湖北省十堰市鄖陽區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中調(diào)研檢測英語試題（含聽力）（解析版）

鄖陽區(qū)2021—2022學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期中調(diào)研檢測八年級英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本卷共有6頁,81小題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)限120分鐘。2.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡指定的位置，并認(rèn)真核對二維碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號和姓名，在答題卡規(guī)定的位置貼好二維碼。3.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆在指定位置填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答題，不得使用鉛筆或圓珠筆等筆做答。要求字體工整，筆跡清楚。請按照題目序號在答題卡對應(yīng)的各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題卡區(qū)域的答案和在試卷、草稿紙上答題無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，按要求做答（每小題1分，滿分5分）請聽5段小對話及對話后的問題，選擇能正確回答所聽問題相符的圖片選項(xiàng)。每段對話及對話后的問題僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)：聽大對話或獨(dú)白，按要求做答。（每小題1分，滿分20分）請聽6段大對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，請按要求做答。每段對話或獨(dú)白均讀兩遍。聽材料，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatdoesJim’smotherwanthimtodo?A.Doeshishomework. B.Sweepsthefloor. C.Doessomedishes.7.WhowillcometoJim’shouse?A.Hisuncle. B.Hiscousins. C.Hisfriends.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatdoesHelenthinkoftravelingbytrain?A.Relaxing. B.Uncomfortable. C.Pleasant.9.HowmayHelenspendherMayDay?A.Gohomebyair. B.Gohomebytrain. C.Staywithherfriends.【答案】8B9.C【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whydoestheboylooktired?A.Becauseheplayedcomputergameslastnight.B.Becausehestudiedhardlastnight.C.Becausehehadtoomuchhomework.11.Whattimedidhegotobedlastnight?A.At12:00p.m. B.Before12:00p.m. C.After12:00p.m.12.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheboy?A.Stayuplate. B.Sleepwell. C.Dotoomuchhomework.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Howtobeaplayer. B.Volunteerjobs. C.Hobbiesandinteresting.14.Whycan’ttheboytakethejobtocleanuptheparks?A.Becausehedoesn’tlikeit.B.Becausehethinksit’stiring.C.Becausehehastolookafterhisgrandma.15.Whatjobdoestheboydecidetodoatlast?A.Toreadtopeopleatthehospital. B.Tofixupbicycles. C.Toteachkidsbasketball.【答案】13.B14.C15.A【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.WhydidTedleaveschoolwhenhewasfourteenyearsold?A.Becausehismotherhadaccident.B.Becausehisfatherwasseriouslyill.C.Becausehelostoneofhislegsinanaccident.17.WhatdidTeddoafterheleftschool?A.Hehelpedhisfathersellbooks.B.Hegrewandsoldstrawberries.C.Heworkedinarestaurant.18.HowoldwasTedwhenhebecametherichestfarmerinhisvillage?A.24. B.30. C.34.19.WhodidTedmeetintownoneday?A.Hisclassmates. B.Hisfriends. C.Histeachers.20.Howlongdidtheyspendvisitingthefarmbybike?A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Threedays.【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】略聽材料，完成表中各小題的信息記錄?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】ASurveyAboutDoing____21____Teenagersfromsmallvillages1,600ofthem____22____thefloor.1,200ofthem____23____therubbish.1,400ofthemmakethebed.Teenagersfrombigcities____24____ofthemtakeoutthewaste.Sixhundredofthemdothedishes.300ofthemfoldthe____25____.【答案】21.chores##Chores22.sweep23.takeout24.Half##100025.clothes【解析】【原文】略第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，滿分10分）從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。26.Peter,it’snot________bigdeal.Youcantalktoyourfriendon________phone.A./;a B.the;a C.an;the D.a;the【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得，沒什么大不了的。你可以和你的朋友打電話聊聊?？疾楣谠~辨析。第一空表示泛指，且big是輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此前面填不定冠詞a；第二空為固定搭配，用定冠詞the，onthephone“打電話”。故選D。27.Frank’scousinisthesameage________him.Theygetonwell________eachother.A.as;on B.as;with C.as;in D.with;with【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：弗蘭克的表弟和他年齡一樣大。他們相處得很好。考查介詞辨析。thesameas表示“和……一樣”，getonwellwithsb.表示“和某人相處得好”，故選B。28.I’mafraidnoonecanlendusahand.Wehavetodependon________.A.myself B.yourself C.yourselves D.ourselves【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：恐怕沒人能幫我們的忙。我們必須依靠自己?？疾榇~辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)“We”可知，表示必須依靠我們自己，所以填we的反身代詞ourselves。故選D。29.—Didyou________thefirstplaceinthecompetition?—Ofcoursewedid.We________alltheotherteams.Abeat;beat B.beat;won C.win;beat D.win;won【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們在比賽中得一等獎了嗎？——我們當(dāng)然得了。我們打敗了其他所有的隊(duì)伍。考查動詞辨析。win贏，賓語一般是比賽、獎項(xiàng)等；beat打敗，賓語一般是人或相當(dāng)于人的團(tuán)體、組織等。第一空后是指比賽，應(yīng)用win；第二空后是指隊(duì)伍，應(yīng)用beat。故選C。30.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey________games.A.play B.areplaying C.willplay D.wereplaying【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：莎莉在朋友們玩游戲時(shí)給他們拍了一張照片。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sallytookaphotoofherfriends”可知，此處需用過去時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合“while”，需用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在過去的某一刻正在做某事。故選D。31.Thelittleboysavedeverycoin________buyhismotherapresentonMother’sDay.A.inorderto B.suchthat C.inorderthat D.sothat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小男孩把每一枚硬幣都存起來，以便在母親節(jié)給母親買禮物。考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。inorderto為了；suchthat如此；inorderthat為了；sothat以便，因此。根據(jù)空格后的“buyhismotherapresent”可知此處應(yīng)用inordertodosth表示“為了做某事”。故選A。32.Sheisonlyachild,sothereisnoneed______hersomuchstress.A.give B.togiving C.togive D.giving【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她只是個(gè)孩子，因此不必給她那么多的壓力。考查固定句型。give給，動詞原形；togiving給，介詞+動名詞；togive給，動詞不定式；giving給，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。此題考查固定句式thereisnoneedtodosth不必做某事。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。33.—What’sthematterwithJimmy?Helooksupset.—Hemissedthemathtestthismorning.Let’s________.A.wakehimup B.pickhimup C.givehimup D.cheerhimup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉米怎么了？他看起來很沮喪?！e(cuò)過了今天的數(shù)學(xué)考試。咱們讓他高興起來吧?？疾閯釉~短語。wakesbup把某人叫醒；picksbup接某人；givesbup對某人不抱希望；cheersbup使某人高興。根據(jù)“Helooksupset.”可知，cheerup符合語境。故選D。34.TodayI________tobringmyhomeworktoschool.I________itathome.A.left;forgot B.forgot;left C.leave;forget D.forget;leave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：今天我忘記帶作業(yè)到學(xué)校了。我把它忘在家里了?？疾閯釉~辨析。leave離開，留下，過去式是left；forget忘記，過去式是forgot。根據(jù)“I...tobringmyhomeworktoschool”可知，表示forgettodosth“忘記做某事”，忘記帶作業(yè)到學(xué)校，此處是發(fā)生過的事情，因此填過去式forgot；第二空表示將某物忘在某處常用動詞leave，過去式是left。故選B。35.—Iwanttobeavolunteerforthe2022AsianGames,Dad?—________!I’msureitwillbeawonderfulexperience.A.That’ssocool B.Don’tworry C.Noproblem D.Nevermind【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想要成為2022年亞運(yùn)會的一名志愿者，爸爸?！翘崃?！我確定它將會成為一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的經(jīng)歷?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’ssocool那太酷了；Don’tworry不要擔(dān)心；Noproblem沒問題；Nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“I’msureitwillbeawonderfulexperience.”可知爸爸是支持說話者的想法的，A項(xiàng)符合。故選A。第二節(jié)：完形填空。（每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I’mMara.Ifyoutalktomymother,shewilltellyoushe____36____meandmybrothertohelpherinthehouse.Shewantsusto____37____thatweareneededinourfamily.“Amomcandoallthechores,butwhatdoesthatteachthechildren?____38____!”sheoftensays.Idon’tmindtakingouttherubbish,andI____39____likewateringtheflowersinthegarden.However,I____40____doingthedisheseveryeveningandcleaningmybedroomeverymorning.Theyareso____41____.Mybotherisfiveyearsold.He____42____needstocleanthetableandsweepthefloorathome.They’reeasyforhimandhedoesn’t____43____them.Mymotheris____44____everyday,becauseshedoesthemostchoresathome.Sometimessheasksmeto____45____her.Shecleansthehousetwiceaweek.Shewashesclotheseveryday,becausemybrothergets____46____easily.EverySaturdayshe____47____inthesupermarketfornecessitiesoflife.Theonewhodoesthe____48____choresismyfather.Hethinksdoingchoresisawasteof____49____!HeonlywashesthecareverySunday.Buthe____50____mosttimewithusplayinggamesandhelpinguswithourhomework.36.A.sends B.expects C.hopes D.imagines37.A.understand B.wonder C.mean D.promise38.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing39.A.finally B.luckily C.really D.carefully40.A.keep B.miss C.finish D.hate41.A.dangerous B.boring C.personal D.common42.A.almost B.never C.only D.ever43.A.mind B.solve C.change D.accept44.A.strict B.busy C.angry D.funny45.A.believe B.study C.choose D.help46.A.dry B.sick C.dirty D.tired47.A.travels B.shops C.relaxed D.volunteers48.A.biggest B.hardest C.heaviest D.least49.A.time B.space C.money D.water50.A.uses B.pays C.spends D.takes【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.C40.D41.B42.C43.A44.B45.D46.C47.B48.D49.A50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者家里做家務(wù)的情況，大部分家務(wù)都是媽媽做，所以她很忙，爸爸做的家務(wù)最少，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間?！?6題詳解】句意：如果你和我母親談?wù)?，她會告訴你她希望我和我弟弟幫她做家務(wù)。sends發(fā)送；expects期待；hopes希望；imagines想象。根據(jù)“meandmybrothertohelpherinthehouse”可知，期待作者和弟弟幫忙做家務(wù)，expectsbtodosth“期待某人做某事”，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：她想讓我們明白，我們在家里是被需要的。understand明白；wonder想知道；mean意味著；promise承諾。根據(jù)“weareneededinourfamily”可知，需要明白在這個(gè)家里是被需要的，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：什么都沒有！Everything一切；Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing沒什么。根據(jù)“Amomcandoallthechores,butwhatdoesthatteachthechildren”可知，如果是媽媽包攬所有的家務(wù)，那么孩子什么也學(xué)不到，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我不介意倒垃圾，而且我真的很喜歡給花園里的花澆水。finally最終；luckily幸運(yùn)地；really真正地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikewateringtheflowersinthegarden”可知，真的喜歡澆花，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，我討厭每天晚上洗碗，每天早上打掃我的臥室。keep保持；miss錯(cuò)過；finish完成；hate憎恨。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikewateringtheflowersinthegarden”及However可知，前面介紹了喜歡做的家務(wù)，后面轉(zhuǎn)折介紹不喜歡的家務(wù)，故選D。【41題詳解】句意：它們?nèi)绱藷o聊。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；boring無聊的；personal私人的；common平常的。前面介紹不喜歡每天晚上洗碗，每天早上打掃我的臥室，因?yàn)檫@些家務(wù)很無聊，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他在家只需要擦桌子和掃地。almost幾乎；never從不；only只有；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Mybotherisfiveyearsold”可知，弟弟還小，所以只需要做這幾樣家務(wù)，故選C。【43題詳解】句意：對他來說很容易，他也不介意。mind介意；solve解決；change改變；accept接受。根據(jù)“They’reeasyforhim”可知，不介意做這些簡單的家務(wù)，故選A。【44題詳解】句意：我媽媽每天都很忙。strict嚴(yán)格的；busy忙碌的；angry生氣的；funny搞笑的。根據(jù)“becauseshedoesthemostchoresathome”可知，要做大部分的家務(wù)，所以很忙，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：有時(shí)她讓我?guī)椭?。believe相信；study學(xué)習(xí)；choose選擇；help幫助。根據(jù)前文“meandmybrothertohelpherinthehouse”可知，希望作者能幫助她，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲业艿芎苋菀着K。dry干的；sick生病的；dirty臟的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“Shewashesclotheseveryday”可知，因?yàn)榈艿芎苋菀着K，所以每天媽媽都要洗衣服，故選C。【47題詳解】句意：每個(gè)星期六她都去超市買生活必需品。travels旅行；shops購物；relaxed放松的；volunteers志愿。根據(jù)“inthesupermarketfornecessitiesoflife.”可知，在超市里購物，故選B。【48題詳解】句意：做家務(wù)最少的人是我爸爸。biggest最大的；hardest最難的；heaviest最終的；least最少的。根據(jù)“Hethinksdoingchoresisawasteof”可知，爸爸家務(wù)做得最少，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為做家務(wù)是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。time時(shí)間；space空間；money金錢；water水。根據(jù)“doingchoresisawasteof”可知，做家務(wù)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，故選A。【50題詳解】句意：但是他大部分時(shí)間都和我們一起玩游戲，幫我們做作業(yè)。uses使用；pays支付；spends花費(fèi)；takes花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“mosttimewithusplayinggamesandhelpinguswithourhomework”可知，此處用spendtimewithsb表示“與某人共度時(shí)光”，故選C。第三部分閱讀理解（共四節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，滿分10分）DearJackTaylor,IamwritingtoyoufromLiveTV.Iamhappytoletyouknowthatyouhavewonour“MeettheStars”Competition.20,000peopletookpartinthecompetitionandyouarethewinner.SothisSaturdayyouwillbeaguestatourshow.Youwillmeetthefamousband(樂隊(duì))theSnowstormsandsingwiththem.Wewillsendataxitopickyouandyourparentsupat2:00p.m.andgetyoutothestudio(錄播室)at3:30p.m..BeforetheshowwewillshowyouaroundtheTVstation.Wewillrecordtheshowat5:30p.m.andittakesanhour.YoucanwatchtheshowonTVat7:00p.m.thefollowingday.AftertherecordingwewilltakeyououttodinnerattheGlitzhotel.Youandyourparentswillspendthenightinthehotel.Ataxiwilltakeyouallhomethenextmorning.Justcallmyassistant(助理)Triciatoknowmoreaboutyourtrip.Lookforwardtoseeingyousoon.JaneThompson“MeettheStars”Producer(制作人)51.JackwillgototheTVstation________.A.bytaxi B.nextSaturday C.inthemorning D.withhisfriends52.WhattimewillJackarriveatthestudio?A.At2:00p.m. B.At5:30p.m. C.At3:30p.m. D.At7:00p.m.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“record”meaninthepassage?A.展示 B.錄制 C.轉(zhuǎn)播 D.記錄54.WhatwillJackdorightaftertherecording?A.He’llgohome. B.He’llhavedinner.C.He’llmeetaband. D.He’llvisittheTVstation.55.WhichofthefollowingisTrueabouttheshow?A.It’stwohourslong. B.ItinvitesJacktodance.C.It’sacompetitiononTV. D.ItinvitestheSnowstorms.【答案】51.A52.C53.B54.B55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是JaneThompson寫給JackTaylor的一封信，邀請他作為節(jié)目的嘉賓參加他的節(jié)目，并介紹了當(dāng)天的行程安排?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewillsendataxitopickyouandyourparentsupat2:00p.m.”可知，Jack將乘坐出租車去電視臺，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewillsendataxitopickyouandyourparentsupat2:00p.m.andgetyoutothestudio(錄播室)at3:30p.m..”可知，Jack將在3:30到演播室，故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Wewillrecordtheshowat5:30p.m.andittakesanhour.YoucanwatchtheshowonTVat7:00p.m.thefollowingday.”可知，下午五點(diǎn)半會錄制節(jié)目，第二天晚上七點(diǎn)可以在電視上觀看，所以單詞“record”指的是“錄制”，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AftertherecordingwewilltakeyououttodinnerattheGlitzhotel.”可知，錄制結(jié)束后，會去格里茨酒店吃晚餐，故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwillmeetthefamousband(樂隊(duì))theSnowstormsandsingwiththem.”可知，節(jié)目還邀請了Snowstorms樂隊(duì)，故選D。第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分，滿分10分）Itisalwaysmydreamtoplayinthemiddleschoolfootballteam.IbeganplayingfootballwhenIwasinthesecondgrade.Myelderbrothertaughtmetoplay.HeisthreeyearsolderthanIam.Hepracticeswithmeeveryafternoon.Thisyear,Istartedtheseventhgrade.Themiddleschoolfootballteamtryoutswerecoming.Everyday,mybrotherhelpedmeprepareforthetryouts.LastSaturdaymorning,thetryoutsstarted.Twenty-threestudentsfrommygradetriedoutfortheteam.Buttheteamonlyhadspacesforfiveseventh-gradestudents.Ididagoodjobatthetryouts.ButIwasstillnervousonSaturdaynightandSundaymorning,waitingfortheresults.OnSundayafternoon,myfathertookmetotheschooltoseewhohadmadetheteam.IjumpedupanddownwhenIsawmynameonthelist.Itwassoexcitingtobeapartoftheteam.Whenweleftschool,myfathersaidweshouldgooutfordinner.Mybrothercametotherestaurantwithabigsmileonhisface.Hewasreallyproudof(為……驕傲)me,andsoweremyparents,althoughtheytoldmetolearnfromothersontheteam.OfcourseIwill.I’llworkveryhardtobethebestplayerontheteam.56.Thewriterstartedtoplayfootball________.A.inGradeTwo B.attheageofthree C.InGradeSeven D.attheageoften57.Whohelpedthewriterprepareforthetryouts?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Hiselderbrother. D.Hisyoungerbrother.58.OnSunday,thewriterfirstfelt________,andthen________.A.nervous;sad B.nervous;excited C.surprised;upset D.surprised;excited59.Whatdidthewriter’sparentstellhimduringdinneronSunday?A.Topracticefootballashardashecould.B.Totryhisbesttomakethefootballteam.C.Tolearnfromothersonthefootballteam.D.Tobehebestplayeronthefootballteam.60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NeverGiveUp B.MyDreamComesTrueC.ILovetheFamilyDinner D.DoingisBetterThanSaying【答案】56.A57.C58.B59.C60.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹作者參加校足球隊(duì)選拔的一次經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IbeganplayingfootballwhenIwasinthesecondgrade.”可知作者二年級開始踢足球。故選A。【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyday,mybrotherhelpedmeprepareforthetryouts.”可知作者的哥哥幫助準(zhǔn)備選拔，故選C。【58題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButIwasstillnervousonSaturdaynightandSundaymorning,waitingfortheresults...IjumpedupanddownwhenIsawmynameonthelist.Itwassoexcitingtobeapartoftheteam.”可知等待結(jié)果時(shí)作者是緊張的，結(jié)果出來后作者很激動，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“althoughtheytoldmetolearnfromothersontheteam.”可知父母告知作者要向其他人學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。【60題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Itisalwaysmydreamtoplayinthemiddleschoolfootballteam.”及“I’llworkveryhardtobethebestplayerontheteam.”可知本文主要講作者參加校足球隊(duì)選拔并被選中的一次經(jīng)歷，作者夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)，故選B。第三節(jié):閱讀還原(每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyoneknowsthatexercisingisveryimportant.Weallneedtoexercisetokeephealthy.Doctorssaythatitisgoodforusinmanyways.___61___Itcanalsohelpusmakenewfriends.Peoplewhooftenexercisearesmarterandmoreoutgoing.___62___Youcantakewalks,dosomerunning,swim,skateorplayallkindsofballgames.Makesurethatyouexerciseintherightway.Exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.It’sbestforyoutoexercisethreeorfourtimesaweek.___63___Tryallkindsofexerciseuntilyoufindone,twooreventhreesportsthatarerightforyou.Afterthat,youshouldexerciseregularly(定期)andnevergiveuphalfway.Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenter(健身中心).___64___Bytheequipment(器材),youcanexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbody.Somepeoplebuyfitnessequipment.Butitisveryexpensive.___65___Friendscanexerciseatafitnesscenterorplaysportsinaparktohaveagoodtime.Howdoyouexercise?A.Exercisingcanbegreatfun.B.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenoughforyou.C.Itcanhelpmakeourheartsandbodiesstrong.D.Therearemanykindsofexerciseyoucando.E.Thereisalotoffitnessequipmentthere.【答案】61.C62.D63.B64.E65.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文，介紹了運(yùn)動的好處和建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Doctorssaythatitisgoodforusinmanyways.”可知，此處說明了健身的好處，后文應(yīng)該具體展開。C項(xiàng)“它可以幫助我們強(qiáng)健心臟和身體?！狈险Z境，故選C。【62題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcantakewalks,dosomerunning,swim,skateorplayallkindsofballgames.”可知，后文提到了很多運(yùn)動的方法，D項(xiàng)“你可以做很多種運(yùn)動。”符合語境，故選D。【63題詳解】根據(jù)“Exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.It’sbestforyoutoexercisethreeorfourtimesaweek.”可知，此處建議適量的運(yùn)動，下文應(yīng)該是和時(shí)間相關(guān)，B項(xiàng)“每次30分鐘就夠了。”符合語境，故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Bytheequipment(器材),youcanexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbody.”可知，此處提到了健身器材，E項(xiàng)“那里有很多健身器材。”符合語境，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Friendscanexerciseatafitnesscenterorplaysportsinaparktohaveagoodtime.”可知，此處提到了健身讓人開心。選項(xiàng)A“鍛煉可以是非常有趣的。”符合語境，故選A。第四節(jié)：任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和題目要求，完成下列各題。TinaLinwasnotlikemanyofherclassmates.Shedidn’tlistentopopmusic.Shedidn’tseetoomanymovies,andshewasn’tinterestedinbeautifulclothes.Whenshegottogetherwithherfriendsataparty,Tinafoundherfriendslikedrockmusicandpopmusicbetter.WhenTinaaskediftheywouldliketotryclassical(經(jīng)典)music,theyall①atherstrangely.“Classicalmusicisforoldpeople,”oneofherfriendssaid.Tinawasworriedthatsomethingwaswrong②herself.Shedecidedtotalktoherfathercarefully.“Dad,amIstrange?”sheasked.“Ofcoursenot,”heanswered,“Whydoyouaskthat?”“Idon’tlikethesamethingsasmyclassmates.Theywanttolistentopopmusic.ButIlikeclassicalmusic.”“Nevermind,Tina.It’sallrighttohaveyourownstyle.Youdon’thavetocopywhatotherpeopledo.Everyonehasdifferenttastes.Someofthemarepopular,butdon’tmindthat.”AfterTinaspokewithherfather,shefeltbetteraboutherself.Sherealizedthatbeingdifferentmadeherspecial.Itwasanimportantlessonforhertolearn.1題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別在①、②填入所缺的單詞；2題從短文中找出與下列句子意義相同或相近的句子，并抄寫下來；3題把文中劃線部分的句子翻譯成漢語；4—5題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。66.①________②________67.Ilikedifferentthings,notlikemyclassmates.______________________________________68.______________________________________69.WhatkindofmusicdidTinalike?______________________________________70.HowdidTinafeelaftersheheardherfather’swords?______________________________________【答案】66.①.looked②.with67.Idon’tlikethesamethingsasmyclassmates.68.你不必效仿其他人的做法。69.Classicalmusic.70.Shefeltbetter./Shefeltbetteraboutherself.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了緹娜因喜好和其他人不一樣而感到困擾，和父親談話了之后，感覺好多了?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenTinaaskediftheywouldliketotryclassicalmusic,theyall...atherstrangely.”可知，此處需填謂語動詞，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。結(jié)合“ather”可知，lookat“看……”。故①處填looked。根據(jù)“somethingwaswrong...herself”可知，wrongwith“……不對勁”。故②處填with。故填looked；with?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第五段“Idon’tlikethesamethingsasmyclassmates.”可知，notthesameas“與……不相同”與題干的notlike“不像”相同。故填I(lǐng)don’tlikethesamethingsasmyclassmates.【68題詳解】根據(jù)“Youdon’thavetocopywhatotherpeopledo”可知，nothaveto“沒必要”；copy“復(fù)制、效仿”；whattheotherpeopledo“其他人做法”。故填：你不必效仿其他人的做法?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenTinaaskediftheywouldliketotryclassicalmusic,...”以及“...ButIlikeclassicalmusic.”可知，緹娜喜歡古典音樂。句首首字母需大寫。故填Classicalmusic.【70題詳解】根據(jù)“AfterTinaspokewithherfather,shefeltbetteraboutherself.”可知，和父親談過之后，感覺好多了。句首首字母需大寫。故填Shefeltbetter./Shefeltbetteraboutherself.第四部分語言綜合運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：選詞填空。（每小題1分，滿分5分）選擇方框中的單詞或詞組，用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，使句子意思正確、通順。（每詞限用一次，其中兩詞多余）heavycutoutdiedownknifelookthroughpossiblelonely71.Boysandgirls,don’tplaywiththese________,oryoumayhurtyourselves.72.TheInternetmakesit________tosendinformationtoeachotherinafewseconds.73.Theroomseemedwarmenoughsoweletthefire________.74.Thestrongwindcameandsoonitstartedtorain________.75.Herfather________thenewspaperbuthedidn’tfindanyreportontheaccident.【答案】71knives72.possible73.diedown74.heavily75.lookedthrough【解析】【71題詳解】句意：孩子們，不要玩這些刀，否則你們會受傷的。根據(jù)“these”可知，此處需填名詞，且為復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“oryoumayhurtyourselves.”，knife“刀”符合語境，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為knives。故填knives。【72題詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)互相發(fā)送信息。根據(jù)“TheInternetmakesit...to...”可知，此處需填形容詞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，possible“可能的”符合語境。makeitpossibletodosth“使……成為可能”。故填possible?！?3題詳解】句意：房間似乎很暖和，所以我們讓火熄了。根據(jù)“soweletthefire”可知，此處需填動詞原形。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和句意，diedown“逐漸消失”符合語境。故填diedown?！?4題詳解】句意：大風(fēng)來了，不久就開始下大雨。根據(jù)“itstartedtorain”可知，此處需填副詞修飾rain“下雨”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和句意，heavy“大量的”符合語境，其副詞為heavily。故填heavily?！?5題詳解】句意：她父親把報(bào)紙翻了一遍，但沒有找到任何關(guān)于那次事故的報(bào)道。根據(jù)“Herfather...thenewspaperbuthedidn’tfindanyreportontheaccident.”可知，此處需填謂語動詞，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和語境，lookthrough“瀏覽”符合語境，其過去式為lookedthrough。故填lookedthrough。第二節(jié)：補(bǔ)全句子。（每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全英語句子，使句子意思正確、通順。每空詞數(shù)不限。76.不要冒險(xiǎn)，否則你父母會擔(dān)心你。Don’t________,oryourparentswillworryaboutyou.【答案】takearisk##takerisks【解析】【詳解】takearisk/takerisks“冒險(xiǎn)”，助動詞don’r后使用動詞原形，故填takearisk/takerisks。77.他把許多錢捐給了有困難的人，幫助他們走出困境。He______________lotsofmoneytothepeopleintroubletohelpthemout.【答案】gaveaway【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，這件事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故整個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。giveawaysthtosb“把……贈送給某人”。give的過去式為gave。故填gaveaway。78.我到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，他們正在搭帳篷。They________thetentwhenIarrivedatthetopofthemou