八年級英語上冊重要考點歸納(冀教版)

2016八年級英語上冊重要考點歸納（冀教版）2016八年級英語上冊重要考點歸納（冀教版）考點歸納：考點1.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事Hisfatherwantshim_____(become)anactor.考點2.try的用法:1).trytodosth盡力干某事Hetries______(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.2).trynottodosth盡力不干某事Wetry______(notlet)myteacherdown.3).tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力干某事Weshouldtryourbest______(study)allsubjects.4)詞組:tryon試穿haveatry試一試考點3.although的用法:although/though引導讓步狀語從句，“即使，雖然”，不能與but連用，但可與yet,still連用。考點4.finishdoingsth結(jié)束干某事Iwillfinish______(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.考點5.can’twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事Ican’twait_____(open)theTVwhenIgethome.考點6.decide的用法:1).decidetodosth決定干某事2).decidenotdosth決定不干某事3).decideondoingsth決定干某事4).同義詞組:makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosth下決心做某事HehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=Hehas_____a_____toleaveforWuhan.=Hehas____uphis_____toleaveforWuhan.考點7.plantodosth計劃干某事Sheisplanning______(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.考點8.thinkaboutdoingsth考慮干某事Hethoughtabout______(go)toBeijingonvacation.考點9.go+v-ing的用法:gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikinggoskateboarding考點10.句型:It’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosth同義句：1).It’s+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+adj2).It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth=Sb+be+adj+todosthItisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=__________friendlytohelpme.It’sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=___________outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.考點歸納：考點1.有關交通工具的同義句：1).takethetrainto…=goto…bytraintakethebusto…=goto…bybus2).flyto…=goto…byplane/airwalkto….=goto…onfootrideabiketo…=goto….bybikemyunclewenttoNewyorkbyplanelastweek.myuncle___________________Newyorklastweek.考點2.有關花費時間的句型：1).It+takes+sb.+時間+todosth2).sb.+spend+時間+onsth(indoingsth).Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.I_____halfanhour______itout.考點3.表示兩地相距有多遠：A+be+距離+from+B=It’s+距離+fromA+toB.Itisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.=It______mefiveminutesto_____toschool.考點4.leave,leavefor,leave…for…1).leave+地點“離開某地”2).leavefor+地點“前往某地”=goto+某地3).leave+某地+for+某地“離開某地前往某地”mr.WangisgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=mr.Wangis___________Beijingtomorrow.考點5.all…not=notall“并非都”部分否定注：not與all/both/every…..連用構(gòu)成部分否定。Notallbirdscanfly.=_____birdscanfly,somecan’t.考點6.thenumberof/anumberof1).anumberof許多=alotof/many,number前可用large/small來修飾，alarge/smallnumberof…..作主語時，謂語用復數(shù)。2).thenumberof….的數(shù)量,作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。Alargenumberoftourists______(come)tomountainTaieveryyear.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____(be)60.考點7.sick/ill1).ill用在系動詞之后作表語。2).sick既可以放在系動詞之后作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。Shewas_______becauseofhardwork.The_____boycoughedterribly.考點8.表示客氣地請求某人干某事1).Wouldyouliketodosth?2).couldyoupleasedosth?3).Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?4).canyoudosth?考點9.bebusy1).bebusywithsth.忙于某事2).bebusydoingsth忙于干某事3).bebusy的反義詞組befree/havetimeIambusytomorrow.=I__________=I____________time.考點10.whole/all1).whole一般置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之后，all位于限定詞之前。2).一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞，all既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=Hestayedathome___________afternoon.考點11.however/buthowever“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，須用逗號隔開。而but不用逗號隔開。Heisverybusy,_____,healwayshelpsme.A.andB./c.butD.however考點12.mostof/most1).mostofthe+復數(shù)名詞“…..中的大多數(shù)”2).most+復數(shù)名詞“大多數(shù)的…….”_____thestudentsareclever._____studentsareclever.考點13.beat/win/lose1).beat:打敗后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο骲eatsb2).win:贏后面接比賽的項目（race,game,match,prize…..）3).lose:輸losetosb輸給某人losesth輸了某物Theirteambeatours=Theirteam______thematch.=ourteam___________theirs.考點14.doyouthink作為插入語1).位置：放在疑問詞之后2).語序：后面的句子用陳述句語序。Doyouthink?Whoisthemanoverthere?=_____doyouthinktheman_____overthere?考點15.常見的不可數(shù)名詞：weatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfunmusicpaper______weather!wearegoingtothepark.A.WhatagoodB.Whatgoodc.HowagoodD.Howgood考點16.afford1).afford常與情態(tài)動詞can,can’t,could,couldn’t連用2).afford后面接名詞或代詞不定時。3).同義句：can’taffordtodosth=sbdon’t/doesn’thaveenoughmoneytodosth.Thebookisveryexpensive,Ican’taffordtobuyit.=Idon’thave__________tobuyit.考點17.listento/hear/sound1).listento…仔細傾聽強調(diào)聽的過程2).hear…聽到、聽見強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果3).sound….系動詞“聽起來…….”后面接形容詞而soundlike+名詞I_______herbutcould______nothing.It______interesting.考點18.句型：notas….as1).notas…as之間要用原級2).同義句：A+notas/so…as+B=A+形容詞的反義詞的比較級+than+B=B+形容詞的比較級+than+ATomisnotastallasI=Tomis___________I.Iam___________Tom.Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=Thisbookis____________thanthatone.Thatbookis____________thanthisbook.[轉(zhuǎn)載]冀教版初中二年級<wbr>(八年級)英語<wbr>上冊重點詞及短語總結(jié)(精華)八年級（上）Unit6---Unit7考點歸納：考點1.finally的同義詞組：finally=atlast=intheendFinallyhecameupwithanidea.=__________hecameupwithanidea.=______________hecameupwithanidea.考點2.turnon/open的區(qū)別：1.turnon：指打開水流，煤氣，電燈，電視，收音機等電器的開關。2.open：指關著的門，窗，箱子打開。Please_____thedoor.Theboy_____thecomputertoplaygameslastnight.考點3.into/in的區(qū)別：1.into表示“到……里面去”，進入到……某空間里。屬于動態(tài)介詞。2.in表示“在……里面”，在某一空間或范圍之內(nèi)。屬于靜態(tài)介詞。Thereisnothing_____theblender.Heputhisbooks______hisbackpackandleft.考點4.too…to…的同義句：too…to…=not…enoughto…=so…that…Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heisn’t_________togoschool.=Heis_____young_____gotoschool.Theboxistooheavyforustocarry.Theboxisn’t__________tocarry=Theboxis____heavy____we____carryit.考點5.called的同義句：called=named=withthename(of)Doyouknowthegirlcalledkate?=Doyouknowthegirl______kate?=Doyouknowthegirl_______________(of)kate?考點6.seesbdosth、seesbdoingsth的區(qū)別1.seesbdosth:看見某人做了某事2.seesbdoingsth.看見某人正在做某事Theteachersawthestudents_______(read)Englishwhenhecamein.Look！canyouseethegirl_____(dance)underthetree?注：類似的動詞有：hear,watch,notice等。省to的不定式變被動語態(tài)時，需帶上toIoftennoticehimgohomealone.------Heisnoticed__________homealone.考點7.attheageof的同義句：attheageof=whensbwas/were….HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasfour.=HebegantolearnEnglish__________________four.考點8.takepartin/join的區(qū)別：1.takepartin表示參加某項活動，運動，事件等。著重強調(diào)以主人翁的姿態(tài)或在活動中負有責任而參加。2.join表示加入組織，團體，黨派而成為其中一員。注：joinsbin….表示“參與某人的活動之中”He______thePartyin1987.canyoucomeand_____usinthegame?Twentystudentsfromourclass_________thesportsmeetinglastweek.考點9.句型：Sb+bethefirst/lastone(person)+todosth某人是第一個或最后一個干某事Womenandchildrenarethefirst_______（take）tosafety.考點10.because/becauseof的區(qū)別：1.because后面接從句（除what從句之外）。2.becauseof后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語、what從句。Hedidn’tgotothepartybecausehewasill.Hedidn’tgototheparty_________his____.Shewasveryangry______whatyousaid.A.becauseB.becauseofc./D.with考點11.keep的用法：1.keep+adj表示保持某種狀態(tài)keep______,Thebabyissleeping.2.keep+sb/sth+adj表示使某人保持某種狀態(tài)Wemustkeepourclassroom______.3.keepdoingsth.表示不間斷地持續(xù)做某事或一直做某事。Itkept_______(rain)allnight.4.keepondoingsth表示反復做某事。Hekepton_______(make)thesamemistakes.5.keep+sb+doingsth表示讓某人一直做某事。Hekeptus_______(wait)foranhour.6.keep+sbfrom+doingsth表示阻止某人干某事。=stopsb(from)doingsth=prevendsb(from)doingsth.Becauseoftheheavyrain,wecouldgotoschool.=Theheavyrain______usfrom____toschool.考點12.visit的用法：1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：visit-------visitorTherearemany_______(visit)intheparkonmay’sDay.2.詞組1).beonavisitto+某地=visit+某地2).one’sfirstvisitto+某地表示某人第一次參觀某地Heisvisitingchina.=Heis________________tochina.ThisismyfirstvisittoBeijing.注：travelto+某地HaveyoutraveledtoShanghai?考點13.alive/living的區(qū)別：1.alive指活的、現(xiàn)存的、有活力的。常作表語，也可放在名詞或代詞之后作后置定語。2.living指活著的、現(xiàn)行的、現(xiàn)存的?？勺鞅碚Z，也可放在名詞前作定語。Hethinksheisthehappiestman______.The______peoplemustrememberthedead.考點歸納：考點1.exercise的用法：1.作名詞講：1).作“運動、訓練、鍛煉”講，為不可數(shù)名詞。2).作“練習、習題、體操（常用復數(shù)形式）”講，為可數(shù)名詞。youshouldtakemore______anddrinkmorewater.Wedomorning______everyday,butwedon’tdoeye______.2.作動詞講：鍛煉、運動Theoldmanalways________(exercise)everyday.考點2.borrow/lend/keep的區(qū)別：1.borrow:對主語而言，表示“借進”詞組：borrowsbsth=borrowsthfromsb2.lend:對主語而言，表示“借出”詞組：lendsbsth=lendsthtosb3.keep:借多長時間詞組：keep+sth+for+一段時間注：borrow/lend的延續(xù)性動詞是：keepmayI_____them_____you?=couldyou______them______me?HowlongcanI______thebook?A.lendB.borrowc.keep考點3.ask的用法：1.asksbforsth:向某人要某物Ioftenaskmyteacherforhelp.2.asksbaboutsth.向某人詢問某事。mayIaskyouabouttheaccident?3.asksbsth.問某人某物mayIaskyousomequestions?4.asksbtodosth.叫某人干某事-----asksbnotdosthmyfatheroftenasksme______(notplay)computergames.考點4.price的用法：1.price的修飾詞為high/low.注：價格有高低，物品有貴賤，花費有多少。Thetrousersareexpensive.=Thepriceofthetrousers____________.=Thetrousers______me______.2.詢問價格的句型：What’sthepriceof…..?Howmuchis/are…..?Howmuchdoesitcost?考點5.enough的用法：enough修飾名詞時,可置于名詞前面或后面。修飾形容詞或副詞時，只可放在形容詞或副詞的后面。Ihaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuythebook.=I_________tobuythebook.Heissotallthathecanreachtheapple.Heis__________toreachtheapple.考點6.英語中的慣用法：在英語中，時間、距離、錢作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Threeyears_____(be)notalongtime.Threehundredyuananight_____(be)expen--sive.考點7.invite的用法：1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：invite-----名詞invitationThanksforyour_______(invite)2.invitesbto….邀請某人參加…..3.invitesbtodosth邀請某人干某事canIinvi