浙江省湖州市第四中學2023-2024學年英語八下期末檢測試題含答案

浙江省湖州市第四中學2023-2024學年英語八下期末檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Ifbothdriversandpedestrians(行人)arecarefulenough,manyaccidentscan________.A.protect B.beprotected C.prevent D.beprevented2、—Theboxis________heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.—Weshouldgivehimahand.A.such B.very C.so3、PoyangLakeis_________freshwaterlakeinChina.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest4、Letme________someofmyfriendstoyou.ThisisMike.A.celebrate B.introduce C.invite D.choose5、—Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves.—___________Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.A.That’snotthecase. B.I’mafraidso.C.Withpleasure. D.Ican’tagreemore.6、Withthenewlock,you________searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Justuseyourfingerprint(指紋).A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t7、Thetelephonerang________MissGreenwascookinginthekitchen.A.while B.after C.because D.although8、—Thechildrenenjoyed__________inthisafter-schoolactivity.—That’strue.A.they B.them C.themselves9、Qomolangmais________mountainintheworld.A.high B.highest C.thehigher D.thehighest10、Becareful,anddon’thurt________.A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.myself二、補全對話（10分）11、閱讀對話,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Bill:Hi,Alice.____1____Alice:Fine,thanks,Bill.TomorrowisJim’sbirthday.Willyougotohisparty?Bill:Yes.____2____Alice:Me,too.AndIthinkI’llgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.Bill:That’sgreat.____3____Alice:IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.Bill:Oh,Ilikewearingadressbetter.Ithinkitfitsmewell.Alice:OK.____4____Bill:About7p.m.Alice:Willyoutakeataxitotheparty?Bill:No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.Alice:Well.____5____Seeyouthen.Bill:Seeyou.1.A.Areyoufree? B.Howareyou?C.CanIhelpyou? D.How’stheweather?2.A.Whowillyougotothepartywith? B.Howaboutyou?C.AreyoufreethisSunday? D.Doyouwanttogowithme?3.A.Canyoucometotheparty? B.Willyouwearjeanstotheparty?C.Whenwillyougototheparty? D.Whatkindofclotheswillyouwear?4.A.Whenwillthepartystart? B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Wheredotheylive? D.Whataretheydoing?5.A.That’sagreatidea. B.Iprefersingingtodancing.C.Ifeelsosorry. D.Don’tletthemin.三、語法填空（10分）12、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Haveyoueverbeentoaforest?Haveyoueverwanted___1___thetreesintheforest?Doyoulovenatureandwanttokeepforests___2___?Nowyoucan!Buyatree—Itistheperfectbirthdaypresentforsomeonein___3___familyorafriend.___4___treeisalsosomethingspecialforafestivaloranewbaby.Yourtreewillhelpourworldandwilllast___5___thantoys,clothesorcomputers.Theworldneedsmoretrees—buyonetoday,watchit___6___biggerandfeelproud!TheGrow-a-forestgiftispartofan___7___plantomakeourworldgreener,andeverygift___8___toprotectourworld.Itiseasy!BuyaGrow-a-forestgifttodayandchooseyourforestandyourtree.We___9___itandputitintheearthforyou.Thenwewillsendagiftboxfromyoutoyourfamilyorfriend.Inyourgiftboxtherewillbe:●amapoftheforest●aphotoofyourtree●apairofGrow-a-Forestgloves●acard___10___yourmessagetoyourfamilyorfriendGrowatreenearyou!1.A.save B.tosave C.saving2.A.safe B.safety C.safely3.A.you B.your C.yours4.A.A B.An C.The5.A.long B.longer C.longest6.A.grow B.togrowing C.togrow7.A.excite B.exciting C.excited8.A.ishelping B.helped C.helps9.A.take B.took C.willtake10.A.for B.with C.from四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ms.Smithstoodinfrontofhersecond-gradeclass.Shepointedata____1____ofthecontinentofNorthAmerica.“Doyouseethesebig____2____placesinthemiddleofthecontinent?”Sheasked.“Theyareknown____3____theGreatLakes.Therearefiveofthem.”Shewentontosay,“ThesebigbodiesofwaterareLakeSuperior,LakeMichigan,LakeHuron,LakeErieandLakeOntario.”Asshesaideachname,Ms.Smith____4____adifferentblueplaceonthemap.ShethenpointedbelowandabovetheGreatLakes.“Theselakesarebetweentwobig____5____.Whocantellmethenamesofthem?”“TheUnitedStates”saidJennifer“AndCanada,”addedEli.“Youareboth____6____,”saidMs.Smith.“Andthesebiglakesare____7____withfreshwater.Thewaterinthemisnotsalty!”“Andy____8____hishand.”“Arethere____9____intheGreatLakes,Ms.Smith?”“Yes,”shereplied,“aboutthreehundredandfiftykindsoffisheslivethere.Andthelakesgivefreshwatertomorethanfortymillionpeople.”“Wow!”saidMartha.“Icanseewhytheyare____10____theGreatLakes.”1.A.lake B.country C.map D.student2.A.blue B.green C.white D.red3.A.for B.as C.with D.of4.A.picked B.built C.made D.dug5.A.oceans B.trees C.islands D.countries6.A.lazy B.right C.polite D.shy7.A.set B.played C.mixed D.filled8.A.putup B.gaveup C.showedup D.tookup9.A.people B.water C.ice D.fish10.A.imagined B.called C.told D.created五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Confidenceisveryimportantinourdailylife.Itcanhelpustodevelopahealthyattitude(態(tài)度).Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions:Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourageyourself.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.Thisisthebestwaytoencourageyourself.Pickupahobby.Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.1.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthepeoplewhoare________havemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.A.rich B.lazy C.busy D.confident3.What’sthebestwaytoencourageyourself?A.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.B.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringtheday.C.Finishyourhomework.D.Tellajoketomakeotherslaugh.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Asong. B.Away. C.Ahobby. D.Afriend.15、Peoplearedifferent.Soarefriends.Thefollowingaresomekindsoffriends.Formoreinformation,youcanclick(點擊)here.HumanFriendsTheworldismadeupofhumans.Onecanhardlylivewithoutafriend.Afriendcangiveoutlightandwarmthlikealamp.Especiallywhenyouaresick,hewilltakecareofyouandhelpyoudoalotofthingslikehouseworkorhomework.Besides,humanfriendswillbealwaysthefirstoneswhocanunderstandyourneed,shareyourhappinessandsadness.AnimalFriendsManypeoplekeepanimalsaspetsathome.Itisrighttosaythatanimalsarewonderfulcreatures(生物).Theycanbewithyouwheneveryouneedthem.Somepeoplesaytheywillfeellonelyathomewithouttheirpets.Thoughtheycan’tspeak,theycanaccompanypeople.InternetFriendsTheInternethasbecomeaveryimportantpartofourlives.Itisnotonlyhelpfulforpeopletowork,butalsoagoodwaytomakefriends.Internetfriendshiphasbecomemoreandmorepopularrecently.Moreandmorepeoplebegintomakeonlinefriends.Youdon’tmeeteachotherinthereallife,butyoucanknoweachotherwellbyemailorotherappsontheInternet.Instrument(樂器)FriendsSomepeopledon’tliketotelltheirinnerfeelingstoothers,andtheyevendon’tliketostaywithtoomanypeople.Theymayplaywithinstrumentsbythemselves.Theymayplaythepiano,violinorguitar.Bymusictheycangetalotofhappiness.1.Humanfriendsarethosewhocan________.A.lookafteryouwhenyouaren’twellB.giveyouahandondifferentkindsofthingsC.knowyourneedsandfeelingsfirstD.alloftheabove.2.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningas“accompany”inthepassage?A.staywith B.sleepwith C.getalongwith D.takecareof3.Tomdoesn’tliketotalkorstaywithothers,hemaywantto________.A.keepadog B.playthedrums C.makeonlinefriends D.callJack4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thereareonlyfourkindsoffriendsintheworld.B.Internetfriendscanmeeteachotherinthereallife.C.Instrumentfriendscanenjoythemselvesbymusic.D.Withoutfriends,peoplecan’tliveatall.5.Youcanseethispassagein________.A.astorybook B.awebsite C.anewspaper D.amagazine16、Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname—strawberrykids.Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality(個性).LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes(批評)himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentally(心理上)strong.Anexpertsaid,“Whenyouareintrouble,don’taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong.”Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess.Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.1.Whyaresomestudentscalled“strawberrykids”?A.Becausetheyallliketoeatstrawberries.B.Becausealightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.C.Becausetheyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.D.Becausetheyplantstrawberrieswhentheyareintrouble.2.Whichisamainreasonofbecomingstrawberrykids?A.Teacherscriticizethemstrictly. B.Schoolsdeveloptheirpersonality.C.Kidscaremoreabouttheirowngrades. D.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthem.3.HowdidLiuYuefeelwhenhisteacherwasstrictwithhim?A.Surprisedandsad. B.Angryandworried.C.Nervousandafraid. D.Happyandhard-working.4.Accordingtothe4thparagraph,whatshouldn’tthestudentsdowhentheyareintrouble?A.Trytodealwithproblemsfirstbythemselves. B.Jointhebasketballclub.C.Helpcleanupthecityparks. D.Askforhelptooquickly.5.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstodointhefaceofpains?A.Doubttheirabilities. B.Facethepainsbravely.C.Keepawayfromthepains. D.Learnfromthestrawberrykids.六、完成句子（10分）17、you,thatbike,howlong,overthere,had,have,(?)___________________________________?18、it,abeautifulrose,what,is____________________________________!19、Don’t__________________yourparentstoomuch.不要過于依賴你的父母。20、MrLihas________(解釋)theMathsproblemtousseveraltimes,butmostofusstillcan’tunderstandit.21、(goout,light)_____________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、請用適當的詞完成下面的短文，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。WhenIwasyoung,mymumusedtogivethefamilysomethingspecialformeals—shewouldmakebreakfastfood____1____dinner.Istillrememberonenightmymumputsomeburnt(烤焦的)breadinfrontofmydad.Iwaitedtoseeifanybodynoticed.Tomysurprise,mydadjusttookhisbread,smiledatmymumandthenturnedtoaskme____2____mydayatschoolwas.I’ve____3____whatItoldhimthatnight.ButIdorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.He____4____itupasusual,everysinglebit.Afterdinner,mymumsaidsorrytomydadforburningthebread.AndIneverforgetwhathesaid,“Iloveburntbread,dear.Itdoesn’tmatteratall.”Laterthatnight,Iaskedhim____5____hereallylikedhisbreadburnt.Hesaid,“Yourmumworksvery____6____allday.She’sreallytired.Andyousee—abitofburntfoodneverhurtsanyone!”NowIknowlifeisnotperfect.Nobodyisperfect,either.Asforme,Ioftenforgetbirthdaysorsomeotherspecialdays.ButI’velearned____7____importantovertheseyears.Whatwereallyneedistheunderstandingofeachother,whetherbetweena____8____andwife,aparentandchildorjustbetweentwofriends.Thisis____9____keytoahappylife.Sodon’tgetangryifthebreadgetsburnt.Rememberburntbreadneverhurtsanyone.Bekindtothosearoundyouanda_____10_____lifewillsurelycomeclosetoyou.Ourlifewillbebetterandbetter.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案，語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在問題下面的橫線上。Somepeoplethinkcommunicationisaproblemforonlyschoolchildrenandparents.However,itisnottrue.Childrenofallagesdonotagreewiththeirparents.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworry.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝).Don’targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Gosomewheretocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappyandwhatyouaskfor.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktotheminagoodwayatthattime,trywritingalettertothem.Thatwouldbeeasierforyou.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.John’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamobilephone.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Johnboughtthemobilephone,buthecouldonlyuseitonweekends.Talkaboutyourvalues(價值觀).Thevaluesofyourparentsmaybedifferentfromyours.Tellthemwhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemknowmoreaboutyou.goodrelationshipwithparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Haveatry!1.Whohasaproblemincommunicatingwiththeirparents?_______________________________________________________________________.2.Besidesspeaking,whatcanwedotocommunicatewithourparents?_________________________________________________________________________.3.WhencouldJohnusehismobilephone?_________________________________________________________________________.4.Whyshouldwetalkaboutourvalueswithourparents?_________________________________________________________________________.5.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriteroffer?_________________________________________________________________________.九、書面表達（20分）請以“TheFoodILikeBest”為題，并根據以下提示和要求用英語寫一篇短文。提示：1.Whatfooddoyoulikebest?2.Whydoyoulikeit?要求：1.文章應包含提示的所有內容，可適當發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現真實的學校、班級、姓名等信息；3.詞數100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果司機和行人都足夠小心，許多事故是可以避免的?？疾閯釉~辨析及語態(tài)。protect保護；prevent阻止。根據“manyaccidents”可知事故要被阻止，此處用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)canbeprevented。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個盒子如此重以致于這個老年人搬不動?！覀儜搸椭??？疾楦痹~辨析。such如此，用法為such+a/an+adj.+n.+that從句；very很，非常，后接形容詞或副詞，不接從句；so如此，so+adj./adv.+that從句，表示“如此……以致于”。根據“...heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.”可知空格后形容詞，且后接了that從句?？仗帒顂o，故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：鄱陽湖是中國最大的淡水湖?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據“inChina.”可知此處是在整個中國里進行比較，應用形容詞最高級，故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我向你介紹一些我的朋友。這是邁克?？疾閯釉~辨析。celebrate慶祝；introduce介紹；invite邀請；choose選擇。根據“ThisisMike”可知，是在介紹人物。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為現在許多青少年更關心自己?！闆r不是這樣的。許多這個年齡的志愿者總是參加志愿活動?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’snotthecase情況不是這樣的；I’mafraidso我恐怕如此；Withpleasure非常愿意；Ican’tagreemore我再同意不過了。根據“Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves”及“Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.”可知，不同意對方的觀點，故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：有了新鎖，你沒必要在包里找鑰匙了。僅僅使用指紋就行?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該。根據“Justuseyourfingerprint(指紋)”可知，使用指紋就行，沒有必要找鑰匙。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：格林女士廚房做飯時，電話響了?？疾檫B詞。while當……時候，強調主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作發(fā)生的過程中或主從句動作同時發(fā)生；after在……后；because因為；although盡管。根據語境，句中主句的動作rang發(fā)生在從句的動作wascooking過程中，故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在這課后活動中孩子們玩的很開心?！獩]錯。考查反身代詞。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；themselves他們自己。enjoyoneself“玩的開心”，空處應使用themselves表示“他們自己”。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級。根據“intheworld.”可知，這里用形容詞的最高級。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：小心點，別傷著自己了。考查反身代詞。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根據“Becareful,anddon’thurt...”可知，該句是祈使句，祈使句主語為you“你”，故此處要用yourself。故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A【解析】【導語】本文是Alice和Bill在討論去參加Jim的生日派對的相關計劃?！?題詳解】根據回答“Fine,thanks,Bill.”可知，空處是問候對方“你好嗎”，B項“你好嗎”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據上文“Willyougotohisparty?”和回答“Me,too.”可知，空處是問對方也去參加聚會嗎，為避免重復問題用“Howaboutyou?”即可。故選B?！?題詳解】根據回答“IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.”可知，空處應是問穿什么衣服去參加聚會，D項“你會穿什么樣的衣服”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據回答“About7p.m.”可知，空處是詢問時間，A項“聚會什么時候開始”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據上文“No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.”和回答“Well”可知，空處應是對對方決定的評價和回應，A項“那是個好主意”符合語境。故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了保護森林的重要性，以及“種一片森林”這個計劃?！?題詳解】句意：你有沒有想過要拯救森林里的樹木？save拯救，動詞原形；tosave動詞不定式；saving動名詞。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你熱愛自然，想保護森林安全嗎？safe安全的，形容詞；safety安全，名詞；safely安全地，副詞。keepsth.adj.“使某物保持……”，形容詞作賓語補足語。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：這是你家人或朋友的完美的生日禮物。you你，主格或賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞?？崭窈笫敲~，此處用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：對于節(jié)日或新生兒來說，樹也是一種特別的東西。A不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；The定冠詞。此處泛指“一棵樹”，tree以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：你的樹將幫助我們的世界，比玩具、衣服或電腦更耐用。long長的，形容詞；longer更長，比較級；longest最高級。根據“than”可知此處用比較級。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：今天就買一棵，看著它長大，感到驕傲！grow種植，動詞原形；togrowing介詞加動名詞；togrow動詞不定式。watchsb./sth.doing...“看某人/某物做某事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“種一片森林”禮物是一項令人興奮的計劃的一部分，旨在讓我們的世界更環(huán)保，每一份禮物都有助于保護我們的世界。excite使興奮，動詞原形；exciting令人興奮的，形容詞；excited感到興奮的，形容詞。修飾名詞plan用形容詞exciting。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：“森林生長”禮物是一項令人興奮的計劃的一部分，旨在讓我們的世界更環(huán)保，每一份禮物都有助于保護我們的世界。ishelping正在幫助，現在進行時；helped動詞過去式；helps動詞單三。根據文章時態(tài)可知，此處用一般現在時，主語是everygift，謂語動詞用單三。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們會為你把它種到地上。take帶走，動詞原形；took動詞過去式；willtake一般將來時。根據“itandputitintheearthforyou.Thenwewillsendagiftboxfromyoutoyourfamilyorfriend”可知此處表示將來的動作，用一般將來時。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：一張卡片，上面寫著你給家人或朋友的信息。for為了；with和；from從。根據“acard...yourmessage...”可知是帶著信息的卡片，用介詞with。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.D6.B7.D8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要是史密斯女士向學生們介紹五大湖的故事?！?題詳解】句意：她指著一張北美大陸的地圖。lake湖；country國家；map地圖；student學生。根據下文“adifferentblueplaceonthemap.”可知是指地圖，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：你看到大陸中部那些藍色的大地方了嗎？blue藍色；green綠色；white白色；red紅色。根據下文“adifferentblueplaceonthemap.”可知此處是指藍色的地方，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它們被稱為五大湖。for為了；as作為；with和；of……的。beknownas“被稱為”，為固定短語，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當她說出每個名字時，史密斯女士在地圖上挑了一個不同的藍色地方。picked挑選；built建立；made制作；dug挖。根據“Asshesaideachname,Ms.Smith...adifferentblueplaceonthemap.”以及下文“ShethenpointedbelowandabovetheGreatLakes.”可知史密斯女士在地圖上挑了一個不同的藍色地方。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這些湖位于兩個大國之間。oceans海洋；trees樹；islands島；countries國家。根據下文“TheUnitedStates”和“AndCanada,”可知是指兩個國家，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你們都是對的。lazy懶的；right正確的；polite禮貌的；shy害羞的。根據語境可知，史密斯女士認為兩位同學的回答都是正確的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這些大湖充滿了淡水。set建立；played玩；mixed混合；filled填充。befilledwith“充滿”，符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：安迪舉起手來。putup舉起；gaveup放棄；showedup出現；tookup占據。根據“hishand”可知是指舉手提問，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：史密斯女士，五大湖里有魚嗎？people人們；water水；ice冰；fish魚。根據下文“aboutthreehundredandfiftykindsoffisheslivethere.”可知是指魚，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我明白它們?yōu)槭裁幢环Q為五大湖了。imagined想象；called稱為；told告訴；created創(chuàng)建。根據“Icanseewhytheyare...theGreatLakes”以及上文“Theyareknown...theGreatLakes.”可知是指這個學生理解了為什么它們被稱作五大湖，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文就如何變得更自信給出了幾條建議?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通讀文章可知，文章給出了大聲說話、做運動、鼓勵自己以及培養(yǎng)愛好四條建議。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.”可知，自信的人有更多機會使自己成功。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.Thisisthebestwaytoencourageyourself.”可知，鼓勵自己最好的方式是：贊美自己所做的好事。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.”可知，愛好可以使你更外向，也可以使你更開心自信；故劃線部分it指代的是“愛好”。故選C。15、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了四種類型的朋友：人類朋友、動物朋友、網絡朋友以及樂器朋友。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Especiallywhenyouaresick,hewilltakecareofyouandhelpyoudoalotofthingslikehouseworkorhomework.Besides,humanfriendswillbealwaysthefirstoneswhocanunderstandyourneed,shareyourhappinessandsadness.”可知，人類朋友可以當你不舒服的時候照顧你，幫你做不同種類的事情，先了解你的需求和感受。故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Thoughtheycan’tspeak,theycanaccompanypeople.”可知，雖然他們不會說話，但他們可以陪伴人們。因此“accompany”與A選項意思一致。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Somepeopledon’tliketotelltheirinnerfeelingstoothers,andtheyevendon’tliketostaywithtoomanypeople.”可知，他可能想打鼓。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theymayplaythepiano,violinorguitar.Bymusictheycangetalotofhappiness.”可知，樂器友可以通過音樂自娛自樂。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Peoplearedifferent.Soarefriends.Thefollowingaresomekindsoffriends.Formoreinformation,youcanclick(點擊)here.”可知，這篇文章出自網站。故選B。16、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要描述現在很多年輕人遇到困難時很容易就失敗。造成這一現象的原因主要是父母和學校。父母幾乎包辦了生活的一切，而學校過于強調他們的成績而不關注他們的個性發(fā)展。學生需要采取措施增強心理。成長不僅僅是一個快樂的過程，同時也伴有疼痛。最重要的是勇于面對疼痛并從中吸取教訓。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname-strawberrykids.”可知，當他們面對困難時他們容易垮掉，所以被稱為草莓孩子。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,”可知，由于父母幾乎為他們做了一切。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.”可知，當老師嚴厲批評他時，他感到吃驚和悲傷。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenyouareintrouble,don’taskforhelptooquickly.”可知，當處于麻煩中，不要快速地尋求幫助。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.”可知，要勇敢地面對。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere【解析】【詳解】根據所給的標點可知應用疑問句形式，分析所給的單詞，這是一個特殊疑問句，疑問詞howlong，后接一般疑問句，現在完成時，助動詞have放在主語you前面，過去分詞had，賓語thatbike，后置定語overthere，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere“你那邊的那輛自行車有多久了”？18、Whatabeautifulroseitis【解析】【詳解】根據標點提示可知，本句是感嘆句，分析所給單詞，是“What+a+adj+名詞單數+主謂！”句型，故填Whatabeautifulroseitis“多漂亮的玫瑰啊”。19、①.depend##rely②.on【解析】【詳解】依賴：depend/relyon，助動詞don’t后加動詞原形。故填depend/rely；on。20、explained【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師已經給我們解釋了好幾遍數學題，但我們大多數人還是聽不懂。explain“解釋”，動詞。此處是現在完成時，結構是hasdone，故explain用其過去分詞形式。故填explained。21、Whenyougoout,pleaseturnoffthelight(s)./Pleaseturnoffthelight(s)whenyougoout【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和“goout，light”可知，此處表示“當你出去時，請關掉燈。”。When引導時間狀語從句，時態(tài)為一般現在時，主句用祈使句。故填Whenyougoout,pleaseturnoffthelight(s)./Pleaseturnoffthelight(s)whenyougoout.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.for2.how3.forgotten4.ate5.if##whether6.hard7.something8.husband9.the10.happier【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者的爸爸吃了媽媽做的烤糊的面包。作者感到驚訝，詢問爸爸是否喜歡烤糊的面包。他爸爸的回答讓他明白了，我們真正需要的是互相理解。因此我們要善待周圍的人，這樣幸福的生活將離我們更近。【1題詳解】句意：她會做早餐當晚餐。for+三餐，表示食物在哪一餐吃，fordinner“當作晚餐”。故填for?！?題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，我爸爸只是拿起他的面包，對我媽媽笑了笑，然后轉過身來問我今天在學校過得怎么樣。根據“toaskme…mydayatschoolwas.”可知，爸爸詢問作者今天在學校過得怎么樣，應用how“怎樣”引導賓語從句。故填how?！?題詳解】句意：我已經忘了那天晚上我對他說什么了。根據“I’ve…whatItoldhimthatnight.ButIdorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.”可知，but表轉折，由此可知此處指作者只記得爸爸吃面包，但不記得自己說過的話，動詞forget“忘記”符合語境，此處用過去分詞與have構成現在完成時。故填forgotten?！?題詳解】句意：他像往常一樣，一口不剩地吃光了。根據上文“ButIdorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.”可知，爸爸給面包涂上黃油，準備吃面包，結合“everysinglebit”可知，爸爸應是吃光了面包，eatup“吃光”符合語境；此處為過去的動作，應用一般過去時，謂語動詞eat應用過去式。故填ate?！?題詳解】句意：那天晚上晚些時候，我問他是否真的喜歡烤糊了的面包。根據“Iaskedhim…h(huán)ereallylikedhisbreadb