Unit9HaveyoueverbeentoamuseumSectionAGrammarFocus4c課件人教版八年級英語下冊

人教新目標(biāo)GoForIt八年級英語下冊Unit9HaveyoueverbeentoamuseumSectionAGrammarFocus-4c_____you___________a___________No,I________.Me_______.Havebeentowaterparkhaven’tneithereverwaterparkaDisneyCruisetheDisneyislandHaveyoueverseen…想一想1.你所知道的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標(biāo)志有哪些

2.me,too和me,neither有什么區(qū)別already,yet,eversince,ever,never,before。

me,too表示“我也是”,用于上個句子是肯定句的情況下;me,neither表示“我也不;沒有”,用于上句是否定句的情況下。

3.hearof和hearfrom的區(qū)別是什么hearof表示“聽說”;hearfrom表示“收到某人的來信”。

4aPutthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.1.A:Doyouwant________(come)tothespacemuseumB:No,I’vealready______(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou_____(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseumB:Yes,I_____(go)therelastweekend.tocomebeenseenwent3.A:Let’s_______(spend)thedayatthezoo.B:Well,I’vealready______(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappy_______(go)again.4.A:Howabout______(go)totheartmuseumTherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.B:Sure.Whendoyouwant_____(go)spendbeentogogoingtogo5.A:Haveyouever_______(visit)thehistorymuseumB:No,I’venever______(be)there.visitedbeenHaveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?Yes,I’vebeentoasciencemuseum./No,I’venever

beentoasciencemuseum.Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear./No,Ihaven’t.I’vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.Me,too.AndI’vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.Meneither.GrammarFocusA:Haveyoueverbeento…B:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.A:HowaboutyouB:Metoo./Meneither.Pairwork1.小組合作,復(fù)習(xí)語法規(guī)則?，F(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。構(gòu)成:①現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句式是

。

②現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句式是

。

“have(has)+過去分詞”“haven't(hasn't)+過去分詞”議一議③現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句式是把助動詞

或

提到

?；卮鹩肶es,...have(has)./No,...

④通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的時間狀語有:

,

等。

意為“從來沒有,從不”,表示否定;

表示“曾經(jīng)”,主要用于疑問句。注意:never、ever一般置于助動詞have/has之后,過去分詞之前。

havehas主語之前haven't(hasn't).ever,never,before,severaltimesalready,yetneverever⑤現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別:雖然這兩個時態(tài)都和過去發(fā)生的事情有關(guān),但是現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動作對現(xiàn)在造成影響,而一般過去時只表示過去的事實(shí),不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。2.用havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin的正確形式填空。①Hisuncle

Europetwice.

hasbeento②Thegirlisn'tathome.Sheschool.

③MybrotherBeijingfortwoyears.

④—HowlonghaveyoubeeninBeijing—IBeijingforsixyears.

hasgonetohavebeeninhasbeenin⑤—WhereisTom—Hethebookshop.

⑥Mr.BrownShanghaiforthreedays.

⑦M(jìn)arynevertheGreatWall.

⑧—WhereisJim—HeEngland.

3.根據(jù)上面的練習(xí),歸納havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin的區(qū)別。hasgonetohasbeentohasbeeninhasgonetopresentationGrammar現(xiàn)在完成時1.現(xiàn)在完成時表示“經(jīng)歷”的用法現(xiàn)在完成時可表示直到現(xiàn)在為止的生活經(jīng)歷，常用never(從不)，ever(曾經(jīng))，once(一次)，twice(兩次)，threetimes(三次)等作狀語，可以用howmanytimes提問。eg：Ihaveneverreadthebook.我從未看過這本書。—HowmanytimeshaveyoueverbeentoBeijing？你去過北京幾次？—Twice.兩次。presentationGrammar2.have/hasbeento，have/hasgoneto與have/hasbeenin的區(qū)別havebeento曾經(jīng)去過,現(xiàn)已回來,可接次數(shù)HehasbeentoBeijing3times.他去過北京三次。havegoneto到某地去了,尚未回來,通常不用第一人稱She’snothere.ShehasgonetoQingdao.她不在這里，她去了青島。havebeenin/at在某地呆了多長時間,常接時間段HehasbeeninLondonforhalfayear.他在倫敦呆了半年。辨析意義用法have/hasbeento…去過(已回)后接表次數(shù)的詞(once,twice…)也可以跟never,ever…h(huán)ave/hasgoneto…去了(未歸)一般用Whereissb提問have/hasbeenin…在某地待過多久后接for+時間段或since+時間點(diǎn)翻譯：我去過那里三次了。Ihavebeentherethreetimes.注意：當(dāng)havebeento后面接副詞如here,there,home時，to要省略，變?yōu)閔avebeenhere/there/home。GrammarFocus4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Tip:Findthekeywordstoidentifywhichtensetouse.Mostofus_________(see)MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Buthaveyouever_________(be)toDisneylandDisneyland________(be)anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme—Disneycharactersandmovies.There_________(be)manyexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgiftshopsthere.haveseenbeenisare

n.主題

n.供乘騎的游樂設(shè)施;短途旅程Youcanalso_________(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.Andhaveyouever_________(hear)ofaDisneyCruiseThis_________(be)aboatridewithaDisneytheme.Youcan_________(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.Ontheboat,youcan_________(shop)andhaveDisneypartiesbeforeyou_________(arrive)attheDisneyisland.seeheardistakeshoparriveAnswerthesurveyquestionsandthenaskyourpartner.4cHaveyouever...YouYourpartnerbeentoanotherprovinceinChina?lostsomethingimportant?SummaryNewwordsGrammarGermantheme現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)rideprovinceever，never和現(xiàn)在完成時連用havebeento和havegoneto的區(qū)別ExpressionsacoupleofGermanyI.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各句，每空一詞。1.Myparentshavecomebackalready.(改為否定句)Myparents_____________back____.2.TheboyshavebeentoJapanlotsoftimes.(改為一般疑問句) _______theboys_______toJapanlotsoftimesHavebeen

haven’tcomeyetExercises3.Hasyoursistergonetothebookstore (作肯定回答) _______,she_______.4.Ihavebeentothethemeparkthreetimes.(對劃線部分提問) ___________timeshaveyoubeentothethemepark5.Themoviehasbeenonforhalfanhour.(對劃線部分提問) ____________hasthemoviebeenonHowmany

YeshasHowlongⅡ.根據(jù)括號中所給動詞的提示完成下列句子或?qū)υ挕?.I_______________(work)inthiscityfor7years.2.—Howlong______she______(live)here —Sinceshe______(get)anewjobhere.3.Howmanywords_____you____________(learn)sincetwoyearsago4.Mymother____never_______(hear)ofthisman.5.Tom___________(be)toChinatwice.haslivedhaveworked