftotalcargohandledinIndiaFY2022,bymajorportVolumeinmillionmetrictons600204080100120140DeendayalParadip127.1116.13J.L.Nehru76VisakhapatnamMumbai69.0359.89Chennai48.56HaldiaD.C.NewMangaloreKamarajar42.8839.338.74Cochin34.5534.12ChidambaranarMormugaoKolkataD.S.18.4615.310Description:Attheendofthefiscalyear2022,thetotalvolumeofcargohandledattheDeendayalportinIndiawasmorethan127millionmetrictons.Incomparisontothepreviousyear,therewasanincreaseinthecargovolumehandledbythisport.Intotal,majorportsacrossIndiahandledmorethan720millionmetrictonsofcargothesameyear.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2022;includingoverseasandcoastalcargoSource(s):MinistryofPorts,ShippingandWaterways(India)VolumeofcargohandledinmajorportsacrossIndiafromfinancialyear2008to2022(inmillionmetrictons)VolumeofcargoinmajorportsacrossIndiaFY2008-2022750700650720.05704.93699.17679.5672.68648.47605.89600581.34570.09561.09560.19555.49545.83550500450530.8519.31FY2008

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FY202211Description:Inthefinancialyearof2022,themajorportsacrosstheSouthAsiancountryofIndiahandledabout721millionmetrictonsofcargo.Majorportshandledmorethanhalfofcargovolumeduringthesameperiod.Asof2022,therewere12majorportsinthecountry.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2008toFY2022Source(s):MinistryofPorts,ShippingandWaterways(India)ContainervolumehandledatmajorportsacrossIndiafromfinancialyear2014to2022(inmillionmetrictons)ContainervolumehandledatmajorportsacrossIndiaFY2014-2022180160140167.38146.86145.52143.71133.73124.66123.17119.44114.67120100806040200FY2014FY2015FY2016FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY202212Description:Infiscalyear2022,thetotalcontainervolumeinIndiawasover167millionmetrictons.Itwasasignificantincreaseincomparisonwiththepreviousyear.Duringthepresentedperiod,therehadbeenasteadyriseincontainertrafficacrossthecountrydespitetheimpactofthecoronaviruspandemicin2021.MajorportsinIndiahandledaround11.2thousandtwenty-footequivalentunitsofcontainersin2022.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2014toFY2022Source(s):MinistryofPorts,ShippingandWaterways(India)ContainertraffichandledatmajorportsacrossIndiafromfinancialyear2014to2022(in1,000twenty-footequivalentunits)ContainertraffichandledatmajorportsacrossIndiaFY2014-202212,00011,2259,8779,8929,61010,0008,0006,0004,0002,00009,1388,4428,1467,9607,453FY2014FY2015FY2016FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY202213Description:Infiscalyear2022,thetotalcontainertrafficinIndiawasaround11.2milliontwenty-footequivalentunits(TEUs),reflectingasignificantyear-on-yearincrease.ItreachedtheMajorportsinIndiahandledaround167millionmetrictonsofcontainersthesameyear.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2014toFY2022Source(s):MinistryofPorts,ShippingandWaterways(India)TotalcargohandlingcapacityatmajorportsacrossIndiafromfinancialyear2013to2022(inmillionmetrictons)TotalcargohandlingcapacityatmajorportsacrossIndiaFY2013-20221,8001,597.591,560.611,6001,534.911,514.091,451.191,3591,4001,2001,0008006004002000965.36871.52800.52744.91FY2013FY2014FY2015FY2016FY2017*FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY202214Description:ThetotalcargohandlingcapacityatmajorportsacrossIndiawascloseto1.6billionmetrictonsinthefiscalyear2022,aslightincreaseincomparisonwithpreviousyear.Therehadbeenaconstantincreaseinthecargohandlingcapacityofthemajorportsduringtheobservedtime.Sincefiscalyear2017,thecentralgovernmentspentover130billionIndianrupeesfortheupgradationofmajorports.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2013toFY2022;*Majorportcapacityre-ratedbytheministryasperberthingpolicy2016sincefinancialyear2017.India'sfinancialyearstartsinAprilandendsinMarch.Forexample,FY2019startedinApril2018andendedin[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):MinistryofPorts,ShippingandWaterways(India)Volumeofcargohandledinnon-majorportsacrossIndiafromfinancialyear2008to2022(inmillionmetrictons)Volumeofcargoinnon-majorportsofIndiaFY2008-2022650600550615.05603.75582.61577.3529.09485.22500450400350300250200150470.89465.87416.97387.92353.74315.36288.94213.22206.38FY2008

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FY202215Description:Inthefinancialyear2022,about604millionmetrictonsofcargowashandledacrossnon-majorportsinIndia.ItwaslessthancargohandledbymajorportsinIndia.Duringthesameperiod,therewere217non-majorportsinthecountry.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2008toFY2022Source(s):MinistryofPorts,ShippingandWaterways(India)CHAPTER

03LeadingportsDistributionoftotalcargohandledacrossIndiainfinancialyear2022,bymajorportShareoftotalcargohandledinIndiaFY2022,bymajorportShareoftotalcargohandled0%2%4%6%8%10%12%14%16%18%20%DeendayalParadip17.65%16.13%J.L.Nehru10.55%VisakhapatnamMumbai9.59%8.32%Chennai6.74%5.95%HaldiaD.C.NewMangaloreKamarajarCochin5.46%5.38%4.8%4.74%ChidambaranarMormugaoKolkataD.S.2.56%2.12%17Description:Inthefiscalyear2022,theDeendayalportinIndiahadthehighestshareoftotalcargohandledatabout17.65percent.TheIndianmaritimesectorwitnessednegativegrowthinthefinancialyear2022followingthepandemic-inducedeconomicrecession.TheportsectoroftheSouthAsiancountryhandledjustunder1.25billionmetrictonsofcargothatyear,reflectingayear-on-yeardecreasefrom1.3billionmetrictons.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2022;BasedonvolumeSource(s):MinistryofPorts,ShippingandWaterways(India)TotalcargotrafficofDeendayalPortinIndiafromfinancialyear2018to2022(inmillionmetrictons)TotalcargotrafficofDeendayalPortinIndiaFY2018-2022140127.1122.61117.57115.4120100806040200110.1FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY202218Description:Infinancialyear2022,thetotalcargohandledinDeendayalPortinIndiawasmorethan127millionmetrictons.Duringthepresentedperiod,ageneralincreasetrendcouldbeobserved,exceptin2021.DeendayalPortislocatedinGujarat,anditwasthebiggestseaportinIndiaduringthesameperiod.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2018toFY2022Source(s):DPATotalcargotrafficofParadipPortinIndiafromfinancialyear2018to2022(inmillionmetrictons)TotalcargotrafficofParadipPortinIndiaFY2018-2022140120116.13114.55112.69109.28102.01100806040200FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY202219Description:Infinancialyear2022,thetotalcargohandledinParadipPortinIndiawasmorethan116.1millionmetrictons.Duringthepresentedperiod,ageneralincreasetrendcouldbeobserved.DeendayalPortislocatedinOdishastate,anditwasthesecondbiggestseaportinIndiaduringthesameperiod.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2018toFY2022Source(s):ParadipPortAuthorityTotalcargotrafficofVisakhapatnamPortinIndiafromfinancialyear2018to2022(inmillionmetrictons)TotalcargotrafficofVisakhapatnamPortinIndiaFY2018-2022807072.7269.8469.0365.363.546050403020100FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY202220Description:Infinancialyear2022,thetotalcargohandledinVisakhapatnamPortinIndiawasmorethan69millionmetrictons.Duringthepresentedperiod,thecargotrafficpeakedin2020at72.7millionmetrictons.VisakhapatnamPortislocatedinAndhraPradesh,anditwasthethirdbiggestseaportinIndiaduringthesameperiod.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2018toFY2022Source(s):VisakhapatnamPortTrustTotalcargotrafficofMundraPortinIndiafromfinancialyear2005to2023(inmillionmetrictons)TotalcargotrafficofMundraPortinIndiaFY2005-2023180160140120100801551501441391116040402009FY2005FY2010FY2015FY2020FY2021FY2022FY202321Description:Infinancialyear2023,thetotalcargohandledinMundraPortinIndiawasaround155millionmetrictons.Itwasslightincreaseincomparisonwiththepreviousyear.Duringthepresentedperiod,ageneralincreasetrendcouldbeobserved.MundraPortislocatedinGujarat,anditispartofAdaniPortsandSEZLimited.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2005toFY2023Source(s):AdaniPorts&SEZCHAPTER

04PassengerPassengertrafficinmajorportsacrossIndiafromfinancialyear2010to2022(in1,000s)PassengertrafficinmajorportsacrossIndiaFY2010-2022800700600709.6522.4472.85004003002001000465.4422.3408.2408381.5385.5368329.823544FY2010FY2011FY2012FY2013FY2014FY2015FY2016FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY202223/statistics/686620/india-passenger-traffic-major-portsAttheendofthefinancialyear2022,majorportsinIndiahadpassengertrafficofabout235thousandpassengers.Itwasasignificantincreaseincomparisonwiththepreviousyear.Thatyear,thesouthAsiancountryhadatotalnumberof229ports.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2010toFY2022Source(s):MinistryofPorts,ShippingandWaterways(India)OverseaspassengertrafficatmajorportsinIndiafromfinancialyear2008to2022(in1,000s)OverseaspassengertrafficatmajorportsinIndiaFY2008-2022250200229.9213.9201.1179.1150120.698.495.81005009177.162.252.543.129.92.3FY2008

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FY2022024Description:Infinancialyear2022,themajorportsinIndiahadnooverseaspassengerstraffic,reflectingadramaticdecreasefromnearly230thousandin2020asaresultoftravelbansandrestrictionsduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Thecountryhadacoastlineofover7,500kilometersandthemaritimetransporthandledmorethantwo-thirdtradeofthecountrybyvalue.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2008toFY2022Source(s):MinistryofPorts,ShippingandWaterways(India)CoastalpassengertrafficatmajorportsinIndiafromfinancialyear2008to2022(in1,000s)CoastalpassengertrafficatmajorportsinIndiaFY2008-2022600479.8500440.24014003002001000369.6319.3308.5299.1290.9287.4277.3271.7268.3243.2121.141.7FY2008

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FY202225Description:Duringthefinancialyear2022,thecoastalpassengertrafficatmajorportsinIndiawasover268thousand,reflectingadramaticincreasefromnearly41thousandinthepreviousyearasaresulttravelbansandrestrictionsduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Thenumberofpeopleembarkingwasmorethanthenumberofpeopledis-embarking.Thehighestcoastalpassengertrafficwasobservedinthefinancialyear2009.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2008toFY2022Source(s):MinistryofPorts,ShippingandWaterways(India)NumberofcruiseshipshandledinportsacrossIndiafromfinancialyear2018to2023NumberofcruiseshipshandledinportsacrossIndiaFY2018-2023500450400451350291300250200150100501421387500FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023*26Description:ThenumberofcruiseshipshandledinportsacrossIndiawasat75inthefiscalyear2022,asignificantincreaseincomparisonwiththepreviousyear.In2021,thenumberofcruiseshipshandleddroppedtozerointhecountryduetothelockdowncausedbythecoronaviruspandemic.Readmo