云南省大理州祥云縣2024屆英語(yǔ)七下期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

云南省大理州祥云縣2024屆英語(yǔ)七下期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—IreallylikeournewclassmateNeil.Heisalways_______.—Iagree.Henevergetsangryeasily.A.brave B.careful C.gentle D.helpful2、—Sorry,Ididn’thearyouclearly.Wouldyouplease________thenumber?—Sure.It’A.remember B.repeat C.report D.repair3、—Theapplepielooksterrible.—Whynottryit?Youwillneverknowitstaste________youtryit.A.if B.until C.although4、________haveknowneachotherfortenyears.A.I,you

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fine6、—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieForeverYoung?—It’s________andIloveit.A.excellent B.easy C.hard D.boring7、Whenyougoonatrip,youshouldtakeamapwithyou,oryou’ll________.A.lostyourway B.gotlost C.loseyourway D.gettinglost8、Shirley,thinktwicebeforeyoumakethedecision.________elsecandoitforyou.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody9、—Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.Weshouldbuildacleancitytogether.—_________.A.Comeon B.YouarejokingC.Goodidea D.Sorry,Iwon’t10、—Wouldyouplease________youremailaddress?Imisseditjustnow.—Noproblem.It’sfox@163.com.A.repeat B.review C.report D.remember二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Sally對(duì)騎馬感興趣嗎？________Sally_________ridinghorses?12、run,i,fast,can,really________________________________________________________________________.13、Jillcan’t________(write)stories,buthecantellstories.14、Don’t________(聽(tīng))tomusicinclass.15、small/wasborn/in/a/I/village/inNanhai________________________________________________________________.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽?duì)話相應(yīng)的空白處，使對(duì)話完整，合乎情景（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)），并將所選答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。(Johnnyisatthehelpdeskatashoppingcenter.)A:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Excuseme.Ilostmybrotherhere.__________1__________A:Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.B:HisnameisEricSmith.A:__________2__________B:Heissixyearsold.A:OK,Isee._________3_________B:Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.A:__________4__________B:Heisabout1.3meterstall.A:OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.B:_________5_________A.Thanksalot.B.Howoldishe?C.Howtallishe?D.I’msorryaboutthat.E.WherecanIfindhim?F.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?G.Canyoupagemybrotherandtellhimtocomehere?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Tom,JimandTedarecousins.Theystudyinthesameschool.Theyusuallygotothecountrysidetoseetheirgrandparentsatweekends.Theirgrandparentshaveafarm.Lastweekend,Tom,JimandTedwenttothefarmtoseetheirgrandparentsbybike.TheymetatTom’shomeonSaturdaymorningandstartedat2:00intheafternoon.ItisalongwayfromTom’shometothefarm.Theytookalotoffoodanddrinkssuchasbread,water,eggs,bananasandsoon.Theygottotheirgrandparents’farmafterthreehours.Theirgrandparentswerehappy.Thenextday,Tom,JimandTedhelpedwiththefarmworkinthemorning.Theykeptthechickensandthentheywateredthevegetables.Atnoon,theirgrandmothercookedfishandmanyvegetablesforthem.Shecookedwell.Jimdidn’tlikevegetablesatallinthepast.Butnow,thosevegetablesweresoniceandhelikedthemalot.Intheafternoon,theirgrandfatherhelpedthemtoflykites.Theirkitesflewhigh.Whatanicecountrylife!Theyallhadawonderfulweekend.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Jim,TedandTomare________.A.friends B.workers C.students D.teachers2.Whatdidtheytakeonthewaytothefarm?A. B. C. D.3.Theygottothefarmat________.A.2:00p.m. B.3:00p.m. C.4:00p.m. D.5:00p.m.4.Whatdidtheydotohelptheirgrandparents?①Fliedakite.②Cookedfish.③Keptthechickens.④Wateredthevegetables.A.②③ B.③④ C.①②③ D.①②③④5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.AHappyWeekend B.FlyingKitesC.TheVegetablesontheFarm D.ThreeGoodBrothers18、JoseCondoriis14yearsoldnow.HecomesfromPeru(秘魯).Heisabanker.Heopenedabanksixyearsago.Thebankischildren’ssavingsbank.Joseopensthechildren’ssavingsbankbecausehewantstohelpchildrensavemoney.Andhealsowantstohelpprotecttheenvironment(保護(hù)環(huán)境).Heaskschildrentogivehimtherecyclablewaste(可回收垃圾),thenhegivesthemmoney.Allhisfriendsthinkhisideaisgood.Butatfirst,Jose’steacherstoldhimthathecouldn’topenabankbecausehewastooyoung.Buttheywereallwrong.Joseopenedthebankwiththehelpofhisparents.Now,over2,000childrenselltheirrecyclablewastetothebank,andgetmoneyfromthebank.Josesaysthathewantstoopenmorebanksandhelpmorechildrensavemoneyinthefuture.1.Joseopenedabankattheageof________.A.6 B.8 C.10 D.142.Joseaskschildrentogivehim________accordingtothepassage.A.anidea B.money C.recyclablewaste D.abank3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Joseistheboy’sfamilyname.B.Jose’sparentshelpedhimopenthebank.C.Josehasmanybanksnow.D.JoseisanAmericanboy.4.Theunderlinedword“they”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指的是)________.A.Jose’steachers B.Jose’sparents C.thechildren D.Jose’sfriends5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.AYoungBanker B.JoseandHisTeachers C.AGoodIdea D.TheChildren’sBank19、ChatGPTisanewsmartrobot.Itcanunderstandhumanlanguagesandtalktopeople,too.WhenyoutalkwithChatGPT,itcananswerdifferentkindsofquestions,suchasquestionsabouthistoryandscience.It’ssocreativethatitcanevenrefuseyourinvitations!NowChatGPTisbecomingmoremorepopular.ItfirstappearedinAmericaonNovember30th,2022.Butjusttwomonthslater,ithadmorethan100million(百萬(wàn))users.Accordingtodifferentsituations,ChatGPTcanbeseriousorfunny.Forexample,ifyousay,“Tellmealie(謊言),”ChatGPTmightreply,“Theskyisgreencheese.”Then,ifyousay,“That’snotagoodlie.Tellmemorelies,”ChatGPTmightplayfullysay,“Infact,Iamahuman.”Surprisingly,ChatGPTcanalsowritearticlesandstories.Maybeoneday,itcouldevenworkasanengineer.However,someexpertsthinkthatChatGPTmightnotalwaysbeagoodthing.Forexample,about90percentofAmericancollegestudentsdoschoolworkwiththehelpofChatGPT.ElonMusk,thepersonbehindit,says,“ChatGPTisstrongbutalsoalittlescarybecauseitmaybringusdanger.”SowemustuseChatGPTcarefully.1.FromParagraph1,weknowthatChatGPTcan’t_________.A.talktopeople B.answerquestionsC.cleanyourhouse D.refuseyourinvitations2.WheredidChatGPTfirstappear?A.InAmerica. B.IntheUK. C.InBrazil. D.InChina.3.WhatdoesParagraph3wanttotellus?A.ChatGPTisalwaysfunny. B.ChatGPTlikestellinglies.C.ChatGPTisahumannow. D.ChatGPTisgoodattalking.4.WhymustweuseChatGPTcarefully?A.Becauseitiseasytobreak. B.Becauseitisexpensive.C.Becauseitcananswerquestionsquickly. D.Becauseitmaybringusdanger.5.Thetextisprobablyfrom_________.A.ahistorybook B.asciencemagazineC.astorybook D.asportsmagazine20、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人對(duì)食物的愛(ài)好或需求，右欄是七家餐廳的簡(jiǎn)介。請(qǐng)為左欄的人選擇合適的餐廳，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。___1___TodaysomefriendscometovisitMr.Smith.HewantstotakethemtoaChineserestaurantforlunchandplaygamesthere.___2___JennyisgoingtoShanghaibytrain.Sheonlyhas15minutestoeatsomething.Andshedoesn’tlikecake.___3___Mr.Huworksatnight.Heusuallyfinishesworkat6a.m.HewouldliketoeatSichuanfoodrightafterwork.___4___MissGreen’sfavoritefoodisnoodles.Todayshedoesn’twanttocooksupper.Shewantstoeatout.___5___JohnBrownlikesfastfoodalot.Todayhewouldliketohavepizzawithhisbestfriendforsupper.A.Ourstoreisnearthetrainstation.Wehavemanykindsoftastycakesforallpeople.Openhours:24hoursB.SichuanRestaurantisagoodplaceforyouandyourfriends.Hereyoucanenjoydeliciousfood.Openhours:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.C.Huang’sNoodleHouseisaniceplaceforyouifyoulikenoodles.You’rewelcometotrynoodleshere.Openhours:8:00a.m.—10:30p.m.D.Ourrestaurantisnotfarfromthetrainstation.Yourfoodwillbereadyverysoon.Openhours:24hoursE.YoucantastealotofdeliciousfoodinYummyRestaurant.Wehavefoodlikepizza,hamburgersandbread.Openhours:10:30a.m.—11:30p.m.F.Inourrestaurant,youcanhaveallkindsofChinesefood,Youcanalsoplaycardswithyourfriendsifyoueathere.Openhours:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.G.Inourrestaurant,youcantastefoodfromGuangdong,Hunan,ShanghaiandSichuan.Manypeoplecomehereforbreakfast.Openhours:8:00p.m.—8:00a.m.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Tomisa13-year-oldboyfromasmallcity.Hehasbrown____1____andwearsglasses.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisfavoritesubjectisart.Hespendsmostofhisfreetime____2____pictures.Lastweekend,Tomandhisclassmateshadagoodtimevisitingtheartmuseum.Theygotupearly,____3____theyhadtogettoschoolatsixo’clockinthemorning.Theywenttherebybus.Theywereso____4____thattheytalkedandsanghappily____5____theway.Theyarrivedatabouteightinthemorning.____6____,thereweren’ttoomanypeopleatthemuseum.Itwaseasyforthemtoenjoythe____7____onthewall.TomlikedtheChinesepaintingsbest,becauseitwashisfirsttimetoseethemandhewassurprisedhow____8____theywere.Marywas____9____interestedinart,soshewantedtotakesomephotos.Butshedidn’tknowhowto____10____thecamera（照相機(jī)）.SheaskedTomtoteachherhowtouse____11____.Afterwalkingforalongtime,theyweretired.Theystoppedtodrinksomewater.Thentheywenttoeatlunchinafastfood____12____.Afterlunch,Tomvisiteda____13____shop.He____14____somebeautifulpicturesforhisfriends.Onthewayback,TomthoughtabouttheChinesepaintingsandwantedtogotoChinaoneday.ForTom,itwasa____15____toremember.1.A.arm B.hair C.nose D.mouth2.A.doing B.dancing C.drawing D.swimming3.A.so B.or C.but D.because4.A.lazy B.tired C.afraid D.excited5.A.on B.in C.at D.to6.A.Late B.Early C.Easily D.Luckily7.A.tents B.clocks C.flowers D.paintings8.A.terrible B.expensive C.beautiful D.important9.A.too B.also C.still D.either10.A.use B.put C.stay D.make11.A.it B.him C.she D.them12.A.cinema B.hospital C.restaurant D.supermarket13.A.gift B.cake C.candy D.robot14.A.taught B.bought C.brought D.thought15.A.day B.week C.year D.month六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(節(jié)省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝嗇的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）暑假即將到來(lái)。假如你是Linda，報(bào)名參加了暑期夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)。主辦方要求在開(kāi)營(yíng)前提交一份自我介紹。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片和所給提示，介紹一下自己。Linda,12外貌圓臉；大眼睛；中等身高；長(zhǎng)直發(fā)最喜歡的食物牛肉面和西紅柿愛(ài)好拉小提琴和寫故事理想職業(yè)成為一名音樂(lè)老師或作家（writer）一次近期經(jīng)歷上周末，天氣晴朗。我去看望鄉(xiāng)下的爺爺奶奶，幫助爺爺奶奶喂小雞和摘蘋果……注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2.可進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我真喜歡我們的新同學(xué)Neil。他總是很溫和?！彝?。他從不輕易生氣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。brave勇敢的；careful細(xì)心地；gentle溫和的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“Henevergetsangryeasily.”可知Neil不易怒，因此性格溫和。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚。請(qǐng)你重復(fù)一下號(hào)碼好嗎？——當(dāng)然。電話考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remember記得；repeat重復(fù)；report報(bào)告；repair修理。根據(jù)“Sorry,Ididn’thearyouclearly.”可知沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚，應(yīng)是讓對(duì)方重復(fù)一次。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——蘋果派看起來(lái)很糟糕。——為什么不試試呢？你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)知道它的味道，直到你試一試?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；until直到；although盡管。根據(jù)“Youwillneverknowitstasteyoutryit.”可知，直到你試一試，你才知道它的味道。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你，他和我已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)十年了?？疾槿朔Q代詞的順序。單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Qyou→第三人稱he→第一人稱I。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：今天天氣真好！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“weatherwehavetoday!”可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是weather，它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，fine是一個(gè)形容詞，在這里修飾weather，根據(jù)：What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!可知選項(xiàng)D符合句型結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得電影《無(wú)問(wèn)西東》怎么樣？——它很棒，我喜歡它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。excellent卓越的，極好的；easy容易的；hard困難的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Iloveit.”可知，我喜歡這部電影，由此可推出這部電影是極好的。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你去旅行時(shí)，你應(yīng)該帶上地圖，否則你會(huì)迷路的?？疾閣ill的用法。will后加動(dòng)詞原形，排除ABD。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：雪莉，做決定之前要三思。沒(méi)有人能為你做這件事?？疾榇~辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“thinktwicebeforeyoumakethedecision...elsecandoitforyou”可知沒(méi)有人能為你做，你只能自己做，所以做決定之前要三思。故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)不要到處亂扔垃圾。我們應(yīng)該一起建設(shè)一個(gè)干凈的城市?！獙?duì)不起，我不會(huì)了?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。Comeon加油；Youarejoking你在開(kāi)玩笑；Goodidea好主意；Sorry,Iwon’t對(duì)不起,我不會(huì)了。根據(jù)“Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.”可知此處應(yīng)對(duì)提醒作出表示歉意的回應(yīng)，此時(shí)應(yīng)說(shuō)：“對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)了?！惫蔬xD。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)你重復(fù)一下你的電子郵箱地址號(hào)碼？我剛才錯(cuò)過(guò)了?！獩](méi)問(wèn)題。它是fox@163.com?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。repeat重復(fù)；review回顧，復(fù)習(xí)；report報(bào)道；remember記得。根據(jù)下文“Imisseditjustnow”和答語(yǔ)可知，說(shuō)話人沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清對(duì)方的地址，請(qǐng)對(duì)方重復(fù)一下。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.Is##Was②.interestedin【解析】【詳解】beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，根據(jù)中文描述可知，此句可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，也可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞可以用is或was，一般疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞放在句首，且首字母要大寫，故填I(lǐng)s/Was；interestedin。12、Icanrunreallyfast【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。I作主語(yǔ)；canrun作謂語(yǔ)；really修飾副詞fast。故填I(lǐng)canrunreallyfast“我能跑得很快”。13、write【解析】【詳解】句意：Jill不會(huì)寫故事，但是他會(huì)講故事。本句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填write。14、listen【解析】【詳解】句意：課上不要聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，listen表示“聽(tīng)”。故填listen。15、IwasborninasmallvillageinNanhai【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞及句點(diǎn)可知此處是陳述句。人稱代詞主格I作主語(yǔ)；bebornin“出生于”；asmallvillage“一個(gè)小村莊”，表示出生的地點(diǎn)，inNanhai，大地點(diǎn)放在小地點(diǎn)后。故填I(lǐng)wasborninasmallvillageinNanhai“我出生在南海的一個(gè)小村莊”。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.G2.B3.F4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了Johnny與弟弟走散，尋求工作人員幫助的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.”可知弟弟丟了，在尋求幫助，G選項(xiàng)“你能幫我呼叫一下弟弟嗎，告訴他來(lái)這里”符合情景。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heissixyearsold.”可知此處詢問(wèn)弟弟年齡，B選項(xiàng)“他多大”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.”可知此處詢問(wèn)外貌特征，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你弟弟長(zhǎng)什么樣”符合情景。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heisabout1.3meterstall.”可知此處詢問(wèn)弟弟身高，C選項(xiàng)“他多高”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.”可知對(duì)于幫助應(yīng)該表示感謝，A選項(xiàng)“非常感謝”符合情景。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了三個(gè)堂兄弟周末去鄉(xiāng)下看望祖父母的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theystudyinthesameschool.”可知，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)是學(xué)生。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theytookalotoffoodanddrinkssuchasbread,water,eggs,bananasandsoon.”可知，他們帶了面包、水、雞蛋和香蕉。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andstartedat2:00intheafternoon”及“Theygottotheirgrandparents’farmafterthreehours.”可知，他們下午2點(diǎn)出發(fā)，三小時(shí)后到祖父母的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，故他們下午5點(diǎn)到達(dá)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theykeptthechickensandthentheywateredthevegetables.”可知，他們幫助祖父母喂雞和給蔬菜澆水。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Whatanicecountrylife!Theyallhadawonderfulweekend.”可知，本文主要介紹了三個(gè)堂兄弟周末去鄉(xiāng)下看望祖父母經(jīng)歷，他們度過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的周末，故“AHappyWeekend”可作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A。18、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是在介紹JoseCondori和他的兒童儲(chǔ)蓄銀行。文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了JoseCondori的基本信息，重點(diǎn)介紹了他創(chuàng)辦的兒童儲(chǔ)蓄銀行，以及這個(gè)銀行的基本理念和運(yùn)作模式?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JoseCondoriis14yearsoldnow.”和“Heopenedabanksixyearsago.”可推出，Jose八歲就開(kāi)了銀行。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heaskschildrentogivehimtherecyclablewaste”可知，Jose讓孩子們給他可回收垃圾。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Joseopenedthebankwiththehelpofhisparents.”可知，Jose在父母的幫助下開(kāi)了銀行，選項(xiàng)B表述正確。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jose’steacherstoldhimthathecouldn’topenabankbecausehewastooyoung.”可知，下一句的they指的是Jose的老師。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了JoseCondori的基本信息，然后著重介紹了他的兒童儲(chǔ)蓄銀行，并提到了這個(gè)銀行的基本理念和運(yùn)作模式。因此，將“兒童銀行”作為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。19、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一種名為ChatGPT的新型機(jī)器人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanunderstandhumanlanguagesandtalktopeople,too。。。itcananswerdifferentkindsofquestions,suchasquestionsabouthistoryandscience.It’ssocreativethatitcanevenrefuseyourinvitations!”可知，ChatGPT會(huì)與人交談、問(wèn)問(wèn)題、拒絕邀請(qǐng)。第一段中并未提到選項(xiàng)C“打掃房子”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItfirstappearedinAmericaonNovember30th,2022.”可知，ChatGPT最早出現(xiàn)在美國(guó)。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“ifyousay,‘Tellmealie(謊言),’ChatGPTmightreply,‘Theskyisgreencheese.’Then,ifyousay,‘That’snotagoodlie.Tellmemorelies,’ChatGPTmightplayfullysay,‘Infact,Iamahuman.’”可推知，第三段主要告訴了我們“ChatGPT擅長(zhǎng)聊天”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChatGPTisstrongbutalsoalittlescarybecauseitmaybringusdanger.”可知，我們必須謹(jǐn)慎地使用ChatGPT，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一種名為ChatGPT的新型機(jī)器人，由此可推知，這篇文章可能來(lái)自于科學(xué)雜志。故選B。20、1.F2.D3.B4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是將五個(gè)人對(duì)食物的愛(ài)好或需求和合適的餐廳相對(duì)應(yīng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TodaysomefriendscometovisitMr.Smith.HewantstotakethemtoaChineserestaurantforlunchandplaygamesthere.”可知，今天一些朋友來(lái)拜訪史密斯先生。他想帶他們?nèi)ヒ患抑胁宛^吃午飯，在那里玩游戲。選項(xiàng)F“在我們餐廳，你可以吃到各種各樣的中國(guó)菜，如果你在這里吃飯，你還可以和你的朋友打牌。開(kāi)放時(shí)間：上午9時(shí)至晚上9時(shí)?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“JennyisgoingtoShanghaibytrain.Sheonlyhas15minutestoeatsomething.Andshedoesn’tlikecake.”可知，珍妮要乘火車去上海。她只有15分鐘的時(shí)間吃點(diǎn)東西。她不喜歡蛋糕。選項(xiàng)D“我們的餐廳離火車站不遠(yuǎn)。您點(diǎn)的菜很快就好。開(kāi)放時(shí)間：24小時(shí)。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mr.Huworksatnight.Heusuallyfinishesworkat6a.m.HewouldliketoeatSichua”可知，胡先生晚上工作。他通常早上6點(diǎn)下班。下班后他想吃川菜。選項(xiàng)B“四川飯店對(duì)你和你的朋友來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好地方。在這里你可以享受美味的食物。開(kāi)放時(shí)間：上午10時(shí)至下午4時(shí)?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MissGreen’sfavoritefoodisnoodles.Todayshedoesn’twanttocooksupper.Shewantstoeatout.”可知，格林小姐最喜歡的食物是面條。今天她不想做晚飯。她想出去吃飯。選項(xiàng)C“如果你喜歡吃面條，黃家面館是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的地方。歡迎你來(lái)這里嘗嘗面條。開(kāi)放時(shí)間：上午8時(shí)至晚上10時(shí)30分?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“JohnBrownlikesfastfoodalot.Todayhewouldliketohavepizzawithhisbestfriendforsupper.”可知，約翰·布朗非常喜歡快餐。今天他想和他最好的朋友一起吃披薩當(dāng)晚飯。選項(xiàng)E“你可以在美味餐廳品嘗到很多美味的食物。我們有比薩、漢堡包和面包之類的食物。開(kāi)放時(shí)間：上午10:30至晚上11:30?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A6.D7.D8.C9.B10.A11.A12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了湯姆上周末和同學(xué)一起參觀了藝術(shù)博物館，度過(guò)了愉快的一天。【1題詳解】句意：他有著棕色的頭發(fā)，并且戴著眼鏡。arm胳膊；hair頭發(fā)；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根據(jù)“Hehasbrown...”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，Tom有著棕色的頭發(fā)。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：他大部分空閑時(shí)間都在畫畫。doing做；dancing跳舞；drawing繪畫；swimming游泳。根據(jù)“Hisfavoritesubjectisart.”及空后pictures可知，Tom最喜歡的科目是美術(shù)，所以他大部分的空閑時(shí)間都在畫畫。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：他們起得很早，因?yàn)樗麄儽仨氃谠缟狭c(diǎn)到達(dá)學(xué)校。so所以；or或者；but但是；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Theygotupearly”和“theyhadtogettoschoolatsixo’clockinthemorning”可知，空處前后句為因果關(guān)系，他們?cè)缙鹗且驗(yàn)橐诹c(diǎn)到達(dá)學(xué)校。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們非常興奮，在路上愉快地聊天和唱歌。lazy懶惰的；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“theytalkedandsanghappily”可知，他們很興奮。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：他們非常興奮，在路上愉快地聊天和唱歌。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；to到。ontheway“在路上”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，博物館里的人不多。Late晚的；Early早的；Easily容易地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“thereweren’ttoomanypeopleatthemuseum”可知，此處是指幸運(yùn)的是，博物館里的人并不多。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：他們很容易欣賞墻上的畫。tents帳篷；clocks鐘；flowers花；paintings畫。根據(jù)前文“Lastweekend,Tomandhisclassmateshadagoodtimevisitingtheartmuseum.”可知，Tom和同學(xué)們?cè)谒囆g(shù)博物館里，所以此處應(yīng)該是欣賞墻上的畫。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：湯姆最喜歡這些中國(guó)畫，因?yàn)檫@是他第一次看到它們，他很驚訝它們?nèi)绱嗣利?。terrible可怕；expensive昂貴的；beautiful漂亮的；important重要的。根據(jù)“TomlikedtheChinesepaintingsbest”可知，Tom很驚訝中國(guó)畫如此美麗。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗也對(duì)藝術(shù)感興趣，所以她想拍一些照片。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；still仍然；either也，用于否定句句末。根據(jù)“soshewantedtotakesomephotos”可知，Mary對(duì)藝術(shù)也很感興趣，肯定句句中，需用also。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：但她不知道如何使用相機(jī)，她請(qǐng)湯姆教她如何使用它。use用；put放；stay保持；make做。根據(jù)“SheaskedTomtoteachherhowtouse”可知，Mary不知道如何使用照相機(jī)。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：但她不知道如何使用相機(jī)，她請(qǐng)湯姆教她如何使用它。it它；him他；she她；them他們。根據(jù)“Butshedidn’tknowhowto...thecamera（照相機(jī)）”可知，空處用it指代前面提到的thecamera，她請(qǐng)Tom教她使用照相機(jī)。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：然后他們?nèi)タ觳偷瓿晕顼?。cinema電影院；hospital醫(yī)院；restaurant餐館；supermarket商場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“Thentheywenttoeatlunchinafastfood...”可知，他們?nèi)タ觳偷昀锍晕顼?。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：午飯后，湯姆參觀了一個(gè)禮物店。gift禮物；cake蛋糕；candy糖果；robot機(jī)器人。根據(jù)“He...somebeautifulpicturesforhisfriends.”可知，湯姆去了禮物店。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他為他的朋友們買了一些漂亮的圖片。taught教；bought買；brought帶來(lái)；thought認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Tomvisiteda...shop.”可知，湯姆在禮物店為朋友買了一些圖片。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：對(duì)湯姆來(lái)說(shuō)，這是值得紀(jì)念的一天。day天；week周；year年；month月。根據(jù)前文“Lastweekend,Tomandhisclassmateshadagoodtimevisitingtheartmuseum.”及結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，Tom這一天過(guò)得很開(kāi)心，所以他認(rèn)為這是值得紀(jì)念的一