浙江省余姚市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

余姚市2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初中期末考試八年級英語試題試題卷I一、完形填空（本題有15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最讓選項(xiàng)。Itwasacoldafternoon.GinnyandIwerewalkinghomeafterworkwhen__1__ayoungmancame.“Doyouwantahug(擁抱)？”theyoungmanaskedGinny.Hehelda__2__inhishandwhichread“FreeHugs”.I

__3__

and

found

there

were

other

people

withhim.Theyheldtheirhandmadesignshigh.The__4__wasthesameonallofthem-"FreeHugs”.“Sure!”

Ginnywasjoyfulandwalkeduptohim.Shereachedup,wrapped(用...圍緊)__5__

arms

aroand

hisneck,pulledhimdowntoherlevelandhuggedhimwithalltheloveshe__6__inherheart.“Wow!”hecheered__7__.

“That

is

the

best

hug

I’ve

had

allday!”"I’m

ahugger,”Ginnysmiledathim.Helookedatme."Howabouta__8__?”“Yougotit!"I__9__hisopenarms.Weheldbrieflyandleft.AyoungladywalkedupandhuggedGinny.Sheturned__10__me,openedherarmsandhuggedmetoo.Ifeltwarm...thewarmlhfillingmy

__11__.

GinnyandIweregoingthroughhardtimes.Wefeltstressedandworried,butonthatafiemoon,foramoment,we

__12__

allofit.Sometimes,a__13__hugisallweneed.“‘FreeHugs’wasloreachoutandhugastrangertobrightenuptheirlives,”saidtheyoungman.GinnyandIsteppedback__14__watchedthemworktheirmagicwiththosepeoplewho

acceptedthem.They__15__hugsloanyoneandeveryone.Ittookasimplehugtomakeeverything

better.1.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.easilyD.luckily2.A.boardB.signC.noticeD.book3.A.lookeddownB.lookedupC.lookedaroundD.lookedback4.A.relationB.messageC.troubleD.spirit5.A.theirB.itsC.hisD.her6.A.hadB.gaveC.tookD.brought7.A.quicklyB.happilyC.especiallyD.heavily8.A.giftB.heartC.dayD.hug9.A.jumpedintoB.turnedintoC.walkedintoD.lookedinto10.A.toB.forC.withD.against11.A.themeB.heartC.planD.voice12.A.includedB.rememberedC.forgotD.threw13.A.brightB.simpleC.crazyD.quick14.A.andB.butC.orD.so15.A.providedB.ledC.offeredD.pushed二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分；共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARoomforrent(出租）：37TulipAvenue，HaddingtonTown.Wehavetworoomsinasharedhouse.Youwillsharewithotherpeople.Wehave:Eachroomwithabed,adesk,atableandatablelamp.Sharedkitchenwithallequipment.Sharedbathroom.SharedTVandDVDroom.Thehouseisinaquietstreet.There’snocarparkbutthehouseisonlyfiveminutes’walkfromthetrainstationandshops.Fromthestationit'sonlytenminutestothecity.

There’sasmallgarden.NiceviewsoftheshopsfromthefirstHoor!Rent:$100perweek.Threeweeks'rentpaidinadvance.Nopetsorchildren.Formoreinformation,pleasecontact:MrsEdnaGreene,25RailwayStreet,Haddington.Tel:01985756634Email:

PdnaG@yahoo.co.uk16.Whatkindofthetextaboveisit?A.Aletter.B.Aninvitation(邀請書).C.Anote.D.Anadvertisement(廣告).17.Whichofthefollowingcanyoudoinasharedhouse?A.WatchTVinnroom.B.Swiminthegarden.C.Bringpetsandchildren.D.Playcomputergames.18.Howlongdoesittaketowalkfromthehousetothecity?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.

C.

15

minutes.D.20minutes.BAngerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritething

andthenbreakit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample，youbreathe(呼吸）faster,yourfacetunisred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhideyour

anger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygeta

headacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthuningothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It'shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,friends,teachers,etc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscan

starttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:countfrom1to

100;givesomeoneabug;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don'tletyourangrycontrolyou.19.Whichofthefollowingwaysmayyoudowhenyouareangryaccordingtothepassage?A.Youmaybreatheslowly.

B.Yourfacemayturnred.C.Youmaywanttoruncrazily.

D.Youmaywanttoeatsomething.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”

refertointhe2nd

paragraph?A.Breathefaster.

B.

Hide

angerintheheart.C.Breaksomething.

D.

Beat

somebody.21.

Accordingtothe4th

paragraph,howmanythingsarethereyoucandowhenyoufeelangry?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.22,What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.It’shelpfultoknowgoodangerisakindoffeeling.B.It’snecessarytotalkaboutangerwilhparents.C.

It’sgoodforusloletoutourangerintherightway.D.

It’susefultounderstandwhyyouwillgetangry.COne10-year-oldboydecidedlostudyjudo(柔道)althoughhehadlosthisleftarminaseriouscaraccident.TheboybeganhislessonwithanoldJapanesejudomaster(大師).Theboywasdoingwell,sohecouldn'tunderstandwhyf,afterthreemonthsof

training,themasterhadtaughthimonlyonemove.“Master”，theboyfinally

said,“shouldn’tIbelearningmoremoves?”“Thisistheonlymoveyouknow,

butthisistheonlymoveyou'lleverneedtoknow,”

themasterreplied.Severalmonthslater,themasterlooktheboytohisfirstmatch.Tohissurprise,theboyeasilywonhisfirsttwo

matches.Thethirdmatchseemedtobemoredifficult,butaftersometime,hisopponent

(對手)becameimpatientandcharged;theboyusedhisonemovetowinthematch.Stillamazedbyhis

success,theboywasnowinthefinals.Thistime,hisopponentwasbigger,stronger,andmore

experienced.Fora-while,theboyappearedtolosethematch.Thejudge

thought

the

boy

mightgethurt,sohecalledatime-out.Hewasgoingtostopthematchwhenthemasterstopped.“No,”hismastersaid,“l(fā)ethimcontinue.”Soonafterthematchrestarted，hisopponentmadeabigmistake:he

droppedhisguard.Directly,theboyusedhismovetocatchhim.Theboyhadwonthematch.Onthewayhome,theboyandhismasterlookedbackeverymoveinthematches.Thentheboyaskhimaquestionbravely.“Master,howdidIwinthematchwithonlyonemove?”Youwonfor

tworeasons.”themasteranswered.

“First,you'vealmostmasteredoneofthemostdifficultthrowsin

allofjudo.Second,theonlyknownprotectionforthatmoveisforyouropponenttocatchyourleftarm.”Theboy’sbiggestweaknesshadbecomehisbiggeststrength.23.Theunderlinedword“time-out”probablymeans___________.A.break

B.end

C.

silence

D.

match24.The10-year-oldboywonthematchbecausethefollowingreasonsexcept(除了)___________.A.hedidn'thavehisleftarm

B.hisopponentwasweakerthanhimC.hemasteredoneofthemostdifficultthrows

D.hisopponentcaughthisleftarm25.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Hisopponentmadeabigmistakeandtheboywoninthefinal.②Afterthreemonthsoftraining,themasterlaughitheboyonlyonemove.③TheboybeganhislessonwithanoldJapanesejudomaster.④Theboyaskedhismasterhowhewoninthematch.③①②④

B.③④①②

C.③②①④

D.②③①④26.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat___________.A.wecanworkhardcomakeourdreamscometrueB.wearebraveenoughandbelieveinourselvesC.wecanwaithopefullyuntilthechancescometousD.wecanturnthebiggestweaknessintostrongestpointDIt’sreportedthatmorethan450millionChinesehavemyopia(近視).About30%forprimaryschoolstudents,60%forjuniorhighstudentsand80%forseniorhighstudentshavethesameproblem.Maybethisisbecausestudentsspendalotoftimereadingbooksandusingelectronic

products(電子產(chǎn)品).Parentsmighthavetriedtodosomethingtofixit,suchashavingtheirchildrengeteyemassages,takemedicineorevengelsurgery

(手術(shù)).

People

whooffertheseservicesorproductsoftenpromisethattheycanreduce(降低）orevencure(治愈）myopia.However,youwillnolongerseeadvertisementsliketliisbeforelong.Thegovernmenthasmadeanoticenottoallowthiskindofadvertisements.Thenoticedoesn'tallowbusinessesfromusingwords

like‘'recovery(恢復(fù))”and“myopiacure”intheiradvertisements.Thenoticesaysthatmyopiacannot

becuredwithmedicaltechnologynow.Asaresult,theseadvertisementscouldgivechildrenandtheir

parentsawrongidea.Toreducemyopiaamongyoungpeople,thegovernmentmadeanewplan.Theplanlimits(限制)notonlythetimechildrenplayvideogamesbutalsotheproductionofnewvideogames.Youngpeoplecanstopandcontrolmyopiabyspendingmoretimeoutsidelesstimeinfrontofbooksorcomputers.Peoplewhohaveeyesightproblemsshouldgotoahospitalandletadoctordecide

wbattodo.27.What'sthemyopiarateofseniorhighstudentsaccordingtothepassage?A.30%.B.45%.C.60%.D.80%.28.Whatkindofadvertisementisallowedbythegovernment?A.Usingthewordslike“recovery”and“myopiacure”.B.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonvideogamesbecauseit'sbadforeyes.C.Havingiheirchildrengeteyemassagescanreducemyopia.D.Takingmedicineorgettingsurgeryaregoodwaystocuremyopia,29.

WhichsenienceisTRUHaccordingtothepassage?A.Productionofnewvideogameshasbeenlimited.B.Myopiacanbecompletelycuredwithmedicaltechnologynow.C.Teenagersareabletodecidethetimetheyspendonvideogames.D.Thenoticegivesadviceonprotectingtheeyesightofelderlypeople.30.

Howisthepassageorganized?三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)5分）下面是如何與陌生人交流的“五步法”結(jié)構(gòu)圖。請為結(jié)構(gòu)圖內(nèi)容匹配相應(yīng)的小標(biāo)題(A—E)。Howtotalktostrangers__31__Whenyouhavelotalkwithsomeonedifferentfromyou,thatcanbethemostinterestingexperience.Evenifit'suncomfortable,bebraveandjustdoit.__32__Askquestions.Researchsuggestspeoplewhoaskmorequestionsarebetterlikedbytheirconversationpartnersthanpeoplewhoaskfewerquestions.__33__Askaquestionthatwillmakeyourconversationpartnerthinkdeeply.Peoplewillthinkthatyou'reapersonwholikesthinking.__34__Thiscanfocusontheotherpersonandmakethemfedgood.Wecanpraise(贊揚(yáng))themfortheirclothesoranythingelse,whichcangiveothersagoodimpression.__35__Don'tbeafraidtoaskandfindsomethingmoreincommon:Maybeyou'refromthesameplaceorhavethesamefriend.A.Praisesomeone.B.Bebrave,worryless.C.Askmorequestions.D.Talkaboutsomethingincommon.E.Talkwithpeoplewhomyoulike.F.Askquestionsflillofdeepthinking.試卷II四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)15分）A.根據(jù)下列句子及所紿漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。36.Recently,Chinesegovernmenthas____________(鼓勵(lì)）allcouplestohavethreechildren.37.Achievements____________(屬于)tothosewhosticktoiheirdreams.Sonevergiveup.38.Onesunnyafternoon,ayoungdeerandanolddeerwere

____________

(躺）underatree.39.Manyexpertssuggestthatparentsshouldnotgivetheirchildrenalotof

____________

(壓力).40.Nopains,nogains.Withoutworkinghard,noonecanachieve

____________

(成功）inlife.41.Wewere____________

(完全地）shockedwhenweheard132peoplemBoeing737planedied.42.____________(不管)you

like

running

orjumping,youcantakepartinthemtothesportsmeeting.43.Parentscan'tlookaftertheirchildren

____________

(永遠(yuǎn))andtheyshouldlearntobeindependent.44.GuAilingwontwo

____________

(金子）medalsmdieBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.45.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldknowtheimportanceofprotecting

____________(我們自己).B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每同限用一次。duringwelcomeinsteadhobbymuchDosomehousework;makeanEnglishvideotointroduceaChinesecustom(風(fēng)俗)；readaloudHomeLettersbyFuLei;ThesethingsarepartofthewinterholidayhomeworkofMaMiyaug,aneighth-graderfromZhengzhou,Henan.__46__thefirstlongholidayafterthe“doublereduction

(雙減)”

policywas

introduced,Mafoundherselfdoingpractice-basedlearning

__47__

of

always

spendingtiineonexercisebooks.“I

feltrelaxedthisholiday,sincethehomeworkismuchlessandmoreenjoyable,"saidMa.Withmorefreetime,Masaidshecouldalsodevelopnew__48__likeskatingandpainting.LikeMa,manyjuniorhighschoolstudents__49__thechange.LiuYifei,saidshevisitedthelocalmuseuminTaiyuaa,Shanxi,aspartoftierhomework.

“It's

__50__

funthanmemorizing

thingsfrombooks,”Liusaid.五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空?！癐t’sawasteoftime,”IsaidwhenmymomtoldmetojoinMadcaps,acharity(慈善)clubthathelpsmanychildrenand__51__(

woman).WhenshetoldmeIhadtovolunteeratahomelessshelter(收容所)，Ithoughtthatthingswerebad.Itrained__52__

(heavy)sowe

got

wet

andarrivedtherelate.Thenwe