2024八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld周周小測(cè)新版人教新目標(biāo)版

Page5Unit7周周小測(cè)(時(shí)間：40分鐘滿分：100分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題2分，滿分20分)B1.________thefaceofdifficulties，weshouldkeepupgoodspirits.A．OnB．InC．AtD．ForC2.—________isthepopulationofthistown?—About50，000.A．HowmuchB．HowmanyC．WhatD．HowB3.—Doyouliketodoscientific(科學(xué)的)________？—Yes，I'minterestedinscienceverymuch.A．tourB．researchC．natureD．objectA4.Don'tletthechildrenswimintheriver.Wedon'tknowhow________itis.Itcouldbedangerous.A．deepB．farC．longD．thickA5.________theshirtwasn'tsonice，Iboughtitbecauseitwascheap.A．EventhoughB．AssoonasC．UnlessD．SinceB6.(2024·遼寧本溪、遼陽(yáng)、葫蘆島改編)—Nowwecan“planttrees”atthebottomofthesea.—It'sanewwayto________thesea.A．paintB．protectC．pushD．describeB7.Thiskindofpapersellswell.That'sbecauseitcan________waterwell.A．turnonB．takeinC．lookforD．getintoC8.Thebuildingisthesecond________inthiscity.A．tallB．tallerC．tallestD．thetallestC9.—Feelfree________hereaslongasyoulike.—It'sverykindofyoutosayso.A．stayB．stayingC．tostayD．stayedD10.—It'sreportedthatanoldmanalwayssleepswithhiseyesopen.—________.Icanhardlybelieveit!A．That'srightB．That'srelaxingC．That'sOKD．That'samazing二、完形填空。(每小題2分，滿分20分)WhenwearetalkingaboutanimalsinChina，themostprecious(珍貴的)kindofanimalwewouldthinkofisprobablythepanda.__11__，akindofbirdisaspreciousasthepanda，butmanypeopledon'tknowmuchaboutit.Thebirdisthecrestedibis(朱鹮).Itisas__12__assnowwitharedfaceandlooksverybeautiful.Crestedibises__13__intalltreesbysmallriversorricefields.They__14__smallfishandsomeothersmallanimalsforfood.Aboutonehundredyearsago，alotofcrestedibiseslivedinChina，RussiaandJapan.Later，astheylosttheirhomes，the__15__ofthemwasgettingsmallerandsmaller.Between1965and1980，peopledidn'tseeanyofthemlivinginthewild.__16__，onMay23rd，1981，scientistsfoundsevenoftheminthesouthofShanxiProvince.Inorderto__17__crestedibisesinthewild，theChinesegovernmentissettingupnaturalparksanddevelopingotherplans.Nowscientistsaredoingalotof__18__tohelpthemtoproducemorebabies.Todaytherearemorethan1，500crestedibiseslivinginthewildandtherearemorethan500crestedibisesin__19__andresearchcenters.Scientists__20__thattherewillbemoreandmorecrestedibisesinthefuture.11．A.AtleastB．InfactC．InhalfD．Atfirst12．A.blueB．greenC．yellowD．white13．A.workB．sleepC．liveD．sing14．A.lookforB．lookatC．looklikeD．lookafter15．A.priceB．heightC．numberD．hobby16．A.LuckilyB．SuddenlyC．CarefullyD．Quickly17．A.prepareB．protectC．promiseD．provide18．A.houseworkB．exerciseC．educationD．research19．A.museumsB．zoosC．schoolsD．hospitals20．A.happenB．continueC．believeD．notice【文章大意】本文介紹了朱鹮這種珍稀鳥類。11．B考查介詞詞組辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，有種鳥類和熊貓一樣珍貴，但是許多人并不知道它。12．D考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)空格后的“snow”可知，像“雪”一樣的應(yīng)當(dāng)是白色的。13．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。依據(jù)句意可知，此處表示朱鹮住在高樹上。14．A考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。依據(jù)句意可知，此處表示朱鹮找尋食物。15．C考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)空格前的“Later，astheylosttheirhomes...”可知，朱鹮的數(shù)量削減是因?yàn)樗麄兪チ松娴募覉@。16．A考查副詞辨析。依據(jù)空格后的“...onMay23rd，1981，scientistsfoundsevenoftheminthesouthofShanxiProvince.”可知，找到朱鹮是一件幸運(yùn)的事。17．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。依據(jù)空格后的“...theChinesegovernmentissettingupnaturalparksanddevelopingotherplans.”可知，中國(guó)政府建自然公園是為了疼惜朱鹮。18．D考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)句意可知，此處表示科學(xué)家正在做探討。19．B考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)空格后的“researchcenters”及選項(xiàng)可知，與researchcenters相像的機(jī)構(gòu)是zoos。20．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。依據(jù)句意可知，此處表示科學(xué)家信任將來會(huì)有越來越多的朱鹮。三、閱讀理解。(每小題4分，滿分20分)(2024·廣東改編)Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015，heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure(探險(xiǎn))inSouthAmerica，covering7，800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2024.AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess，hedidn'tfeelfulfilled．Heaskedhimself，“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains？AmIdoingsomethinghelpful？HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld？”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants，rocksandwatersamples(樣本)fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan'tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach—onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthecoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurerstocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples，scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.RecentlyJerryandhisadventurefriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistshowplantsliveinextreme(極端的)conditions.ForJerry，thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now，beingthebestclimberisn'timportantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando，”Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.()21.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A．Jerry'sfriends.B．Jerry'sachievements.C．Highmountains.D．Ageographymagazine.()22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilled”inParagraph2mean?A．滿足的B．孤獨(dú)的C．有耐性的D．擔(dān)憂的()23.WhydidJerrysetupateamoftopadventurers?A．Tomakefriends.B．Tohelpscientists.C．Tostudyplants.D．Totrainscientists.()24.Jerry'sandhisfriends'adventureshavechanged________.A．theirhobbiesB．theirfriendshipC．theirunderstandingoflifeD．theirlivingconditions()25.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DangerousMountainClimbingB．ImportantScientificDiscoveries(發(fā)覺)C．PlantsFoundonHighD．AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater【文章大意】本文介紹了著名冒險(xiǎn)家杰里攀登高山的故事。他不僅在冒險(xiǎn)攀登中體驗(yàn)到了快樂，而且還利用自己的實(shí)力采集了許多極端環(huán)境下的生物樣本供科學(xué)家探討。他認(rèn)為這才是他攀登的意義之所在。21．B段落大意題。閱讀第一段可知，本段談及了杰里是一個(gè)著名的登山者，因其在南美兩年的冒險(xiǎn)攀登，他甚至于2024年被一家著名的地理雜志稱作年度冒險(xiǎn)者。這是在介紹杰里的成就。22．A詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第一、二段可知，杰里已經(jīng)取得了了不得的成功，然而他卻認(rèn)為攀登最高峰并不足夠，他要做些有用的事情并用自己的成就幫助世界。也就是說，杰里對(duì)自己的成就并不滿足。由此推知，fulfilled意為“滿足的”。23．B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第三段可知，杰里了解到科學(xué)家須要他們無法觸及的地方的植物、巖石和水樣本做探討，這就須要最英勇的冒險(xiǎn)家去完成對(duì)這些東西的采樣，于是他建立了一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)家團(tuán)隊(duì)。24．C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，杰里認(rèn)為，冒險(xiǎn)家在用一種不同的方式看待生命。成為最好的攀登者并不重要，重要的是在登山時(shí)做些有用的事情。因此杰里和他的摯友已經(jīng)變更了對(duì)生命的理解。25．D標(biāo)題選擇題。本文介紹了著名冒險(xiǎn)家杰里不僅在冒險(xiǎn)攀登中體驗(yàn)到了快樂，而且還利用自己的實(shí)力采集了許多極端環(huán)境下的生物樣本供科學(xué)家探討的故事。他認(rèn)為這才是他攀登的意義之所在。因此用“把冒險(xiǎn)變成更了不得的事情”作為本文的標(biāo)題是最合適的。四、詞匯運(yùn)用。(每小題2分，滿分20分)A)依據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫單詞。26．Whenmycousinwasborn，heweighedabout4kilos.27．Look!Thatadultmonkeyislookingafterherbabymonkeys.28．Theminutethesingerbegantosing，thefansshoutedwithexcitement.29．Therearemorethan100keepersinthezoo.Theytakegoodcareofanimalsthere.30．Thepriceofthehotelisalittlehigh，butitincludesbreakfast.B)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。eq\x(achieve，huge，tour，wide，awake)31．Thelakeiswiderthanthatone.32．WeliketotravelinNovemberbecauseatthattimetherearefewertourists．33．Onecupofcoffeeinthelateafternooncausedhimtostayawakealmostallnight.34．Thehotelishugeenoughfor500peopletolivein.35．Iwanttobeagreatartist.NowI'mtryingtoachievemydream.五、任務(wù)型閱讀。(每小題4分，滿分20分)閱讀短文，回答下列問題。Ireland(愛爾蘭)isanislandinthenorthwestofEurope.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulgreencountryside.ItisoftencalledEire，whichmeansIrelandinGaelic，theancientlanguageoftheIrishpeople.NowmostIrishpeoplespeakEnglishandonlyafewspeakGaelicaswell.Irelandhasalonghistory.Dublinisthecapital(首都)oftheRepublicofIreland.Irelandisverybeautiful.Ithasmanymountains，beaches，lakes，riversandplains(平原).Theweatherhardlygetsveryhotorverycold.Itoftenrains，whichisoneofthereasonswhythelandscape(景色)inIrelandissobeautiful.Italsohelpsfarmersgrowpotatoes，cabbages，applesandsoon.Irelandhasarichculture.MusicanddancingareveryimportantpartsofIrishculture.Manytownsholdtraditionaldancescalledceilidh.Peopletherespendtheeveningdancingtraditionaldancesandtalkingwitheachother.TraditionalIrishmusicisplayedattheceilidhaswellasatfestivalsandothergatheringsthroughoutIreland.TraditionalIrishsongstellthestoriesofIrishhistoryandpeople.36．WhatlanguagedomostIrishpeoplespeak?________________________________________________________________________37．HowistheweatherinIreland?________________________________________________________________________38．WhatareimportantpartsofIrishculture?________________________________________________________________________39．Whatdopeopledoattheceilidh?________________________________________________________________________40