2022年廣西賀州市高一下學期期末考試英語試題

賀州市2021~2022學年度下學期高一年級英語期末質量檢測試卷（本試卷共150分，考試時間120分鐘）考生須知：1.答題前考生務必在答題卡相應的位置上填寫自己的班級、姓名和學號。2.用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案正確填涂在相應答題卡內，注意試題序號和答案序號要對應。3.非選擇題請用0.5mm的黑色簽字筆在答題卷上答題。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMake2022yourmostadventurousyearbysigningupforoneofthesetripsofalifetime.SaitoAldabraAtollforanattractivejourney,walkalongthefrontiers（邊境）ofGeorgia,andexploredifferenthabitatsofhumanandanimals.Thesejourneysinthefarawayareasareunlikeanytripyou’veevertakenbefore.ExodusTravelsThisonce-in-a-lifetimejourneyvisitsAldabraAtoll,oneofthemostfarawayUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesontheplanet.Hiddenawayfromtheimpactofhumans.Aldabrahasmanagedtomaintainapopulationof152,000largetortoises（龜）.Thisisthetripforthosewhoareinterestedinwildlife.TheclearwatersoftheSeychellesarehometo850speciesofbrightlycoloredfishthatyou’llvisitonsnorkelanddiveexcursions（浮潛和潛水游覽）.WildFrontiersAdventureTravelWildFrontiersAdventureTravel’sGeorgiaWalkingTourshowsthecountry’swildside,withplentyofwalksintheSvanetiMountainsmixedwithculturalexperienceslikeavisittothefarawayvillageofAdishi,hometojust12families.NaturalHabitatAdventuresAnine-dayadventurecenteredaroundNaturalHabitat’suniqueluxury（豪華的）basecampneartheedgeoftheGreenlandicesheet.You’llbeinoneoftheworld’smostfarawayplaces(withamaximumofonly11othertravelersinyourgroup),butstillhavethechancetousehotshowersandwell-preparedmeals.You’llspendyourdaysexploringthenearbywaters,meetingthelocalInuitvillagersandsoon.MountainTravelSobekTogetherwithexpertguides,you’lltrackgorillas（大猩猩）throughRwanda’sVolcanoesNationalPark,gettingararechancetoseetheselargecreaturesupclose.You’llalsofocusyoursearchonanotherrarecreature-thegoldenmonkey.1.WhowillbemostlikelytochooseAldabraAtollasaperfectdestination?A.AUNESCOofficer. B.Anexperiencedwalker.C.Anactiveenvironmentalist. D.Adevotedanimallover.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNaturalHabitatAdventures?A.Travelerswilltakeacoldbath. B.Travelershavetomakedinnersalone.C.Travelerswillenjoywatersports. D.Travelersneedtoprepareahorse.3.Whatdothesetripshaveincommon?A.Theyareinfarawayplaces. B.Theyprovidewildlifevisits.C.Theyfeaturevariousculturalactivities. D.Theyofferstayswithlocalfamilies.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。本文介紹了四個冒險的旅行路線?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Aldabrahasmanagedtomaintainapopulationof152,000largetortoises（龜）.Thisisthetripforthosewhoareinterestedinwildlife.

”（亞達伯拉已經成功維持了152000只大型陸龜的數量。這是為那些對野生動物感興趣的人準備的旅行。）可知，喜歡野生動物的人們適合選擇AldabraAtoll。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據題干中的

NaturalHabitatAdventures可將答案定位至倒數第二段。根據倒數第二段中“You’llspendyourdaysexploringthenearbywaters,meetingthelocalInuitvillagersandsoon.”（你將在附近的水域探索，會見當地因紐特人村民等等。）可知，旅行者可以享受水上運動。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Thesejourneysinthefarawayareasareunlikeanytripyou’veevertakenbefore.”（這些遙遠地區(qū)的旅行不同于你以前的任何旅行。）可知，這四個旅行路線共同的特點都是在遙遠的地區(qū)。故選A。BBorninZigong,SouthwestChina'sSichuanprovince,ZhangMeili,22,comesfromapoorbutlovingfamily.ZhangwasdeeplyimpressedbythefilmShaolinTempleinherchildhood.Soshegrewadesiretolearnmartialartswhenshewas12yearsold.In2017,ZhangenteredChengduSportUniversitywithexcellentgradestostudysanda,alsoknownasChinesekickboxing.In2020,aftergraduatingfromcollege,shechosebodyguard（保鏢）asherfuturejob.AfterthreemonthsofbasictraininginChengdu,ZhangwenttoBeijingtofurtherherstudy.AfterspecialtrainingforbodyguardsinBeijing,ZhangMeiliunderwenttraininginhundredsofsubjects,suchasstriking,fighting,andspecialdriving.Shegraduallybecameaqualifiedfemalebodyguardandwashiredasateachertoteachsecurityanddefensetrainingprograms.Femalebodyguardshavetospendmoreeffortandhaveatoughertimethanthemalebodyguardsduringtraining.However,inZhang'sview,comparedwithmalebodyguards,womenalsohavemanyadvantages:theyareusuallysensitiveandcareful;theirmovementsarelighterandquicker;theiremploymentrateismuchhigherthanthatofmalebodyguards.WiththefastdevelopmentofChina'seconomy,thedemandforbodyguardsisincreasingdaybyday.ZhangMeilihopesmoreandmorepeoplecanunderstandthisjobandmorewomencanbecomebodyguards.Inaddition,shesaysshewillworkhardertomakecontributionstothiscareer.4.WhywasZhangMeiliinterestedinmartialartswhenshewasyoung?A.MartialartswerepopularinChinaatthattime.B.ShewantedtolearnsomeskillsforabetterfutureC.ThefilmShaolinTemplehadagreateffectonherD.Shewasverytalentedinmartialarts.5.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantagefemalebodyguardshaveovermaleones?A.Beingmoretalented. B.Havinghardertraining.C.Havingheaviermovements. D.Beingmoresensitive.6.WhatisZhangMeili'sattitudetowardsfemalebodyguards?A.Hesitant. B.Supportive.C.Negative. D.Uninterested7.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Inamagazine. B.Inatravelhandbook.C.Inasciencereport. D.Inanovel【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文，主要介紹了女保鏢張美麗的生平，以及她希望能有更多的人理解她這份工作，能有更多的女性成為保鏢。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段“ZhangwasdeeplyimpressedbythefilmShaolinT'empleinherchildhood.Soshegrewadesiretolearnmartialartswhenshewas12yearsold（張被小時候的電影《少林寺》所深深地吸引，因此在12歲的時候她就渴望學武術）”可知，張從小對武術感興趣是因為《少林寺》這部電影的影響，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段“However,inZhang'sview,comparedwithmalebodyguards,womenalsohavemanyadvantages:theyareusuallysensitiveandcareful；（然而在張看來，與男保鏢相比，女性也有很多優(yōu)點，比如女性通常更敏感，更仔細）”可知，女保鏢的優(yōu)勢在于更敏感，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“ZhangMeilihopesmoreandmorepeoplecanunderstandthisjobandmorewomencanbecomebodyguards（張美麗希望越來越多的人能理解這份工作，并且希望更多的女性成為保鏢）”可知，張對女保鏢這份工作的態(tài)度是支持的，故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了女保鏢張美麗的從小渴望學武術，并在大學學習散打，畢業(yè)后成為了女保鏢，并且她希望更多的女性和她一樣能成為保鏢。故本文可能來自一本雜志中，介紹人物專欄里。A.在一本雜志里；B.在一本旅游手冊里;C.在一篇科學報道里；D.在一篇小說中。故選A。CTheSanxingduiRuinssiteisoneofthegreatestarchaeological(考古學的)discoveriesofthe20thcenturyintheworld.ItislocatedneartheYaziheRiveratGuanghanCity,SichuanProvinceandasSichuaniswheretheancientstateofShu(蜀國)waslocated,itisbelievedthatSanxingduiwasthecapitaloftheancient“Shuculture”.Thesitewasoriginallydiscoveredinthe1920sbyafarmer.Ahugesurprisecamein1986whentwosacrificialpits(祭祀坑)filledwithmorethan1,000culturalrelics,includinggoldmasks,bronzesacredtrees,bronzeware,jadewareandivory,werediscoveredbylocalworkersexcavating(挖掘)clayforbricks.OnMarch20,2021,officialsannouncedthattheyhaddiscoveredsixnewsacrificialpitsattheSanxingduiRuinssiteandhavefoundnearly500importantculturalrelicstodate.Thefindingquicklygainedattentionworldwide.Duringaboutayearofhardwork,nearly2,000culturalrelicswereunearthedinthesesixnewlydiscoveredsacrificialpits.InSeptember,officialsheldanothermediabriefingandannouncedthediscoveryof1,771culturalrelicsfromthenumberthreeandnumberfourpits,ofwhich557relicswererelativelycompleteandtherestarefragments.Amongtheitems,thegoldmaskisthemostimpressive.ItwasfoundinJune.Afterrestoration,itturnedouttobethebiggestcompletegoldmaskfoundatthesite,withfinetextureandquality.Threebronzefigures(雕像)withtheirpalmspressedtogetherandtheirheadstwistedtotheright,werealsoauniquefindamongSanxingduiitemsintermsoftheirshapeanddecorativepattern.Expertssaidthatthesenewdiscoveriesprovidedfurthermaterialforstudyingthebronzecasting(鑄造)technologyoftheShupeopleaswellastheirart,religiousbeliefs,socialsystemandculturalexchangeswithsurroundingareas.8.WhowasthefirsttohavediscoveredtheSanxingduiRuins?A.Anofficial. B.Afarmer. C.Aworker. D.Anarchaeologist.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fragments”meaninparagraph4?A.Largeitems. B.Brokenpieces. C.Goodqualities. D.Impressivelooks.10.Whatmakesthethreebronzefiguresunique?A.Thereligioussymbols. B.Thefinetextureandquality.C.Theirsizeandmaterial. D.Theirshapeanddecorations.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theimportanceofthenewdiscoveries. B.ThefurtherstudiesofSanxingduiRuins.C.ThecastingtechnologyoftheShupeople. D.Theculturalexchangeswithothercountries.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了三星堆遺址的發(fā)現及其重要性?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Thesitewasoriginallydiscoveredinthe1920sbyafarmer.（該遺址最初是在20世紀20年代由一位農民發(fā)現的）”可知第一個發(fā)現三星堆遺址的人是一位農民。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第四段中“announcedthediscoveryof1,771culturalrelicsfromthenumberthreeandnumberfourpits,ofwhich557relicswererelativelycomplete（宣布在三號坑和四號坑發(fā)現了1771件文物，其中557件相對完整）”可知其余應該是不完整的，從而推知，畫線詞“fragments”意為“碎片”，故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中“Threebronzefigures(雕像)withtheirpalmspressedtogetherandtheirheadstwistedtotheright,werealsoauniquefindamongSanxingduiitemsintermsoftheirshapeanddecorativepattern.（三尊雕像手掌緊握，頭部向右扭曲，從形狀和裝飾圖案來看，在三星堆的物品中也是獨一無二的）”可知這三尊雕像之所以是獨一無二的就是因為其形狀和裝飾圖案。故選D。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段中“thesenewdiscoveriesprovidedfurthermaterialforstudying（這些新發(fā)現為研究提供了進一步的材料）”可知最后一段主要在講述新發(fā)現的重要性。故選A。DLonely?You’rehardlyalone.SinceCOVID-19struck,fewteenshavebeenabletospendasmuchtimeatschoolorwithfriendsastheyusedto.ButevenbeforetheCOVID-19,lonelinesswasbecomingagrowingproblemforteens.Andthetrend(趨勢)appearsthroughoutindustrialnationsacrosstheworld.That’sthefindingofanewstudy.InAmerica,theshareoflonelyteensjumpedfrom18percentin2012to37percentin2018.Overall,duringthoseyears,theshareofgirlsreportinglonelinessbasicallydoubledinthecountriesstudied.Theincreaseinboyswassomewhatsmaller.ThenewstudyconnectedrisinglonelinesstoagreateruseofsmartphonesandtheInternet.JeanTwengeworksatSanDiegoStateUniversity.Heandhisteamfoundthatsince2012,U.S.teenshavebeenspendinglesstimetogetherface-to-face.SothisincreaseinlonelinessstartedlongbeforetheCOVID-19madesuchmeet-upsunsafe.“Smartphonescanhelpusconnectwithfriends,”saysTwenge.“Buttheycanalsomakeusfeelexcluded(受排擠的).”Girls,especially,mayfeelthisway.Onereasonmaybethattheypostmorephotosthanboys.Studieshaveshownthatifthoseimagesdon’tgetmany“l(fā)ikes’’,itcanaffectateen’smentalhealth.Andthenthere’s“phubbing”(低頭族).It’sthatmomentinwhichafriendorafamilymembertakesoutaphoneandplayswithit,ignoringeverybodyelse.ThenewstudymainlyreferstoasurveycalledtheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA).Someonemillionteenagestudentsfrom37countriestookthissurveyin2000,2003,2012,2015and2018.Itsquestionsmostlydealtwitheducation.Buttheyalsoincludedsixstatementsaboutloneliness,suchas,“Ifeelawkwardandoutofplaceinmyschool.”Thegoodnews:Evenin2018,mostteensaroundtheworldstillfeltlikedandincludedatschool.Butthefactthatsomanywerereportinglonelinessisaworrisometrend.12.What’safindingofthenewstudy?A.PeoplestrugglewithCOVID-19. B.Moregirlsthanboyssufferloneliness.C.Teensareeagertoconnectwithfriends. D.TherearemoregirlsthanboysintheU.S.13.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Whatleadstofriends’ignorance. B.Whatbenefitsgirls’mentalhealth.C.Howsmartphonesleadtoloneliness. D.Howsmartphoneshelpteenscommunicate.14.WhatcanweinferaboutPISAmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Itexplainstheproblemsteensface. B.Itisthereference(參考)ofthenewstudy.C.Itliststhestatementsaboutloneliness. D.Itsresultbringsusmuchconcernaboutteens.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AGrowingNumberofTeensFeelLonely. B.LonelinessContributestoFailureatSchool.C.COVID-19GreatlyAffectsAmericanTeens. D.ANewStudyShowsTeens’LifeontheInternet.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一項新的研究發(fā)現。研究表明，近些年來，越來越多的青少年感到孤獨，其中女孩多于男孩?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Overall,duringthoseyears,theshareofgirlsreportinglonelinessbasicallydoubledinthecountriesstudied.Theincreaseinboyswassomewhatsmaller.”(總的來說，在那些年里，在被研究的國家中，報告孤獨的女孩的比例基本上翻了一番。男孩的增幅略小一些。)可知，孤獨的女孩比男孩多。故選B?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第四段中““Smartphonescanhelpusconnectwithfriends,”saysTwenge.“Buttheycanalsomakeusfeelexcluded(受排擠的).””(智能手機可以幫助我們與朋友聯系，但他們也會讓我們感到被排斥)，以及第四句“Onereasonmaybethattheypostmorephotosthanboys.”(其中一個原因可能是她們比男孩上傳更多的照片。)可知，本段主要講述的是智能手機是如何導致女孩們孤獨的。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段中“ThenewstudymainlyreferstoasurveycalledtheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA).”(這項新研究主要參考的是一項名為國際學生評估項目的調查。)可知，提到PISA主要是為了介紹本研究的參考來源，即新研究主要是參考了PISA。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段中“ButevenbeforetheCOVID-19,lonelinesswasbecomingagrowingproblemforteens.Andthetrend(趨勢)appearsthroughoutindustrialnationsacrosstheworld.That’sthefindingofanewstudy.”(但即使在COVID-19之前，孤獨就已經成為青少年日益嚴重的問題。這一趨勢在全世界的工業(yè)國家都出現了。這是一項新研究的發(fā)現。)，以及第二段中“Overall,duringthoseyears,theshareofgirlsreportinglonelinessbasicallydoubledinthecountriesstudied.”(總的來說，在那些年里，在被研究的國家中，報告孤獨的女孩的比例基本上翻了一番。)?？芍疚闹饕v述的是一個新的研究發(fā)現。即近些年來，越來越多的青少年感到孤獨，其中女孩的數量要多于男孩，所以A項“AGrowingNumberofTeensFeelLonely.(越來越多的青少年感到孤獨。)”適合做文章標題，故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Believeitornot,humansspendroughlyone-thirdoftheirlivesasleep.Nowonderthequalityofoursleepissocloselylinkedtothequalityofourlives.___16___Herearesomefunfactsrelatedtosleepthatyoumightnotknowabout.Let’sfindout!Howdoastronautssleep?Apersoninspacegoestobedatnightthenwakesupthenextday.Butit’salittledifferentsincethereisnoupordownandnopullofgravity.___17___Astronautscanattachthemselvestoawallaseatorabedinsidethecabinsotheydon’tfloataroundorbumpintosomething.___18___We’reallfamiliarwithsongsgettingstuckinourheadswhilewe’reawake.Thisphenomenoniscalledearworms.Itturnsoutthatthiscanhappenduringsleepaswell.Evenifwe’reasleep,ourbrainscontinuetoprocessmusic,whichcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.Sleepwithyourpet?Isitgoodforyoutosleepwithapet?Expertshavetraditionallysaidno.Pets,likedogsandcats,donotsleepcontinuouslyandtheywilloftengetupandwalkonthebed.Alloftheactivitieswillleadtoadisturbedsleep.___19___Butrecentstudiesfoundthatpeoplewithdepressionoranxietymaybenefitfromhavingtheirpetsinthebed.Sockscanhelpussleep?___20___Puttingonapairofsocksatbedtimewillhelpyoufallasleep15minutesearlierandwakeupfarless.Wearingsockscanhelpaprocesscalleddistalvasodilation,whichreferstoanincreaseofbloodtoyourhandsandfeet.A.Canyoufeelthemusicclearly?B.Earwormshappenwhilesleeping?C.Thismightcauseyoutosleepevenworse.D.Hence,weightlessastronautscansleepanywhere.E.Yoursleepwillimprovewithapairofwarmfeet.F.Asoundsleepcanbringagoodmoodandenergy.G.Toolittlesleepwillaffectacademicperformances.【答案】16.F17.D18.B19.C20.E【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一些與睡眠相關的有趣知識?！?6題詳解】根據上文“Believeitornot,humansspendroughlyone-thirdoftheirlivesasleep.Nowonderthequalityofoursleepissocloselylinkedtothequalityofourlives.(信不信由你，人類一生中大約三分之一的時間都在睡覺。難怪我們的睡眠質量與我們的生活質量如此密切相關)”以及后文“Herearesomefunfactsrelatedtosleepthatyoumightnotknowabout.Let’sfindout!(以下是一些你可能不知道的與睡眠有關的有趣事實。讓我們來看看！)”可知，本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明睡眠質量與我們的生活質量如何密切相關：睡個好覺能帶來好心情和精力。故F選項“睡個好覺能帶來好心情和精力”符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據上文“Apersoninspacegoestobedatnightthenwakesupthenextday.Butit’salittledifferentsincethereisnoupordownandnopullofgravity.(一個人在太空中晚上睡覺，然后第二天醒來。但它有點不同，因為它沒有向上或向下，沒有重力)”以及后文“Astronautscanattachthemselvestoawall,aseatorabedinsidethecabinsotheydon’tfloataroundorbumpintosomething.(宇航員可以把自己固定在艙內的墻壁、座位或床上，這樣他們就不會漂浮或撞到什么東西)”可知，本段主要說明的是在太空如何睡眠，故D選項“因此，失重的宇航員可以在任何地方睡覺?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據本段內容“We’reallfamiliarwithsongsgettingstuckinourheadswhilewe’reawake.Thisphenomenoniscalledearworms.Itturnsoutthatthiscanhappenduringsleepaswell.Evenifwe’reasleep,ourbrainscontinuetoprocessmusic,whichcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.(我們都很熟悉，當我們醒著的時候，歌曲會在我們的腦海里揮之不去。這種現象被稱為耳朵蟲。事實證明，這也可能發(fā)生在睡眠中。即使我們睡著了，我們的大腦也在繼續(xù)處理音樂，這可能會導致入睡和保持睡眠的問題)”可知，本段主要說明的是睡眠時的耳蟲現象，B選項中earworms對應后文earworms。故B選項“睡覺時發(fā)生耳朵蟲？”符合語境，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據上文“Isitgoodforyoutosleepwithapet?Expertshavetraditionallysaidno.Pets,likedogsandcats,donotsleepcontinuouslyandtheywilloftengetupandwalkonthebed.Alloftheactivitieswillleadtoadisturbedsleep.(和寵物一起睡覺對你有好處嗎？傳統(tǒng)上，專家們都說不行。寵物，比如狗和貓，不會連續(xù)睡覺，它們會經常在床上爬起來走。所有這些活動都會導致睡眠受到干擾)”以及后文“Butrecentstudiesfoundthatpeoplewithdepressionoranxietymaybenefitfromhavingtheirpetsinthebed.(但最近的研究發(fā)現，有抑郁癥或焦慮癥的人可能會從讓寵物躺在床上受益)”可知，上文提到了寵物在床上的活動會導致睡眠受到干擾，故本句承接上文說明結果：這會讓你睡得更糟，故C選項“這會讓你睡得更糟”符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據后文“Puttingonapairofsocksatbedtimewillhelpyoufallasleep15minutesearlierandwakeupfarless.Wearingsockscanhelpaprocesscalleddistalvasodilation,whichreferstoanincreaseofbloodtoyourhandsandfeet.(睡前穿雙襪子能讓你提前15分鐘入睡，而且更少醒來。穿襪子可以幫助遠端血管擴張，這是指增加你的手和腳的血液)”可知，后文提到了睡覺穿襪子，即給足部保暖，故E選項“一雙溫暖的腳會改善你的睡眠”符合語境，故選E。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Weweresittinginthedoctor’swaitingroomwhenmyfathersaidsomethingthat____21____me.“Areyoumydaughterormysister?”MyheartbrokeasIstaredathim.ThedoctortoldusmyfatherhadAlzheimers(阿爾茨海默病).Itwasabig____22____forme.Iwasfacingabattleontwofronts,emotionalandphysical,andIwas____23____forit.Thediseasedidn’tsnatchhimawaysuddenly.Instead,itslowly____24____him.Itmademesadtowatchmyfatherhidehis____25____toreadtheclock.Asthediseasecontinuedtoprogress,hisbehaviorsbecame____26____.Wehadtofaceanotherpainfultruth—wecouldnolongerprovidemyfatherwiththelevelof____27____tokeephimsafeathome.He____28____tomovetoaskillednursingfacility.Babiesarebornhelpless;parentskeepon____29____.Childrengrowupandlearnthatrelationshipsarereciprocal(相互的).However,theparent-childrelationshipisn’t_____30_____.Theparentsremainthegiver,andthechildrenremainthetaker.Thatisthenaturalorderoftheworld—_____31_____thechildbecomestheparentscaregiver.Whena(n)_____32_____appears,wecandosomethingtochangethefact._____33_____,myfatherisaliveandtakengoodcareofinthenursinghome.Ifhecan_____34_____theillness,thenIcanmakeit.Iwillgivehimeverythinghedeservestohaveasagreatfather.Andwewillbeawardeda(n)_____35_____futurebydoingourbest.21.A.tricked B.shocked C.delighted D.embarrassed22.A.chance B.goal C.challenge D.plan23.A.ready B.brave C.unsuitable D.unprepared24.A.tookholdof B.gotridof C.paidattentionto D.gotusedto25.A.unhappiness B.inability C.courage D.power26.A.normal B.pleasant C.strange D.secret27.A.care B.advice C.trust D.fun28.A.expected B.refused C.feared D.needed29.A.giving B.complaining C.wondering D.explaining30.A.following B.connecting C.changing D.spreading·31.A.since B.if C.although D.until32.A.mistake B.problem C.object D.idea33.A.Obviously B.Reasonably C.Fortunately D.Generally34.A.getthrough B.learnfrom C.tundown D.makeout35.A.uncertain B.safe C.bright D.interesting【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者的父親患有阿爾茨海默病，在照顧父親的過程中，作者領悟到只有積極面對困境才能贏得美好未來?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們坐在醫(yī)生的候診室里，我父親說了一些令我震驚的話。A.tricked欺騙；B.shocked使震驚；C.delighted使高興；D.embarrassed使尷尬。根據““Areyoumydaughterormysister?”MyheartbrokeasIstaredathim.(“你是我的女兒還是我的妹妹？”看著他，我的心都碎了)”可知，我聽到父親不認識我了，感到很震驚，故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對我來說是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)。A.chance機會；B.goal目標；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.plan計劃。根據“Iwasfacingabattleontwofronts,emotionalandphysical,(我面臨著兩方面的挑戰(zhàn)，精神上和身體上)”可知，我面臨著挑戰(zhàn)，故選C。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我在精神和身體兩方面都面臨著一場戰(zhàn)斗，而我對此毫無準備。A.ready準備好的；B.brave勇敢的；C.unsuitable不合適的；D.unprepared無準備的。根據“Iwasfacingabattleontwofronts,emotionalandphysical(我正面臨著兩方面的戰(zhàn)斗，精神上和身體上)”可知，我為此并沒有做好準備，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：相反，它慢慢地侵蝕著他。A.tookholdof掌握；B.gotridof擺脫；C.paidattentionto注意；D.gotusedto習慣。根據“Thediseasedidn’tsnatchhimawaysuddenly.(疾病并不是突然奪走他的生命)”可知，疾病慢慢吞噬爸爸的身體，故選A。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到父親隱藏他看不懂時鐘的能力，我感到很難過。A.unhappiness不幸福；B.inability無能；C.courage勇氣；D.power力量。根據“ThedoctortoldusmyfatherhadAlzheimers(醫(yī)生說我父親有老年癡呆癥)”可知，我爸爸病了，變得看不懂時鐘了，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著病情的發(fā)展，他的行為變得奇怪起來。A.normal正常的；B.pleasant高興的；C.strange奇怪的；D.secret秘密的。根據“Asthediseasecontinuedtoprogress,(隨著病情的持續(xù)發(fā)展)”可知，隨著病情的惡化，父親的行為變得很“奇怪”，故選C。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不得不面對另一個痛苦的事實——我們再也不能給我父親提供足夠的照顧來保證他在家的安全。A.care關心；B.advice建議；C.trust信任；D.fun樂趣。根據“tokeephimsafeathome(確保他在家的安全)”可知，我們不能為父親提供足夠的“照顧”來保證他在家里的安全，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他需要轉到專業(yè)的護理機構。A.expected期待；B.refused拒絕；C.feared恐懼；D.needed需要。根據上文“myfatherisaliveandtakengoodcareofinthenursinghome.(我父親還活著，在養(yǎng)老院受到了很好的照顧)”可知，父親“需要”搬到專業(yè)的護理機構，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：嬰兒出生時是無助的；父母不斷地給予。A.giving給予；B.complaining抱怨；C.wondering想知道；D.explaining解釋。根據“Theparentsremainthegiver(父母仍然是給予者)”可知，嬰兒天生無助，父母不斷地“給予”，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，親子關系并沒有改變。A.following跟隨；B.connecting聯系；C.changing改變；D.spreading傳播。根據“Theparentsremainthegiver,andthechildrenremainthetaker.(父母仍然是給予者，而孩子們仍然是索取者)”可知，這種“父母仍然是給予者，孩子仍然是索取者”的關系沒有“改變”，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：這是世界的自然秩序——直到孩子成為父母的照顧者。A.since自從；B.if如果；C.although雖然；D.until直到。根據“thechildbecomestheparentscaregiver(孩子成為父母的看護者)”可知，這是世界的自然秩序——“直到”孩子成為父母的照顧者，故選D。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當問題出現時，我們可以做些事情來改變事實。A.mistake錯誤；B.problem問題；C.object客體；D.idea主意。根據上文內容可知，當問題出現時，我們可以做出改變，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，我父親還活著，在養(yǎng)老院得到了很好的照顧。A.Obviously明顯地；B.Reasonably合理地；C.Fortunately幸運地；D.Generally逐漸地。根據“myfatherisaliveandtakengoodcareofinthenursinghome.(我父親還活著，在養(yǎng)老院受到了很好的照顧)”可知，很幸運，我的爸爸身體狀態(tài)不錯得到了很好的照顧，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果他能熬過這場病，那我也能熬過去。A.getthrough通過；B.learnfrom向……學習；C.turndown拒絕；D.makeout理解。根據“thenIcanmakeit.(那我就能做到)”可知，只要我爸爸能熬過去，我就能堅持住，故選A。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡我們最大的努力，我們將獲得一個光明的未來。A.uncertain不確定的；B.safe安全的；C.bright明亮的；D.interesting有趣的。根據“futurebydoingourbest(努力創(chuàng)造未來)”可知，我們將通過自己最大的努力贏得光明的未來，故選C。第二節(jié)短文填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ChineseastronautsinTiangongspacestationopenedasciencelectureonDecember9th,2021astheytraveledaround___36___Earth.There___37___（be）alectureandsomeinterestingactivitiesonthatexcitingday.First,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,allmembersoftheShenzhouXIIImissioncrew,greetedstudents,teachersandotherparticipantsasthelecturebeganat3:40pm.Theythenshowedviewerstheplace___38___theyliveandwork.Theastronautscarriedoutexperiments___39___（show）interestingphysicalphenomena（現象）inspace,___40___（include）"disappearingbuoyancy（浮力）"anda"waterball".Atlast,beforetheendofthelivestreamedactivities,they___41___（happy）answeredquestionsfromstudents.___42___（million）ofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossChinawatchedthe60-minutetelevisedevent,whichwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClass,China'sfirstextraterrestrial（地球大氣圈外的）lectureseriestomakestudentsinterested___43___spacescience.Themannedspaceagencysaidthatmorelectureswould___44___（hold）basedonthecountry'smannedspaceflightsandwouldalsobepresentedbysome____45____（profession）Chineseastronauts.Suchactivitiesareintendedtospreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsforscienceamongyoungpeople.【答案】36.the37.was38.where39.toshow##showing40.including41.happily42.Millions43.in44.beheld45.professional【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了2021年12月9日，中國宇航員在天宮空間站舉行了一個科學講座。通過此次講座，全國學生了解到了許多太空的自然現象產生的原因，也讓學生們對太空科學產生了濃厚的興趣?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：2021年12月9日，Tiangong太空站的中國宇航員在地球旅行時開了一個科學講座。Earth地球，世界獨一無二的東西前加定冠詞the。故填the?！?7題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在那激動人心的一天，有一場講座和一些有趣的活動。根據句子onthatexcitingday，此處謂語動詞用一般過去時，therebe的be動詞主謂一致根據就近原則，與alecture保持一致，謂語動詞用單數形式。Was符合題意。故填was?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：然后，他們向觀眾展示了他們生活和工作的地方。分析句子結構，先行詞theplace在從句作地點狀語，用關系副詞where引導。故填where?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：宇航員們進行的實驗顯示了太空中有趣的物理現象，包括“浮力消失”和“水球”。分析句子結構，此處作非謂語動詞。前面名詞experiments與動詞show構成主動關系，用現在分詞形式showing作后置定語，或用不定式短語toshow作目的狀語。故填toshow/showing?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：宇航員們進行的實驗顯示了太空中有趣的物理現象，包括“浮力消失”和“水球”。此處后接名詞"disappearingbuoyancy（浮力）"anda"waterball"用介詞，including包括，符合題意。故填including?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：最后，在直播活動結束前，他們愉快地回答了學生的問題。修飾后面動詞用副詞形式，作狀語，happily愉快地，符合題意。故填happily?！?2題詳解】考查數詞。句意：中國數百萬中小學生觀看了這場60分鐘的電視直播活動，這是天宮班的第一場講座，天宮班是中國第一個讓學生對太空科學感興趣的地外系列講座。Millionsof數百萬，后面接介詞of，數詞應該用復數形式，表概數。故填Millions。【43題詳解】考查介詞。句意：中國數百萬中小學生觀看了這場60分鐘的電視直播活動，這是天宮班的第一場講座，天宮班是中國第一個讓學生對太空科學感興趣的地外系列講座。分析句子結構，前面make為使役動詞，句中interested作賓語補足語，相當于形容詞，后面接賓語應符合beinterestedin（對……感興趣）搭配。故填in?！?4題詳解】考查動詞被動語態(tài)。句意：載人航天局表示，將根據中國載人航天飛行情況舉辦更多講座，一些專業(yè)的中國宇航員也將參加講座。根據句意，morelectures與動詞hold構成被動關系，用被動關系，情態(tài)動詞would接動詞原形，beheld符合題意。故填beheld?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：載人航天局表示，將根據中國載人航天飛行情況舉辦更多講座，一些專業(yè)中國宇航員也將參加講座。此處修飾后面名詞astronauts用形容詞形式，作前置定語。Professional專業(yè)的，符合題意。故填professional。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假如你是李華，你校英語俱樂部將舉辦一次以“元宵節(jié)”為主題英語沙龍（salon）．請給你校英國交換生George寫封郵件，邀請他參加．內容包括：1．沙龍的目的；2．時間和地點；3．活動安排．注意：1．寫作詞數應為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答．DearGeorge,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearGeorge,AimedatprovidingabettercommunicationplatformforEnglishlovers,ourEnglishclubplanstoholdasalonwiththethemeof“theLanternFestival”.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.ScheduledforFebruary25th,thissalonistobeheldintheschoolhall.Avarietyofactivitieswillbeorganized,rangingfromafreetalkaboutthefestivaltosomeinterestingEnglishgames.Ibetyou’llhaveawonderfultimethen.Youarewarmlywelcometoparticipateinthesalon.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生給英國交換生George寫封郵件，邀請他參加以“元宵節(jié)”為主題的英語沙龍?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：應用文時態(tài)：根據提示，時態(tài)主要為一般現在時和一般將來時。結構：總分法總分法指把主題句作為總說，把