英語修辭寫作-語法修辭篇 參考材料 Section 6 (二)

Section6FigurativeUseofSentences:(2)

DeviatedfromNorm,

AppropriateinStyle(B)

I.KeytotheExercise

1.Pointouttheschemes(anapodoton,apokoinou,aposiopesis,sentence

fragments)usedinthefollowingsentences.

1)Itsyourmistakecausedtheproblem.(Apokoinou)

2)AndhetoEnglandshallalongwithyou.(Ellipsis[Sentencefragment])

3)Hisbehaviorwas-butIblushtomentionthat.(Aposiopesis)

4)“IfyouthinkI'mgoingtosithereandtakeyourinsults...M(Aposiopesis)

2.Giveoneortwoexamplesforthefollowingschemes.

Open.

3.Pointoutthesyntacticalschemes(anastrophe,cacosyntheton,hysteron-

proteron,hypallage,hysterologia)inthefollowingsentencesand

commentontheirrhetoricaleffects.

1)Fromhisseatonthebenchhesawthegirlcontent-contentwiththe

promisethatshecouldrideonthetrainagainnextweek.(Anastrophe)

2)Nowandagain,itfeltratherlikethat.Itwasnow,oragain,now.

(Cacosyntheton)

3)Putonyourshoesandsocks.(Hysteron-proteron)

4)Hiscowardlipsdidfromtheircolorfly.(Hypallage)

5)IranafterwithasmuchspeedasIcould,thethiefthathadundoneme.

(Hysterologia)

4.Whatrhetoricaloperationisusedinthefollowingsentences?

1)Whatafan-b\oody-tasticblog!(Separation)

2)ThisistheplacewhereChristwillcome,aswillhereappearafter.

(Separation)

3)Heshallbepunished,whatmansoeveroftendeth.(Separation)

5.Nametherhymesusedinthefollowingsentences.

1)WhynotwasteawildweekendatWestmoreWaterPark?-FO

(Alliteration)

2)It'shotandit'smonotonous.-StephenSondheim.It'sHotUpHere

(Assonance)

3)Shetippedherloyalbigdogabighug.(Consonance)

4)Heisesteemedeloquentwhichcaninventwittily,rememberperfectly,

disposeorderly,figurediversely[sic],pronounceaptly,confirmestrongly,

andconcludedirectly-Peacham(Homeoteleuton)

6.Isthereanyrhythmiceffectineachofthefollowing?Why?

1)Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou,butwhatyoucandoforyour

country.-Lincoln,“GettysburgAddress”(Yes.Rhythmoftwoin

contrast)

2)Tospendtoomuchtimeinstudiesissloth;tousethemtoomuchfor

ornamentisaffectation;tomakejudgementwhollybytheirrules,isthe

humorofascholar.-FrancisBacon,uOfStudies"(Yes.Rhythmofthree

inparallelism.)

3)Thatiswhyallmasksmustcomeoff,allhypocrisiesbedropped,andall

hiddencardsbeshakenfromthediplomaticsleevesandthrownfaceupon

thetable.(Rhythmoftheauthor'sthinking)

ILTranslationoftheSampleText

Open.

III.SupplementarySamples

1.Sample(1):Parenthesis,Asyndeton,Aposiopesis

andSentenceFragments

WeShallFightontheBeaches

June4,1940

HouseofCommons

ThepositionoftheB.E.FhadnowbecomecriticalAsaresultofamostskillfully

conductedretreatandGermanerrors,thebulkoftheBritishForcesreachedthe

Dunkirkbridgehead.TheperilfacingtheBritishnationwasnowsuddenlyand

universallyperceived.OnMay26,"OperationDynamo"-theevacuationfrom

Dunkirkbegan.Theseasremainedabsolutelycalm.TheRoyalAirForce-bitterly

malignedatthetimebytheArmy-foughtvehementlytodenytheenemythetotalair

supremacywhichwouldhavewreckedtheoperation.Attheoutset,itwashopedthat

45,000menmightbeevacuated;intheevent,over338,000Alliedtroopsreached

England,including26,000Frenchsoldiers.OnJune4,Churchillreportedtothe

HouseofCommons,seekingtocheckthemoodofnationaleuphoriaandreliefatthe

unexpecteddeliverance,andtomakeaclearappealtotheUnitedStates.

FromthemomentthattheFrenchdefensesatSedanandontheMeusewere

brokenattheendofthesecondweekofMay,onlyarapidretreattoAmiensandthe

southcouldhavesavedtheBritishandFrenchArmieswhohadenteredBelgiumat

theappealoftheBelgianKing;butthisstrategicfactwasnotimmediatelyrealized.

TheFrenchHighCommandhopedtheywouldbeabletoclosethegap,andthe

Armiesofthenorthwereundertheirorders.Moreover,aretirementofthiskindwould

haveinvolvedalmostcertainlythedestructionofthefineBelgianArmyofover20

divisionsandtheabandonmentofthewholeofBelgium.Therefore,whentheforce

andscopeoftheGermanpenetrationwererealizedandwhenanewFrench

Generalissimo,GeneralWeygand,assumedcommandinplaceofGeneralGamelin,

aneffortwasmadebytheFrenchandBritishArmiesinBelgiumtokeeponholding

therighthandoftheBelgiansandtogivetheirownrighthandtoanewlycreated

FrenchArmywhichwastohaveadvancedacrosstheSommeingreatstrengthto

graspit.

However,theGermaneruptionsweptlikeasharpscythearoundtherightand

rearoftheArmiesofthenorth.Eightorninearmoreddivisions,eachofaboutfour

hundredarmoredvehiclesofdifferentkinds,butcarefullyassortedtobe

complementaryanddivisibleintosmallself-containedunits,cutoffall

communicationsbetweenusandthemainFrenchArmies.Itseveredourown

communicationsforfoodandammunition,whichranfirsttoAmiensandafterwards

throughAbbeville,anditshoreitswayupthecoasttoBoulogneandCalais,and

almosttoDunkirk.Behindthisarmoredandmechanizedonslaughtcameanumber

ofGermandivisionsinlorries,andbehindthemagainthereploddedcomparatively

slowlythedullbrutemassoftheordinaryGermanArmyandGermanpeople,always

soreadytobeledtothetramplingdowninotherlandsoflibertiesandcomfortswhich

theyhaveneverknownintheirown.

Ihavesaidthisarmoredscythe-strokealmostreachedDunkirk-almostbutnot

quite.BoulogneandCalaiswerethescenesofdesperatefighting.TheGuards

defendedBoulogneforawhileandwerethenwithdrawnbyordersfromthiscountry.

TheRifleBrigade,the60thRifles,andtheQueenVictoria'sRifles,withabattalionof

Britishtanksand1,000Frenchmen,inallaboutfourthousandstrong,defended

Calaistothelast.TheBritishBrigadierwasgivenanhourtosurrender.Hespurned

theoffer,andfourdaysofintensestreetfightingpassedbeforesilencereignedover

Calais,whichmarkedtheendofamemorableresistance.Only30unwounded

survivorswerebroughtoffbytheNavy,andwedonotknowthefateoftheir

comrades.Theirsacrifice,however,wasnotinvain.Atleasttwoarmoreddivisions,

whichotherwisewouldhavebeenturnedagainsttheBritishExpeditionaryForce,

hadtobesenttoovercomethem.Theyhaveaddedanotherpagetothegloriesof

thelightdivisions,andthetimegainedenabledtheGravelinewaterlinestobe

floodedandtobeheldbytheFrenchtroops.

ThusitwasthattheportofDunkirkwaskeptopen.Whenitwasfound

impossiblefortheArmiesofthenorthtoreopentheircommunicationstoAmienswith

themainFrenchArmies,onlyonechoiceremained.Itseemed,indeed,forlorn.The

Belgian,BritishandFrenchArmieswerealmostsurrounded.Theirsolelineofretreat

wastoasingleportandtoitsneighboringbeaches.Theywerepressedonevery

sidebyheavyattacksandfaroutnumberedintheair.

When,aweekagotoday,IaskedtheHousetofixthisafternoonastheoccasion

forastatement,Ifeareditwouldbemyhardlottoannouncethegreatestmilitary

disasterinourlonghistory.Ithought-andsomegoodjudgesagreedwithme-that

perhaps20,000or30,000menmightbere-embarked.Butitcertainlyseemedthat

thewholeoftheFrenchFirstArmyandthewholeoftheBritishExpeditionaryForce

northoftheAmiens-Abbevillegapwouldbebrokenupintheopenfieldorelsewould

havetocapitulateforlackoffoodandammunition.Thesewerethehardandheavy

tidingsforwhichIcalledupontheHouseandthenationtopreparethemselvesa

weekago.ThewholerootandcoreandbrainoftheBritishArmy,onwhichand

aroundwhichweweretobuild,andaretobuild,thegreatBritishArmiesinthelater

yearsofthewar,seemedabouttoperishuponthefieldortobeledintoan

ignominiousandstarvingcaptivity.

Thatwastheprospectaweekago.Butanotherblowwhichmightwellhave

provedfinalwasyettofalluponus.TheKingoftheBelgianshadcalleduponusto

cometohisaid.HadnotthisRulerandhisGovernmentseveredthemselvesfromthe

Allies,whorescuedtheircountryfromextinctioninthelatewar,andhadtheynot

soughtrefugeinwhatwasprovedtobeafatalneutrality,theFrenchandBritish

ArmiesmightwellattheoutsethavesavednotonlyBelgiumbutperhapseven

Poland.Yetatthelastmoment,whenBelgiumwasalreadyinvaded,KingLeopold

calleduponustocometohisaid,andevenatthelastmomentwecame.Heandhis

brave,efficientArmy,nearlyhalfamillionstrong,guardedourleftflankandthuskept

openouronlylineofretreattothesea.Suddenly,withoutpriorconsultation,withthe

leastpossiblenotice,withouttheadviceofhisMinistersanduponhisownpersonal

act,hesentaplenipotentiarytotheGermanCommand,surrenderedhisArmy,and

exposedourwholeflankandmeansofretreat.

IaskedtheHouseaweekagotosuspenditsjudgmentbecausethefactswere

notclear,butIdonotfeelthatanyreasonnowexistswhyweshouldnotformour

ownopinionsuponthispitifulepisode.ThesurrenderoftheBelgianArmycompelled

theBritishattheshortestnoticetocoveraflanktotheseamorethan30milesin

length.Otherwiseallwouldhavebeencutoff,andallwouldhavesharedthefateto

whichKingLeopoldhadcondemnedthefinestArmyhiscountryhadeverformed.So

indoingthisandinexposingthisflank,asanyonewhofollowedtheoperationsonthe

mapwillsee,contactwaslostbetweentheBritishandtwooutofthethreecorps

formingtheFirstFrenchArmy,whowerestillfartherfromthecoastthanwewere,

anditseemedimpossiblethatanylargenumberofAlliedtroopscouldreachthe

coast.

Theenemyattackedonallsideswithgreatstrengthandfierceness,andtheir

mainpower,thepoweroftheirfarmorenumerousAirForce,wasthrownintothe

battleorelseconcentrateduponDunkirkandthebeaches.Pressinginuponthe

narrowexit,bothfromtheeastandfromthewest,theenemybegantofirewith

cannonuponthebeachesbywhichalonetheshippingcouldapproachordepart.

Theysowedmagneticminesinthechannelsandseas;theysentrepeatedwavesof

hostileaircraft,sometimesmorethanahundredstronginoneformation,tocasttheir

bombsuponthesinglepierthatremained,anduponthesanddunesuponwhichthe

troopshadtheireyesforshelter.TheirU-boats,oneofwhichwassunk,andtheir

motorlaunchestooktheirtollofthevasttrafficwhichnowbegan.Forfourorfive

daysanintensestrugglereigned.Alltheirarmoreddivisions-orwhatWasleftof

them-togetherwithgreatmassesofinfantryandartillery,hurledthemselvesinvain

upontheever-narrowing,ever-contractingappendixwithinwhichtheBritishand

FrenchArmiesfought.

Meanwhile,theRoyalNavy,withthewillinghelpofcountlessmerchantseamen,

strainedeverynervetoembarktheBritishandAlliedtroops;220lightwarshipsand

650othervesselswereengaged.Theyhadtooperateuponthedifficultcoast,often

inadverseweather,underanalmostceaselesshailofbombsandanincreasing

concentrationofartilleryfire.Norweretheseas,asIhavesaid,themselvesfreefrom

minesandtorpedoes.Itwasinconditionssuchasthesethatourmencarriedon,with

littleornorest,fordaysandnightsonend,makingtripaftertripacrossthe

dangerouswaters,bringingwiththemalwaysmenwhomtheyhadrescued.The

numberstheyhavebroughtbackarethemeasureoftheirdevotionandtheircourage.

Thehospitalships,whichbroughtoffmanythousandsofBritishandFrenchwounded,

beingsoplainlymarkedwereaspecialtargetforNazibombs;butthemenand

womenonboardthemneverfalteredintheirduty.

Meanwhile,theRoyalAirForce,whichhadalreadybeeninterveninginthebattle,

sofarasitsrangewouldallow,fromhomebases,nowusedpartofitsmain

metropolitanfighterstrength,andstruckattheGermanbombersandatthefighters

whichinlargenumbersprotectedthem.Thisstrugglewasprotractedandfierce.

Suddenlythescenehascleared,thecrashandthunderhasforthemoment-butonly

forthemoment-diedaway.Amiracleofdeliverance,achievedbyvalor,by

perseverance,byperfectdiscipline,byfaultlessservice,byresource,byskill,by

unconquerablefidelity,ismanifesttousall.Theenemywashurledbackbythe

retreatingBritishandFrenchtroops.Hewassoroughlyhandledthathedidnothurry

theirdepartureseriously.TheRoyalAirForceengagedthemainstrengthofthe

GermanAirForce,andinflicteduponthemlossesofatleastfourtoone;andthe

Navy,usingnearly1,000shipsofallkinds,carriedover335,000men,Frenchand

British,outofthejawsofdeathandshame,totheirnativelandandtothetaskswhich

lieimmediatelyahead.Wemustbeverycarefulnottoassigntothisdeliverancethe

attributesofavictory.Warsarenotwonbyevacuations.Buttherewasavictory

insidethisdeliverance,whichshouldbenoted.ItwasgainedbytheAirForce.Many

ofoursoldierscomingbackhavenotseentheAirForceatwork;theysawonlythe

bomberswhichescapeditsprotectiveattack.Theyunderrateitsachievements.I

haveheardmuchtalkofthis;thatiswhyIgooutofmywaytosaythis.Iwilltellyou

aboutit.

ThiswasagreattrialofstrengthbetweentheBritishandGermanAirForces.

CanyouconceiveagreaterobjectivefortheGermansintheairthantomake

evacuationfromthesebeachesimpossible,andtosinkalltheseshipswhichwere

displayed,almosttotheextentofthousands?Couldtherehavebeenanobjectiveof

greatermilitaryimportanceandsignificanceforthewholepurposeofthewarthan

this?Theytriedhard,andtheywerebeatenback;theywerefrustratedintheirtask.

WegottheArmyaway;andtheyhavepaidfourfoldforanylosseswhichtheyhave

inflicted.VerylargeformationsofGermanaeroplanes-andweknowthattheyarea

verybraverace-haveturnedonseveraloccasionsfromtheattackofone-quarterof

theirnumberoftheRoyalAirForce,andhavedispersedindifferentdirections.

Twelveaeroplaneshavebeenhuntedbytwo.Oneaeroplanewasdrivenintothe

waterandcastawaybythemerechargeofaBritishaeroplane,whichhadnomore

ammunition.Allofourtypes-theHurricane,theSpitfireandthenewDefiant-andall

ourpilotshavebeenvindicatedassuperiortowhattheyhaveatpresenttoface.

Whenweconsiderhowmuchgreaterwouldbeouradvantageindefendingthe

airabovethisIslandagainstanoverseasattack,ImustsaythatIfindinthesefactsa

surebasisuponwhichpracticalandreassuringthoughtsmayrest.Iwillpaymy

tributetotheseyoungairmen.ThegreatFrenchArmywasverylargely,forthetime

being,castbackanddisturbedbytheonrushofafewthousandsofarmoredvehicles.

Mayitnotalsobethatthecauseofcivilizationitselfwillbedefendedbytheskilland

devotionofafewthousandairmen?Thereneverhasbeen,Isuppose,inalltheworld,

inallthehistoryofwar,suchanopportunityforyouth.TheKnightsoftheRound

Table,theCrusaders,allfallbackintothepast-notonlydistantbutprosaic;these

youngmen,goingfortheverymorntoguardtheirnativelandandallthatwestandfor,

holdingintheirhandstheseinstrumentsofcolossalandshatteringpower,ofwhomit

maybesaidthat

Everymornbroughtforthanoblechance

Andeverychancebroughtforthanobleknight,

deserveourgratitude,asdoallthebravemenwho,insomanywaysandonso

manyoccasions,areready,andcontinuereadytogivelifeandallfortheirnative

land.

IreturntotheArmy.Inthelongseriesofveryfiercebattles,nowonthisfront,

nowonthat,fightingonthreefrontsatonce,battlesfoughtbytwoorthreedivisions

againstanequalorsomewhatlargernumberoftheenemy,andfoughtfiercelyon

someoftheoldgroundsthatsomanyofusknewsowell-inthesebattlesourlosses

inmenhaveexceeded30,000k川ed,woundedandmissing.Itakeoccasionto

expressthesympathyoftheHousetoallwhohavesufferedbereavementorwhoare

stillanxious.ThePresidentoftheBoardofTrade[SirAndrewDuncan]isnothere

today.Hissonhasbeenkilled,andmanyintheHousehavefeltthepangsofaffliction

inthesharpestform.ButIwillsaythisaboutthemissing:Wehavehadalarge

numberofwoundedcomehomesafelytothiscountry,butIwouldsayaboutthe

missingthattheremaybeverymanyreportedmissingwhowillcomebackhome,

someday,inonewayoranother.Intheconfusionofthisfightitisinevitablethat

manyhavebeenleftinpositionswherehonorrequirednofurtherresistancefrom

them.

Againstthislossofover30,000men,wecansetafarheavierlosscertainly

inflictedupontheenemy.Butourlossesinmaterialareenormous.Wehaveperhaps

lostone-thirdofthemenwelostintheopeningdaysofthebattleof21stMarch,1918,

butwehavelostnearlyasmanyguns-nearlyonethousand-andallourtransport,

allthearmoredvehiclesthatwerewiththeArmyinthenorth.Thislosswillimposea

furtherdelayontheexpansionofourmilitarystrength.Thatexpansionhadnotbeen

proceedingasfaraswehadhoped.Thebestofallwehadtogivehadgonetothe

BritishExpeditionaryForce,andalthoughtheyhadnotthenumbersoftanksand

somearticlesofequipmentwhichweredesirable,theywereaverywellandfinely

equippedArmy.Theyhadthefirst-fruitsofallthatourindustryhadtogive,andthatis

gone.Andnowhereisthisfurtherdelay.Howlongitwillbe,howlongitwilllast,

dependsupontheexertionswhichwemakeinthisIsland.Aneffortthelikeofwhich

hasneverbeenseeninourrecordsisnowbeingmade.Workisproceeding

everywhere,nightandday,Sundaysandweekdays.CapitalandLaborhavecast

asidetheirinterests,rights,andcustomsandputthemintothecommonstock.

Alreadytheflowofmunitionshasleapedforward.Thereisnoreasonwhyweshould

notinafewmonthsovertakethesuddenandseriouslossthathascomeuponus,

withoutretardingthedevelopmentofourgeneralprogram.

Nevertheless,ourthankfulnessattheescapeofourArmyandsomanymen,

whoselovedoneshavepassedthroughanagonizingweek,mustnotblindustothe

factthatwhathashappenedinFranceandBelgiumisacolossalmilitarydisaster.

TheFrenchArmyhasbeenweakened,theBelgianArmyhasbeenlost,alargepart

ofthosefortifiedlinesuponwhichsomuchfaithhadbeenreposedisgone,many

valuableminingdistrictsandfactorieshavepassedintotheenemy'spossession,the

wholeoftheChannelportsareinhishands,withallthetragicconsequencesthat

followfromthat,andwemustexpectanotherblowtobestruckalmostimmediatelyat

usoratFrance.WearetoldthatHerrHitlerhasaplanforinvadingtheBritishIsles.

Thishasoftenbeenthoughtofbefore.WhenNapoleonlayatBoulogneforayear

withhisflat-bottomedboatsandhisGrandArmy,hewastoldbysomeone."There

arebitterweedsinEngland/1Therearecertainlyagreatmanymoreofthemsince

theBritishExpeditionaryForcereturned.

Thewholequestionofhomedefenseagainstinvasionis,ofcourse,powerfully

affectedbythefactthatwehaveforthetimebeinginthisIslandincomparablymore

powerfulmilitaryforcesthanwehaveeverhadatanymomentinthiswarorthelast.

Butthiswillnotcontinue.Weshallnotbecontentwithadefensivewar.Wehaveour

dutytoourAlly.WehavetoreconstituteandbuilduptheBritishExpeditionaryForce

onceagain,underitsgallantCommander-in-Chief,LordGort.Allthisisintrain;butin

theintervalwemustputourdefensesinthisIslandintosuchahighstateof

organizationthatthefewestpossiblenumberswillberequiredtogiveeffective

securityandthatthelargestpossiblepotentialofoffensiveeffortmayberealized.On

thiswearenowengaged.Itwillbeveryconvenient,ifitbethedesireoftheHouse,to

enteruponthissubjectinasecretSession.Notthatthegovernmentwould

necessarilybeabletorevealinverygreatdetailmilitarysecrets,butweliketohave

ourdiscussionsfree,withouttherestraintimposedbythefactthattheywillberead

thenextdaybytheenemy;andtheGovernmentwouldbenefitbyviewsfreely

expressedinallpartsoftheHousebyMemberswiththeirknowledgeofsomany

differentpartsofthecountry.Iunderstandthatsomerequestistobemadeuponthis

subject,whichwillbereadilyaccededtobyHisMajesty'sGovernment.

Wehavefounditnecessarytotakemeasuresofincreasingstringency,notonly

againstenemyaliensandsuspiciouscharactersofothernationalities,butalso

againstBritishsubjectswhomaybecomeadangeroranuisanceshouldthewarbe

transportedtotheUnitedKingdom.Iknowthereareagreatmanypeopleaffectedby

theorderswhichwehavemadewhoarethepassionateenemiesofNaziGermany.I

amverysorryforthem,butwecannot,atthepresenttimeandunderthepresent

stress,drawallthedistinctionswhichweshouldliketodo.Ifparachutelandingswere

attemptedandfiercefightingattendantuponthemfollowed,theseunfortunatepeople

wouldbefarbetteroutoftheway,fortheirownsakesaswellasforours.Thereis,

however,anotherclass,forwhichIfeelnottheslightestsympathy.Parliamenthas

givenusthepowerstoputdownFifthColumnactivitieswithastronghand,andwe

shallusethosepowerssubjecttothesupervisionandcorrectionoftheHouse,

withouttheslightesthesitationuntilwearesatisfied,andmorethansatisfied,thatthis

malignancyinourmidsthasbeeneffectivelystampedout.

Turningonceagain,andthistimemoregenerally,tothequestionofinvasion,I

wouldobservethattherehasneverbeenaperiodinalltheselongcenturiesofwhich

weboastwhenanabsoluteguaranteeagainstinvasion,stilllessagainstserious

raids,couldhavebeengiventoourpeople.InthedaysofNapoleonthesamewind

whichwouldhavecarriedhistransportsacrosstheChannelmighthavedrivenaway

theblockadingfleet.Therewasalwaysthechance,anditisthatchancewhichhas

excitedandbefooledtheimaginationsofmanyContinentaltyrants.Manyarethe

talesthataretold.Weareassuredthatnovelmethodswillbeadopted,andwhenwe

seetheoriginalityofmalice,theingenuityofaggression,whichourenemydisplays,

wemaycertainlyprepareourselvesforeverykindofnovelstratagemandeverykind

ofbrutalandtreacherousmaneuver.Ithinkthatnoideaissooutlandishthatitshould

notbeconsideredandviewedwithasearching,butatthesametime,Ihope,witha

steadyeye.Wemustneverforgetthesolidassurancesofseapowerandthose

whichbelongtoairpowerifitcanbelocallyexercised.

Ihave,myself,fullconfidencethatifalldotheirduty,ifnothingisneglected,and

ifthebestarrangementsaremade,astheyarebeingmade,weshallprove

ourselvesonceagainabletodefendourIslandhome,torideoutthestormofwar,

andtooutlivethemenaceoftyranny,ifnecessaryforyears,ifnecessaryalone.At

anyrate,thatiswhatwearegoingtotrytodo.ThatistheresolveofHisMajesty's

Government-everymanofthem.ThatisthewillofParliamentandthenation.The

BritishEmpireandtheFrenchRepublic,linkedtogetherintheircauseandintheir

need,willdefendtothedeaththeirnativesoil,aidingeachotherlikegoodcomrades

totheutmostoftheirstrength.EventhoughlargetractsofEuropeandmanyoldand

famousStateshavefallenormayfallintothegripoftheGestapoandalltheodious

apparatusofNazirule,weshallnotflagorfail.Weshallgoontotheend,weshall

fightinFrance,weshallfightontheseasandoceans,weshallfightwithgrowing

confidenceandgrowingstrengthintheair,weshalldefendourIsland,whateverthe

costmaybe,weshallfightonthebeaches,weshallfightonthelandinggrounds,we

shallfightinthefieldsandinthestreets,weshallfightinthehills;weshallnever

surrender,andevenif,whichIdonotforamomentbelieve,thisIslandoralargepart

ofitweresubjugatedandstarving,thenourEmpirebeyondtheseas,armedand

guardedbytheBritishFleet,wouldcarryonthestruggle,until,inGod'sgoodtime,

theNewWorld,withallitspowerandmight,stepsforthtotherescueandthe

liberationoftheold.

2.Sample(2):Amplification,SentenceFragments,etc

HuckleberryFinn

CHAPTERV

MarkTwain

IHADshutthedoorto.ThenIturnedaround,andtherehewas.Iusedtobe

scaredofhimallthetime,hetannedmesomuch.IreckonedIwasscarednow,too;

butinaminuteIseeIwasmistaken-thatis,afterthefirstjolt,asyoumaysay,when

mybreathsortofhitched,hebeingsounexpected;butrightawayafterIseeIwarn't

scaredofhimworthbothringabout.

Hewasmostfifty,andhelookedit.Hishairwaslongandtangledandgreasy,and

hungdown,andyoucouldseehiseyesshiningthroughlikehewasbehindvines.It

wasallblack,nogray;sowashislong,mixed-upwhiskers.Therewarn'tnocolorin

hisface,wherehisfaceshowed;itwaswhite;notlikeanotherman'swhite,buta

whitetomakeabodysick,awhitetomakeabody'sfleshcrawl-atree-toadwhite,a

fish-bellywhite.Asforhisclothes-justrags,thatwasall.Hehadoneankleresting

ont'otherknee;thebootonthatfootwasbusted,andtwoofhistoesstuckthrough,

andhewo