備考2025屆高考英語一輪復習講義第一部分過透教材Unit3EnvironmentalProtection新人教版選擇性必修第三冊

Unit3EnvironmentalProtection1.Earthisgettingwarmer，whichisapoliticallysensitiveissuecausingmanycreaturesacrosstheworldtohavestarvedorevendied，accordingtosomebroadcasts.Forthisphenomenon，the"greenhouseeffect"istoblame.Naturally，whentheheatfromtheearthisreleasedbackintospace，greenhousegasesintheatmospheretrapsome，keepingEarth’sclimateinaharmoniouswaytosustainlife.However，humanactivitieslikeburningfossilfuelsproducetoomanygreenhousegases，whichcauseariseintemperatureonEarth.Luckily，governmentsworldwideareplanningreformsandcomprehensivepoliciestorestrictgreenhousegasemissions，alongwiththeeffortsofenterprisesandthepublic.2.Nobodycantoleratelivinginahotpot.Thereisnodoubtthatmankindhastosubmittosomeurgentproblems—thewarmingtrendofEarthandtheconsequentproblemslikethemeltingice，frequentextremeweatherandecologicalchaos.Thereissomuchwemustdoandwecando.We，asindividuals，canreduceour"carbonfootprint"indozensofways.Onbehalfoftheyoung，Iwillseizeeveryopportunitytoplayaroleintheenvironmentalconservationcampaign.1restrictvt.限制，限定（limit）；束縛；阻礙；約束1.[譯林選必②－3]Shouldwerestrictouruseofthistechnologytothetreatmentandpreventionofdiseases？2.[譯林選必④－2]Infact，therehaveneverbeenanyformalacademicrestrictionsonnewborrowedwords.3.Onlyarestricted（restrict）rangeofenterpriseswerefoundinaninspectiontorecyclecarbondioxideinsteadofreleasingitdirectlyintotheair.4.Irestrictmyselftoplayingwithmycellphonehalfanhouraday（限制自己每天只玩半小時手機）.點撥restrict...to...中to為介詞，其后只能跟名詞、代詞、動名詞。5.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleonlystayathomealldaylongbecauseoftheiraddictiontothoseelectronicdevices.→Itistheaddictiontothoseelectronicdevicesthatrestrictsanincreasingnumberofpeopletostayingathomealldaylong.（強調(diào)句型）★restrict...to...將……限定在……內(nèi)restrictoneself/sb.to（doing）sth.限制自己/某人只做某事★restrictedadj.有限的；保密的berestrictedto...限于……★restrictionn.限制規(guī)定；限制法規(guī)；約束withoutrestriction不受限制arestrictiononsth.對……的限制2seizevt.抓住；奪??；限制；扣押；（心情）侵襲1.突然，她向前沖去，在門前抓住了母親的手臂。 （讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫）Allofasudden，shechargedforwardandseizedhermotherbythearm/seizedhermother’sarminfrontofthedoor.2.我猛烈建議你們抓住每一個機會去削減碳蹤跡。Istronglyrecommend（that）you（should）seizeeveryopportunitytoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.3.聽了這個壞消息，她感到一陣哀痛，忍不住痛哭。 （讀后續(xù)寫之心情描寫）Uponhearingthebadnews，shewasseizedby/with（aburstof）sadnessandcouldn’thelpcryingbitterly.★seizeachance/anopportunity抓住機會seizesb.bythearm/seizeone’sarm抓住某人的胳膊表情感的名詞＋seizesb.＝sb.beseizedwith/by＋表情感的名詞，表示"某人突然感到……"3submitvt.&vi.（submitted，submitted，submitting）提交；呈遞；屈服；被迫接受1.Papersonecologysubmitted（submit）afterthedeadlinewillbeconsideredlateandreceivelowergrades.2.Shehadtosubmitherselftolistening（listen）tohiscontinuouscomplaintsabouthisschoolpolicyfortherewasnooneelseintheroom.點撥submit...to...中to為介詞，其后只能跟名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語。3.Whenisthefinaldateforthesubmission（submit）ofourproposals？4.盡管在日常生活中我閱歷了很多挑戰(zhàn)和困難，我堅決不屈服于它們。EvenifIunderwentmanychallengesandhardshipsindailylife，Iwasdeterminednottosubmit（myself）tothem.5.假如你對這個職位感愛好，請于12月28日之前提交申請至校辦公室。 （通知）Ifyou’reinterestedintheposition，pleasesubmityourapplicationtotheschoolofficebefore28thDecember.★submitsth.to...向……提交某物submit（oneself）to（doing）sth.屈服/聽從于（做）某事★submissionn.提交，呈遞；屈服4sensitiveadj.敏感的，易生氣的；善解人意的；靈敏的；過敏的4.[北師必修②－6]Empathymeansyoutrytoputyourselfinothers’shoesandbeawareofandsensitivetotheirfeelings.5.他很敏感，而且相當肅穆，生活中很少有摯友和他溝通。 （人物介紹）He’ssensitiveandratherserious，withfewfriendsinhislifetocommunicatewith.★besensitiveto/about對……敏感，忌諱……besensitiveto對……疼惜/易過敏/靈敏★sensibleadj.明智的；合理的5toleratevt.忍受（putupwith）；包涵；容許1.Ican’ttoleratehisthrowing（throw）garbageeverywhereanymore！Thedisposalissohard.2.[譯林選必①－4]Thisopenandtolerant（tolerate）atmosphereallowedLiBaithelibertytodevelopafreeandunconstrainedpersonality，which，inturn，hadahugeimpactonhispoeticproduction.3.她沒有指責孩子，而是對他寬容地笑了笑，輕輕拍了拍他的肩膀。 （讀后續(xù)寫之神態(tài)、動作描寫）Insteadofblamingthechild，shegavehimatolerantsmileandpattedhimontheshoulder.★tolerate/putupwith（doing）sth.忍受（做）某事can’ttolerate/bear/stand（doing）sth.不能忍受（做）某事★tolerantadj.容忍的；寬容的betolerantof/towards...容忍/寬容……6onbehalfof代表（代替）；為了；為幫助1.我很興奮代表我們學校邀請你觀看主題為"自然愛好者"的表演。 （邀請信）→①Onbehalfofourschool/Onourschool’sbehalf，I’mdelightedtoinviteyoutowatchtheperformancethemed"Naturelovers".（onbehalfof）→②Representingourschool，I’mdelightedtoinviteyoutowatchtheperformancethemed"Naturelovers".（represent）2.眾所周知，在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中，紅色代表華蜜和祥瑞。 （中國文化）Asisknowntousall，redstandsfor/representshappinessandluckintraditionalChineseculture.點撥這里的"代表"為"象征"之意，可用standfor/represent，而不行用onbehalfof；表示"代表……的利益，作為……的代言人"時可用onbehalfof/represent?！飋nbehalfofsb./onone’sbehalf代表（代替）某人；為了某人；為幫助某人★其他表示"代表"的詞匯：representv.代表，作為……的代言人；象征；相當于standfor代表，表示；支持，主見7dozensof很多；很多1.[人教必修③－1]Thenewlymarriedcouplereceiveddozens（dozen）oflettersofcongratulationfromtheirfriends.2.[人教選必③－4]Itriedtophoneyouthismorning.Imusthavetriedadozentimes（time）beforeIcaughtyouhere.3.Bythismorning，9peoplehavebeenconfirmeddeadanddozensofpeopleare（be）stillmissing.4.我們有二十幾名同學報名參與了競賽。Twodozenofourclassmatesenteredforthecontest.點撥dozen后跟us，them，you這幾個代詞，或其后的復數(shù)名詞受these/those/the/my/名詞全部格等修飾時，dozen后必需加of，表示"部分與整體"的關(guān)系?！飀ozenn.（一）打，十二個；[pl.]很多★dozen前有表示數(shù)字意義的詞修飾時，不加-s，其后不用of。adozen＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)一打/十二個……；十來個……基數(shù)詞/several/many＋dozen＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)幾十個……8Thereislittle/nodoubtthat...幾乎沒有/毫無疑問……1.[人教選必④－4]Tobehonest，Idoubtwhether/ifI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.2.[外研選必②－6]ThereisnodoubtthathumankindisdrawntowardsMars，withdreamsofmakingitoursecondhome.3.毫無疑問，智能手機使我們與同學和家人的溝通變得更加簡潔?！賅ithoutdoubtsmartphonesmakeiteasierforustocommunicatewithourclassmatesandfamily.（介詞短語）→②Undoubtedly，smartphonesmakeiteasierforustocommunicatewithourclassmatesandfamily.（副詞）→③Thereisnodoubtthat/Nodoubt（that）smartphonesmakeiteasierforustocommunicatewithourclassmatesandfamily.（從句）★Thereislittle/nodoubtthat...中，that引導同位語從句，用于說明說明doubt的內(nèi)容。★doubtn.懷疑，不確定＋同位語從句doubtwhether...（一般不用if）nodoubtthat...withoutdoubt毫無疑問，的確★doubtv.懷疑，不確定＋賓語從句doubtwhether/if...notdoubt（that）...★doubtfuladj.懷疑；未必；懸而未定undoubtedlyadv.無疑9withou