2024年重慶市永川區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

2024年春期初三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（全卷共九個(gè)大題，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1．試題的答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。2．作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。3．考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將答題卡收回。第I卷（共95分）Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽(tīng)一遍．根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑．1.A.I’mfine,thanks.B.Goodmorning!C.Nicetomeetyou,too.2.A.Yes,Ihave.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,Iam.3.A.It’s7dollars.B.They’re7dollars.C.It’s7kilos.4.A.Don’tworry.B.Nevermind.C.Soundsgreat.5.A.Yes,sure.B.Thankyou.C.You’rewelcome.6.A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.It’ssoexciting.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽(tīng)一遍．根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑．7.A./bra?n/.B./blu:/.C./bl?k/.8.A.Doeshishomework.B.Goestothemovies.C.Playschess.9.A.Inapark.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclothesstore.10.A.Bill.B.Paul.C.John.11.A.At10:00.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.12.A.B.C.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽(tīng)兩遍．根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑．聽(tīng)第一段材料，回答13和14小題。13.WhohasgonetoHainanonvacation?A.David.B.Jim.C.Nancy.14.WhendidNancygotoHainanwithherparents?A.LastFebruary.B.LastMarch.C.LastMay.聽(tīng)第二段材料，回答15和16小題。15.WhydoesMikehavetocookthisevening?A.Becausehelikescookingverymuch.B.Becausehewantstocooksomethingforhisparents.C.Becausehisparentsarenotathome.16.WhatwillMikecookthisevening?A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Friedrice.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽(tīng)兩遍．根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑．17.WhenwastheChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivallastyear?A.OnSep.23rd.B.OnOct.23rd.C.OnNov.23rd.18.Whotookpartindifferentactivitiesaboutfarming?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.19.Somestudentsuse______topull.A.armsB.handsC.necks20.Howdidtheyfeel?A.Fun.B.Surprised.C.Worried.II.語(yǔ)法選擇（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Autumnishere,andthereissomuchtoenjoy.Theweatherisgetting___1___thaninsummerandinsomeplacesit’sevengettingcold!When___2___wasgrowingupinChongqing,Ilovedautumn.Theleavesonthetreesturnedbeautiful___3___—red,orangeandyellow.___4___theyfellfromthetrees,itwasfuntowalkthroughthem.Autumnis___5___timeforholidays,too.We___6___Mid-AutumnFestivallastmonth,andDoubleNinthFestivaliscoming.Andofcourse,autumn___7___aharvesttime.It’stimetopickapplesandpumpkinsand___8___pumpkin-spiceeverything!Put___9___asweater.I’msurethatyoucan___10___everymomentofautumn!1.A.cool B.cooler C.coolest2.A.I B.me C.my3.A.color B.colors C.colors’4.A.When B.However C.Or5.A.the B.an C.a6.A.celebrate B.arecelebrating C.celebrated7.A.am B.is C.are8.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.haveenjoyed9.A.off B.on C.out10.A.spend B.tospend C.spendingⅢ.完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑．YouOnlyLiveOnceThenightshefinishedfilmingforYOLO,JiaLingsatalonebyherbedandatefivepacksofchocolatewafers.“Atthatmoment,Ifeltsogreat____11____atiredwarrior(戰(zhàn)士)grabbingthespoils(戰(zhàn)利品)ofwar,”theactressandfilmdirectorsaid.Bythen,Jiahad____12____50kilograms.Shehadworkedouteverydayforsixtoeighthoursduringtheshootingofthefilm.Asaresult,thecute,plumpcomedian(胖乎乎的喜劇演員)wasgone,replacedbyacool,strongwarrior.Whensheappearedonthebigscreenwiththenewlook,audienceswere____13____.Theytalkedabouther____14____losstrainingandpraisedherdetermination(決心).“YOLO”isshortfor“youonlyliveonce.”ItisthemessagethatJiaaimstosendtopeoplethroughhernew____15____.ThestoryfollowsanoverweightandjoblesswomannamedDuLeying.The30-somethingliveswithherparentsandisdisconnected(脫節(jié)的)fromsociety.However,aftermeetingaboxingcoachandtakingupthesport,shebeginstofindherpassion(熱衷的愛(ài)好).Thisfilmisnotaboutweightloss,____16____isitmuchaboutboxing.“It’safilmthattellsthestoryofhowakindpersonfindshertrueselfandlearnstoloveherself,”Jiasaidinaninterview.“Ihopetheaudienceseesthatshehasbecomestronger,notjust____17____.”Jiaalsosangthethemesongforthemovieby____18____-“ThereisStillTimeforEverything.”“Thereisstilltimeforeverything.Youarethemostbeautifulintheworld.Don’ttrytofityourselfintothoseso-calledrules.Don’t____19____changingsomething,”readthelyrics,co-writtenbyJiaherself.“ThisiswhatIalwayswantedtosay,”shesaid.“Thereisstilltimeforeverything;_____20_____toloveyourself.”11.A.with B.like C.to D.about12.A.puton B.risen C.lost D.fallen13.A.shocked B.sad C.helpful D.angry14.A.look B.ability C.weight D.height15.A.word B.action C.song D.film16.A.nor B.so C.either D.all17.A.richer B.thinner C.fatter D.braver18.A.themselves B.himself C.ourselves D.herself19.A.lookup B.thinkof C.lookafter D.dealwith20.A.forget B.leave C.remember D.refuseIV.閱讀理解（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑．A“Hey,buddy.Thisbambooissotasty.Whatdoyouthink?”Thesefourpandassitaroundawooddeskandeattogether.Doesitlookliketheyareplayingmahjong(麻將)?ThepandasareinChongqingZoo.Theywerebornonthesamedayin2019.ShuangshuangandChongchongaretwinbrothers.XixiandQingqingaretwinsisters.Buttheyaredifferent.Shuangshuangislively.Chongchongneedstimetobecomefriendswithothers.XixiisaquietgirlwhileQingqinglikestostayinthecrowd.21.Wherearethesefourpandasfrom?A.InChengduZoo.B.InChongqingZoo.C.InBeijingZoo.DInGuangzhouZoo.22.Thesefourpandasare______.A.outgoing B.lively C.different D.quiet23.Whenwerethesefourpandasborn?AIn2024. B.In2023. C.In2020. D.In2019.BArethereanyhangnails(倒刺)nearyourfingernails(手指甲)?Ifyoutrytopullthem,theyreallyhurt.Sowhydowehavemorehangnailsinwinter?Theansweristhatourhandsaredrierduringtheseason.Ourskin(皮膚)nearourfingernailsisn’toilycomparedtootherpartsofourskin.Theweatherisusuallydryinautumnandwinter,anddrynesstakesawayoil.Sowhentheskinbecomesreallydry,itcracks(開(kāi)裂)andbecomesharder.Thisgivesushangnails.Sohowtopreventhangnails?Mostpeoplethinkhavingenoughvitamins(維生素)canplayapart,butvitaminsarenotasimportantaspeoplethink.Nevertheless,it’sgoodtohavefoodsrichinvitaminsAandB,suchascarrots,eggsandfish,accordingtoBeijingYouthDaily.Also,it’sbestnottopullthehangnailsoff.

Itmaynotonlyhurtbutalsoresultinmorehangnailsbecausetheskinbecomesdamaged(被破壞的).Youcanputyourhandinwarmwaterforafewminutesandthencutthehangnailswithnail-scissors.Youcanalsotryusinghandcreammoreoften.24.Whydopeoplehavemorehangnailsinwinter?A.Thebodydoesn’thaveenoughvitamins. B.Thenailsgrowinthewrongway.C.Thehandsaredrierduringtheseason. D.Theweatheristoowarm.25.AccordingtoBeijingYouthDaily,thefollowingfoodsarerichinvitaminsAandBexcept________.A.carrots B.eggs C.fish D.junkfood26.________leadstomorehangnailsaccordingtothepassage.A.Puttinghandsinwarmwater B.PullingthehangnailsoffC.Usinghandcreammoreoften D.Cuttingthehangnailswithnail-scissors27.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Businessworld. B.Languageandculture.C.Jokes. D.Lifeandhealth.CTheotherday,myhusbandcalledmetothebalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái)).“Come,dear,lookatthatcar!”“What’sup?”Iasked,lookingdownatthesquareinfrontofourapartmentbuilding.Adriverwastryingtoparkbetweentwocars.“Thatmustbeawoman,”myhusbandsaid.“Howdoyouknow?”“I’vewatchedthecarmovebackandforthtwentytimes.Mencan’tbesobadatdriving!”“Whatifthedriverisaman?”Iasked.“Ibetyou50yuanthatthedriverisawoman!”Westoodonthebalconyandwatchedthecar.Itfeltalittlesilly.Fiveminuteslater,thecarwasfinallyparkedperfectly,andamanslowlygotout.“Fiftyyuanplease,”Isaidtomyhusbandashesilentlywalkedaway.Myhusbandisnotaloneinlookingdownonfemaledrivers.Onweekends,myfriendLilylikestravelingaroundthecitybybus.Butshealwayshesitatestogetonabusifthedriverisawoman.“Ican’ttrustafemaledriver,”shetoldmeoneday.“Womenarenotborntodrive,youknow.”“Sorry,butIdon’tknow,”Isaid.Igotoworkbybuseveryday,andIneverthinkfemaledriversareanyworse.Infact,theyareoftenmorecarefulthanmen.Researchalsoshowsthatfemaledriversare8.8timeslesslikelytocauseaccidentsthanmaledrivers.Therearenotmanyfemalebusdrivers,though.AndinthehistoryofFormulaOne(一級(jí)方程式賽車(chē)),only0.26percentofdrivershavebeenwomen.Withoutrolemodels,manygirlsmaythinktheyarenotmeanttobegooddrivers.Buttheabilitytodrivehasnothingtodowithgender.Womencandrivewell,too.It’stimetostopmakingjokesaboutfemaledrivers.28.Wherewerethewriterandherhusbandtalking?A.Maybeinthepark. B.Maybeinthecar.C.Maybeinthestreet. D.Maybeathome.29.Whatdothewriter’shusbandandfriendLilythinkoffemaledrivers?A.Theydowellindriving. B.Theycan’tbegooddrivers.C.Theydrivemorecarefullythanmale. D.Theyusuallyparkperfectly.30.InthehistoryofFormulaOne,only0.26percentofdrivershavebeen________.A.theyoung B.theold C.men D.women31.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsfemaledrivers?A.Supportive. B.Uncertain. C.Doubtful. D.Disappointed.DHaveyouseenanyscarecrows(稻草人)?Inthecountrysideofourcountry,somevillagersliketosetupsomescarecrowsinthefieldsinordertopreventbirdsfromharmingtheircrops.Theythinkthatthiscanplayaroleindrivingawaybirds.Infact,notonlyfarmerslovetousescarecrows,butalsosomeairportshaveinstalledscarecrowsinsuchadevelopedtechnologytoday,whichplaysaverygoodroleindrivingawaybirds.Somepeoplewillsaythatbirdsarenotfools,andtheywillcomebacktoeatafteralongtime.Sodothebirdsreallyfeelscared?Canscarecrowsreallyplayaroleindrivingawaybirds?Notvery—unlessyou’rewillingtoputsomeextra(額外)effortintothem.Whiletraditionalscarecrowswhocouldn’tmovedoworkagainst“pestbirds”(eg.crowsandblackbirds),theeffectisalmostalwaystemporary(暫時(shí)的).Overtime,thebirdsgetusedtoscarecrowswhocouldn’tmoveandreusetheirdestructive(破壞性的)habits.However,afewtrickscanupyourscarecrow’sgame.Researchershavelearnedthatthosewithrealisticfacialfeatures(特征)andbrightlycoloredclothesarebetteratdrivingawaybirds.Also,movingascarecrowaroundeveryfewdaysoftenhelps.Accordingtoseveralstudies,flailing(大幅波動(dòng))scarecrowsgettheverybestresults.32.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomevillagersputsomescarecrowsinthefieldsinChina?A.Tomakethefieldsbeautiful. B.Toprotecttheircrops.C.Tohavefun. D.Topreventothervillagersfromstealingcrops.33.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thebirdsgetusedtoscarecrowswhocouldn’tmove.B.Thescarecrowswhocouldn’tmovearealwayshelpfulforvillagers.C.Thevillagersmaymakethescarecrowskeepmovingtostopbirdsfromharmingtheircrops.D.Thebirdsarescaredofscarecrowswhocouldn’tmove.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”referto?A.Tricks. B.Villagers. C.Birds. D.Scarecrows.35.Howcanvillagersuptheirscarecrows’games?A.Bymovingscarecrowsaroundeveryfewweeks.B.Byaddingmoreandmorescarecrows.C.Bymakingsomerealisticfacialscarecrows.D.Bymakingsomescarecrowswithnothing.E①ThereareafewwaysinwhichChineserestaurantsaredifferentfromWesternrestaurants.Chineserestaurantcultureisbroadandprofound.②ConsiderhowWesternersgoabouteatingatrestaurants.Everyonealwaysgetstheirownmenuandorderstheirownfood.And,sincethetablesareusuallysmall,itisquitedifficulttotalkto—orevensee—morethanafewpeopleduringthemeal.③WhileinmodernChinatherearemanyWestern-stylerestaurants,thetraditionalChineserestaurantexperienceisquitedifferentfromintheWest.Usually,everyonesitsatlarge,roundtableswhereitiseasytoseeandtalkwitheachother,evenifitisaratherlargegroup.Onepersonordersthefoodforeveryone,afterconsideringthelikesanddislikesoftheotherpeopleinthegroup.Then,whenthefoodcomes,allofitisputinthemiddleofthetable.Everyonethenservesthemselvesbytakingasmallbitoffoodandputtingitontheirownplates.④JustasintheWest,peoplecanchoosewhattheywanttoeat.However,whileintheWest,importanceisplacedontheindividual(個(gè)人)andhavingone'sownpreferences,inChinaimportanceisplacedonsharingandcommunity.Insteadofseeingthemselvesasindividualsfirst,andpartofthegroupsecond,Chinesepeoplegenerallyseethemselvesaspartofthegroupfirstandindividualssecond.Everyonestillgetswhattheywant,butitisasharedexperience.⑤Finally,sincepeopleareseatedataroundtable,everyoneistreatedequally.Noonepersonisgivengreaterimportanceoveranother.However,respectisstillshowntoolderpeopleorpeopleofhigherstatus,astheyalwayssitatthefarendoftheroomfacingthedoor.⑥Chinahasmanydifferentstylesoffoodandawiderangeofingredientsandcookingmethods.Andso,whenyouareinChina,youshouldmakeanefforttoenjoyChinesefoodasmuchaspossible.However,youshouldalsomakeanefforttoenjoyitastheChinesedo-asagroupexperience-atimeforsharing.family,andfriendship.36.InChina,whatisplacedinanimportantplaceaboutchoosingthefoodbyChinesepeople?A.Theindividual. B.Price. C.Sharing. D.Theirownpreferences.37.Thewritermainlydevelopshisideaby_______.A.listingnumbers B.raisingquestions C.tellingastory D.comparingfacts38.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Chineserestaurantcultureisn’tonlyjustfood.B.TheWesternrestaurants.C.TheChinesefood.D.Thedifferentfoodintheworld.39.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A.①②/③④/⑤⑥ B.①/②③④/⑤⑥ C.①②/③④⑤/⑥ D.①/②③④⑤/⑥V.口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。A:Hello,Mary!Longtimenosee.B:Hello,Mike!____40____A:Youlookmuchthinnerandhealthierthanbefore.____41____B:Yes,Ihave.Iexerciseeveryday,especiallyrunning.A:Why?B:____42____Iwanttojoininit.A:Youmeanyouarepreparingforthematch?B:That’sforsure.A:Comeon.____43____B:Thankyou.Nomatterwhattheresultwillbelike,____44____A.Ihopeyoucanmakeit.B.Iwilltrymybesttofaceit.C.Longtimenosee.D.BecausetherewillbeaMarathoninMayinChongqing.E.Ihaveagoodidea.F.Haveyouchangedyourlivinghabits?G.Noproblem.第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。AChinesegirlrecreatedaDunhuangmural(壁畫(huà))WhenitcomestoDunhuangnothingismorefamousthanDunhuangmurals.AChinesegirlhasspenthalfayearrecreatinga2.1-meterhighone,whichhasdrawnpublicattentionquickly.QinYueyuisagraduatestudent,whoisfromtheShandongUniversityofArts.Thismuralishergraduateproject,whichisherpartial(部分的)recreationCave159oftheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang.Themuralisrichincolor,withredandgreenasthemaincolors.ThefiguresinthepaintingarelifelikeandhavethecharmoftheMiddleTangDynasty.Interestisthebestteacher.QinYueyuhasalwaysbeenparticularlyinterestedinart.“TheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuangarousedmyinterestwhenIwaswatchingTheNineColoredDeer,aChinesecartoonfilm,asachild,”saidQin.TheNine-coloredDeerisbasedonamuraldiscoveredfromtheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang.Apartfromrecreatingancientmurals,shealsohasagoodinterestinculture,forexampleshehaslearnedsomeknowledgeabouttheprotectionofancientculturalrelics.“IhopethatIcanmakeacontributiontotheprotectionandinheritance(傳承)ofexcellenttraditionalChineseculture,sothatpeoplewillknowmoreaboutChina’sancientmurals,”saidQin.45.IsQinYueyuagraduatestudent?________________________________46.HowlonghasQinYueyuspentrecreatinga2.1-meterhighmural?________________________________47.WhatisQinYueyuinterestedin?________________________________48.Asamiddleschoolstudent,howcanyoupassontheChineseIntangibleCultureHeritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))?Pleasedescribeitin30words.________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子．每空一詞，含縮略詞．49.Hecanplaychess.(改否定句)He____________chess50.Marygoestoschoolbysubway.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________Marygotoschool?51.Lilyisthinkingaboutwhatsheshoulddonext.(改為同義句)Lilyisthinkingaboutwhat____________next.52.這便是我喜歡看書(shū)而且在班上學(xué)習(xí)更加努力的原因。(完成譯句)____________IlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.53.你是否做好取決于你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。(完成譯句)Whetherornotyoucandothiswell____________yourlearninghabits.Ⅷ.短文填空（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的位置。Shouldweuseartificialintelligence(AI，人工智能)inschools?Somepeoplemaysayno,butmanyexpertsthinkweshoulduseit___54___agoodway.TheysayAIcanhelpuslearnbetter.ZhengQinghua,presidentofTongjiUniversity,saidit’simportantfor___55___touseAIineducation.HebelievedthatAIcouldhelpuslearnnewthingsandgetbetteratw___56___westudy.Healsosuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldimprovetheirunderstandingoftheknowledgecreatedbytechnology.Infact,AIhasalreadybecome____57____andmoreimportantforteachingandlearning.Zhengstressedthewidespreaduseofdifferentmodels,suchasErnieBot,anAIchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人)developedbyBaidu.Itcanwritepapers,solvescienceproblemsanddohomework.StudentsalsousedAIfortheirstudy.Asurveymadebyonlinelearningplatformstudyshowedthat89percentof___58___hadusedChatGPTtohelpthemdohomework,However,somepeopleworrythatitmaybringtheproblemofacademicintegrity(學(xué)術(shù)誠(chéng)信)andbadinfluenceoneducation.I____59____ofsimplyusingAltogiveanswersorfinishhomeworkandtests,peopleshouldfocusonusingAItohelpstudentsbecreativeandhavetheabilityofsolvingreal-worldproblems,saidZheng.ColinBailey,presidentofQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,saidthatasChatGPTdevelopsfast,stoppingAlfrombeingusedinschoolsisnottheanswer.Instead,weshouldthinkabouthowtouseitsafelyandinthe____60____way.Toachieveit,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingonrulestom____61____sureAIisusedinagoodway.IntheUS,peoplearemakingaplantoprotectpeople'srightswithchatbots.ChinaalsohassomeinterimmeasuresformanagingAIservices.Ⅸ．書(shū)面表達(dá)。（共20分）62.幫助別人如夏花之燦爛。在日常生活