高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit6TheAdmirable單元重點(diǎn)詞匯梳理學(xué)案

2020-2021學(xué)年新北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修2：Unit6TheAdmirable重點(diǎn)詞匯梳理TOPICTALK1．a(chǎn)dmirableadj.令人欽佩的2．a(chǎn)dmirevt.欽佩；欣賞3．careern.職業(yè)，事業(yè)4．putoutfires滅火5．curevt.治好；治愈6．fightfor努力爭(zhēng)取，為……而斗爭(zhēng)7．generationn.一代(人)8．reformn.改革；改進(jìn)9．intelligentadj.聰明的；有智慧的10．generousadj.無(wú)私的；慷慨的11．eviln.邪惡之事；禍害adj.邪惡的12．creativelyadv.創(chuàng)造性地重點(diǎn)詞匯講解admirevt.欽佩；欣賞admirationn．欽佩；贊賞Iadmirethembecausetheyareso...(教材P50)我欽佩他們，因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)绱恕璠合作探究]體會(huì)admire及相關(guān)詞的用法和意義Iadmirehimforhisbraveryandlearning.我欽佩他膽識(shí)過(guò)人，學(xué)識(shí)淵博。ShewasadmiringherselfinthemirrorwhenIenteredtheroom.我進(jìn)屋時(shí)，她正對(duì)著鏡子自我欣賞。Hewaslookingatthepicturewithadmiration.他正以贊嘆的神情賞畫。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①admiresbforsth因某事而欽佩某人②admireoneself自我欣賞③withadmiration欽佩地[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①ThemomentIsawthescientist(admire)byeveryone，wordsfailedtoexpressmyadmiration．(admire)②Weadmiretheoldscientisthisgreatcontributiontothecountry.admiredfor2．curevt.治好(疾病)；治愈n．療法curediseases(教材P50)治愈疾病[合作探究]體會(huì)cure的用法和意義Shehopesthedoctorcancurethepaininhershoulder.她希望醫(yī)生能治好她的肩痛。Thedoctorwhocuredhimofhisillnesswasveryexperienced.治好他病的那位醫(yī)生非常有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。ThisisanewcureforSARS.這是一種新的SARS治療方法。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①curesth治好……(疾病)②curesbofsth治愈某人的……病③acurefor...……的治療療法[鞏固內(nèi)化]用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空/完成句子①Althoughthismedicinecancureyouyourillness,ithasabadeffectonyou.②SomeresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubtthatacureAIDSwillbefound.③Icangiveyousomemedicine．我可以給你些藥治好你的頭痛。offortocureyourheadache3．generousadj.無(wú)私的；慷慨的；大方的(教材P50)generosityn．慷慨；大方[合作探究]體會(huì)generous的用法和意義Oneshouldbegenerouswithhistimeinhelpingothers.一個(gè)人應(yīng)不惜時(shí)間慷慨地幫助他人。Theoldgentlemanisquitegeneroustothepoor.那位老紳士對(duì)窮人非常大方。Itwasverygenerousofyoutoforgiveher.你能原諒她實(shí)在是寬宏大量。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①begenerouswithsth在某方面慷慨/大方②begeneroustosb對(duì)某人慷慨/大方③Itisgenerousofsbtodosth某人做某事真是寬宏大量/真大方[鞏固內(nèi)化]介詞或單詞變形填空①Thericharenotalwaysgenerousthepoor.②Heisgeneroushismoneyandhistime.③Itwasverygenerousyoutolendyourmotorbiketomeyesterday.④Heacceptedtheapologywithgreat(generous)．towithofgenerosityLesson11．a(chǎn)wardvt.授予；給予n．獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)ThewomanwasTuYouyou,thefirstChinesefemalescientisttobeawardedaNobelPrizeforherwork.(教材P52)這位女士就是屠呦呦，是中國(guó)第一位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的女科學(xué)家。[合作探究]體會(huì)award的用法和意義Hewonanawardforhiswonderfulperformanceintheshow.他因在這次演出中出色的表演而獲獎(jiǎng)。Theheadmasterawardedthewinneragoldmedal.＝Theheadmasterawardedagoldmedaltothewinner.校長(zhǎng)給獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)哳C發(fā)了一枚金牌。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①winanawardforsth因……而獲獎(jiǎng)②awardsbsth頒發(fā)給某人某物③awardsthtosb授予某人某物[鞏固內(nèi)化]完成句子①Thejudgeasdamages.法官判給他一大筆傷害賠償金。②Medalsthebestspeakersonthedebatingteam.獎(jiǎng)?wù)卤皇谟柁q論隊(duì)中的最佳演說(shuō)者。③Ourgovernmentwillwhoeverbravelyexposestheterrorists.我們的政府將對(duì)任何勇于揭發(fā)恐怖分子的人獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)一大筆錢。awardedhimalargesumofmoneywereawardedtoawardalotofmoneytohonourn．榮譽(yù)vt.感到榮幸honoredadj.深感榮幸的；受尊敬的“Thisisnotonlyanhonorformyself,butalsoarecognitionandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.”(教材P53)“這不僅是我個(gè)人的榮譽(yù)，也是對(duì)中國(guó)科學(xué)家的認(rèn)可和鼓舞?！盵合作探究]體會(huì)honor的用法和意義MayIhavethehonorofthenextdance？我有幸和您跳下一支舞嗎？WecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinhonorofQuYuan.我們慶祝端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念屈原。It’smyhonortoapplyforthisjob.申請(qǐng)這項(xiàng)工作是我的榮幸。Ifeel/amhonoredtobeinvitedtospeakhere.受邀在這兒發(fā)言我感到榮幸。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①havethehonorofdoingsth＝havethehonortodosth有幸做某事②inhonorof為了紀(jì)念；為了向……表示敬意③It’smyhonortodosth很榮幸做……④be/feelhonoredtodosth為做……而感到榮幸[詞塊積累]dosbthehonorofdoingsth做某事為某人增光honorsbwithsth以……向……表示敬意；以……表?yè)P(yáng)/獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①Atemplewasbuilt(紀(jì)念)thebravedragon.②I(honor)tohaveafront－rowseat,whichwasreallyasurprisetome.③tobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.在這里與你分享我關(guān)于在高中學(xué)習(xí)什么的觀點(diǎn)是我的榮幸。④Ihavethehonorofperformingbeforeyouall.→toperformbeforeyouall.→I’m/feelbeforeyouall.inhonorofwashonoredItismyhonorIt’sanhonorformehonoredtoperform3．limitedadj.有限的limitv．限制n．界限limitlessadj.無(wú)限的Thereasonwhythiswasdifficultwasthattheteamhadlimitedresources.(教材P53)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)困難的原因是團(tuán)隊(duì)資源有限。[合作探究]體會(huì)limited及其相關(guān)詞的用法和意義Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.我認(rèn)為教學(xué)不應(yīng)該局限在教室里。Trytolimityourspeechtofiveminutes.盡量把你的演講限制在5分鐘內(nèi)。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①belimitedto受限制于②limit...to...把……限制在……[詞塊積累]limitedcompany/resources有限公司/有限的資源withoutlimit無(wú)限(制)地alimitto...……的限制[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceiveda(limit)educationinhischildhood.②Timeis(limit),soyoumustfinishitin30minutes.③Thespeedofthecarsis(limit)tonomorethantenmilesperhourincampus.limitedlimitedlimited4.advancen．發(fā)展；進(jìn)步vt.促進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；提前advancedadj.高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的Thereisgreatpotentialforfutureadvancesifthesetwokindsofwisdomcanbefullyintegrated.(教材P53)如果這兩種智慧能夠完全融合，那么未來(lái)的發(fā)展?jié)摿薮蟆合作探究]體會(huì)advance的用法和意義Chinahasmadegreatadvancesineconomyinthepastfortyyears.在過(guò)去的四十年中中國(guó)在經(jīng)濟(jì)方面取得了巨大進(jìn)步。I’dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwouldcome.如果你能讓我提前知道你是否會(huì)來(lái)，我將不勝感激。Heworkedsowellthathewassoonadvancedtothepositionofsecretary.他工作做得如此好，以至于不久就被提升為秘書。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①makegreatadvancesin在……方面取得進(jìn)步②inadvance預(yù)先；提前③beadvancedto被選拔為……[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Withthehelpofthe(advance)technology,wecancompletethetaskinadvance．(advance)②Hewas(advance)tohispresentjobtwoyearsago.③MaryinherstudythankstothehelpofMr.Brown.幸虧布朗先生的幫助，瑪麗在學(xué)業(yè)上取得了很大進(jìn)步advancedadvancedhasmadegreatadvancesLesson21．rightn．權(quán)利2．independencen.獨(dú)立3．peacefuladj.和平的4．racialdiscrimination種族歧視5．inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的6．behindbars在牢里7．unfairlyadv.不公平地8．protestn.__抗議；反對(duì)9．Whatashame!真遺憾！10．strugglen.斗爭(zhēng)；奮斗11．self－evidentadj.不證自明的12．impressiveadj.給人以深刻印象的13．unfortunatelyadv.不幸地14．figuren.人物；數(shù)字重點(diǎn)詞匯講解1．judgevt.評(píng)價(jià)；判斷n．法官；裁判judgementn．判斷力；評(píng)價(jià)Ihaveadreamthatmyfourlittlechildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecolouroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter...(教材P104)我夢(mèng)想有一天，我的四個(gè)孩子將在一個(gè)不是以他們的膚色，而是以他們的品格優(yōu)劣來(lái)評(píng)判他們的國(guó)度里生活……[合作探究]體會(huì)judge的用法和意義Wejudgedhimtobeanactor.我們認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)演員。Weshouldn’tjudgeapersonby/fromhisappearance.我們不應(yīng)該根據(jù)外貌去判斷一個(gè)人。Judgingfrom/bywhathesaid,hemustbeanhonestman.根據(jù)他說(shuō)的判斷，他一定是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①judgesb/sth(tobe)＋adj./n.認(rèn)為某人/某物……②judge...from/by．..根據(jù)……來(lái)判斷……③judgingfrom/by根據(jù)……來(lái)判斷[名師提醒]judgingfrom/by...為獨(dú)立成分，其中的judging用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，其形式的選擇不受上下文的影響。[詞塊積累]asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷judgebetweenrightandwrong判斷是非[鞏固內(nèi)化]用judge的適當(dāng)形式填空①(judge)fromhisappearance,hemustbeanhonestman.Onthecontrary,heoftenstealsthings,sothejudgepointsoutthatweshouldn’tjudgeamanbyhislooks.②Asa(judge)hehasgoodjudgementandneverjudgesapersonbyhisappearance.Judgingjudgerespectvt.&n．尊敬；敬佩respectedadj.受人尊敬的Ireallyadmireandrespecthim,andthere’snodoubtthathewasoneofthemostimportantfiguresofthe20thcentury.(教材P105)我真的很佩服和尊重他，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他是20世紀(jì)最重要人物之一。[合作探究]體會(huì)respect的用法和意義Werespecthimforhiswiderangeofknowledge.他廣博的知識(shí)讓我們尊敬。Wehavebeentoldtoshowrespectforourelders.我們被告知要尊重長(zhǎng)者。Shefinallygainedtherespectofherneighbors.她最終贏得了鄰居的尊重。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①respectsbforsth因某事而尊重某人②have/showrespectfor...尊敬/敬重……③gain/win/earntherespectof...贏得……的尊重[詞塊積累]losetherespectof...失去……的尊重outofrespect出于尊重withrespectto關(guān)于，就……而言[鞏固內(nèi)化]用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①Forourfuturegenerations,wemustshowrespectnature,increasingtheamountofwastewerecycle.②Heisalwaysreadytohelpthoseintrouble,sohewinstherespecthisclassmatesandteachers.③Shehasalwaysbeenhonestwithme,andIrespectherthat.foroffor3．pickout挑選；辨別出；領(lǐng)會(huì)；理解Pickouttherightinformationforeachofthem.(教材P56)選出符合他們各自的信息。[短語(yǔ)記牢]記牢下列短語(yǔ)pickup拾起；撿起，拿起；接人；(無(wú)意間)學(xué)會(huì)pickon挑剔；捉弄；選中pickoff摘下①Hepickeduphisschoolbagandrushedout.他拿起書包沖了出去。②Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeansnow,sinceyouareanexpert.也許你現(xiàn)在可以幫我挑一條牛仔褲，因?yàn)槟闶切屑?。③Whenyou’reakid,theolderkidssometimespickonyou.當(dāng)你是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，大一點(diǎn)的孩子有時(shí)會(huì)欺負(fù)你。[鞏固內(nèi)化]用pick的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子①Let’sthebadpotatoesfromthebasket.讓我們把壞掉的土豆從籃子里挑出來(lái)吧。②Whydoesthebossalwaysme?為什么老板總是故意刁難我？pickoutpickonLesson31．a(chǎn)warenessn．認(rèn)識(shí)；意識(shí)awareadj.意識(shí)到的；察覺(jué)的...hesoongainedareputationforraisingawarenessforgoodcauses.(教材P59)……他很快因加強(qiáng)人們對(duì)公益事業(yè)的認(rèn)識(shí)而獲得了聲譽(yù)。[合作探究]體會(huì)awareness及其相關(guān)詞的用法和意義Inordertoraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingourenvironment,wemustmakepeoplearoundusawareoftheimportanceofitfirst.為了加強(qiáng)人們的環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)，我們必須首先讓周圍的人意識(shí)到環(huán)保的重要性。Absorbedinmybook,Ididn’tbecomeawareofhisarrival.我在專心致志地看書，沒(méi)注意到他的到來(lái)。Wereyouawarethatsomethingwaswrong？你有沒(méi)有意識(shí)到已經(jīng)出了問(wèn)題？[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①raiseone’sawarenessof...加強(qiáng)某人對(duì)……的意識(shí)②makesbawareof...使某人意識(shí)到……③be/becomeawareof...意識(shí)到……；察覺(jué)到……④be/becomeawarethat...意識(shí)到……；察覺(jué)到……[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Withthelevelofhaze(霧霾)risinggreatly,manypeopleworktoraisepublic(aware)ofenvironmentalprotection.②Learningtobe(aware)ofyourbodylanguagecanbeveryuseful.③Asamemberofsociety,Iam(aware)thatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.awarenessawareaware2．strikevi.&vt.突然發(fā)生(某種不幸)；突然有壞的影響；打，擊n．打擊；罷工；襲擊Unfortunately,in1995disasterstruckReeve.(教材P59)不幸的是，在1995年一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難發(fā)生在里夫身上。[合作探究]體會(huì)strike的用法和意義Averybigearthquakestruckthatcountrymanyyearsago.許多年前那個(gè)國(guó)家發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大地震。Iwasstruckbyherbeauty.我被她的美貌所打動(dòng)。Itstruckmethatweoughttomakeanewplan.我忽然想到我們應(yīng)該制定一個(gè)新計(jì)劃。Theworkerswentonstrike,demandingbetterpayandworkingconditions.工人們舉行罷工，要求更高的報(bào)酬和更好的工作條件。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①bestruckby被……打動(dòng)/迷住了②itstrikessbthat...某人突然想起③goonstrike舉行罷工[鞏固內(nèi)化]完成句子①youmightlikesomecoffee,soI’vebroughtsomeup.我突然想到你也許想喝點(diǎn)咖啡，于是就拿了一些來(lái)。②Thebusdriverslastweek.公共汽車司機(jī)們上星期舉行了罷工。③,westoppedtoadmirethebeautifulscenery.被西湖的美景所吸引，我們停下來(lái)欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景。ItstruckmethatwentonstrikeStruckbythebeautyoftheWestengagevi.參加；參與vt.吸引；使參加；使訂婚engagementn．婚約；約會(huì)Heengagedinawiderangeofexercisesdesignedtorebuildmuscle,andmaderemarkableprogress.(教材