福建省莆田市城廂區(qū)礪成中學2023-2024學年八年級英語第二學期期末學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測模擬試題含答案

福建省莆田市城廂區(qū)礪成中學2023-2024學年八年級英語第二學期期末學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—It’skind________himtohelpmewithmystudy.—Yes,heisalwayskind________everyone.A.for,of B.of,to C.to,of D.to,to2、AttheSpringFestivalGala,everyoneshouts“HappyNewYear”________itistwelveo’clock.A.if B.assoonas C.though3、ThemeetingwillstartassoonasMr.Li_________here.A.arrived B.arrives C.wasarriving D.willarrive4、MrLidrinksmuchcoffee.___________,hecanstophimselffromfeelingsleepyinclass.A.Intheway B.OnthewayC.Inthisway D.Bytheway5、—Everyyearalotofelephantsarekilledbecausetheirivorycanbeusedtomakebeautifulthings.—It’sreally________ofpeopletodoso.A.cruel B.silly C.serious6、Ifeelithardtokeepupwithmyclassmates.Butmyteachersalwaysencourageme,soIthinkIshould________.A.giveup B.carryon C.tryon D.puton7、Lookatthetallboyoverthere.He’s________fanofLinDan.A.a B.an C.the8、The________exercisesyoudo,the________mistakesyouwillmake.A.more;less B.less;less C.fewer;less D.more;fewer9、As________foodfortheparty,that’sallbeingtakencareof.A.of B.with C.on D.for10、OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomwitha________onherface.A.smile B.gift C.hug D.book二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、take,thehospital,him,let’s,to___________________________________.12、Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources________(wise).13、Youcanaskforhelp________(無論何時)youneedit.14、Youcanclimbthebeautifulmountaininanyseasone_________winter.15、Don’t__________________yourparentstoomuch.不要過于依賴你的父母。三、補全對話（10分）16、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:___2___B:Ihaveasoreback.Don’tworry,I’mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.___3___B:Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:___4___Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:___5___B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you’resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.1.A.Howoftendoyouexercise? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Whatdidyoudowithit?2.A.Whatshouldyoudo? B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree? D.What’swrongwithyou?3.A.WhatshouldIdo? B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem? D.Whydoyougooutnow?4.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure. D.CatchyouonMonday.5.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen? B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout? D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、以下分別描述了不同人對節(jié)日禮物的需求。請根據(jù)五個人的情況，選出與他們相符合的內容。____1____ThedayaftertomorrowisWomen’sDay.LiuYuisthinkingaboutbuyinghismotheragift.Shehurtherfootwhilewalkingyesterday.Nowitstillhurtsfromtimetotime.Heislookingforsomethingforhersportspain.____2____Children’sDayiscoming.Helenhasafour-year-olddaughter,shebecomesinterestedinridinganddreamsofbuyingabikeforchildren.ShealsolikeseatingdessertsbutHelenthinksdesertsarebadforherdaughter’steeth.____3____DoubleNinthDayisthreedaysaway.David’sgrandmotheris70yearsold,shelivesalone,sometimesshecan’tseetheclockclearly.____4____Father’sDayisseveraldaysaway.Annisthinkingaboutagiftforherfather.Herfatherisasportslover.Heenjoysridingbikestothecountrysideonweekends.He’dliketohaveabetterbike.____5____TheSpringFestivalisintwoweeks.Annisconsideringtobuyagiftforhergrandfather.Healwaysforgetstoturnoffthegasaftercooking.Annisworriedabouthissafety.A.Thehandsometalkingwatchhasaclearvoicethattellsyouthetimewhenyoupushabutton.Thenexttimeyouforgetyourglasses,yourwatchwillstillbeabletotellyouwhattimeitis.B.This7-speedbikeisdesignedtoprovidecomfortfortheriders.It’slightandeasytooperate(操作).It’sespeciallyagoodchoiceforalongdistanceride.C.Sometimeswegethurtwhileplayingsports,likehavingabrokenknee,abadneckorasorearm.Nomatterwheretheacheorpainis,putourproductonthehurtingplace,you’llgetbetteratonce.D.Thispotprovidesdeliciousfoodforyou.Youonlyneedtoputtheingredients(原料)intoit，anditwillcookallbyitself.E.Anewkindofsnacksisproducedin“ABC”company.IttastessweetandisrichinvitaminC.Itisgoodforyourbaby’shealth.Althoughitisabitexpensive,youcangetabikeforkidsifyoubuyfiveboxes.18、OnedayatworkinDecember4,Archibald,abarber（理發(fā)師）inLondon,metawomanandtalkedwithher.Whenthewomanaskedhimwhatelsehewantedtodo,Archibaldthoughtforaminuteandthentoldthewomanhewantedtofeedhomelesspeople.Itwaswhathethoughtfromtheheart.Dayslater,Archibaldkeptthinkingofthetalk.Ashedroveawayfromworkoneevening,somethinginhimchanged.Heboughtsomebreadand60bottlesofwater.Thenhecalledafriendandaskedhertohelphimmakesandwichesthatnight.Archibaldwokeupearlythenextmorninganddecidedtohandoutthesandwichesbeforegoingtowork.HewantedtodrivetoLondonBridgeHospital,butontheway,hesawatentvillage.Sohestartedhandingoutsandwichesthere.Thepeopletherethankedhimforhiskindness.ArchibaldstartedhavingamovingbarbershopinMay23andreturnedtowhathewantedtodointhattalk.Butthistime,lotsofpeopleofferedtohelpandmorehomelesspeoplegothelp.Afterthat,ArchibalddrivestothecitycentreonSundaystoofferhomelesspeopleaone-stopshopforashower,haircutandameal.Anyway,Archibaldhopestohelpthehomelesspeopleacrossthecountryoneday.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto（指的是）?A.Talkingwiththewoman. B.Findingagoodjob.C.BeingabarberinLondon. D.Helpinghomelesspeople.2.WhatmadeArchibaldstarthelpinghomelesspeople?A.Atalk. B.Hisjob. C.Atentvillage. D.Ahospital.3.WhatdidArchibalddotohelphomelesspeople?A.Madesandwichesallbyhimself.B.Handedoutsandwichesinatentvillage.C.Bought60bottlesofjuiceandsomebread.D.Offeredaone-stopshoponSaturdaysinthecitycenter.4.WhatkindofpersonisArchibald?A.Talentedandoutgoing. B.Honestandhardworking.C.Kindheartedandhelpful. D.Creativeandunderstanding.19、Twostudentsaretalkingaboutthebestmuseumstheyhaveeverbeento.SandyBuiltin1204,theLouvreMuseum（盧浮宮）inParisistheworld’slargestartmuseum.Thereareabout38,000objectsinit.Itwasgreattoenjoysomanytreasuresatonetimethere.Amongthem,IthinktheMonaLisaisamust-see.JohnFirstbuiltin1912,theNationalMuseumofChinainBeijingshowsthecultureofChinawell.SinceI’mcrazyaboutChinesecultureandhistory,Ireallyenjoyedthistrip.Ithasalargecollectionofbronzevessels（青銅器）.Myfavoriteoneis“HouMuWu”BronzeDing.1.WhereistheLouvreMuseum?A.InParis. B.InLondon. C.InBeijing. D.InNewYork.2.WhenwastheLouvreMuseumbuilt?A.In1024. B.In1204. C.In1912. D.In191.3.Whichcollectionbelongsto（屬于）theNationalMuseumofChina?A.TheMonaLisa. B.Venus. C.“HouMuWu”BronzeDing. D.TheBird’sNest.20、Whatwoulditbeliketobeover100metersintheair?Besidestakingaplane,thereisamoreinterestingandrelaxingwaytoexperienceit—havingarideonaFerriswheel（摩天輪）.TheLondonEye,EnglandWithaheightofabout15meters,theLondonEyeisoneofthetallestFerriswheelsinEurope.Thereare2cars（轎廂）andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.Ontheride,peoplecangetaviewofLondonTower,BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.Oneturntakes30minutes.TheHighRoller,theUSItisoneoftheworld’stallestFerriswheels.Itis168meterstall.TheHighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch1st,2014.Aridetakes30minutes.Youcanalsoenjoyvideosandmusicduringtheride.TianjinEye,ChinaTianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.Thewheelhas48cars.Eachcantakeeightpassengers.Peoplecangetgoodviewsofthecityduringthe30-minutetrip.RouedeParis,FranceRouedeParislookslikealltheotherFerriswheels.Itisabout60meterstallandhas42cars.Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.1.Thereare________carsintheLondonEye.A.25 B.30 C.2 D.152.TheHighRollerisin________.A.Paris B.Tianjin C.London D.LasVegas3.TheHighRolleris________meterstallerthanTianjinEye.A.3 B.48 C.60 D.1084.________liesonabridge.A.TianjinEye B.LondonEye C.TheHighRoller D.RouedeParis5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TianjinEyecanbringyoumusicalenjoyment.B.RouedePariscanbemovedtomanyotherplaces.C.TheLondonEyecancarry384passengersatmostononeturn.D.HavingarideonthefourFerriswheelneedsthesametime.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。IcanrememberwhenIwasjustalittleboy,mymom,grandmaandIdrovetomygrandma’ssister’shouseinthenexttownoneday.ItwasacoolsummerafternoonsoIwentoutsidetothe____1____whiletheyallsataroundatabletotalk.Anhour____2____,Igotboredandwalkedinsidetoseewhattheyweredoing.Therewasalarge,____3____quiltonthebedthatwasstillbeingsewn(縫)together.Isatonachairandwatchedmyauntchooseaproperclothand____4____sewedalittlepieceontoit.Ilookedatonesideofthequiltandsawapieceofthread(線)reachingout.Without____5____,Ipulled____6____.“NO!”Itwasmygrandma’svoice.Ijumpedback.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadshouted____7____me.Seeingtheshockedlookonmyface,shesmiledand____8____explainedtomewhyshehadshouted.Thatsinglepieceof____9____waved(穿行)inandoutofthedifferentpiecesofcloth.Likeamountainroad,whichmadeitswayfromoneendofthequilttotheother.IfIhadgoneahead,Imighthavebrokenthewholequiltandwastedhoursofwork.WhenIlookbackonthatmomenttoday,Icanseewhatmygrandmataughtme:Eachofourlivesisalotlikethatthreadinthequilt.Weareeachasinglepieceofthread,buttheotherthreadsaroundushelphold____10____together.1.A.yard B.bedroom C.window D.camp2.A.before B.ago C.later D.after3.A.clean B.finished C.machine-made D.home-made4.A.busily B.quickly C.carefully D.completely5.A.thinking B.paying C.replying D.fearing6.A.them B.it C.they D.itself7.A.on B.for C.to D.at8.A.angrily B.weakly C.loudly D.softly9.A.cloth B.thread C.color D.quilt10.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題?！癊ighteenth,”Isaid.I’veforgottenthequestionMrs.Cooperaskedthatday,butIwillneverforgetmyanswer.Assoonasthenumberleftmymouth,thewholeclassstartedlaughing.IfeltIwasthesilliestpersonintheworld.ButMrs.Cooperlookedatthewholeclassseriouslyandsaid,“We’reallheretolearn.”Anothertime,Mrs.Cooperaskedustowriteareportaboutwhatwehopedtobeinthefuture.Iwrote,“IwanttobeateacherlikeMrs.Cooper.”Shewroteonmyreport,“You’llbeagreatteacherbecauseyouhaveastrongmindandyoutryhard.”AfterIgotmarried,Ibegantoworkasacleaner.Icleanedseventeenclassroomseachday,includingMrs.Cooper’s.IwouldtellMrs.CooperthatIwantedtoteach,andshewouldrepeatthewordsshehadwrittenonmyreportearlier.Istartedtoattendedcollegeclassesinthemorningbeforework.Aftersevenyearsofmyhardwork,mydreamfinallycametrue.Oneday,Iwroteasentencewithamistakeontheblackboardandaskedagirltocorrectit.Shedidn’tknowtheanswer.Astheotherchildrenlaughed,tearsrolleddownherface.Igaveherahug(擁抱)andsaidtothewholeclass,“We’reallheretolearn.”1.Whatdidthewriterwantedtobewhenshegrewup?_________________________2.Whydidthewholeclassstartlaughingafterthewriteranswer“Eighteenth”?_________________________3.Howdidthegirlfeelwhenotherchildrenlaughed?_________________________4.Howdidthewriterachieveherdream?_________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Cooper?_________________________七、書面表達（20分）時光如梭，八年級學習生活即將結束，九年級學習生活即將開始。請你用英語寫寫自己過去兩年學習生活的收獲和感悟，以及對九年級學習生活的安排。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.文章通順，書寫規(guī)范；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關信息。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他幫助我學習真是太好了?！堑?，他對每個人都很友好。考查介詞辨析。It’s+形容詞+forsb.todosth，形容詞常用于表示事物的特征、特點；It’s+形容詞+ofsb.todosth的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞。第一個空前kind形容他這個人的品德，故用of。第二個空，bekindtosb.對某人友好，固定搭配。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會上，一到十二點大家就喊“新年快樂”?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；assoonas一……就……；though盡管。根據(jù)“everyoneshouts‘HappyNewYear’...itistwelveo’clock”和邏輯關系可知，應是一到十二點就喊“新年快樂”，這里應該為assoonas引導的時間狀語從句。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生一到達這里，會議就開始?？疾闀r態(tài)。arrive“到達”，assoonas引導時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生喝了很多咖啡。用這種方法，他在課堂上控制自己不犯困?？疾榻樵~短語。Intheway擋路；Ontheway在路上；Inthisway用這種方法；Bytheway順便說一下。根據(jù)“hecanstophimselffromfeelingsleepyinclass”可知，他在課堂上控制自己不犯困，用喝咖啡的方法，故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——每年都有很多大象被殺，因為它們的象牙可以用來制作漂亮的東西?！藗冞@樣做真是太殘忍了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。cruel殘忍的；silly愚蠢的；serious嚴肅的。根據(jù)“Everyyearalotofelephantsarekilledbecausetheirivorycanbeusedtomakebeautifulthings.”可知人們?yōu)榱讼笱蓝鴼⒋笙?，真的很殘忍，故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我覺得很難跟上我的同學。但是我的老師總是鼓勵我，所以我認為我應該繼續(xù)下去?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。giveup放棄；carryon繼續(xù)；tryon試穿；puton穿上。根據(jù)“Butmyteachersalwaysencourageme,soIthinkIshould”可知，在老師的鼓勵下應該繼續(xù)下去，故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：看看那邊的那個高個男孩。他是林丹的一位粉絲?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一個，后接輔音音素開頭單詞；an一個，后接元音音素開頭單詞；the這個，表示特指。afan“一位粉絲”，表示泛指，fan為輔音音素開頭，故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你做的練習越多，犯的錯誤就越少?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。more更多的；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞?？蘸骵xercises“練習”和mistakes“錯誤”都是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，根據(jù)語境可知，此處指做的練習更多錯誤就會越少。故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：至于宴會上的食物，一切都在安排之中?？疾榻樵~和介詞短語。of……的；with和……一起；on在……上面；for為了。asfor“至于”，故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師面帶微笑走進教室?？疾槊~辨析。smile微笑；gift禮物；hug擁抱；book書。根據(jù)“onherface.”可知，應該是面帶微笑。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Let’stakehimtothehospital【解析】【詳解】由標點和所給單詞可知，該句為祈使句。letsb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”；takesb.tosp.表示“帶某人去某地”，take應用動詞原形；him“他”；thehospital“醫(yī)院”。故填Let’stakehimtothehospital“我們帶他去醫(yī)院吧”。12、wisely【解析】【詳解】句意：每個人都應該學會明智地保護自然資源。根據(jù)題干“Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources”可知空處應填副詞修飾動詞“protect”，wise的副詞形式為wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。13、whenever【解析】【詳解】句意：無論何時你需要，你都可以尋求幫助。結合句意和所給中文提示可知，“無論何時”的英文表達是“whenever”。故填whenever。14、(e)xcept【解析】【詳解】句意：除了冬季，你可以在任何季節(jié)攀登美麗的山峰。根據(jù)首字母提示以及“...winter”可知，除了冬季，其他季節(jié)都適合登山，此處應填寫except介詞“除了”。故填(e)xcept。15、①.depend##rely②.on【解析】【詳解】依賴：depend/relyon，助動詞don’t后加動詞原形。故填depend/rely；on。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文是Mary向John尋求一些關于與新老師和同學相處的方式，John給出了一些建議，并且談論寫書評的情況。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Icallusomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.”以及“Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.”可知，此處應該是問對方?jīng)]接電話的原因，且是問去哪里了，B選項“你去哪兒了”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveasoreback.”可知，此處應是問對方怎么了，哪里不舒服，D選項“你怎么了”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.”以及“Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.”可知，此處應是問對方自己該怎么辦，選項A“我該怎么辦”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.”可知，此處應是回答“不客氣”，選項C“別客氣”符合，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.”以及“LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.”可知，此處是問對方要寫哪本書的評論，選項C“你決定寫哪本書”符合，故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了不同人對節(jié)日禮物的需求?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shehurtherfootwhilewalkingyesterday.Nowitstillhurtsfromtimetotime.Heislookingforsomethingforhersportspain.”可知劉宇的媽媽手上了，因此他想買康復的產品，C選項“有時我們在運動中受傷，比如膝蓋骨折，脖子受傷或手臂酸痛。無論哪里疼痛，只要把我們的產品涂在患處，就會立刻好起來”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Helenhasafour-year-olddaughter,shebecomesinterestedinridinganddreamsofbuyingabikeforchildren.ShealsolikeseatingdessertsbutHelenthinksdesertsarebadforherdaughter’steeth.”可知Helen想給女兒買自行車，而且女兒喜歡甜品，E選項“ABC公司生產了一種新的零食。它嘗起來很甜，富含維生素C，對寶寶的健康有好處。雖然有點貴，但如果你買五盒就可以給孩子得到一輛自行車”符合。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“David’sgrandmotheris70yearsold,shelivesalone,sometimesshecan’tseetheclockclearly.”可知David想給奶奶買一個能夠看清表的東西，A選項“這款漂亮的會說話的手表有一個清晰的聲音，當你按下一個按鈕時，它就會告訴你時間。下次你忘記戴眼鏡的時候，你的手表仍然可以告訴你時間”符合。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Herfatherisasportslover.Heenjoysridingbikestothecountrysideonweekends.He’dliketohaveabetterbike.”可知Ann的爸爸需要個自行車。B選項“這款7速自行車的設計是為了給騎行者帶來舒適。它又輕又容易操作。對于長途旅行來說，這是一個很好的選擇”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Healwaysforgetstoturnoffthegasaftercooking.Annisworriedabouthissafety.”可知Ann想給爺爺買一個保證用煤氣安全的東西，D選項“這個鍋為你提供美味的食物。你只需要把配料放進去，它就會自己煮熟”符合。故選D。18、1.D2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講了理發(fā)師Archibald由于一段談話開始去幫助無家可歸的人的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句“Archibaldthoughtforaminuteandthentoldthewomanhewantedtofeedhomelesspeople.”可知，此處“It”指的是他想給無家可歸的人提供食物，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Dayslater,Archibaldkeptthinkingofthetalk.Ashedroveawayfromworkoneevening,somethinginhimchanged.”可知，是那段談話讓Archibald開始幫助無家可歸的人，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewantedtodrivetoLondonBridgeHospital,butontheway,hesawatentvillage.Sohestartedhandingoutsandwichesthere.”可知，Archibald在帳篷村分發(fā)了三明治，故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，本文主要講了理發(fā)師Archibald由于一段談話開始去幫助無家可歸的人的經(jīng)歷，因此可以推斷Archibald是一個善良和樂于助人的人，故選C。19、1.A2.B3.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了Sandy和John兩人各自去過的最好的博物館。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theLouvreMuseum（盧浮宮）inParisistheworld’slargestartmuseum”可知，盧浮宮在巴黎。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Builtin1204,theLouvreMuseum（盧浮宮）inParis....”可知，盧浮宮建于1204年。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithasalargecollectionofbronzevessels（青銅器）.Myfavoriteoneis“HouMuWu”BronzeDing.”可知，“后母戊”青銅鼎在中國國家博物館。故選C。20、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了四個地點，英國、美國、中國、法國著名的摩天輪的特征：高度、轎廂數(shù)及能看到的景色?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLondonEye,England中“Thereare2cars（轎廂）andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.”可知，倫敦眼有2個轎廂。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHighRoller,theUS中“TheHighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch1st,2014.”可知，豪客摩天輪是在拉斯維加斯。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHighRoller,theUS中“Itis168meterstall.”可知豪客摩天輪是168米；根據(jù)TianjinEye,China中“TianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.”可知天津眼是120米?？傻贸龊揽湍μ燧啽忍旖蜓鄹?8米。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TianjinEye,China中“ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.”可知天津眼位于一座橋上，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RouedeParis,France中“Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.”可知，人們可以移動它，正因為如此，大輪子已經(jīng)去過許多其他地方，比如英國的曼徹斯特和泰國的曼谷。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文作者通過講述自己小時候在奶奶的姐姐家里發(fā)生的事情來告訴我們：我們每個人都是一根線，但我們周圍的其他線幫助把一切連在了一起?！?題詳解】句意：那是一個涼爽的夏日午后，我走到外面的院子里，他們圍坐在一張桌子旁聊天。yard院子；bedroom臥室；window窗戶；camp營地。根據(jù)“ItwasacoolsummerafternoonsoIwentoutside”可知，應該是從屋子走出去到院子里，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：一個小時后，我覺得無聊了，就走進去看看他們在做什么。before在……以前；ago以前；later后來；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Anhour...Igotboredandwalkedinsidetoseewhattheyweredoing”可知，作者待了一個小時后感到無聊，應用later。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：床上有一條自制的大被子，還在縫著。clean清理；finished完成；machine-made機器制造的；home-made家里制作的。根據(jù)“wasstillbeingsewn(縫)together.”可知這個被子是在家里制作的，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：我坐在椅子上，看著姑姑選了一塊合適的布，認真地縫了一小塊。busily忙碌地；quickly迅速地；carefully認真地；completely完全地。根據(jù)“chooseaproperclothand...sewedalittlepieceontoit”可知姑姑在認真地縫，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我不假思索地把它拔了出來thinking思考；paying支付；replying回復；fearing害怕。根據(jù)“sawapieceofthread(線)reachingout”可知作者看到一條線伸出來，沒有思考就去拔了。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我不假思索地把它拔了出來。them他們；it它；they他們；itself它們自己。根據(jù)“awapieceofthread(線)reachingout”可知，此處是代指這根線，應用it，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這是她第一次對我大喊大叫。on在……上；for為了；to到；at在。shoutatsb“朝某人大叫”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：看到我臉上震驚的表情，她笑了，輕輕地向我解釋她為什么大喊大叫。angrily憤怒地；weakly虛弱地；loudly大聲地；softly溫柔地。根據(jù)“smiled”可知微笑了，說明應該是溫柔地解釋，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：那一根線在不同的布上來回穿行。cloth布料；thread線；color顏色；quilt被子。根據(jù)“waved(穿行)inandoutofthedifferentpiecesofcloth”可知，在不同的布上來回穿行的是線，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我們每個人都是一