浙江省寧波市鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)2024屆七下英語期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測試題含答案

浙江省寧波市鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)2024屆七下英語期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、TheDrumTowerissoniceandI________itagain.A.visit B.visited C.amvisiting D.willvisit2、—Simon,weareplanning________one-daytriptoNantong.Doyouwanttojoinus?—Ofcourse.ClimbingWolfHillisinteresting.Iwanttogothere________secondtime.A.a;the B.an;the C./;the D.a;a3、B【解析】【詳解】advice/?d?va?s/；advise/?d?va?z/；angry/???ɡri/；accept/?k?sept/，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。8.['st?m?ke?k]A.stomach B.schoolwork C.sunburned D.stomachache4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你猜怎么著？我剛才在公共汽車上遇見了彼得?！娴膯幔课乙詾樗谠颇隙燃佟？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。根據(jù)“hewasonholidayinYunnan”可知，我之前以為他在云南度假，因此句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞think的過去式thought。故選C。5、Which“by”inthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningastheoneinthesentence“Alicesawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.”?A.Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing. B.ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.C.Theyliveinahousebytheriver. D.Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.6、Don’t________atyourmom.It’snotpolite(禮貌的).A.shout B.shouts C.shouted D.toshout7、It’stimeforclass.Don’t________intheclassroom.A.noisy B.benoisy C.isnoisy D.benoise8、________isitfromyourhometoschool?A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar9、—Mary,agirliswaitingforyouatthegateofourneighbourhood.—Oh,that’sLily.We________thehistorymuseumtogethersoon.A.aregoing B.visit C.shallvisit D.went10、Onthemap,youcanseeBeijingisinthe________ofChinaA.south-east B.north C.north-east D.west二、短文填空（10分）11、Whenyouplantovisita________(陌生的)place,don’tforgettotakeamap.三、語法填空（10分）12、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。MypenfriendKateisastudentataniceschool.Sheworksveryhard,soshealways___1___goodgrades.Shealsolikeshelpingothers.Alltheteachersandclassmateslike___2___.Katehassomehealthyhabitsnow.However,ayearago,shewasdifferent___3___now.Sheoftenfelttiredafteraday’sstudy,andshedidn’twanttodoanysportsafterschool.Herparentswantedhertodo___4___everyday.Butshesaidshedidn’tlikeexercising.Afterdinner,herparentsaskedhertogoforawalkwiththem,___5___sheonlystayedathomeandreadbooks.Sheneverwentouttoplaywithherfriendsinherfreetime.Shejustspenthertime___6___computergames.Thatwas___7___badforherhealth.Often,shewasillandfelttired.Herparentswereworried.Theyaskedher___8___.Andherteachertoldherthatahealthybodywasimportantforagoodfuturetoo.Nowshewalkstoschoolandexerciseseveryday.Atweekends,sheoftenplays___9___basketballwithherfriends.Shebecomeshealthier（更健康的）now.____10____goodexample（榜樣）sheis.WhatsportsshouldIplay?1.A.get B.gets C.got2.A.hers B.she C.her3.A.from B.at C.with4.A.sports’ B.sport’s C.sports5.A.so B.and C.but6.A.plays B.playing C.play7.A.really B.real C.unreal8.A.toexercise B.exercising C.exercised9.A.a B.an C.不填10.A.What B.Whata C.How四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有2個(gè)多余選項(xiàng),something,girl,school,help,quickly,sorry,problems,wakeup,gettoZhangGuimeiistheheadmistress（女校長）ofahighschoolinLijiangcity,Yunnan.Twentyyearsago.Zhangmetanunhappy___1___whenshewalkedinavillage.ShetoldZhangshehopedtogotoahighschool,butherfamilycouldn’tpayforit.Zhangfeltreally___2___forthegirl.Aftersheleftthevillage,shekeptthinkingabouthowto___3___girlsinthatvillage.Shefoundthenumberofgirls,fromGrade10toGrade12,wasgettingsmaller.Sheknewshemustdo___4___aboutit.In2008,HuapingGirls’HighSchool.China’sfirsttuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）—freeschool,opened.Zhangsleepsonly5hourseveryday.Shelivesatschoolandgetsupearlyto___5___girlsinthemorning.Atschool,allofthemhavetodothings___6___becausetimeisimportant.Zhanglovesthemverymuchbutsheisstrictwiththem.Withherhelp,over1800girlshavegonetouniversities（大學(xué)）.However,shehasmanyhealth___7___becauseofhershortsleepinghours.Everyyear,manyofthegirlscometoteachinpoorvillages,andsomeevengobacktoworkinHuapingGirls’HighSchool.五、閱讀理解（30分）14、ThetruestorybehindTrueSpiritnewmovie,TrueSpirit,tellstheamazingstoryofayoungAustralianteenagernamedJessicaWatson.Jessicawantedtobecometheyoungestpersontosail(航行)aroundtheworld.Atjust16yearsold,shesetoutonhersailboat.Naturally,thingsweren’tgoingwellonherjourney,andJessicaranintomanychallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).Themoviecomesfromthereal-lifeadventure(冒險(xiǎn))ofJessicaWatson.Jessicawasbornin1993andspentmostofherchildhoodinoraroundboatswithherfamily.WhenJessicawas12yearsold,hermotherreadherabookofJesseMartin,ayoungsailor.Shewasmovedbythestoryanddecidedtosailaroundtheworldalone.Shesetsailattheageof16fromSydney,Australia,andreturnedthreedaysbeforeher17thbirthday.Thejourneytook210days.“I’mjustacommongirlwhobelievesinherdream,”Jessicasaidinaspeech(演講).“Youdon’thavetobesomeonespecialtomakesomethingamazingcometrue.Youjusthavetohaveadream,believeinit,andworkhard.”Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutherjourney,thereisalsoadocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)called210Days.JessicaalsowroteabookaboutherjourneycalledTrueSpirit:TheAussiegirlwhotookontheworld.1.WhichcountrydoesJessicacomefrom?A.America. B.Austria. C.Australia. D.Africa.2.InwhichyeardidhermotherreadherabookofJesseMartin?A.In2005. B.In1995. C.In1993. D.In1912.3.HowlongdidittakeJessicatosailaroundtheworld?A.Threedays. B.About7months. C.About16years. D.About17years.4.WhydidJessica’sspiritbecomesopopular?A.Becauseshehadaspecialdream.B.Becauseshemadeawonderfulspeech.C.BecauseshewroteabookaboutanAussiegirl.D.Becauseshewastheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld.15、I’mMariaandI’mfromRussia.I’mastudentandIlovesoccer!Rightnow,I’minLondon.I’mataschooltolearntoplaysoccer,andI’malsoheretolearnEnglish.IlivewithawonderfulhostfamilyinLondon.Mrs.GreenisfromEngland,whileMr.GreenisfromScotland.Oneofthebestpartsoflivingwiththisfamilyisgettingtospendtimewiththeirson,Jacob.He’saroundmyage,andhe’salwaysnicetome.JacobandIliketoplaysoccertogetherinthegarden.Onweekends,thefourofussometimesgoforawalkinthecenterofLondon.MyfavoriteplacesareBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.They’reallsymbolsofLondon,andit’sexcitingtoseethemupclose.Iplaysocceratschooleverymorning.Therearemanyteamshere.Theteamsarefromdifferentcountries.Ithinkwearegoodteamsbecauseweallworkveryhard.Intheafternoon,IgotoEnglishclasses.Myclassmatesareverynice.IliketotalkwithRickbest.He’sChinese.OurEnglishlessonsareinteresting.OurEnglishteacherMr.Smithisfun,too.Wehavesoccergamesintheevening.Lotsofpeoplecometowatchourgames.Youcan’timagine(想象)howhardweplay!1.WhereisMariafrom?A.Russia. B.England. C.Scotland. D.China.2.WhodoesMarialivewithinLondon?A.ARussianfamily. B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Afriendlyclassmate. D.Ahostfamily.3.WhatdoesMariadointheevenings?A.Sheplayssoccergames. B.ShelearnsEnglish.C.ShewatchesTV. D.Shereadsbooks.4.Whatcanweknowfromthetext(文本)?A.MarialikestoplaybaseballtogetherwithJacobinthegarden.B.MariafeelsexcitedtoseeBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.C.MariagoestoChineseclassesintheafternoon.D.NoonecomestowatchMaria’sgamesatschool.16、①Everyonehashishobby.Myhobbyisdrawingpictures.Manypeoplearoundushavehobbiestoo.Somehobbiesarejustlikeours.Butsomepeoplehaveverystrange(奇怪的)hobbies.②Afriendofminecollects(收集)waterindifferentplaces.Everywherehegoes,hestopsandfindsthewater.Ifheisinterestedinit,hetakesithomewithbottlesandputsittohiscollection.Hismomsaysthathehastostopsoonbecausehisroomisgettingfullofwater.③Mybestfriendcollectscups.Butnotjustanycups.Theyhavetohavesomethingtodowithtigers.Theycanhaveapictureofatigerorcanlooklikeatiger.④IlearnedaboutastrangehobbywhenIwasintheUKlastyear.WhenIwasonatrain,Isawamanreadingabook.IlookedatthenameandfoundthatIknewthebook.SoIsaid,“Thatisagoodbook.Ireallyenjoyreadingit.”Hesaid,“Yes.ButI’mreadingitforaveryspecialreason.Youcanseethatithasagreencover(封面).Myhobbyiscollectingbookswithgreencovers.”⑤Ihadagoodtalkwithhim.Hetoldmethathehadmorethanonehundredbooks,allwithgreencovers.Hesaidthatitwasverydifficulttofindbookswithgreencovers.Greenwasnotacolorthatpeopleliketouseonbookcovers.Hespendsalotoftimeinbookstores.Hisdreamistohaveonewallinhishousewithgreenbooksonit.Strange,youmightsay.Buttheyarealltheirhobbies.What’syourhobby?1.What’sthehobbyofthewriter’sbestfriend?A.Collectingwaterindifferentplaces. B.Collectingpicturesandbooksabouttigers.C.Collectingbookswithgreencovers. D.Collectingcupswithsomethingabouttigers.2.WhathappenedtothewriterintheUK?A.Hemetastrangeboyreadingbooksonatrain. B.Hefoundlotsofbookswithgreencovers.C.Heknewthehobbyofgettinggreen-coverbooks. D.Hevisitedahousewithonlygreenbooksinit.3.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?A.Toshowhisdifferentcollections. B.Toshowushisfriends’hobbies.C.Toaskustohaveastrangehobby. D.Totellussomestrangehobbies.六、完成句子（10分）17、Let’sstayathomeandwatcha________/'v?di??/today.18、Isthereanymilkinthetea?(作否定回答)No,there____________________.19、過馬路之前不要忘記看紅綠燈。Don’tforgettolookatthe________________before________________theroad.20、多么有趣的一首詩??！(how/what)_______________________21、Tomwassosurprisedwithhismouth__________(充分地)open.七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、A:Hello,ThisisBillspeaking.B:Hi,Bill.It’sHenryhere._____1_____?A:Notmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.B:Doyouwanttogotothezootoseethepandaswithme?A:______2______.Whydoyoulikepandas?B:______3______.A:OK.Howcanwegettothezoo?B:Iusuallytakethebus.______4______?A:Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop.B:Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.A:OK.Seeyouthen.B:______5______.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(節(jié)省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝嗇的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）以MyFamily’sMid-autumnDay為題目，寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。內(nèi)容提示：1.介紹中秋節(jié)和中秋節(jié)日期。2.介紹中秋節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食品和過節(jié)方式。3.你的家人們一起過中秋節(jié)的情景。……MyFamily’sMid-autumnDay____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：鼓樓太好了，我還會(huì)去參觀?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I...itagain”可知還要再去一次，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)willdo。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——西蒙，我們計(jì)劃去南通玩一天。你想加入我們嗎？——當(dāng)然。爬狼山很有趣。我想再去那里一次?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“planning...one-daytrip”可知此處泛指“一個(gè)一天的旅行”，one以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a；根據(jù)“gothere...secondtime”可知是再去一次，用結(jié)構(gòu)“不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞”，表示“又一次，再一次”。故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】stomach/?st?m?k/；schoolwork/?sku?lw??k/；sunburned/?s?nb??nd/；stomachache/?st?m?ke?k/，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)D符合題意，故選D。9.[bla?nd]A.blender B.blind C.bandage D.butter4、The________inourhometownisagoodplacetowatchwonderfulplaysandoperas.A.theatre B.cinema C.museum D.hotel5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下句子中哪個(gè)“by”含義與“愛麗絲看到一只穿著外套的兔子經(jīng)過”中“by”含義相同？考查介詞用法辨析。Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing.到下周這個(gè)時(shí)候我們將在北京；ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.她自己學(xué)會(huì)了說英語；Theyliveinahousebytheriver.他們住在河邊的一所房子里；Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他一聲不吭地從我身旁走過。選項(xiàng)A中by意為“到”，選項(xiàng)B中by意為“通過”，選項(xiàng)C中by意為“在……附近”，選項(xiàng)D中by意為“經(jīng)過”，題干中by含義是“經(jīng)過”。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要對你媽媽大喊大叫。這是不禮貌的?？疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“Don’t”可知，這是祈使句的否定形式，動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A。7、B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：上課時(shí)間到了，不要在教室里吵鬧?？疾榉穸ㄆ硎咕洹８鶕?jù)Don’t后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形以及“be+形容詞”可知，“benoisy”符合句意。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？考查特殊疑問句。Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“isitfromyourhometoschool”可知，詢問從家到學(xué)校的距離，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，一個(gè)女孩正在我們小區(qū)門口等你?！叮鞘抢蚶?。我們馬上要一起參觀歷史博物館?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。aregoing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；visit參觀，動(dòng)詞；shallvisit一般將來時(shí)；went進(jìn)行，動(dòng)詞go的過去式。根據(jù)語境和“soon”可知，我們馬上要一起參觀歷史博物館，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，謂語用“will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為We，助動(dòng)詞用shall，visit“參觀”，動(dòng)詞。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在地圖上，你可以看到北京在中國的北部。考查名詞辨析。south-east東南；north北部；north-east東北；west西部。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，北京在中國的北部，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、strange【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你計(jì)劃去一個(gè)陌生的地方時(shí)，別忘了帶地圖。根據(jù)提示詞可知，是形容詞strange，這里作定語修飾名詞“place”。故填strange。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的筆友Kate現(xiàn)在和過去不同的生活習(xí)慣?！?題詳解】句意：她學(xué)習(xí)很努力，所以總是取得好成績。get取得，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式；gets取得，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)三單形式；got取得，一般過去時(shí)形式。根據(jù)“Sheworksveryhard”可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z“she”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用gets。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：所有的老師和同學(xué)都喜歡她。hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；she她，主格；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞或賓格。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中“Alltheteachersandclassmates”作主語，“l(fā)ike”作謂語，所以后面要跟賓語，應(yīng)用賓格。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，一年前，她和現(xiàn)在不一樣。from來自，從……；at在……；with和……一起，具有。bedifferentfrom“與……不同”，固定用法。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她的父母希望她每天都運(yùn)動(dòng)。sports’運(yùn)動(dòng)的，復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格；sport’s運(yùn)動(dòng)的，單數(shù)名詞的所有格；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)，名詞。根據(jù)空前的“do”可知，后面需跟一個(gè)名詞，構(gòu)成“dosports做運(yùn)動(dòng)”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：晚飯后，她的父母讓她和他們一起去散步，但她只待在家里看書。so所以，表示因果關(guān)系，后跟結(jié)果；and和，表示順承關(guān)系；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。分析空前后兩句的邏輯關(guān)系可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她只是把時(shí)間花在玩電腦游戲上。plays玩，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（三單）形式；playing玩，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式；play玩，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“spenthertime”可知，考查的是“spentsometime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那對她的健康真不好。really真正地，副詞；real真實(shí)的，形容詞；unreal不真實(shí)的，形容詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞“bad”可知，空處應(yīng)用副詞，修飾形容詞bad。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們讓她鍛煉。toexercise鍛煉，動(dòng)詞不定式形式；exercising鍛煉，動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式；exercised鍛煉，動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)形式。根據(jù)空前的“askedher”可知，考查的是“asksb.todosth.讓/要求某人做某事”。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：周末，她經(jīng)常和朋友們一起打籃球。a一（個(gè)），用于輔音音素前；an一（個(gè)），用于元音音素前。根據(jù)“plays”及“basketball”可知，空處不填冠詞，因?yàn)榍蝾惽懊娌荒芗庸谠~。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：她是個(gè)多么好的榜樣啊。What多么；Whata多么一個(gè)；How多么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，考查的是感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。“example”是個(gè)名詞，所以要用what引導(dǎo)，又因?yàn)椤癳xample”為可數(shù)名詞，空后“good”為輔音音素開頭，所以要用a。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.girl2.sorry3.help4.something5.wakeup6.quickly7.problems【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了張桂梅創(chuàng)建女子中學(xué)幫助付不起學(xué)費(fèi)的女孩的故事。【1題詳解】句意：張?jiān)诖遄永锷⒉綍r(shí)遇到了一個(gè)不快樂的女孩。根據(jù)下句“ShetoldZhang”可知是指一個(gè)女孩，應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞girl。故填girl。【2題詳解】句意：張真的很同情那個(gè)女孩。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，結(jié)合“shehopedtogotoahighschool,butherfamilycouldn’tpayforit.”可知張桂梅對她表示同情，sorry“同情的”符合語境，故填sorry。【3題詳解】句意：離開村子后，她一直在想如何幫助村里的女孩。根據(jù)“shekeptthinkingabouthowto...girlsinthatvillage.”結(jié)合上文介紹這個(gè)女孩因?yàn)闊o法支付學(xué)費(fèi)而上不起學(xué)可知，張桂梅想幫助她們。help“幫助”，動(dòng)詞，不定式符號(hào)to后用原形。故填help?！?題詳解】句意：她知道她必須做點(diǎn)什么。根據(jù)“Sheknewshemustdo...aboutit.”可知是指做一些事情，應(yīng)用something，故填something?！?題詳解】句意：她住在學(xué)校，早上起得很早，叫醒女孩們。根據(jù)“getsupearlyto...girlsinthemorning”可知張桂梅起得很早，然后把女孩們也喊醒。wakeup“喚醒”，動(dòng)詞，空前有動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填wakeup?！?題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校，所有人都必須快速做事，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間很重要。根據(jù)“...becausetimeisimportant.”可知因?yàn)闀r(shí)間很重要，所以做事情要快。quickly“快地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填quickly。【7題詳解】句意：然而，由于睡眠時(shí)間短，她有很多健康問題。根據(jù)“However,shehasmanyhealth...becauseofhershortsleepinghours”可知是指健康問題，problem“問題”，many后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填problems。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹電影《逐夢大?！返闹鹘前拇罄麃喩倥芪骺āの稚仟?dú)自航海全球最年輕的人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“…tellstheamazingstoryofayoungAustralianteenagernamedJessicaWatson.”這是一部關(guān)于一個(gè)名叫杰西卡·沃森的澳大利亞少女的電影；可知，杰西卡來自澳大利亞。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Jessicawasbornin1993…WhenJessicawas12yearsold,hermotherreadherabookofJesseMartin,ayoungsailor.”杰西卡出生于1993年，杰西卡12歲時(shí)，她的母親給她讀了一本關(guān)于年輕水手杰西·馬丁的書；可知，12歲那年是2005年。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thejourneytook210days.”旅途花了210天；可知，旅途大約有七個(gè)月。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。杰西卡是一個(gè)相信自己夢想的女孩，她堅(jiān)持夢想并為之努力，終于成為獨(dú)自航海全球最年輕的人；可知，杰西卡的精神變得如此流行是因?yàn)樗黔h(huán)游世界最年輕的人。故選D。15、1.A2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹Maria在倫敦的生活，學(xué)習(xí)及他的愛好。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mMariaandI’mfromRussia.”可知，來自俄羅斯。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlivewithawonderfulhostfamilyinLondon.Mrs.GreenisfromEngland,whileMr.GreenisfromScotland.”可知，Maria和倫敦一個(gè)很棒的寄宿家庭住在一起，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wehavesoccergamesintheevening.”可知，Maria晚上踢足球賽。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyfavoriteplacesareBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.They’reallsymbolsofLondon,andit’sexcitingtoseethemupclose.”可知，Maria見到大本鐘，塔橋，白金漢宮很興奮。故選B。16、1.D2.C3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了每個(gè)人都自己的愛好，文中介紹了一些人的奇怪愛好?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mybestfriendcollectscups.Butnotjustanycups.Theyhavetohavesomethingtodowithtigers.”可知，作者最好的朋友的愛好是收集與老虎有關(guān)的杯子，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlearnedaboutastrangehobbywhenIwasintheUKlastyear...Myhobbyiscollectingbookswithgreencovers.”可知，作者在英國的時(shí)候，愛好是收集綠色封皮的書，C項(xiàng)表述正確。故選C。【3題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段介紹一些人有非常奇怪的愛好。第二段、第三段、第四段、第五段分別列舉了一些人的具體愛好，第六段總結(jié)雖然其他，但是那是他們的愛好，因此文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總——分——總，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butsomepeoplehaveverystrange(奇怪的)hobbies.”可知，本文是為了介紹一些奇怪的愛好，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、video【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們今天待在家看錄像吧。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知此空填video，意思為“視頻、錄像”，為名詞，空前有“a”，后接原形。故填video。18、isn’t【解析】【詳解】句意：茶里有牛奶嗎？根據(jù)題干可知，原句是therebe句型，否定回答是“No,thereisn’t.”，故填isn’t。19、①.traffic②.lights③.going④.across【解析】【詳解】紅綠燈：thetrafficlights，是名詞短語，作賓語。穿過：goacross，是動(dòng)詞短語，在before后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填traffic；lights；going；across。20、Howinterestingapoemis!/Whataninterestingpoem(itis)!【解析】【詳解】分析句意可知這是感嘆句，可以用結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞+主語+謂語，或者What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+（主謂）。interesting“有趣的”，是形容詞，以元音音素開頭，冠詞用an；poem“詩”，名詞。故填Howinterestingapoemis!/Whataninterestingpoem(itis)!21、wide【解析】【詳解】句意：Tom很驚訝，她的嘴張的很大。此空為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，wide表示“充分地”。故填wide。七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、1.Whatareyoudoing?2.Yes,Ido./Sure,I’dloveto.3.Becausetheyarecute/interesting….4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?.5.Seeyou.【解析】【分析】這個(gè)對話是Bill和Henry在打電話，Henry想邀請Bill一起去動(dòng)物園看熊貓，Bill同意了，電話中他們約定了見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】句意：-你在做什么？-沒做什么，只是在看電視。根據(jù)下面的回答I’mjustwatchingTV可知，Henry問Bill在干什么，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填Whatareyoudoing?【2題詳解】句意：-你想和我一起去動(dòng)物園看熊貓嗎？-是的，我愿意去。上句話Henry邀請Bill一起去看熊貓，根據(jù)下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故這里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.【3題詳解】句意：-你為什么喜歡熊貓？-因?yàn)樗麄兎浅？蓯?有趣…。上面的問題Whydoyoulikepandas是問對方喜歡熊貓的原因，答語中應(yīng)用Because…；答案不固定，符合常理即可。故可以回答B(yǎng)ecausetheyarecute/interesting.【4題詳解】句意：-你花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間到達(dá)公交車站？-只花費(fèi)我5分鐘的時(shí)間就到公交車站。根據(jù)下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，這里問Bill花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間到達(dá)公交車站，應(yīng)用疑問詞Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?【5題詳解】句意：-到時(shí)候見。-再見。根據(jù)上句話Seeyouthen可知，這里是兩個(gè)人約好了見面的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在到了說再見的時(shí)候，故應(yīng)填Seeyou.【點(diǎn)睛】這個(gè)對話是在Henry和Bill兩個(gè)朋友之間進(jìn)行的，談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容是約定一起去動(dòng)物園看熊貓。對話內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，比選擇句子補(bǔ)全對話要難一些。學(xué)生們應(yīng)首先根據(jù)上下文語境確定空格處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容，然后再用正確的英語表達(dá)出來，注意使用正確的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、句式、句型等。例如第2小題，上句話Henry邀請Bill一起去看熊貓，根據(jù)下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故這里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.再如第4小題，根據(jù)下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，這里問Bill花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間到達(dá)公交車站，應(yīng)用疑問詞Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、1.Hisfamilyisrich.2.His/Frank’shobbyisreading.3.Whenheisfree./Whenhehasfreetime.4.Hewalkstoschool./Hegoestoschoolonfoot.5.Therearethreegoodways./Threegoo