洛陽(yáng)市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題【帶答案】

洛陽(yáng)市2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，試題卷共8頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.試題卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色簽字水筆直接把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。答在試題卷上的答案無(wú)效。3.答題前，考生務(wù)必將本人姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡第一面的指定位置上。一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.What’sthegirl’sfirstname?A.Anna.B.Green.C.Sam.2.What’sBob’stelephonenumber?A.696-2804.B.694-2802.C.694-2804.3.Wherearetheboy’ssocks?A.Underhisbed.B.Inhismom’sroom.C.Onthesofa.4.WhendoesPetergetupthismorning?A.At7:00.B.At6:30.C.At6:00.5.HowoldisMaria?A.Twelve.B.Thirteen.C.Fourteen.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhatdoesTomhave?A.Amodelplane.B.Abook.C.Atapeplayer.7.WhereareTomandMary?A.InTom’sroom.B.InJack’sroom.C.InMary’sroom.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatcoloristhegirl’sbag?A.Greenandwhite.B.Blueandwhite.C.Blueandgreen.9.Howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.WhatdoesEvewanttodo?A.Shewantstoseeamovie.B.Shewantstoplaytennis.C.Shewantstobuytickets.11.WhodoesTonyneedtolookafter?A.Hismother.B.Hisbrother.C.Hissister.12.Whenwilltheymeet?A.OnSaturdaynight.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundaynight.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.WhydoesMaryliketheEnglishclass?A.Useful.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.14.Whenisthemusicclass?A.At2:40p.m.B.At3:35p.m.C.At4:25p.m.15.WhodoesMaryplaytenniswith?A.John.B.Jane.C.Joe.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。ABCDEJohnMaryCindyPhilipEmily16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、單詞辨音（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）選出一個(gè)與其它三個(gè)劃線部分發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。1.A.cake B.radio C.math D.eraser2.A.eleven B.very C.tennis D.help3.A.tidy B.middle C.library D.ninth4.A.photo B.volleyball C.hello D.notebook5.A.music B.excuse C.computer D.number6.A.watch B.chicken C.school D.chair7.A.English B.sing C.morning D.thing8.A.this B.thank C.then D.with9.A.color B.skirt C.purple D.third10.A.bread B.sweater C.head D.great【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D6.C7.A8.B9.A10.D【解析】【1題詳解】cake/ke?k/；radio/?re?di??/；math/m?θ/；eraser/??re?z?(r)/。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的讀音可知，C選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/?/，其他選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/e?/，故選C?！?題詳解】eleven/??lev(?)n/；very/?veri/；tennis/?ten?s/；help/help/。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的讀音可知，A選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/?/，其他選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/e/，故選A?！?題詳解】tidy/?ta?di/；middle/?m?d(?)l/；library/?la?br?ri/；ninth/na?nθ/。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的讀音可知，B選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/?/，其他選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/a?/，故選B?！?題詳解】photo/?f??t??/；volleyball/?v?lib??l/；hello/h??l??/；notebook/?n??tb?k/。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的讀音可知，B選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/?/，其他選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/??/，故選B。【5題詳解】music/?mju?z?k/；excuse/?k?skju?s/；computer/k?m?pju?t?(r)/；number/?n?mb?(r)/。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的讀音可知，D選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/?/，其他選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/ju?/，故選D。【6題詳解】watch/w?t?/；chicken/?t??k?n/；school/sku?l/；chair/t?e?(r)/。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的讀音可知，C選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/k/，其他選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/t?/，故選C?！?題詳解】English/???ɡl??/；sing/s??/；morning/?m??n??/；thing/θ??/。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的讀音可知，A選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/?ɡ/，其他選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/?/，故選A。【8題詳解】this/e?s/；thank/θ??k/；then/een/；with/w?e/。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的讀音可知，B選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/θ/，其他選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/e/，故選B?！?題詳解】color/?k?l?(r)/；skirt/sk??t/；purple/?p??p(?)l/；third/θ??d/。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的讀音可知，A選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/?/，其他選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/??/，故選A?！?0題詳解】bread/bred/；sweater/?swet?(r)/；head/hed/；great/ɡre?t/。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的讀音可知，D選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/e?/，其他選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/e/，故選D。三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換每空填一詞。（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）11.Isthisyourkey?(否定回答)No,________________.【答案】①.it②.isn’t【解析】【詳解】句意：這是你的鑰匙嗎？以“Isthis”開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答是:Yes,itis；否定回答是:No,itisn’t。故填it；isn’t。12.Thosearemydictionaries.(改為單數(shù))________________mydictionary.【答案】①.That②.is【解析】【詳解】句意：那些是我的字典。those對(duì)應(yīng)的單數(shù)是that；are的單數(shù)是is。故填That；is。13.Mynewbikeisblackandwhite.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________isyournewbike?【答案】①.What②.colour##color【解析】【詳解】句意：我的新自行車(chē)是黑白相間的。根據(jù)“blackandwhite.”可知，對(duì)顏色進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，用“Whatcolour/color”，意為“什么顏色”。故填Whatcolour/color。14.Yanglangoestobedat9:40everyevening.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________Yanglangotobedeveryevening?【答案】①.When②.does【解析】【詳解】句意：楊瀾每天晚上9:40上床睡覺(jué)。此句是含有行為動(dòng)詞“goes”的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句，劃線部分是“at9:40”，提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞when“什么時(shí)候”，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)Yanglan，在主語(yǔ)的前面用助動(dòng)詞does無(wú)實(shí)義。故填When；does。15.Atomatoisonthetable.(改為復(fù)數(shù))Some________________onthetable.【答案】①.tomatoes②.are【解析】【詳解】句意：桌子上有一個(gè)西紅柿。some“一些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，tomato“西紅柿”，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)是tomatoes，此時(shí)句子主語(yǔ)“Sometomatoes”是復(fù)數(shù)，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以be動(dòng)詞是are。故填tomatoes；are。16.Cocoisthenameofmydog.(同義句)________________nameisCoco.【答案】①.My

②.dog’s【解析】【詳解】句意：Coco是我的狗的名字。這句話也可以換成“我的狗的名字是Coco”。my“我的”；dog’s“狗的”，故填My；dog’s。17.ThisyellowT-shirtis10dollars.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________isthisyellowT-shirt?【答案】①.How

②.much【解析】【詳解】句意：這件黃色T恤10美元。劃線部分“10dollars”為金錢(qián)，對(duì)金錢(qián)提問(wèn)用howmuch“多少錢(qián)”，在句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填How；much。18.MybirthdayisonMay23rd.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________is________birthday?【答案】①.When②.your【解析】【詳解】句意：我的生日是5月23日。根據(jù)題干要求，劃線部分是“onMay23rd”，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此用疑問(wèn)副詞“when”來(lái)提問(wèn)。在特殊疑問(wèn)句中需要把系動(dòng)詞“is”提到主語(yǔ)之前，用以構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，同時(shí)把原句中的“my（我的）”改成“your（你的）”。故填When；your。19.SallyandLindadotheirhomeworkonSundays.(改否定句)SallyandLinda________________theirhomeworkonSundays.【答案】①don’t②.do【解析】【詳解】句意：莎莉和琳達(dá)在星期天做作業(yè)。句子主語(yǔ)“SallyandLinda”是復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do，所以變否定直接在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加上don’t，此時(shí)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為原形do。故填don’t；do。20.Ilikehistorybecauseit’sfun.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________youlikehistory?【答案】①.Why②.do【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡歷史，因?yàn)樗苡腥ぁ澗€部分是原因，應(yīng)用why提問(wèn)，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句需用助動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是you，助動(dòng)詞用do。故填Why；do。四、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Todayismybirthday.Itis___21___thetwelfthdayofApril.Ilovemybirthdayverymuch___22___it’sinspring(春天),andit’sfineandwarm.Also,it’sagreattimeto___23___people.Inthemorning,myparentscometomy___24___andsay“HappyBirthday!”tome.TheybuymeatennisskirtandIfeelsoluckytohaveit.Weusuallycelebratemybirthdaypartyathomewith___25___andrelatives(親戚).Myfatherisbusycleaningthehouse.MymomandI___26___preparingthedishesandcakes.She___27___abeautifulcakewithsomefreshfruitinit.Asforme,Iwanttomakesomestrawberrysalad.Atthreeo’clock,myrelativesandfriendscometowishmehappybirthday.Iam___28___toseethem.Duringthedinner,theysingthebirthdaysongfor___29___andIblowout(吹滅)allthecandles(蠟燭)inonego.Afterthedinner,someofussitonthesofawatchingTV,andotherssinganddanceinthebackyard.Wehave___30___wonderfultimetogether!21.A.for B.to C.in D.on22.A.but B.or C.because D.so23.A.ask B.welcome C.find D.need24.A.library B.house C.school D.room25.A.teachers B.students C.friends D.brothers26.A.are B.am C.is D.be27.A.cooks B.makes C.eats D.sells28.A.fun B.late C.sure D.glad29.A.me B.him C.her D.them30.A.the B.a C.an D./【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在作者生日這天做的事情?！?1題詳解】句意：它是在四月第十二天。for為了；to到；in用于表示世紀(jì)、年、月、季節(jié)，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；on跟具體某天。根據(jù)“thetwelfthdayofApril”可知，此處特指四月的第十二天，因此是on。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我非常喜歡我的生日，因?yàn)樗诖禾?，天氣晴朗溫暖。but但是；or或者；because因?yàn)?；so所以。句子“Ilovemybirthdayverymuch”和“it’sinspring(春天),andit’sfineandwarm.”之間是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，所以這里填連詞because。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：同時(shí)，這也是一個(gè)歡迎人們的好時(shí)機(jī)。ask要求；welcome歡迎；find找到；need需要。根據(jù)“people”可知，春天萬(wàn)物復(fù)蘇，是歡迎人們的好時(shí)機(jī)。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：早上，我的父母來(lái)到我的房間，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)“生日快樂(lè)！”。library圖書(shū)館；house房子；school學(xué)校；room房間。根據(jù)“Inthemorning,myparentscometomy...andsay‘HappyBirthday!’tome.”可知，是早上到我房間對(duì)我說(shuō)“生日快樂(lè)”。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：我們通常在家與朋友和親戚慶祝我的生日聚會(huì)。teachers老師；students學(xué)生；friends朋友；brothers兄弟。根據(jù)下文“myrelativesandfriendscometowishmehappybirthday.”可知，是我的朋友與親戚。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我和媽媽正在準(zhǔn)備盤(pán)子和蛋糕。are是，be的復(fù)數(shù)形式；am是，be的第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；is是，be的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；be是，動(dòng)詞原形。本句主語(yǔ)“MymomandI”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞是are。故選A。【27題詳解】句意：她用一些新鮮水果做了一個(gè)漂亮的蛋糕。cooks烹調(diào)；makes制作；eats吃；sells賣(mài)。根據(jù)“beautifulcake”可知，是制作蛋糕。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我很高興看到他們。fun有趣的；late晚的；sure確信的；glad高興的。根據(jù)“myrelativesandfriendscometowishmehappybirthday.”可知，朋友和親戚來(lái)給“我”過(guò)生日，肯定很開(kāi)心。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：席間，他們?yōu)槲页崭?，我一口氣吹滅了所有的蠟燭。me我；him他；her她；them他們。根據(jù)“theysingthebirthdaysongfor...”可知，是為“我”唱生日歌。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我們一起度過(guò)了一段美好的時(shí)光！the定冠詞，表示特指；a不定冠詞，常用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，常用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；/不填。根據(jù)“Wehave...wonderfultimetogether!”可知，此處指玩得很開(kāi)心，wonderful是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以前面是不定冠詞a。故選B。五、閱讀理解（15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面三篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ATherearemanyschoolactivities(活動(dòng))inourschool.Theyarereallyinteresting.Englishclub(俱樂(lè)部)ForthestudentsinGradeSevenTime:EveryTuesdayafternoonPlace:MeetingHallTel:339-5513NewYearCelebration(新年慶典)ForallthestudentsTime:14:00-17:00,January1stPlace:ArtBuilding3?Nodrinksandsnacks(零食)Tug-of-war(拔河)ForthestudentsinGradeEightTime:Mondayafternoon,December10thPlace:SchoolPlayground?ClassOneVSClassThree,ClassTwoVSClassFourChinesePoemCompetition(中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大賽)ForthestudentsinGradeNineTime:15:00-17:30,December15thPlace:TeachingBuilding,Room501Prizesaregiventothetop15students.Tel:339-5512根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.WhoistheEnglishClubfor?A.Allthestudents. B.StudentsinGradeSeven.C.StudentsinGradeEight. D.StudentsinGradeNine.32.WhendoestheNewYearCelebrationstart?A.EveryTuesdayafternoon. B.At14:00-17:00,January1st.C.OnMondayafternoon,December10th. D.At15:00-17:30,December15th.33.Whereisthetug-of-warheld?A.Ontheplayground. B.IntheMeetingHall.C.IntheArtBuilding3. D.IntheTeachingBuilding.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正確的)accordingtothepassage?A.TheChinesePoemCompetitionistwohours.B.IfyouwanttopracticeEnglish,youcancallat339-5512.C.TheTug-of-warisbeforetheChinesePoemCompetition.D.YoucantakesomethingdelicioustotheNewYearCelebration.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Schoolsubjects. B.Schoolactivities. C.Schooltrip. D.Sportsmeeting.【答案】31.B32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文給我們介紹了四個(gè)有趣的學(xué)校活動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Englishclub(俱樂(lè)部)“ForthestudentsinGradeSeven”可知，英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部是為七年級(jí)的學(xué)生舉辦的。故選B。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NewYearCelebration(新年慶典)“Time:14:00-17:00,January1st”可知，新年慶典的舉辦時(shí)間在1月1日14:00-17:00。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tug-of-war(拔河)“Place:SchoolPlayground”可知，拔河比賽在學(xué)校操場(chǎng)舉行。故選A。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tug-of-war(拔河)“Time:Mondayafternoon,December10th”和ChinesePoemCompetition(中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大賽)“Time:15:00-17:30,December15th”可知，拔河比賽的舉辦時(shí)間是12月10日星期一下午，中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大賽舉辦時(shí)間是12月15日15:00-17:30，由此可知拔河比賽在中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大賽的前面。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therearemanyschoolactivities(活動(dòng))inourschool.”可知，本文給我們介紹了四個(gè)有趣的學(xué)?；顒?dòng)，故選B。BMaryBlackisaten-year-oldgirl.HerfamilynameisBlackandMaryishergivenname.SheisfromAmerica,butnowsheisanewstudentinNo.1MiddleSchoolinHangzhou.Shesaysthestudentsandteachersinherschoolareallfriendlytoher.Theonlyproblem(問(wèn)題)isthatit’salittledifficultforhertostudyChinese.Maryhastwobestfriends.OneisBob,theotherisSussie.BobisherbrotherandSussieisherclassmate.Theyarebothnineyearsold.Sussielikesmeatandvegetablesverymuch,butMarydoesnot.Shelikessweet(甜)foodsuchas(例如)chocolateandice-cream.Marydoesn’tlikedrinksbecauseshethinksdrinksarenothealthyenough.Asforsports,SussieandBoblikeplayingbasketball.ButMarydoesn’thavethesamehobby(愛(ài)好)asthem.Shelikesplayingfootball.EveryFridayafterclass,thethreechildrengettogethertodosportsforatleastonehour.OnSundays,theysometimesgotoMary’shousetoseeamovie.Thatmakesthemfeelrelaxing.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。36.WheredoesMarylivenow?A.Canada. B.China. C.America. D.England.37.WhatisMary’sbrother’sfullname?A.BobBlack. B.SussieBlack. C.BlackBob. D.BlackSussie.38.WhatdoesMarythinkaboutlearningChinese?A.Easy. B.Difficult. C.Interesting. D.Boring.39.Whydoesn’tMarylikedrinks?A.Becauseherfriendsdoesn’tlikethem.B.Becauseshethinkstheyaretoosweet.C.Becauseherparentsdon’tlethertodrink.D.Becauseshethinkstheyarebadforhealth.40.WhichinformationaboutMaryisn’tmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Age. B.Study. C.Friends. D.Parents.【答案】36.B37.A38.B39.D40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Mary以及她的朋友的個(gè)人情況?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SheisfromAmerica,butnowsheisanewstudentinNo.1MiddleSchoolinHangzhou.”可知，Mary在中國(guó)杭州，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HerfamilynameisBlackandMaryishergivenname.”可知，Mary的哥哥姓氏和Mary一樣，都是Black；結(jié)合“Bobisherbrother”可知，Bob是名字，所以Mary哥哥的全名是BobBlack，故選A。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theonlyproblem(問(wèn)題)isthatit’salittledifficultforhertostudyChinese.”可知，Mary認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)中文有點(diǎn)難，故選B。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Marydoesn’tlikedrinksbecauseshethinksdrinksarenothealthyenough.”可知，Mary不喜歡飲料，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為飲料不夠健康。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaryBlackisaten-year-oldgirl”，“Theonlyproblem(問(wèn)題)isthatit’salittledifficultforhertostudyChinese.”和“Maryhastwobestfriends.”可知，文章沒(méi)有提到Mary的父母。故選D。CIcomefromAmericaandIhavelivedinChinaforsixyears.IlikeBeijingOperaverymuchbecauseIthinkBeijingOperaisveryinteresting.ItisalsocalledPekingOpera.___41___InBeijingOperafacialpaintings(臉譜),differentcolorsarefordifferentroles.BaoZhengalwayshasablackfaceandGuanYualwayshasaredfaceinBeijingOpera.___42___Infact,ablackfaceisforfair(公正的)people.Aredfaceisforbrave(勇敢的)people.Blueandgreenfacesareforheroes(英雄).___43___Thegoldfaceisforgods.___44___Shengisthebiggestroleforaman.Danisthebiggestroleforawoman.BeijingOperaismyfavorite.IcanalsolearnalotaboutChinesehistoryfromit.___45___根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Awhitefaceisforbadpeople.B.Butmanypeopledon’tknowwhy.C.Itplaysaveryimportantrole(角色)inChinesehistory.D.NowletmetellyoutheartofBeijingOperafacialpaintings.E.TherearefivebigrolesinBeijingOpera:sheng,dan,jing,moandchou.【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.E45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者主要介紹了京劇中的臉譜。并且說(shuō)明他非常喜歡中國(guó)的京劇，他從京劇中學(xué)到了許多中國(guó)歷史知識(shí)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“ItisalsocalledPekingOpera.”以及“InBeijingOperafacialpaintings...”可知，本句是起到了承上啟下的作用，所以D項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你京劇臉譜藝術(shù)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“BaoZhengalwayshasablackfaceandGuanYualwayshasaredfaceinBeijingOpera.”和“Infact,ablackfaceisforfair(公正的)people...”可知，這里是介紹為什么京劇中臉譜有不同的顏色，所以B項(xiàng)“但是很多人不知道為什么?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Blueandgreenfacesareforheroes(英雄).”和“Thegoldfaceisforgods.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是介紹每種顏色代表的含義，所以A項(xiàng)“白臉代表壞人?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Shengisthebiggestroleforaman.Danisthebiggestroleforawoman”可知，這里介紹了京劇中的角色，所以E項(xiàng)“京劇有五大角色：生、旦、凈、末、丑?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“IcanalsolearnalotaboutChinesehistoryfromit.”可知，表示能從京劇中學(xué)到很多知識(shí)，所以C項(xiàng)“它在中國(guó)歷史上起著非常重要的作用?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。六、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。eatfoodsyouhaveandhabittalkhealthwhofromItisimportanttoeathealthyfood.Therearefivekindsof___46___food.Theyaregrains(谷物),fruits,vegetables,protein(蛋白質(zhì)),anddairy(奶制品).Afoodpyramid___47___abouthowmuchofeachgroupyoucaneat.Doyoulike___48___differentkindsoffood?Oryoureyesareonlyonthesamefoodyoulike.Forexample,somepeoplehavethe___49___ofhavingburgersfortheirbreakfast.Theydon’twanttotryotherfoods.Inordertokeephealthy,youneedtoeat___50___suchas(例如)riceandbread.Fruitsandvegetablesarealsoimportant.Bananasaregoodfor___51___eyes.OrangeshavealotofvitaminC.Vegetablescanstopus___52___gettingfatandwecaneatthemindifferentways.Youcan___53___vegetablesaladswithcarrots.Meatlikefishandchickenishighinprotein.Tofu___54___eggshavemuchprotein.Foryoungchildren,theyshoulddrinkmorewaterandmilk.Sweetsmaynotbehealthyfoods.But___55___wouldsaynotoadeliciousbirthdaycake?Theyarefineifyoudon’teattoomuch.【答案】46.healthy47.talks48.toeat##eating49.habit50.foods51.your52.from53.have54.and55.who【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文給我們介紹了食物金字塔，告訴我們吃健康食物的重要性?！?6題詳解】句意：有五種健康食品。根據(jù)“Theyaregrains(谷物),fruits,vegetables,protein(蛋白質(zhì)),anddairy(奶制品).”可知，這是五種健康食物，health“健康”，名詞，這里要用形容詞形式作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞food。故填healthy。【47題詳解】句意：食物金字塔談?wù)撁恳唤M你能吃多少。根據(jù)“abouthowmuchofeachgroupyoucaneat.”可知，此處是固定搭配，talkabout“談?wù)摚懻摗?，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞填三單形式。故填talks?！?8題詳解】句意：你喜歡吃不同種類(lèi)的食物嗎？根據(jù)“l(fā)ike...differentkindsoffood?”可知，此處表示喜歡吃不同的食物嗎，liketodo/doingsth“喜歡做某事”。故填toeat/eating。【49題詳解】句意：例如，有些人有早餐吃漢堡的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“somepeoplehavethe...ofhavingburgersfortheirbreakfast.”可知，此處是havethehabitof“……的習(xí)慣”。故填habit。【50題詳解】句意：為了保持健康，你需要吃像米飯和面包這樣的食物。根據(jù)“suchas(例如)riceandbread.”可知，米飯和面包屬于食物，這里指食物的種類(lèi)，所以此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填foods?！?1題詳解】句意：香蕉對(duì)你的眼睛有益。根據(jù)“eyes”可知，此處填形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)修飾eyes。故填your?！?2題詳解】句意：蔬菜可以阻止我們發(fā)胖，我們可以用不同的方式吃它們。stopsbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”，固定詞組。故填from?！?3題詳解】句意：你可以吃胡蘿卜蔬菜沙拉。根據(jù)“vegetablesaladswithcarrots.”可知，此處是havesthwithsth“與某物一起吃某物”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填have?！?4題詳解】句意：豆腐和雞蛋有很多蛋白質(zhì)。根據(jù)“Tofu...eggs”可知，此處表示并列，所以填連詞and。故填and。55題詳解】句意：但是誰(shuí)會(huì)拒絕美味的生日蛋糕呢？根據(jù)“wouldsaynotoadeliciousbirthdaycake?”可知，此處是一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句，所以疑問(wèn)詞who“誰(shuí)”符合語(yǔ)境。故填who。第二節(jié)（5個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共5分。）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Peopleoftenliketogivegifts(禮物)toothersonbigdays.Doyouknowhowtochoose(挑選)gifts?___56___aremanythingsyoushouldknowwhenyouchoosegifts.Youshouldchoosegiftsthatyourfamilyorfriendslike.Differentgiftsare___57___differentpeople.Forexample,boysoftenlike___58___playwithrobots,toygunsandballs.Andgirlsmaylikesomethinglovely,likeflowers,dolls___59___beautifulclothes.Ofcourse,youdon’tneedtochooseexpensive(貴的)things.Yourfeelingismuchmoreimportant(重要的)thanmoney.Thereis___60___Chinesesaying,“Asmallgiftmeansfarmuch.”【答案】56.There57.for

58.to59.and60.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文敘述了如何給別人挑選禮物。買(mǎi)禮物應(yīng)該買(mǎi)對(duì)方喜歡的東西。不同的人喜歡不同的東西。禮物不必是太貴的，重要的是你的情感。中國(guó)有一句名言：“禮輕情義重”?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你選擇禮物時(shí)，有許多事情你應(yīng)該知道。這里是therebe句型，表示“有……”，在句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填There。【57題詳解】句意：不同的禮物給不同的人。根據(jù)“Differentgiftsare...differentpeople.”可知，不同的禮物給不同人，for“為了”。故填for。【58題詳解】句意：例如，男孩經(jīng)常喜歡玩機(jī)器人、玩具槍和球。根據(jù)空后動(dòng)詞原形“play”可知，這里是固定詞組liketodosth“喜歡做某事”。故填to?！?9題詳解】句意：女孩可能喜歡一些可愛(ài)的東西，像花、洋娃娃和漂亮的衣服。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeflowers,dolls...beautifulclothes.”可知，此處表示并列關(guān)系。故填and?！?0題詳解】句意：中國(guó)有句諺語(yǔ)，“禮輕情義重”。根據(jù)“Thereis...Chinesesaying”可知，泛指一句名言，Chinese以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以填不定冠詞a。故填a。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:WelcometoSunshineClothesStore!_______61_______?B:Yes,please.I’mlookingforahatformygrandma.Herbirthdayiscomingsoon.A:Whatagoodgirl!________62________?Red?B:Uh…shelikespurplebest.________63________?A:Yes.Whataboutthisone?B:Itlooksnice.________64________?A:100yuan.B:It’salittleexpensive.A:Butwehaveabigsaletoday.Everythingishalfprice.B:That’sgreat________65________.Here’sthemoney.A:Thankyou.【答案】61.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou

62.Whatcolor/colourdoesshelike63.Doyouhaveanyothercolors/Doyouhaveapurplehat

64.Howmuchisit/Howmuchdoesitcost65.I’lltake/buy/getit【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了顧客在服裝店給奶奶購(gòu)買(mǎi)生日禮物的事情?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“WelcometoSunshineClothesStore!”和“Yes,please.I’mlookingforahatformygrandma.Herbirthdayiscomingsoon.”可知，此處是店員詢問(wèn)顧客是否需要提供幫助，故填WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Red?”以及“shelikespurplebest.”可知，這里是詢問(wèn)B的奶奶喜歡什么顏色，故填Whatcolor/colourdoesshelike?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“shelikespurplebest.”以及“Yes.Whataboutthisone?”可知，這里是詢問(wèn)是否有別的顏色/紫色的帽子，故填Doyouhaveanyother