2022年浙江省溫州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期末考測(cè)試（普高）英語(yǔ)試題

2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考測(cè)試普高英語(yǔ)考生須知：1.試卷滿分為120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.本卷全部答案必須做在答題紙上的相應(yīng)位置上，做在試題卷上無(wú)效。選擇題部分第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱ALastsummer,KatieStellerpulledoffthefreewayonherwaytoworkinMinneapolis.Shestoppedatatrafficlight,whereamanwassittingwithasignaskingforhelp.Sherolleddownherwindowandshouted.“Hey.I’mdrivingaroundgivingfreehaircuts.Doyouwantonerightnow?”Themanlaughed,thenpaused.“Actually,”hesaid,“Iwasreallyhopingtogetahaircut.”Stellerpulledoutaredchairfromhercarandhelpedthemancuthishairimmediately.Aftertheworkwasdone,themanlookedinamirror.“Ilookgood!”hesaid.Uptonow,Stellerhasgiven30orsosuchhaircutsaroundthecitytopeoplewithlittleinfluence,andsheisstronglyawareofthepowerofhercleanupjob.Asateen,shesufferedfromaseveredisease,causingherhairtogetthinned,sohermotherarrangedforSteller’sfirstprofessionalhaircut.“Tositdownandhavesomebodylookatmeandtalktomelikeapersonandnotjustanillness,ithelpedmefeelcaredaboutandlessalone,”shesays.Afterthat,Stellerknewshewantedtohaveherownbarbershopsoshecouldhelppeoplefeelthewayshe’dfeltthatday.Notlongafterfinishingcosmetology(美容術(shù))schoolin2009,shebeganwhatshenowcallsherRedChairProject,reachingouttopeopleonthestreets.Heraimwasthatbydoingsomekindacts,otherswouldbeinspiredtospreadtheirown.“Partofwhatbrokemyheartwasjusthowlonelypeoplelooked,”shesaid.“IthoughtmaybeI’dgoaroundandaskifpeoplewantfreehaircuts.Ican’tfixtheirproblems,butmaybeIcanhelpthemfeellessaloneforamoment.”Itallbeganwithabeliefinsimpleactsofkindness,suchasafreehaircut.“Thewayyoushowupintheworldmatters,”saidSteller.“Youhavenoideawhatpeoplearegoingtodowiththekindnessthatyougivethem.”21.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Bydescribingascene.C.Byraisingaquestion. D.Bygivingareason.22.WhatmadeStellarstarttheRedChairProject?A.Hermother’sloveforher. B.Herinterestincosmetology.C.Hercareforthoseinneed. D.Herwishtofightseverediseases.23.WhatdidStellarexpectfromtheproject?A.Tospreadkindness. B.Tosolvesocialproblems.C.Todealwithrelationships. D.Tomakepeoplelooksmarter.BForpeopleintheNetherlands,April27isthedateofthebiggestpartyoftheyear—andanexcusetodressallinorange.TheKing’sDaycelebratesthebirthdayofKingWillem-Alexander,thecurrentkingoftheNetherlands.Itisthecountry’snationalday,anditspeopletaketheirtaskofenjoyingthemselvesveryseriously.ThereisevenaspecialwordinDutchforthecrazyeventsthathappenduringthefestival:“oranjegekte”,whichmeans“orangemadness”.ThecolorisspecialtoDutchpeoplebecauseit’sthecoloroftheircountry’sroyalfamily.Sowhatdopeopledotocelebrate?Thego-tofoodisherring(鯡魚).Thefishstoredinsaltywaterandeatenwithonionsandpickles(腌菜)canbefoundatoneofthemanyfishshopsaroundthecountry.Ontheday,peoplewearasmuchorangeaspossible.Everyonewearshugeorangehats,orangedressesandfakeorangehair.Evenpetsaredressedupinorangeclothestocelebrate.TheKing’sDayisadayofshoppingtoo,especiallyintheNetherlands’capitalcity.“Asacitybuiltontrade,Amsterdamlovestobargain,”CNNexplained.“Thefreemarketgiveseveryonethechancetoselltheirsecond-handthingsonthestreetsandparksofAmsterdam,creatingoneoftheworld’slargestfleamarkets.”Dutchpeopleareknownaroundtheworldforbeinglaid-backandsometimesalittlecrazy.AndtheNetherlands’King’sDaycelebrationscertainlyshowoffthissideofitspeople.Compareittothebirthdaysofothercountries’kingsandqueens.IntheUK,forexample,QueenElizabethII’sbirthdayisn’tusuallycelebrated,exceptforspecialbirthdayslikeher90thlastyear.Manypeopledon’tevenknowwhenherbirthdayis.IntheNetherlands,however,thekingorqueen’sbirthdayhaslongbeenanationalexcuseforalighthearteddayoforangefun.24.WhatcanweknowabouttheKing’sDayfromthepassage?A.Itiscelebratedinmemoryofthecountry’sfirstking.B.ItisaholidaycelebratedintheNetherlandsandtheUK.C.Peopleattachgreatimportancetothecelebrationceremony.D.ThecoloroforangehasanunusualmeaningtoDutchpeople.25.WhatareDutchpeoplelikelytodoontheKing’sDay?A.Gettingthemselvesdressedupinorangeclothes.B.Shoppingforsecond-handthingswithoutbargaining.C.Buyingherringfishandthenkeepingitinsaltywater.D.Hostingafleamarkettocreateacommercialatmosphere.26.ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatDutchpeople________.A.showgreatrespecttotheirking B.tendtoshowofftheirculturaltraditionsC.feellittleconcernedaboutothers’opinions D.considerthedayagoodoccasiontohavefun27.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.ToillustratethehistoryoftheKing’sDay. B.TointroduceNetherlands’traditionalfestival.C.Toindicatethedifferencesinfestivalcelebrations.D.Tostresstheimportanceofmaintainingsocialcustoms.CSleepplaysanimportantpartinrepairingthebodyandkeepingushealthy,butwithallofthedemandsofmodemliving,gettingagoodnight'ssleepcanbeachallenge.UsingelectronicproductssuchascomputersandsmartphoneshasbeenconsideredtodisturbsleepbecauseofthebluelightgivenoffbytheirLEDdisplays.Yet,newresearchhasshownthatscreentimealonemaynotbeasharmfulaswethoughtbefore.ScientistsattheUniversityofManchestermeasuredtheimpactofcoloredlightonthesleeppatternsofmicetolearnmoreabouthowdifferentcolorsactonthebody.Theysaidthattwilight(暮色)couldprovideaphysicalsignaltotellyouwhentosleep.So,usingbrighter，warmerlightsinthedayandcoolerlightsintheeveningcouldbebetterforpeople'shealth.“Melanopsin(黑視蛋白)makespeopleeasilyfeelthedifferenceofbrightness.Researcherstrytochangetheimpactsoflightonsleepbyadjustingthebrightnesssignalsidentifiedbymelanopsin,”saidDrTimBrown,aseniorlecturerattheSchoolofMedicalSciencesandoneofthestudy'sauthors.“Sonotbeingexposedtobluelightandstaringatyourelectronicproductsforalongtimecouldreallyhelpadjustyoursleep.”However,reducingbrightnessmaybemorehelpfulthansimplycontrollingtheamountofbluelight.Andbluelightremoverthatwarmsupthescreensofcomputersorsmartphonesbyincreasingyellowlightcouldactuallybeharmfultosleep.HarvardMedicalSchoollinksexposure(接觸)tobluelightatnighttocancerandheartdisease.Thehealthwarningsaboutbluelightrundeeperthandisturbedsleep.Thoughsunlightisthemainsourceofbluelight,thewaywestareatcomputersandsmartphonesforlongperiodsgivescauseforconcern.WhydidscientistsconducttheresearchaccordingtoParagraph2?Toknowpeople'sscreenusinghabits.Totesttheeffectsofelectronicproductsonsleeppatterns.Tofindouttheinfluenceofcoloredlightonphysicalhealth.Tochangepeople’snegativefeelingstowardcoloredlight.Whatisthemainfeatureofmelanopsin?Itavoidslotsofharmtooureyes. B.Itprovidesthemostsuitablelight.C.Itmakespeopleseethingsclearly. D.Itpresentsinformationofbrightnesschanges.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Morebluelightatnightharmspeople’sskin.Sunlightprovidespeoplewithhelpfulbluelight.Usingyellowlightonthescreencouldprotectpeople’seyes.Turningdownscreenbrightnessbeforesleepcanreducehealthrisks.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Health. B.Business. C.Technology. D.Entertainment.DAwildSiberiantigerthatappearedinavillageinMishan,NortheastChina'sHeilongjiangprovince,andhurtavillagerhasbeencaughtandsenttotheChinaHengdaoheziFeline(貓科的)BreedingCenterinHengdaohezitownshipofMudanjiangcity,ScienceandTechnologyDailyreportedonSaturday.Atabout6amonFriday,April23,2021,localpolicereceivedareportthatatigerwasfoundinaresidentialhousethatwasnolongerusedinLinhuvillageinMishanandhadhurtafemalevillagerworkingatthefarmland.Agroupofpoliceofficersimmediatelyarrivedatthevillagetosecurethesceneandevacuate(疏散)thecrowd.Soonaftergettingthenews,wildlifeexpertsandCuiYan,anexpertfromtheHeilongjiangEndangeredWildlifeRescueandRehabilitationCenter,setoutfromYichunforthevillage.Afterarrivingatabout7pm,theexpertssuccessfullycaughtthetigerintoacagebyusingananesthetic(麻醉劑).“IfwefindawildSiberiantigerinthewild,wejustdriveitintothemountains,”CuitoldScienceandTechnologyDaily.“Butthistigerwanderedawayfromwhereitwassupposedtobeintothevillageandmighthurtmorepeople,sowehadtocatchit.”“Itwasestimatedtoweighover200kilograms,”hesaid“Westrictlyfollowedanestheticprocedureandfinallycaughtitsuccessfully.”“Thetigerhasnoinjuryandcanmovequickly,”Cuisaid.“WejudgedthatitwasnotfromneighboringRussiabecauseitwasn'twearingacollar.ItmayhavecomefromthenearbyadministrativeregionoftheChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.”ExpertshavecollectedthebloodofthetigerforDNAprovenance(出處)identification.OnSaturdayatnoon,thetigerwastransportedtotheChinaHengdaoheziFelineBreedingCenterformedicalexaminationandhealthmonitoring.TheinjuredvillagerhadtoundergosurgeryatMishanPeople'sHospitalonFriday.“Shesufferedsomemuscledamageandnowisinstablecondition,”saidanursefromthehospital.32.Howdidtheexpertsdealwiththewildtiger?A.Theycaughtitbyusingatrap. B.Theydroveitintothemountains.C.Theyusedananesthetictocatchit. D.Theycaughtitbyusingacage.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetigerfromthenewsreport?A.ThetigermightbefromneighboringRussia.B.ThetigerwasfoundinafieldinLinhuvillage.C.ThetigerisinYichunformedicalexaminationandhealthmonitoring.D.ThetigerislikelytohavecomefromtheChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.34.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedoneinthesixthparagraph?A.Experience.B.Reflect.C.Announce.D.Assist.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.WildSiberiantigerappearinginvillageinMishan,HeilongjiangB.WildSiberiantigercapturedinNEChinavillageafterinjuringwomanC.WildSiberiantigersenttotheChinaHengdaoheziFelineBreedingCenterD.WildSiberiantiger'sbloodcollectedforDNAprovenanceidentification第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoKeepBuildingYourVocabularyNoeducativeprocessisevertheend.Itisalwaysthebeginningofmoreeducationandmorelearning.36Thefollowingarethewaysthatcanhelptokeepyourvocabularygrowingandgrowing.Readmore.Asanadult,youwillfindmostofthesourcesofyoursupplyofnewwordsinbooksandmagazines.Ifyouraimistohaveasuperiorvocabulary,youwillhavetomakethetimetoreadatleastonebookandseveralmagazineseveryweek.Notjustthisweekandnextweak—buteveryweek.37Guessthemeaningofanewwordinthecontext.Whenyoumeetwithanunfamiliarword,donotskipoveritimpatiently.38Thenworkoutitspossiblemeaninginthecontextofthesentence.Whetheryoucometotherightconclusionornotwillmakeadifferencebecauseyouare,inthisprocess,becomingmoreclearlyawareoftheword.Asaresult,youwillsuddenlynoticethatthisverywordpopsupunexpectedlyagainandagaininallyourreading.Andofcourseafteryou’veseenitafewtimes,youwillknowfairlywellnotonlywhatitmeansbutthemanywaysitcanbeused.39Thinkoftheareasthatmaypossiblybeunknowntoyou—psychology,science,art,musicorwhatever.Thenexplorethembyreadingbooksinthefields.Ineveryfield,therearebookswrittenforaverage,untrainedreadersthatwillgiveyoubothagoodknowledgeandatthesametimeadddramaticallytoyourvocabulary.Setyourselfagoal.Ifyoudonothingaboutyourvocabulary,youwilllearn,atmost,twenty-fivetofiftywordsinayear.40Thismaysoundambitious—butyouwilldiscovervocabularysnowballsassoonasyoustartactivelylookingfornewwords.A.Getpreparedinadvance.B.Openyoumindtonewfields.C.Youmustbewillingtolearnnewwords.D.Andthatisthesamecasewithvocabularybuilding.E.Ihaveneverseenasinglepersonwitharichvocabularywhoisnotabookworm(書呆子).F.Instead,stopforamomentandreaditaloud—getusedtoitssoundandappearance.G.However,withacleargoal,youcanlearnseveralthousandinthesameperiodoftime.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱Aliceisastudentwhocametomyclasslastyear.Thoughshehasalreadyturned60,Alicelookssofitand41,withabrightsmileandanenthusiasticattitude.IamAlice’steacherinclass,butIfeelsheismyteacherinlife.Formy2-hourclasseverySaturdaymorning,Alicehastotakea3-hourround-tripontheroad.Butsheisnever42forclass.Aliceisverypassionate(熱情的)aboutlearningEnglish.Sheoftensays,“Don’t43measa60-year-old.Iamjustanewbeginnerwhowantstolearnanything44.Youknow,Iamveryexcitedtocometotheclass!”SoIfeelastrongsenseof45tomakesurewhatIteachmakessensetoher.Alicecametomewithvery46Englishskills,butsheturnsouttobeaveryfastlearnerbecauseshealwaysputsEnglish47onadailybasis.I48herhomeworkbeforeeveryclass.HerhomeworkisusuallynotwhatI49fortheclass,ratheritissomethingthatshe50toputtogether.Shemakesvarioussentencesusingtheimportantwordsandphrasesshelearnedfromour51class.Iamalways52bythequalityofherwork.IfeelfortunatetohaveastudentlikeAlice.Shehas53mesomuch.Ourinteraction(互動(dòng))isagreatlearningexperienceforbothofus.ThoughIhavenoidea54shelearnsEnglish,IhopeIcanhelpher55herdream,whateveritis.41.A.strong B.cheerful C.generous D.proud42.A.anxious B.ready C.late D.meant43.A.treat B.recognize C.mistake D.describe44.A.carefully B.properly C.gradually D.eagerly45.A.humor B.achievement C.responsibility D.belongings46.A.special B.basic C.effective D.tough47.A.inplace B.indanger C.inorder D.inuse48.A.copy B.check C.mention D.prepare49.A.adapted B.saved C.assigned D.collected50.A.volunteers B.agrees C.promises D.hesitates51.A.lively B.previous C.typical D.flexible52.A.encouraged B.annoyed C.confused D.impressed53.A.taught B.challenged C.guaranteed D.permitted54.A.what B.which C.why D.how55.A.playsafewith B.tryoutfor C.letgoof D.getcloserto非選擇題部分第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheLanternFestival,asignificantfestivalinChina,fallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth.Thisday'simportantactivityiswatchinglanterns.ThroughouttheHanDynasty,oneemperorordered56(light)lanternstoshowrespecttoBuddhaonthisday.Later,it57(develop)intoagrandfestivalamongcommonpeople.Today,thelanternfestival58(hold)eachyeararoundthecountry.Variouslanternsarehunginthestreets.Childrenwillholdlanternstostrollwithonthestreets,59(extreme)excited.“Guessinglanternriddles”is60importantpartoftheFestival.Ifvisitorshaverightsolutions,theywillgetalittlegift.Asriddleguessingisinterestingandfull61wisdom,ithasbecomepopular.Peopleeatyuanxiaoonthisday,soitisalsocalledthe“YuanxiaoFestival.”Yuanxiaohasanothername,tangyuan,62inChinesehasasimilarpronunciationwith“tuanyuan”,63(mean)reunion.InthedaytimeoftheFestival,some64(performance)likeadragonlanterndancewillbestaged.Onthenight,fireworksformabeautifulscene.Peoplebecomereally65(joy)withfireworksandbrightmooninthesky.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，想邀請(qǐng)外教Henry一起參加社區(qū)垃圾分類（garbageclassification）志愿活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Oneday,whenIarrivedatmyfriendOllie'shouse,Ifoundhimtossing(扔)onestoneatatimeintoaplasticflowerpot.Hedidn'tbothertolookatmewhenIwalkedup.Igrabbedahandfulof(一把)stonesnearbyandwetookturnstossing.AfterawhileIaskedhimwhatwasonhismind.Olliesighedthathecouldn'tthinkofanythinggoodenoughforhisgrandmother,Abuela,onMother'sDay,whowasprettymuchlikeamomtoOllie.Ismiled,suggestingwefigureoutwhatshelikedmost.Justthen,Abuelawalkedoutandinvitedmetolunch.GladlyIaccepteditandaskedheraboutthemostdeliciousfoodshe'devereaten.Abuelathoughtforawhileandsaid,“NothingbeatsthewonderfulsoupMr.ChanmakesathisHappyGardenRestaurantexceptforthesoupmygrandmothermade.Andspeakingofmygrandmother,shemadeherspecialstrawberryicecream.Yep,thathomemadeicecreamhadtobethebestthingI'veevertasted!”Iwinked(眨眼)atOllie.Olliewinkedatme,too.Overthenextfewdays,OllieandIaskedeveryoneweknewiftheyhappenedtohaveanold-fashionedicecreamrecipe(食譜),butnoluck.Mydadhelpedussearchforsomeonlineandwefoundafunonethatdidn'trequireanyfancyequipment,justacouple