2024屆山西省優(yōu)生聯(lián)考高三上學期1月考試英語試題及答案

2023~2024學年第一學期優(yōu)生聯(lián)考高三英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。3.2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。101.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Takeanimportanttest.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$2.10.B.$2.30.C.$2.90.3.Whatisprobablythewoman?B.HangoutwithAlex.C.Prepareforanexam.A.Acustomer.B.Ashopassistant.C.Amanager.4.WhatdoesLilythinkofeatingrawfood?A.Harmful.5.Whydoesthewomanmovetoanewplace?A.Forconvenience.B.Forfriendlyneighbors.B.Healthy.C.Strange.C.Foraquietenvironment.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmuchdoestheregularmailcost?A.$15.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apackage.B.Twostamps.B.$20.C.$24.C.Someenvelopes.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whowillthemantalkto?A.Mrs.Collins.B.Mr.Hunter.C.MissBrown.C.At2:15pm.9Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At11:00am.B.At2:00pm.第1頁/共11頁聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatwillthewomanprobablyusethecarfor?A.Goingonlongtrips.11.Whydoesthemanknowsomuchaboutcars?A.He’sacarsalesman.B.He’sinterestedincars.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Electriccars.B.Environmentprotection.B.Pickingupherkid.C.Visitingherhometown.C.He’saprofessionaldriver.C.Advantagesofgas-poweredcars.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whathascausedthewomantoquithercurrentjob?A.Thelowsalary.14.Howdidthewomanknowabouttheposition?A.Fromanewspaper.B.FromtheInternet.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Adirector.B.Afashioneditor.16.Howdoesthewomanprobablysound?A.Nervous.B.Annoyed.C.Confident.B.Thelongworkinghours.C.Thejob’sdarkfuture.C.Fromafriend.C.Anadvertisingdesigner.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17HowmanyAfricancountrieshasDieuveilMalongavisited?A.30.B.38.C.54.18.WhathasDieuveilMalongadone?A.Hehassetupawebsite.B.Hehasofferedcookingcourses.C.HehasplantedmanyAfricanvegetables.19.WheredidDieuveilMalongastarttolearntocook?A.InFrance.B.InGermany.C.InRwanda.20.Whatcanwelearnabouttherestaurant?A.ItisdevotedtotrainingmoreAfricanchefs.B.ItpromotestraditionalAfricancookingmethods.C.Itisnotcheapatalleventohaveanaveragemealthere.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGenerationsofcreatorshaveimprovedourliveswitheverythingthattouchesoffourimagination.Herearesomeofthebrilliantinventors.EllenSwallowRichards(1842—1911)Afterearningabachelor’sdegreefromVassarCollegein1870,Richardswasacceptedasa“specialstudent”at第2頁/共11頁all-maleMIT,becomingthefirstwomanintheUnitedStatestoattendascienceschool.SheconductedahugesurveyofwaterqualityinMassachusetts,aneffortthatledtothefirststatewater-qualitystandardsinUS.GregorMendel(1822—1884)Inthemid-1800s,heexperimentedwithpeaplantstodeterminehowphysicalfeaturespassfromonegenerationtothenext.Theexperimentsestablishedthebasicrulesneededtocross-breed(雜交繁殖)plantstocreateanewvarietywithdesiredcharacteristics.RayKroc(1902—1984)AsthefounderofMcDonald’srestaurants,KrocchangedthewayAmericanseat.In1954,KrocwassellingindustrialmixersandvisitedtheCaliforniarestaurantoftwoofhisbestcustomers,MauriceandRichardMcDonald.Krocwasimpressedbythemethodsthebrothersusedtomaketheirhamburgers,cheeseburgers,Frenchfries,andmilkshakes.Kroc,anIllinoisnative,talkedtheMcDonaldsintoallowinghimtocreateagroupofdrive-inhamburgerrestaurantsusingtheirmethodsandname.ThefirstofhisrestaurantsopenedinDesPlaines,Illinois,onApril15,1955.JaneJacobs(1916—2006)Jacobswasnotaformallytrainedurbanplanneranddidn’thaveacollegedegree,butherintelligentviewsoncommunityplanningchangedthewayAmericansthoughtaboutcities.Inher1961book,DeathandLifeofGreatAmericanCities,Jacobsadvocatedhuman-friendlyneighborhoodsfeaturingshortcityblocksandmixed-usebuildingsthatencouragedresidentinteraction.Shealsostronglyopposedhigh-risedevelopmentsandexpresswaysthatcutthroughneighborhoods.1.WhatdidGregorMendeldo?A.Hefoundanewfastfoodmakingmethod.B.Hediscoveredthebasiccross-breedinglaws.C.Heestablishedthewater-qualitystandardsinUS.D.Hehelpedtoplanhuman-friendlyneighborhoods.2.WhoisthefounderofMcDonald’srestaurants?A.RayKroc.B.JaneJacobs.C.RichardMcDonald.D.MauriceMcDonald.3.WhendidJaneJacobspublishDeathandLifeofGreatAmericanCities?A.In2006.B.In1984.C.In1961.D.In1916.B第3頁/共11頁Fromtheworld’slastseventoaglobalpopulationofmorethan5,000,Chinaspentabout40yearsbringingbackcrestedibises(朱鹮)fromtheedgeofextinction.Withitstypicalredcrestandfaceaswellasalongblackmouthandsnow-whitefeathers,thecrestedibisisknownasthe“OrientalGem”inChina.TheywereoncewidespreadinEastAsiaandSiberiauntilthe20thcenturywhenhunting,ecologicaldamageandincreasedhumanactivitiesdrovethebirdstonearextinction.In1981,theentirespeciesaroundtheworldwasdowntothesevencrestedibiseswhichwerefoundonlyinYangxianCounty,northwestChina’sShaanxiProvince,anddeepintheQinlingMountains,makingQinling,anaturalboundarybetweenChina’snorthandsouth,the“Noah’sArk(諾亞方舟)”ofthewildbirds.Since1981,thelocalgovernmentofYangxianCountyhasputforwardfourbansfortheprotectionofthespecies,prohibitingactivitiesincludinghuntinginthebirds’livingareas,cuttingdowntreeswheretheynest,usingchemicalsintheirfood-findingareas,andfiringgunsintheirbreeding()areas.TheChinesegovernmentarrangedspecialfundstoprotectthehabitatofcrestedibises,sealingoff(封閉)mountainstoplanttreesinthebirds’livingareas.Chinastartedtheartificialbreedingofcrestedibisesin1991andhasbredmorethan400birdsinShaanxi.Yearsofconstantefforthavebroughtpromisingresults.Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan5,000crestedibisesintheworld,andabouthalfofthemliveinShaanxi.Thebird’shabitatinChinahasrisenfromlessthanfivesquarekmin1981tothecurrent15,000squarekm.“Itisluckythatthecrestedibis,anancientbird,isstillflyingaround,”saidZanLinsen,headoftheShaanxiAcademyofForestry.“Theconservationstoryofcrestedibisesnotonlyshowsusthepowerofancientlifebutalsothenecessityandurgencyofecologicalenvironmentprotection.”4.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheQinlingMountains?A.Theyarewherecrestedibiseswerefirstfound.B.Theyprotectcrestedibisesfromnaturalenemies.C.Theyaretheonlybreedingareaofcrestedibises.D.Theyusedtobethelasthabitatofcrestedibises.5.Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Theeffortsofsavingthespecies.B.Thereasonsforbreedingthespecies.C.Thebiggestthreattocrestedibises.D.Theactivitiestostophuntingthebirds.6.WhatdoesZanLinsenthinkoftheconservation?A.Meaningless.B.Significant.C.Time-consuming.D.Regretful.第4頁/共11頁7Whichcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RareAnimalsinChina:CrestedIbisesB.ArtificialBreedingofCrestedIbisesinChinaC.EndangeredCrestedIbisesMakingaComebackD.CrestedIbisesFoundAgainintheQinlingMountainsCClockmakingisatraditionaltechnologywhichinvolvesthebuildingandrepairofclocks.ButitisnowontheredlistdrawnupbytheHeritageCraftsAssociation(HCA),whichhaswarnedmorespecialistsareretiringthanenteringtheprofession.DavidPoole,aformermasteroftheWorshipfulCompanyofClockmakers,said,“Althoughthereusedtobeclockmakersonthestreet,aclockrepairshopisararesighttoday.”Waitinglistswilljustgrow,andpeoplewillfinditextremelydifficulttoidentifyanyonetorepairtheirclocks.Thereareonlyabout250makersandrepairersleftacrossBritain,accordingtoHCA’sresearch.Whenspecialistsareapproachingretirement,theyoftencannotaffordtotakeonapprentices(學徒)ashappenedinthepast.Besides,itisfearedthatthefewtrainingcoursesthathavesurvivedwillnotfillthegap.HowardWalwyn,aleadingdealerinKensington,warnedthat,ifexpertiseinrepairingislost,clockswillbecomelifelessobjectsratherthanlivingthings,adding,“Mostclockmakershavefiddledwithclocksaskids,takingthemapart,andtryingtogetthemtowork.Theproblemisthatyoungkidsnowarespendingalltheirtimeinfrontofscreens.I’vegotsomeyoungerclockmakers,butthey’refewandfarbetween.”“Therearealsoconcernsthattoomanyclockmakersarepreparedtousemodernmechanicalsolutionstomakeaclockwork,evenifthosesolutionsareaesthetically(審美地)wrong,”saidJonathanBetts,anadvisertotheNationalTrust.Headded,“Museumcollectionsandmoresensitiveprivatecollectorswouldmuchrathernothaveaclockcleanedsoitlooksbrandnew,butanawfullotofrestorersrejectthat.“MrPoole,whobecameaclockmakerinthe1990s,said,“Therearefewpeoplecomingintothebusiness.Mostpeoplewhoareinitareedgingtowardsretirement,soamI.Ifpeoplearen’tskilled,allthoselovelythingswon’tbelookedafterproperly.”8.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeinparagraph2?A.Clockmakersareingreatneed.B.Theclockmakingindustryisdeclining.C.Clockrepairshopsarecommon.D.Itisrareforpeopletorepairtheirclocks.9.Whatdidthespecialiststraditionallydonearretirement?第5頁/共11頁A.Theycomparedwithapprentices.C.Theycollectedsomeclocks.B.Theytookthetrainingcourse.D.Theyemployedapprentices.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fiddled”inparagraph4probablymean?ABegun.B.Argued.C.Played.D.Broken.11.WhatisJonathanBetts’concern?A.Manyrepairersadoptmodernmethodsinclockmaking.B.Manyrestorersareincapableoffixingmechanicalclocks.C.Privatecollectorsshownointerestintraditionaltechniques.D.Museumsrefusetoincludecleanedclocksintheircollections.DImaginethatafuturisticroofgardenissointelligentthatitknowswhentostorewaterfordroughtconditions,andwhentodumpwatertopreventflooding.NowthesesmartroofsarebecomingarealityintheNetherlands.Withmorethanhalfthecountrylocatedbelowsealevel,theNetherlandshasahistoryofflooding.Nowclimatechangehasbroughtmoresevereweather,heavyrainfall,andevendroughttothearea,forcingthecityofAmsterdamtoconsidernewwaystoprotectitself,andthat’swhereResiliocomesin.Accordingtotheirwebsite,Resiliobuildsblue-greenroofsthroughoutAmsterdam.Togetherwiththelocalgovernment,fromtheyears2018to2022theyfixedspecializedroofsinAmsterdamneighborhoodsthatareinthemostdangerofflooddamage.Theseroofsaremadeofmanylayers.Themostimportantlayeristhewaterretention(保存)layer.Intimeofheavyrainfall,thislayercollectsrainwaterthatwouldotherwisefloodthestreets,whileintimeofdroughtitswaterfeedsthegardenonthetoplayer.Itisthislayerthatdifferentiatestheblue-greenroofsfromtheregulargreenroofs.Astudyshowsthattheblue-greenroofscancaptureupto97%ofextremerain,asopposedtotheabout12%thattheregulargreenroofscancapture.WhatmakesResilioroofssounique,however,aretheirsystems.Multipleblue-greenroofsareconnectedviaadigitalnetwork,meaningtheroofscaneachbecontrolledindividually,respondingtotheamountofwatercollectedonthatparticularroofasneeded.Eachroofalsohasavalve(閥門)thatisconnectedtoacomputersystemcalledtheDecisionSupportSystem(DSS).TheDSSnetworkswithlocalweatherforecaststodecidewhetherthevalveonaparticularroofshouldopen,spillingwatersafelyandslowlyintothesewer(下水道)system,orwhetheritshouldremainclosedandcollectthecomingrain.ThesearetheinnovationsthatmakeResiliotrulyrevolutionary.Blue-greenroofsshowthatthesolutionstothedangersclimatechangebringsneedtobecreativeandmustworkonmanylevels.第6頁/共11頁12.WhatmaydirectlyleadtothebuildingofResilioroofsinAmsterdam?A.Theincreasingdisasters.B.Thecity’sfinancialsuffering.C.Theever-risingsealevel.D.Thecity’sgeographicadvantage.13.WhatdoweknowaboutthewaterretentionlayerofResilioroofs?A.Theyareslowtodrought.B.Theyareabsolutelyperfect.C.Theyserveadoublepurpose.D.Theycantrapsolarenergy.14.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheDSSaccordingtothetext?A.Tocollectweatherinformation.B.Tocontroltheuseofthevalve.D.Toconnectthedigitalnetwork.C.Tohelpthesewersystemwork.15.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeResilioroofs?A.Challenging.B.Complicated.C.Beautiful.D.Smart.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Herearethedon’tsanddo’sofshowingyoursupportforyourfriendswhenthey’rehavingahardtime.____16____.Therearetwoproblematickindsofhelpers;enthusiastsandfretters.Enthusiaststendtopushtheiradvice—toinsistonfixingorovercomingtheproblem.Frettersaresoworriedabouttheirfriend’schallengesthattheyareconstantlyconcernedaboutwhethertheyaredoingenoughtohelp.Trytokeepthosebehaviorsincheck.Nooneshouldhavetomanageyouwhenthey’regoingthroughatragedy.Don’tminimizethepainandstayawayfromstatistics.Forexample,ifafriendfailedthecollegeexam,don’ttellhimthat70%ofstudentsendinfailure.Rememberthatitdoesn’tmeanlesspainjustbecauseithappenstoalotofpeople.____17____.Keepthefocusonyourfriends.Whenyourfriendsaretalkingtoyou,it’seasyforyoutoshareasimilarstoryinanefforttorelateandconnect.Butit’snotalwayswelcome.Theymightfeelthatyou’vemadetheirpainaboutyou.____18____,letthemknowthatyouwentthroughsomethingsimilarbutallowthemtodecideiftheywanttohearaboutitatthemoment.Showingupisn’taone-timething.Rememberthatgrief(悲傷)issocomplexandyourfriendsmightgothrough第7頁/共11頁severalstagesofsorrow.____19____.Itmeansalotifyourfriendsknowthatyouarethinkingaboutthemallthetime.Askyourfriendshowyoucanbesthelp.____20____.Justask!A.Don’tletthemstayaloneB.Trynottobeover-enthusisaticorover-worriedC.KeepintouchwiththemandseeiftheyneedyoursupportD.IfyoudofeelthatyourexperiencemightbehelpfultothemE.Youdon’tneedtoautomaticallyknowwhatkindofhelptheywantF.Instead,feelwithyourfriendthebignessofwhatthey’regoingthroughG.Whenthereisn’taperfectresponsethatisgoingtomakepeoplefeelbetter第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Alohaisperhapsoneofthemostrecognizedwordsintheworld.Many____21____useittobrandtheirgoodsandservices.ButthereismoretoitinHawaii.It’sthespiritto____22____oneanotherallthetime,notonlywhena(n)____23____strikes.Anditwasthe____24____spiritofalohathathasbroughtwarmthandstrengthtothosewhohave____25____thedeadliestwildfireinmodernUShistorythatsweptacrossthehistoriccityofLahainajustaweekago.AricaLynnSouza,whose____26____wasburnedtothegroundonAugust8,describesalohaasbeingtherewhensomethinghappensandwhensomeone____27____help.ShethinksthatitisthespiritofalohathatmakesLahainaso____28____.“I____29____withmytwobabiesandaverysmallbagTheonlyreasonwhywe’reabletohaveclothesonourbacksandeverythingelseisduetothiskindofalohafeelingwithinourcommunityandwitheachother.”KalikoKaauamoisaHawaiian-languageexpertandcurriculumdesigner.Whenaskedwhatalohalookslike,shequicklypaintsa____30____picture,“Alohaistheguywhosehomewasburneddown,whohasnoclothes,findshisslippers,putsthemonand____31____findssomeoneelsetohelpwithoutexpectinganything____32____.It’saphilosophy.It’sanappreciation.It’sa____33____lovethatwearebornandraisedwith.”Duringadisaster,communitymembersusually____34____tohelpeachother.Butitisthe____35____emotionalattachmentsetsHawaiiapartfromtherestoftheworld.21.A.children22.A.treatB.businessesB.greetC.speakersC.praiseD.familiesD.help第8頁/共11頁23.A.disaster24.A.terrible25.A.started26.A.forestB.phenomenonB.tastyC.ideaD.incidentD.expensiveD.recordedD.schoolD.dislikesD.specialD.separatedD.sadC.traditionalC.missedB.survivedB.shopC.home27.A.needsB.acceptsC.ignores28.A.coldB.comfortableB.droppedB.brightC.reasonableC.argued29.A.escaped30.A.vividC.funny31.A.carelessly32.A.inperson33.A.romantic34.A.turnB.immediatelyB.inadvanceB.realisticB.tendC.unnecessarilyC.inreturnC.conditionalC.refuseD.hardlyD.inruinsD.selflessD.pretendD.sudden35.A.constantB.unhealthyC.understandable第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。NextTuesday,September19,isInternationalTalkLikeaPirate(海盜)Day.It____36____(create)byJohnBaurandMarkSummers.Theyhad____37____ideawhenoneofthemfelldownduringaracquetballgameandshouted,“Arrr!”.In2002,DaveBarry,thehumorcolumnist,publicizedthesound____38____itsooncaughtonacrossthecountry.Somepeoplehavewonderedinrecentyears,“Howtruedoesthisfunnynoisesoundlikethepiratespeech?”“It’sfarfromtrue,“saysMollyBabel,ProfessorofArtsandLinguisticsattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.“Buttherearesome____39____(point)thatcarrythrough.”According____40____ProfessorBabel,manyoriginalpiratescamefromsouthwestEngland,____41____“arrr!”wasakindofexpressionlikethe“eh?”ofCanadians.Asmorepiratesjoinedfromallovertheworld,PirateEnglish,____42____(base)ontheWestCountry,becameakindofcommonlanguageforpirates.ProfessorBabel____43____(believe)thatmuchofourideaofhowpiratesspokedatedbacktothe1950DisneyfilmofTreasureIsland.RobertNewton,aBritishactorfromtheWestCountry,playedLongJohnSilver,withhistheatricalWestCountryaccent.Hewasalsoinvited____44____(play)LongJohnSilverinotherfilms.“Thepiratetalkisstillusedandcelebratedbecauseit’sexpressive,engaging,and____45____(color),”explainsProfessorBabel.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第9頁/共11頁第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是英語俱樂部主席李華，該俱樂部將舉辦一次以“MyFavouriteChineseFestival”為主題的英語演講比賽。請你用英語寫一則通知，內容包括：1.比賽的時間、地點；2.比賽的要求；3.呼吁同學們積極參加。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Notice______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheEnglishClub第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文?！癕ary!ComeandseewhatIhavebroughthome!”Myfatheropenedthedoorandshoutedcheerfully.“Isitadog?”IaskedwhenIsawhimhuggingahugecreatureinhisarms.Myfathernoddedandputthedogonthefloor.Whenitrantowardme,Ipressedmyhandstightlyovermymouthtoholdbackascream.Iturnedaroundandrushedbacktomyroom.IlockedupthedoorassoonasIcould.SinceIwasattackedbyawilddogtwomonthsago,Ihadbeenlivinginconstantfearofdogs.Iwasconfusedwhymyfatherwassohappytobringhomesuchascarything.SoIdecidedtostayinmyroomuntilthedogwasgone.Afterwhatseemedlikeages,Iheardthedooropenandshut.“Finally!”Ibreathedinreliefandopenedthedoorcautiously.Tomyshock,Ifeltsomethingwettouchingmyfoot.Itwasthedog!Ifrozethere,asifmyfeetwererootedtotheground.WhenIregainedmysenses,Iscreamed,“Daddy!Itisthedog!Help!Itwantstobiteme!Getitawayfromme!”Myfatherwasstandingbytheothersideofthedoor，foldinghisarmsandencouragedme,“Itisnotgoingtoeatyou!Mary,don’tbesoscared.Goon!Touchit!”Itriedmybesttocontrolmyfearandbentdowntotouchthedog.ButIcouldnotdoitduetomyconstantand第10頁/共11頁uncontrollableshaking.“Never!Iwillnevertouchthatdirtything!Takeitaway!”Ishouted.Myfatherturnedadeafeartomyrequest.Indespair,Ipickedupatennisballthathappenedtobeonthefloorandthrewitatthedog.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Theballmissedthetarget.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ButthenextmomentIwasremindedoftheawfulexperience.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第11頁/共11頁2023~2024學年第一學期優(yōu)生聯(lián)考高三英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。3.2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。101.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Takeanimportanttest.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$2.10.B.$2.30.C.$2.90.3.Whatisprobablythewoman?B.HangoutwithAlex.C.Prepareforanexam.A.Acustomer.B.Ashopassistant.C.Amanager.4.WhatdoesLilythinkofeatingrawfood?A.Harmful.5.Whydoesthewomanmovetoanewplace?A.Forconvenience.B.Forfriendlyneighbors.B.Healthy.C.Strange.C.Foraquietenvironment.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmuchdoestheregularmailcost?A.$15.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apackage.B.Twostamps.B.$20.C.$24.C.Someenvelopes.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whowillthemantalkto?A.Mrs.Collins.9.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At11:00am.B.At2:00pm.B.Mr.Hunter.C.MissBrown.C.At2:15pm.第1頁/共21頁聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatwillthewomanprobablyusethecarfor?A.Goingonlongtrips.11.Whydoesthemanknowsomuchaboutcars?A.He’sacarsalesman.B.He’sinterestedincars.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Electriccars.B.Environmentprotection.B.Pickingupherkid.C.Visitingherhometown.C.He’saprofessionaldriver.C.Advantagesofgas-poweredcars.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whathascausedthewomantoquithercurrentjob?A.Thelowsalary.14.Howdidthewomanknowabouttheposition?A.Fromanewspaper.B.FromtheInternet.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Adirector.B.Afashioneditor.16.Howdoesthewomanprobablysound?A.Nervous.B.Annoyed.C.Confident.B.Thelongworkinghours.C.Thejob’sdarkfuture.C.Fromafriend.C.Anadvertisingdesigner.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanyAfricancountrieshasDieuveilMalongavisited?A.30.B.38.C.54.18.WhathasDieuveilMalongadone?A.Hehassetupawebsite.B.Hehasofferedcookingcourses.C.HehasplantedmanyAfricanvegetables.19.WheredidDieuveilMalongastarttolearntocook?A.InFrance.B.InGermany.C.InRwanda.20.Whatcanwelearnabouttherestaurant?A.ItisdevotedtotrainingmoreAfricanchefs.B.ItpromotestraditionalAfricancookingmethods.C.Itisnotcheapatalleventohaveanaveragemealthere.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGenerationsofcreatorshaveimprovedourliveswitheverythingthattouchesoffourimagination.Herearesomeofthebrilliantinventors.EllenSwallowRichards(1842—1911)Afterearningabachelor’sdegreefromVassarCollegein1870,Richardswasacceptedasa“specialstudent”atall-maleMIT,becomingthefirstwomanintheUnitedStatestoattendascienceschool.Sheconductedahugesurvey第2頁/共21頁ofwaterqualityinMassachusetts,aneffortthatledtothefirststatewater-qualitystandardsinUS.GregorMendel(1822—1884)Inthemid-1800s,heexperimentedwithpeaplantstodeterminehowphysicalfeaturespassfromonegenerationtothenext.Theexperimentsestablishedthebasicrulesneededtocross-breed(雜交繁殖)plantstocreateanewvarietywithdesiredcharacteristics.RayKroc(1902—1984)AsthefounderofMcDonald’srestaurants,KrocchangedthewayAmericanseat.In1954,KrocwassellingindustrialmixersandvisitedtheCaliforniarestaurantoftwoofhisbestcustomers,MauriceandRichardMcDonald.Krocwasimpressedbythemethodsthebrothersusedtomaketheirhamburgers,cheeseburgers,Frenchfries,andmilkshakes.Kroc,anIllinoisnative,talkedtheMcDonaldsintoallowinghimtocreateagroupofdrive-inhamburgerrestaurantsusingtheirmethodsandname.ThefirstofhisrestaurantsopenedinDesPlaines,Illinois,onApril15,1955.JaneJacobs(1916—2006)Jacobswasnotaformallytrainedurbanplanneranddidn’thaveacollegedegree,butherintelligentviewsoncommunityplanningchangedthewayAmericansthoughtaboutcities.Inher1961book,DeathandLifeofGreatAmericanCities,Jacobsadvocatedhuman-friendlyneighborhoodsfeaturingshortcityblocksandmixed-usebuildingsthatencouragedresidentinteraction.Shealsostronglyopposedhigh-risedevelopmentsandexpresswaysthatcutthroughneighborhoods.1.WhatdidGregorMendeldo?A.Hefoundanewfastfoodmakingmethod.B.Hediscoveredthebasiccross-breedinglaws.C.Heestablishedthewater-qualitystandardsinUS.D.Hehelpedtoplanhuman-friendlyneighborhoods.2.WhoisthefounderofMcDonald’srestaurants?A.RayKroc.B.JaneJacobs.C.RichardMcDonald.D.MauriceMcDonald.3.WhendidJaneJacobspublishDeathandLifeofGreatAmericanCities?A.In2006.【答案】1.B【解析】B.In1984.3.CC.In1961.D.In1916.2.A第3頁/共21頁【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了幾個著名的發(fā)明家?！?題詳解】GregorMendel(1822—1884)部分的“Theexperimentsestablishedthebasicrulesneededtocross-breed(雜交繁殖)plantstocreateanewvarietywithdesiredcharacteristics.(這些實驗建立了雜交植物所需的基本規(guī)則，以創(chuàng)造出具有所需特征的新品種)”可知，孟德爾發(fā)現(xiàn)了雜交繁殖的基本規(guī)律，故選B項?！?題詳解】RayKroc(1902—1984)部分的“AsthefounderofMcDona