北京市懷柔區(qū)2022-2023學年七年級上學期期末英語試題【帶答案】

懷柔區(qū)2022-2023學年度第一學期期末質量檢測初一英語試卷找出下列每組單詞中與其他三個不同類的單詞。1.A.cousin B.ball C.uncle D.mother2.A.black B.green C.pen D.brown3.A.apple B.pear C.orange D.history4.A.skirt B.sweater C.T-shirt D.store5.A.school B.June C.October D.March【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【1題詳解】cousin表弟；ball球；uncle叔叔；mother媽媽。由單詞意思可知，A、C、D選項都表示家庭成員，故選B。【2題詳解】black黑色；green綠色；pen鋼筆；brown棕色。由單詞意思可知，A、B、D選項都表示顏色，故選C?！?題詳解】apple蘋果；pear梨；orange橘子；history歷史。由單詞意思可知，A、B、C選項都表示水果，故選D?！?題詳解】skirt裙子；sweater毛衣；T-shirtT恤；store商店。由單詞意思可知，A、B、C選項都表示衣服，故選D?！?題詳解】school學校；June六月；October十月；March三月。由單詞意思可知，B、C、D選項都表示月份，故選A。二、單項填空。（共5分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6.Thoseoranges________onthedesk.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：那些橘子在課桌上?？疾閎e動詞。根據(jù)主語thoseoranges是復數(shù)可知，be動詞用are。故選C。7.—What’syourEnglishteacher’sname?—________nameisBobSmith.Heisgreatfun.A.My B.His C.Our D.Her【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的英語老師叫什么名字？——他的名字叫鮑勃·史密斯，他很有趣?？疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞。My我的；His他的；Our我們的；Her她的。此處指的是英語老師的名字，且由“Heisgreatfun.”可知是男性，故用his。故選B。8.—Whatvegetablesdoyoulike?—Ilikecarrots________tomatoes.A.and B.or C.but D.so【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡什么蔬菜？——我喜歡胡蘿卜和西紅柿?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“Ilikecarrots...tomatoes.”可知，我喜歡胡蘿卜和西紅柿。故選A。9.—Whenisyourbirthday,Mike?—It’s________July2nd.A.in B.to C.on D.at【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你生日是什么時候，邁克？——是七月二日?？疾闀r間介詞。in用于年份、季節(jié)或月份；to到；on用于具體某一天；at用于某個時刻。“July2nd”是具體某一天，故用on。故選C。10.—AreyouGrace?—________.I’mAlice.A.Yes,itis. B.No,I’mnot. C.Yes,Iam. D.No,itisn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你是Grace嗎？——不，我不是。我是Alice。考查一般疑問句回答。根據(jù)“I’mAlice.”可知作否定回答，排除AC；再根據(jù)“Areyou”可知否定回答應用No,I’mnot.。故選B。11.—Canyouplaybasketball?—Yes,I________.A.can B.may C.must D.need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會打籃球嗎？——是，我會?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能、會；may也許；must必須；need需要。can表示能力時，含有can的一般疑問句的肯定回答還用can。故選A。12.—Whatarethose?—________A.Thosearebananas. B.Itisabanana. C.Theyarebanana. D.Theyarebananas.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——那些是什么？——它們是香蕉。考查特殊疑問句及可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)變化。問句中有指示代詞those“那些”，回答時用they“它們”代替，且banana是可數(shù)名詞，主語為復數(shù)，所以此處名詞也用復數(shù)形式。故選D。13.—_________mapsarethere?—Thereareeight.A.What B.How C.Howmany D.Howmuch【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——有多少張地圖？——有八張。考查疑問詞。what什么；how如何；howmany多少，提問具體的數(shù)量；howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量。根據(jù)“Thereareeight.”可知，問有多少張地圖，空后是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，應用howmany。故選C。14.—Who’syourgoodfriend?—Tom.Healways_________gameswithus.A.play B.plays C.playing D.played【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰是你的好朋友？——湯姆。他總是和我們一起玩游戲。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“always”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用單三形式，故選B。15.—Goodmorning,MissGao.—________,XiaoMing.A.Nicetomeetyou B.Hello C.Howdoyoudo D.Goodmorning【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——早上好，高老師?！缟虾茫∶?。考查情景交際。Nicetomeetyou很高興認識你；Hello你好；Howdoyoudo你好；Goodmorning早上好。根據(jù)“Goodmorning”可知當對方說“早上好”，回答也用“早上好”。故選D。三、完形填空（共7分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Ericissevenyearsoldnow.Hehasa____16____andhernameisHelen.Sheisfiveyearsold.It’sgrandma’sbirthdaytoday.Sotheirmother____17____EricandHelentotheirgrandma’shouse.Thechildrenplayforanhour,andthen____18____fivethirtyintheafternoon,theirgrandmatakesEricintothe____19____dinningroom(餐廳).Shegiveshimanice____20____andaknife(刀)andsaystohim,“Likeagentleman,givethebiggerpiecetotheother.”Ericthinksaboutgrandma’s____21____forseveralminutes.ThenEricsaystoHelen,“Thistime,youwill____22____thiscake,Helen.”16.A.brother B.grandma C.sister D.mother17.A.sees B.takes C.finds D.watches18.A.on B.in C.by D.at19.A.clean B.dirty C.new D.boring20.A.pen B.cake C.card D.picture21.A.name B.age C.words D.health22.A.cut B.sell C.eat D.have【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.A20.B21.C22.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了媽媽帶埃里克和他的妹妹海倫去奶奶家，然后奶奶讓埃里克像一個紳士一樣切蛋糕的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：他有一個妹妹，她的名字叫海倫。brother哥哥；grandma奶奶；sister妹妹；mother媽媽。根據(jù)“Sheisfiveyearsold”可知，應該是妹妹，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：所以他們的媽媽把埃里克和海倫帶到他們的奶奶家。sees看見；takes帶；finds找到；watches觀看。根據(jù)“Sotheirmother,,,EricandHelentotheirgrandma’shouse.”可知，媽媽帶孩子去奶奶家，故選B。【18題詳解】句意：孩子們玩了一個小時，然后在下午五點半，他們的奶奶把埃里克帶進了干凈的餐廳。on后跟某一天；in后跟年、月、季節(jié)和世紀；by不遲于；at后跟具體時刻。空后是具體時刻，應用at。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：孩子們玩了一個小時，然后在下午五點半，他們的奶奶把埃里克帶進了干凈的餐廳。clean干凈的；dirty臟的；new新的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“dinningroom(餐廳)”可知，應該是干凈的餐廳，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：她給了他一塊漂亮的蛋糕和一把刀，并對他說：“像個紳士一樣，把大的那塊給另一人。”pen鋼筆；cake蛋糕；card卡片；picture圖片。根據(jù)后文“thiscake,Helen.”可知，是指蛋糕，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：埃里克想了幾分鐘奶奶的話。name名字；age年齡；words話語；health健康。根據(jù)“Likeagentleman,givethebiggerpiecetotheother”可知，這是奶奶說的話，故選C。【22題詳解】句意：然后埃里克對海倫說：“海倫，這次你來切蛋糕?！眂ut切；sell賣；eat吃；have有。根據(jù)前文“aknife(刀)andsaystohim”以及“Likeagentleman,givethebiggerpiecetotheother”可知，是指切蛋糕，故選A。四、閱讀理解。（共18分，每小題2分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AHello.MynameisMary.Jackismycousin.Heis9.Ilikesports.Ihavefourbasketballs,threebaseballsandtwotennisballs.IplaybasketballwithJackeverySunday.Hello.MynameisPeter.Ihavealittlebrother.HisnameisJohn.Heis10andhelovessoccer.Hehassixsoccerballs.Idon’tlikesoccer.Ithinkit’sboring.I’mXiaoHui.I’mfromChina.XiaoGangismygoodfriend.Heis13.Iloveping-pong.Ihavetenping-pongballs.Weplayitafterschool.It’srelaxing.23.Maryhas_______baseballs.A.3 B.4 C.6 D.1024.Whohasalittlebrother?A.Mary. B.Jack. C.Peter. D.XiaoHui.25.XiaoHuiplays______afterschool.A.baseball B.soccer C.tennis D.ping-pong【答案】23.A24.C25.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了三位同學的個人信息和體育愛好。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihavefourbasketballs,threebaseballsandtwotennisballs.”可知，瑪麗有三個棒球。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MynameisPeter.Ihavealittlebrother.”可知，彼得有一個小弟弟，故選C。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mXiaoHui...Iloveping-pong.Ihavetenping-pongballs.Weplayitafterschool.”可知，小輝放學后打乒乓球。故選D。BSallyandDavidaresisterandbrother.Theyhavetheirown(自己)rooms.Sally’sroomisalwaystidy.Inherroom,theschoolbagisonthetable.Herbooksareinthebookcase.David’sroomisverymessy.Hiskeyisunderthetable,hisbooksareonthebed,onthefloorandunderthechair.Thismorning,SallyandDavidaregoingtoschoolafterbreakfast.ButDavidcan’tfindhisschoolbag.Helooksforiteverywhereinhisroom,butit’snotthere.Sallyhelpshimtolookforitinthelivingroom.It’snotthere,either.Davidaskshisfather,“Doyouknowwheremyschoolbagis?”Fathersays,“It’sonthetableinmyroom.Ifounditunderthesofalastnightandtookittomyroom.”“Whydidn’tyouputitbackinmyroom,Dad?”Davidasks.Fatheranswers,“Becausethiscanremind(提醒)youthatyoushouldputyourthingsinplace.”David’sfaceturnsred.26.WhereareSally’sbooks?A.Inthebookcase. B.Onthetable. C.Underthechair. D.Onthebed.27.WhereisDavid’sschoolbag?A.InSally’sroom. B.Inhisfather’sroom.C.Inhisroom. D.Inthelivingroom.28.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)________.ADavidwillhaveanewschoolbagB.David’sfatherwillhelpDavidcleantheroomC.David’ssisterwillhelpDavidfindhisschoolbagD.Davidwilllearntokeephisroomtidy【答案】26.A27.B28.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了莎莉的房間總是很整潔，而大衛(wèi)的房間很亂，總是找不到自己東西?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herbooksareinthebookcase.”可知她的書在書架上，故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowwheremyschoolbagis?”和“It’sonthetableinmyroom.”可知大衛(wèi)的書包在爸爸房間的桌子上。故選B。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fatheranswers,‘Becausethiscanremind(提醒)youthatyoushouldputyourthingsinplace.’David’sfaceturnsred.”（爸爸回答說：“因為這可以提醒你，你應該把你的東西放好。”大衛(wèi)的臉變紅了。）可推斷大衛(wèi)將學會保持房間整潔。故選D。CGracedoesn’tfeelwelltoday.Shegoestothedoctor.Shetellsthedoctorthatshethinksthereissomethingwrongwithherstomach(胃).Thedoctorexamineshercarefully,thenshesays,“Well,doyoueatregularly(有規(guī)律地)everyday?”“Sure!Ihavegoodeatinghabits!”“Thenwhatdoyouusuallyeatforyourthreemealseveryday?”“Iusuallyhaveanappleandapieceofbreadforbreakfast.ForlunchIusuallyhavehamburgers,meatandorangejuice.Iknowdinnerisveryimportant,soIhaveabigdinnereveryday!Ialwayshavefish,vegetables,eggs,sausages,cheese,chicken,riceandcakes.SometimesIeatice-creamsandpuddings(布丁).Youknow,Ilikemydinner.”Thedoctorsmilesandsays,“I’mafraidyouarenotright.Dinnerisimportant,butyoushouldn’teattoomuch.Youmusteatlessintheevening.Andyourbreakfastisreallynotgoodenough.Infact,breakfastisthemostimportantmeal!Weneeditmost!Wedon’teatanythingwhenwearesleeping.Butweneedtostartaday’swork,sopleasehaveanicebreakfast!”“WhatshouldIeatthen?”“First,youcandrinksomemilkeverymorning.Thenyoumayhavedifferentchoices(選擇)everyday.Youmaychooseeggs,bread,sandwiches,noodles,vegetablesandfruit.Ithinkyou’llgetbettersoon.”29.Graceusuallyhas________forbreakfast.A.fish,vegetablesandeggs B.anappleandapieceofbreadC.hamburgers,meatandorangejuice D.chicken,riceandcakes30.SometimesGraceeatsice-creamsandpuddingsfor______.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.teabreak31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue(不正確的)accordingtothepassage?A.Gracehasastomachachebecauseshedoesn’thavebreakfast.B.ThedoctorexaminesGracecarefully.C.ThedoctortellsGracetohaveanicebreakfast.D.Graceeatstoomuchforherdinner.【答案】29.B30.C31.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了Grace的胃不舒服，去看了醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生認為她早餐吃得太少，而晚餐吃得太多?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iusuallyhaveanappleandapieceofbreadforbreakfast.”可知，Grace早餐通常吃一個蘋果和一片面包。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iknowdinnerisveryimportant...SometimesIeatice-creamsandpuddings(布丁).”可知，有時候晚餐會吃冰淇淋和布丁。故選C。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dinnerisimportant,butyoushouldn’teattoomuch...Andyourbreakfastisreallynotgoodenough.”可知，醫(yī)生認為Grace胃不舒服的原因是晚餐吃得太多、早餐吃得太少。故選A。五、閱讀回答問題。(共10分,每小題2分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。Therearesixmembers(成員)oftheSmithfamily—mom,dad,Sonny,Paula,Rickandthebaby.Therearesevenfamilymembersifyoucount(數(shù))thedog,Scooby.ItisSaturdaynight.EverySaturday,theSmithfamilysendoutforatakeawaypizza(外賣披薩).Theyalllovepizza.MostSaturdays,theyorder(點菜)apepperonipizza,butsometimes,theyorderaHawaiianpizza.ThetoppingsonaHawaiianpizzaarehamandpineapple.Theydrinkcokeorlemonade.Theyhaveagoodchatandalaughtogether.Sometimes,theyinvite(邀請)grandmaandgrandpa.Atthemoment,thegrandparentsareonholiday.TheyareinSpain.Afterthepizza,Momputsthebabytobed.ThenmomanddadwatchTV.Theolderchildrengoouttoplaywiththeirfriends,ortheyplaycomputergamesintheirbedroom.32.HowmanypeoplearethereintheSmithfamily?______________________________________33.Whendotheysendoutforatakeawaypizza?______________________________________34.Whodotheysometimesinvite?______________________________________35.Whatdoesdaddoafterthepizza?______________________________________36.Wheredotheolderchildrenplaycomputergames?______________________________________【答案】32.Six.33.EverySaturday.34Grandmaandgrandpa.35.HewatchesTV.36.Intheirbedroom.【解析】【導語】本文介紹了史密斯一家人以及周六的家庭生活?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearesixmembers(成員)oftheSmithfamily—mom,dad,Sonny,Paula,Rickandthebaby.”可知，史密斯一家有六個人。故填Six.【33題詳解】根據(jù)“EverySaturday,theSmithfamilysendoutforatakeawaypizza.”可知，每個星期六，史密斯一家都會叫外賣披薩。故填EverySaturday.【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimes,theyinvite(邀請)grandmaandgrandpa.”可知，他們有時候會邀請爺爺奶奶。故填Grandmaandgrandpa.【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterthepizza,Momputsthebabytobed.ThenmomanddadwatchTV.”可知，吃完披薩后，媽媽把孩子放到床上。然后爸爸媽媽看電視。故填HewatchesTV.【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Theolderchildrengoouttoplaywiththeirfriends,ortheyplaycomputergamesintheirbedroom.”可知，大一點的孩子在臥室里玩電腦游戲。故填Intheirbedroom.六、補全對話。(共5分,每小題1分)選出適當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整，將所選答案序號填在答題卡相應位置。Lost:A:____37____B:Yes,please.IlostmyschoolbagonthebusNo.11onmywayhome.A:____38____B:It’spurple.A:Canyoutellmewhat’sinit?B:_____39_____A:Don’tworry.____40____.B:594-6281.A:OK.We’llcallyouwhenwefindit.B:Thankyou.A:_____41_____A.What’syourphonenumber?B.CanIhelpyou?C.Youarewelcome.D.MyschoolIDcardandsomebooksareinit.E.Whatcolorisyourschoolbag?【答案】37.B38.E39.D40.A41.C【解析】【導語】本對話主要是A向B告知自己丟失了書包的情況?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Yes,please.IlostmyschoolbagonthebusNo.11onmywayhome.”可知，我在回家的路上在11路公共汽車上丟了書包。此處應是服務用語，詢問對方有什么可以幫忙，B選項“我能幫你嗎”符合情景，故選B。【38題詳解】根據(jù)回答“It’spurple.”可知，它是紫色的。此處應是詢問顏色，E選項“你的書包什么顏色”符合情景，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Canyoutellmewhat’sinit?”可知，你能告訴我里面有什么嗎？此處應是回答里面有什么，D選項“我的學校身份證和一些書在里面”符合情景，故選D。【40題詳解】根據(jù)回答“594-6281.”可知此處應是詢問電話號碼，A選項“你的電話號碼是多少”符合情景，故選A。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou”可知此處應是回答“不客氣”，選項C“不客氣”符合情景，故選C。七、文段表達（共10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于30詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目1：42.假如你是小明，學校英文網(wǎng)站正在舉辦“最美房間”的征文活動，請你向該網(wǎng)站投稿，介紹你的房間布局等。內容包括：你的房間里有什么？分別在什么位置？提示詞語：desk,books,bed,on,under,tidyMybeautifulroom________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文MybeautifulroomIhaveaniceroom.It’snotbig,butit’stidy.Ontheleftoftheroom,thereisabed.It’sabigbed,andIloveit.Thereisadeskbesidethebed.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Thereisachairunderthedesk.Besides,thereisabookcasenexttothedesk.Therearemanykindsofbooksinthebookcase.Thesebooksareallmyfavorites.Therearealsomanypicturesonthewall.Theseareallmyowndrawings.【解析】【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，可適當發(fā)揮。[寫作步驟]

第一步，整體介紹你的房間情況。第二步，介紹你的房間里有什么以及位置。[亮點詞匯]

①ontheleftof在……左邊②nextto旁邊③onthewall在墻上[高分句型]①It’snotbig,butit’stidy.（but連接轉折并列句）②Therearesomebooksonthedesk.（Therebe句型）題目2：43.假如你是小明，下面是你星期四一天的學習生活情況。請你根據(jù)所給時間表，以“Mybusyday”為題寫一封電子郵件，將你忙碌的一天告訴你在美國的筆友Kate。內容包括：你周四學習的科目及時間、你最喜歡的科目及原因、你最喜歡的老師及原因等。提示詞語：favoritesubject,interesting,useful,funXiaoMing’sThursday8:00a.m.Chinese9:00am.science10:00a.m.geography11:00a.m.music12:00—1:30p.m.lunch1:30p.m.math2:30p.m.English4:00p.m.classesfinishDearKate,IamverybusyonThursday._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________