浙江部分地區(qū)2024屆八下英語期末調研試題含答案

浙江部分地區(qū)2024屆八下英語期末調研試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedto___1___homefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,___2___Iwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsme.HestoppedmeandIfeltalittle___3___becauseIdidn’tknowhim.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelp___4___?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout70yearsold.Theoldmantookouttenyuanandsaidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?She’ssellingbakedsweet___5___.Couldyoujust___6___themoneyandbuyonefromher?”Hepointedatanoldlady___7___somethingaboutfiftymetersawayoverthere.“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyit___8___?”Iwaspuzzled（迷惑的）.Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismy___9___andit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohomeuntil___10___thesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowthatshecan’t___11___thecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworried___12___her.”Atthattime,I___13___whytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthe___14___one.WhenIwaved(揮手)goodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewithathankful___15___.1.A.get B.go C.walk D.leave2.A.while B.although C.because D.unless3.A.sad B.nervous C.relaxed D.stupid4.A.it B.him C.her D.me5.A.tomatoes B.cakes C.potatoes D.bananas6.A.send B.lend C.bring D.take7.A.selling B.tasting C.cooking D.making8.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself9.A.cousin B.sister C.wife D.friend10.A.every B.none C.all D.neither11.A.stand B.change C.believe D.fear12.A.in B.to C.about D.at13.A.imagined B.understood C.forgot D.meant14.A.first B.second C.next D.last15.A.smile B.day C.call D.life二、短文填空（10分）2、根據首字母提示及短文內容填寫所缺的單詞,使短文完整通順OnthefourthSundayofeveryNovember,AmericansgatheraroundthedinnertabletocelebrateThanksgivingDay.ThespecialtraditionintheUShasbeenaroundformanyyears.H____1____,somepeopledon’talwaysstoptothinkaboutwheresometraditionscamefrom.Nowthef____2____areaboutfourpopularThanksgivingtraditionsandhowtheystarted.bigfeast(大餐)isthemajoreventforeveryThanksgivingDay.ThefirstThanksgivingfeastwasintheautumnof1621whenthefirstsettlers(定居者)from____3____celebratedtheirfirstharvest.Butitwasn’tmadeintoanofficialholidayu____4____1863.Thefirstfeasthadturkey,fruitsandvegetables,whicharestillcommontoday.Givingthanksiswhattheholidayismainlyabout.HistorianssaythefirstsettlersinvitedNativeAmericanstothefeasttothankthemforteachingthemhowtog____5____cropsandgetfoodsothattheycouldliveon.Everyyear,thereisaMacy’sThanksgivingParadeinNewYorkCity,whichincludesgiantballoonsthat____6____likecartooncharactersandbeautifulfloats(花車)thatcarryfamouspeople.Therearealsomanymusicalplaysforpeopletow____7____.Thisparadefirsta____8____in1924,andtodayover44millionpeoplecanseeitonTVorinNYC.Americanfootballisalsosomethingthatpeoplearethemosti____9____inonThanksgivingDay.Manypeoplestartedtoc_____10_____ThanksgivingDaybywatchingfootballgamesafewyearsafterthedaybecameanofficialholiday.Today,theNationalFootballLeaguetakesadvantagesofthispopularityandhoststhreeNFLgameseveryThanksgivingDay.3、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當的單詞或者括號內單詞的正確形式。SLAMDUNK(灌籃高手)isa____1____(Japan)sportscomicserieswrittenbyTakehikoInoue(井上雄彥).Ittellsthestoryofabasketballteamfromahighschool.Itwas____2____greatsuccessfromthebeginningandledtotheproductionofananime(日本動畫片)seriesthatranfrom1993to1996.Aftertwenty-sevenyears,thefilmcameasabigsurpriseforSlamDunkfans.What’smoresurprisingisthatTakehikoInouewroteanddirectedthefilm____3____(he).ThenewmovieisnamedTheFirstSlamDunk.ItcentersonRyotaMiyagi(宮城良田),oneofthebasketball____4____(play)forteamShōh(huán)oku.Thefilmmakesgooduseof3Dtechnology.Eventheball-in-the-airmomentscanbeseen____5____(clear).Itmakesyoufeelthatyou____6____(watch)arealgameupclose.Don’tworrytoomuch____7____you’renotafanofbasketball.Thefilmprovidesenoughinformationfornewcomers.Anyonecanbeabletoenjoythefilm_____8_____muchknowledgeoftheseries,orevenbasketballitself.Besidesthestoryofhighschoolersplayingbasketball,thefriendshipamongMiyagiandhisteammatescatchesmoreattention.Themoviehasthemagic____9____(make)youfallinlovewiththeseyoungbasketballplayersrealizingtheirdreams.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Gettothenearestcinemarightnow.Getreadytoenjoy_____10_____(exciting)basketballgameyou’veeverwatched.4、請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。LiXiaomingis12yearsold.Heusedtobealazyboy.He___1___didanyhouseworkbefore.Butnow,choreslikewashingthedishes,cookingandfoldingtheclothesbecomepartofhis___2___.Thisbigchangeistheresultofanewprogramathisschool.It___3___fromNo.1MiddleSchoollastterm.Theschoolhasmadedoing___4___becomepartofitsstudents’lifeafterschool,hopingtoimprovetheirlifeskills.Eachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Someofthechoresseemeasybutactually___5___forstudentstodowell.OnMother’sDaystudentsareaskedtopreparegifts___6___theirmothers.WangYixi,___7___13-year-oldgirl,haslearnedseverallifeskillsthroughtheprogram,includingcooking.“Iusedtobeafraidoffire,”shesaid.Butnowsheisn’tafraidofit___8___.Andshecanmakesomefoodfor___9___whenherparentsaren’tathome.Shealsolearnedhowtiredhermotherisafterdoingsomuchhouseworkeveryday.OnMother’sDay,shemadeacakeforhermothertoexpress（表達）herthanks.“Ibegintounderstandmyparents_____10_____andwanttohelpthemmore,”shesaid.5、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式。manwaswasheduponasmallislandbecauseofashipwreck（沉船）.Everydayhecheckedtoseeiftherewasapassing-byship.Hehopedthatsomeonecouldhelphim,____1____nooneseemedtocome.“AlthoughI____2____(lose)everything,Ihaven’tlostmylifeyet.Istillhavehopesandchances”,hesaidtohimself.Sohetriedtobuild____3____littlehouseoutofthewood.Itcouldprotecthimfromdangerous____4____(animal).Butthen____5____asunnyandhotday,afterlookingforfood,hecamebackandfoundthelittlehouseonfire.Thesmokewasrisingintothesky.Everythingwaslostatthatmoment.Itwasthe____6____(bad)thinghehadevermet.Hecriedangrilyand____7____(sad).However,earlythenextmorning,whilehe____8____(repair)histools,ashiparrivedontheisland.Yes,peoplehadcometosavehim.“____9____didyouknowIwashere?”themanasked.“Wesawyoursmokesignal（信號）,”theyreplied.Whata_____10_____(surprise)changelifebrings!Soneverloseheart,nomatterwhatkindofproblemsyoumeetandwhereveryouare.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Confidenceisveryimportantinourdailylife.Itcanhelpustodevelopahealthyattitude(態(tài)度).Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions:Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourageyourself.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.Thisisthebestwaytoencourageyourself.Pickupahobby.Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.1.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthepeoplewhoare________havemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.A.rich B.lazy C.busy D.confident3.What’sthebestwaytoencourageyourself?A.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.B.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringtheday.C.Finishyourhomework.D.Tellajoketomakeotherslaugh.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Asong. B.Away. C.Ahobby. D.Afriend.四、補全對話（10分）7、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyears___1___anadventure（冒險）inSouthAmerica.Hewaseven___2___tobeAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.___3___Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased.Heasked___4___,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?HowcanIturnmyadventuresinto___5___thatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneededtostudyplants,rocksandwatersamples（樣本）fromplacesfaraway.___6___scientistscan’tgettherethemselvesbecausethese___7___adventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughttheplacesarehardtoreach—onlyhecouldoffersomehelp.Hethenthoughtof___8___idea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurers___9___samplesforscientists.By_____10_____thesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit._____11_____meaningfulworkhehasdone!Since2020,Jerryandhisfriends_____12_____morethan1,000samplesfor_____13_____howplantsliveinterribleconditions.Thesesampleshavehelpedscientistschangeconditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventuresismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshavemade_____14_____seelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimber_____15_____importantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhenclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaperreporter.1.A.in B.to C.on D.with2.A.chose B.chooses C.choosing D.chosen3.A.If B.Although C.When D.Since4.A.he B.his C.him D.himself5.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.A.So B.Or C.And D.But7.A.brave B.braver C.bravest D.thebravest8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.tocollect B.collecting C.collect D.collected10.A.studying B.study C.studies D.studied11.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How12.A.finds B.found C.havefound D.find13.A.learn B.learnt C.learning D.tolearning14.A.our B.ours C.us D.we15.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.weren’t D.wasn’t六、閱讀表達（10分）9、根據短文內容，回答下列問題。famousteacherwenttoavillagetogiveatalk.Hetaughtpeopleaboutforgiveness(寬恕).Hesaid,“Angerislikefire.Itcannotonlyburnothers,butalsoburnourselves.Weshouldstayawayfromangerandlearntoforgive.”Jeffgotangryquiteeasily.Whenhelistenedtothis,hestoodupandsaid,“You’retalkingrubbish.”Theteacherheardhimbutdidn’treplytohim.Hewasaspeacefulasbefore.Seeingthis,Jeffgrewangrierandthrewastoneattheteacherandthenheleftangrily.Theteacherwasstillpeacefulandwentonwithhistalk.Afterreturninghome,Jeffkeptthinkingabouttheteacher’swords.Ashisangerdieddownslowly,hewassorryforhiswordsandaction.SoJeffwenttotheteacherandsaidsorrytohim.However,theteacherlookedathiminsurpriseandasked,“Whoareyou?Whydoyousaysorrytome?”“Youdon’trememberme?Isaidsomeunkindwordsanddidsomethingwrongtoyou.Icometoaskforyourforgiveness,”saidJeff.Theteachersaidpeacefully,“Brother,don’ttalkaboutthat—that’shistory.Weshouldmoveforwardandtrynottomakethesamemistakeagain.Nowleavethosethingsthereandimproveyourpresent(現(xiàn)在)bydoinggoodthings.”1.Whydidtheteachersay“Angerislikefire”?_______________________________________________2.WhatdidJeffthinkoftheteacher’stalk?_______________________________________________3.WhatdidJeffdowhentheteacherdidn’treplytohim?_______________________________________________4.HowdidtheteacherfeelwhenJeffsaidsorrytohim?_______________________________________________5.WhatdidtheteacheraskJefftodo?_______________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）同學們，你一定有一樣物品是你從小時候到現(xiàn)在都不舍得丟棄的，因為它對你有特殊的意義。請根據以下提示和要求寫一篇70詞左右的英語小短文。提示：1.Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Howdidyougetit?3.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?要求：1.包含以上提示內容，可適當發(fā)揮；2.書寫清晰、規(guī)范，表達準確、順暢。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.C11.A12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文講述在一個寒冷的冬天的晚上，在我下班回家的途中，一個老人攔下我，遞給我十元錢讓我去距離不遠的攤位那里將最后一個烤甜土豆買下。原來那個女人是他的妻子，他的妻子腿受傷了，這個老人很擔心她。最后我沒有拿老人的錢，用自己的錢買下了烤甜土豆，這個老人十分感激?！?題詳解】句意：我騎著摩托車匆匆下班回家。get“得到”；go“去”；walk“走路”；leave“離開”。gethome“到家”，gohome“回家”。根據“Iwaswaitingforthegreenlight”可知，表示“回家”，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：在最后一個十字路口，當我正在等綠燈時，我看到一個老人正朝我走來。while“當……時候”；although“盡管”；because“因為”；unless“除非”。根據“Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsme”可知，表示“當我正在等綠燈時”，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他攔下我，我感到有一點緊張，因為我不認識他。sad“悲傷的”；nervous“緊張的”；relaxed“放松的”；stupid“愚蠢的”。根據“Hestoppedme...becauseIdidn’tknowhim”可知，被一個不認識的人攔下，應該是緊張的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這個老人慢慢地說：“打擾一下，你能幫助我嗎？”。it“它”；him“他”；her“她”；me“我”。根據“Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher”可知，這個老人給我錢，讓我去買那個老太太的烤甜土豆，所以這個老人應該說“你能幫助我嗎？”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這個老人拿出十元錢并對我說：“你看到那邊那個老太太了嗎？她正在賣烤甜土豆。你能拿這個錢從她那里買一個嗎？”tomatoes“西紅柿”；cakes“蛋糕”；potatoes“土豆”；bananas“香蕉”。根據“it’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes”可知，賣烤甜土豆，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這個老人拿出十元錢并對我說：“你看到那邊那個老太太了嗎？她正在賣烤甜土豆。你能拿這個錢從她那里買一個嗎？”send“發(fā)送”；lend“借”；bring“帶來”；take“拿走”。根據“Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquickly...”可知，表示“拿這個錢”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他指著大約五十米遠的一個賣東西的老太太。selling“賣”；tasting“品嘗”；cooking“做飯”；making“制造”。根據“it’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes”可知，表示“賣東西”，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我很困惑“但是你為什么不自己去買？”。myself“我自己”；yourself“你自己”；herself“她自己”；himself“他自己”。根據“Butwhydon’tyou”可知，我問老人為什么不自己去買，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那個老太太是我的妻子，這是她第一次賣烤甜土豆。cousin“堂（表）兄（弟姐妹）”；sister“妹妹”；wife“妻子”；friend“朋友”。根據“Atthattime,Iunderstandwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato”可知，那個老太太是這個男人的妻子，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：她告訴我只剩下一個甜土豆了，直到所有的甜土豆都賣光她才回家。every“每一個”；none“沒有”；all“所有的”；neither“兩者都不”。根據“Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohome”可知，表示只剩下一個甜土豆了，所以全部賣光才回家，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：但是我知道她無法忍受寒冷，因為她的腿受傷了。stand“忍受”；change“改變”；believe“相信”；fear“害怕”。根據“becauseherlegshurt”可知，因為腿受傷了，所以無法忍受寒冷，故選A。【12題詳解】句意：我非常擔心她。in“在……里”；to“到”；about“關于”；at“以……”。根據beworriedaboutsb“擔心某人”可知這里介詞用about，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：在那時，我理解了為什么這個老人讓我去買他妻子的甜土豆。imagine“想象”；understand“理解”；forget“忘記”；meant“意味著”。根據“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyityourself...ButIknowthatshecan’tunderstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther”可知，通過老人的解釋我理解為什么他讓我去買他妻子的烤甜土豆，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：沒有拿這個錢，我快速騎車到這個老太太那，并買了最后一個烤甜土豆。first“首先，第一”；second“第二”；next“接下來”；last“最后”。根據“Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleft”可知，表示“最后一個烤甜土豆”，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：當我向這個老人揮手告別時，我能夠看到他帶著感激的微笑站在那。smile“微笑”；day“天”；call“打電話”；life“生活”。根據全文可知，我?guī)椭先藢⑺拮拥目咎鹜炼官I下，他露出感激的微笑，故選A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.(H)owever2.(f)our3.England4.(u)ntil5.(g)row6.look7.(w)atch8.(a)ppeared9.(i)nvolved10.(c)elebrate【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了四個感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)?！?題詳解】句意：然而，有些人并不總是停下來思考一些傳統(tǒng)是從哪里來的。此處和前句是轉折關系，用however“然而”連接。故填(H)owever。【2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們來談談四種流行的感恩節(jié)傳統(tǒng)以及它們是如何開始的。根據“Abigfeast...”“Givingthanksis...”“Everyyear,thereisaMacy’sThanksgivingParade”以及“Americanfootballisalsosomething”可知一共談到了四種感恩節(jié)傳統(tǒng)，用基數詞four“四”。故填(f)our?！?題詳解】句意：第一次感恩節(jié)盛宴是在1621年秋天，當時第一批來自英國的定居者慶祝他們的第一次收獲。根據“thefirstsettlers(定居者)from”以及常識可知，第一批定居者來自英國，England“英國”。故填England。【4題詳解】句意：但直到1863年，它才被定為官方節(jié)日。根據“itwasn’tmadeintoanofficialholiday”可知是直到1863年才被認定為官方節(jié)日，not...until“直到……才”。故填(u)ntil?！?題詳解】句意：歷史學家說，第一批定居者邀請美洲原住民參加宴會，感謝他們教會他們如何種植作物和獲取食物，以便他們能夠繼續(xù)生活。根據“crops”可知是種植作物，grow“種植”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填(g)row?！?題詳解】句意：每年，游行中有看起來像卡通人物巨大氣球和載著名人的漂亮花車。根據“giantballoonsthat...likecartooncharacters”可知氣球像卡通人物，looklike“看起來像”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數，謂語動詞用原形。故填look?！?題詳解】句意：也有許多音樂劇供人們觀看。根據“musicalplays”可知是看音樂劇，watch“看”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填(w)atch。【8題詳解】句意：這個游行最早出現(xiàn)在1924年。根據“Thisparadefirst...”可知是游行第一次出現(xiàn)，appear“出現(xiàn)”，根據“in1924”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(a)ppeared?！?題詳解】句意：美式足球也是人們在感恩節(jié)最熱衷的運動。根據“Americanfootballisalsosomethingthatpeoplearethemost...in”可知美式足球是人們參與度最多的運動，beinvolvedin“參與”。故填(i)nvolved?！?0題詳解】句意：在感恩節(jié)成為官方節(jié)日幾年后，許多人開始通過觀看足球比賽來慶祝感恩節(jié)。根據“ThanksgivingDaybywatchingfootballgames”可知是慶祝感恩節(jié)，celebrate“慶?！?，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填(c)elebrate。3、1.Japanese2.a3.himself4.players5.clearly6.arewatching7.if8.without9.tomake10.themostexciting【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了日本體育漫畫系列《灌籃高手》。【1題詳解】句意：《灌籃高手》是由井上武彥創(chuàng)作的日本體育漫畫系列。修飾名詞sportscomicseries用形容詞Japanese“日本的”。故填Japanese。【2題詳解】句意：它從一開始就取得了巨大的成功。此處泛指“一個成功”，great以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。【3題詳解】句意：更令人驚訝的是，井上武彥親自編劇和導演了這部電影。根據“TakehikoInouewroteanddirectedthefilm”可知他自編自導了這部電影，故此處用反身代詞himself“他自己”。故填himself?！?題詳解】句意：它以宮城龍?zhí)珵橹行?，他是日本隊的籃球運動員之一。oneof后加名詞復數players“運動員”。故填players?！?題詳解】句意：即使是球在空中的瞬間也能清晰地看到。此處修飾動詞seen用副詞clearly“明顯地”。故填clearly?！?題詳解】句意：這會讓你覺得自己在近距離觀看一場真正的比賽。根據“makesyoufeelthatyou...arealgameupclose”可知是讓你感覺你正在看一場真正的比賽，用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語是you，be動詞用are。故填arewatching?！?題詳解】句意：如果你不是籃球迷，不要太擔心。“you’renotafanofbasketball”是“Don’tworrytoomuch”的條件，用if引導條件狀語從句。故填if。【8題詳解】句意：任何人都可以在不了解該系列甚至籃球本身的情況下欣賞這部電影。根據“enjoythefilm...muchknowledgeoftheseries,orevenbasketballitself”可知在不了解該系列甚至是籃球的情況下，也可以欣賞這部電影，用介詞without“沒有”。故填without。【9題詳解】句意：這部電影有魔力讓你愛上這些實現(xiàn)夢想的年輕籃球運動員。根據“hasthemagic...”可知此處用動詞不定式作定語。故填tomake。【10題詳解】句意：準備好享受你看過的最激動人心的籃球比賽。根據“basketballgameyou’veeverwatched.”可知是看過的最激動人心的比賽，用最高級mostexciting，最高級前加定冠詞the。故填themostexciting。4、1.never2.life3.started##began4.chores##housework5.difficult##hard6.for7.a8.anymore9.herself10.better【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了很多不做家務的青少年，在學校開展了一次做家務的項目之后，逐漸開始做家務并培養(yǎng)了他們?yōu)榧议L分擔家務的思維。【1題詳解】句意：他以前從來沒有做過家務。由下文的轉折連詞but可知，這里是沒做過，下文才能說做家務。故填never?！?題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在，像洗碗、做飯和疊衣服這樣的家務成為了他日常生活的一部分。根據“choreslikewashingthedishes,cookingandfoldingtheclothes像洗碗、做飯和疊衣服這樣的家務”可知，故填life?！?題詳解】句意：它上學期始于第一中學。根據“Thisbigchangeistheresultofanewprogramathisschool.It…fromNo.1MiddleSchoollastterm.”可知，這個新的項目始于第一中學。表達“開始”用單詞start或begin。事情發(fā)生在上個學期，所以時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填started/began?！?題詳解】句意：學校已將做家務作為學生生活的一部分希望能提高他們畢業(yè)后的生活技能。根據下文“Eachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.”可知，每個月，每個學生都會得到一份每個周末要做的家務清單。所以這個新的項目和做家務有關，要把做家務作為學生生活的一部分。故填chores/housework?！?題詳解】句意：有些家務看起來很容易，但實際上對學生來說很難做好。由本句轉折連詞but可知，上下文形成相反的關系，上文用了形容詞easy，所以這里用反義詞difficult或hard。故填difficult/hard?！?題詳解】句意：在母親節(jié)，學生們被要求為他們的母親準備禮物。preparesth.forsb.意為“為某人準備某物”。故填for?！?題詳解】句意：一個13歲的王譯喜通過這個項目學會了幾項生活技能，包括做飯。根據句意可知，本句涉及“一個13歲的王譯喜”，表達“一個”用不定冠詞，13的讀音是以輔音音素開頭，所以本空填a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在她不再害怕它了。上文提到了她以前很害怕火，“But但是”表轉折，所以此處表示“不再害怕了”。表示“不再”用單詞anymore。故填anymore?！?題詳解】句意：當她的父母不在家的時候她可以為自己做點飯。這里用主語She對應的反身代詞herself。故填herself?！?0題詳解】句意：我開始更好地理解我的父母，并想更多地幫助他們。根據“wanttohelpthemmore想更多地幫助他們”可知，此處要表達“更好地理解我的父母”，都用到比較級。故填better。5、1.but2.havelost3.a4.animals5.on6.worst7.sadly8.wasrepairing9.How10.surprising【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個沉船幸運者在島上搭建的木屋著火了，濃煙成了求救信號使自己成功獲救的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他希望有人能幫助他，但是似乎沒有人來。前后兩句存在邏輯上的轉折關系，用連詞but來連接。故填but?！?題詳解】句意：盡管我失去了所有東西，我還沒有失去我的性命。根據“Ihaven’tlost”可知although引導的讓步狀語從句也應用現(xiàn)在完成時，其謂語結構為：have/has+過去分詞，主語是I，助動詞用have，動詞lose的過去分詞為lost。故填havelost?！?題詳解】句意：所以他嘗試著用木頭自己搭建一個小木屋。house為單數名詞，且little是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用不定冠詞a來表泛指。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：它可以保護自己免受危險的動物的侵擾。animal為可數名詞，此處應用其復數形式animals。故填animals。【5題詳解】句意：但在一個晴朗炎熱的日子里，他外出尋找木頭后回來發(fā)現(xiàn)小木屋著火了。根據“asunnyandhotday”可知，表示在具體的某一天，介詞應用on。故填on。【6題詳解】句意：這是他遇到的最糟糕的事。根據定冠詞the可知此處用形容詞bad的最高級worst修飾名詞thing。故填worst?！?題詳解】句意：他又氣又難過地大哭起來。根據“angrilyand”可知此處應用sad的副詞sadly修飾動詞cried。故填sadly?！?題詳解】句意：然而，第二天一早，當他正在修理工具時，一艘船?？吭趰u上。根據“while”可知其引導的時間狀語從句應用過去進行時，其謂語結構為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語為he，be動詞應用was，動詞repair的現(xiàn)在分詞為repairing。故填wasrepairing?！?題詳解】句意：男人問道：“你們怎么知道我在這兒的？”根據下文“Wesawyoursmokesignal（信號）”可知男人詢問的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他的方法，應用how來提問，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填How。【10題詳解】句意：生活帶來了多么令人驚喜的變化?。hange為名詞，此處應用surprise的形容詞surprising修飾名詞life。故填surprising。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文就如何變得更自信給出了幾條建議?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通讀文章可知，文章給出了大聲說話、做運動、鼓勵自己以及培養(yǎng)愛好四條建議。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.”可知，自信的人有更多機會使自己成功。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.Thisisthebestwaytoencourageyourself.”可知，鼓勵自己最好的方式是：贊美自己所做的好事。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.”可知，愛好可以使你更外向，也可以使你更開心自信；故劃線部分it指代的是“愛好”。故選C。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是Linda和Sandy談論旅游的對話?！?題詳解】根據“No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.”可知此句詢問對方是否去過迪士尼，去過某地已經回來用have/hasbeento。B選項“你曾去過上海迪士尼嗎”符合情景。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“LastNovember.”可知此處詢問時間，用When引導的特殊疑問句，A選項“你什么時候去的那”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據“It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.”可知此處詢問對方的評價感受，D選項“你認為它怎么樣”符合情景。故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.”可知此處詢問是否有很多游客，A選項“有很多游客嗎”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Iwillvisititinsummervacation.”可知得知對方要去旅行，應該祝其旅途愉快，C選項“祝你旅途愉快”符合情景。故選C。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.C13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了世界著名的登山運動員杰瑞的故事?！?題詳解】句意：從2015年開始，他和朋友們花了兩年時間在南美洲冒險。in在里面；to到；on在上面；with和。spendtimeonsth.“花費時間在某物上”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他甚至被一家著名地理雜志選為2018年的年度冒險家。chose選擇，動詞過去式；chooses動詞不定式；choosing動名詞；chosen過去分詞。主語He和謂語choose之間是被動關系，此處用過去分詞。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：雖然杰瑞取得了巨大的成功，他沒有感到滿意。if如果；although雖然；when當；since自從。根據“Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased”可知前后兩句是讓步關系，用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他問自己。he他，主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據“Heasked...”可知是他問他自己。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我怎樣才能把我的冒險變成可以幫助世界的事情。something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing沒有事。根據“turnmyadventuresinto...thatcanhelptheworld”可知是把自己的冒險變成可以幫助世界的事情，用something。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是科學家們自己無法到達那里。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。此處和前文內容是轉折關系，用but連接。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：因為這些最勇敢的冒險家能夠成功。brave勇敢的，形容詞原級；braver比較級；bravest最高級；thebravest定冠詞the加最高級。根據“adventurerscanmakeit”可知此處指最勇敢的冒險家，前有these修飾，最高級前不加定冠詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后他想到了一個主意。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個主意”，idea以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他成立了一個由頂級冒險家組成的團隊來為科學家收集樣本。tocollect收集，動詞不定式；collecting動名詞；collect動詞原形；collected動詞過去式。此處作目的狀語，用動詞不定式。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：通過研究樣本，科學家可以更多地了解地球并找到保護地球的方法。studying學習，動名詞；study動詞原形；studies動詞單三；stud