新教材同步系列2024春高中英語Unit1ScienceFictionPeriod3UsingLanguage課時作業(yè)新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

UNIT1PeriodThree基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.把下面句子改為被動句1．Hismothertoldhimnottowastetimeonplaying.________________________________________________________________________【答案】Hewastoldnottowastetimeonplaying(byhismother).2．FathergavemeatoyatChristmas.________________________________________________________________________【答案】IwasgivenatoyatChristmas(bymyfather).3．Thisfactoryproducesmachinetools.________________________________________________________________________【答案】Machinetoolsareproducedinthisfactory.4．Theyshoulddoitatonce.________________________________________________________________________【答案】Itshouldbedoneatonce(bythem).5．Heislikelytoletyoudown.________________________________________________________________________【答案】Youarelikelytobeletdown(byhim).6．TheynamedthechildTom.________________________________________________________________________【答案】ThechildwasnamedTom(bythem).Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Ahedgeformsthe________(divide)betweentheirlandandours.2．Intermsofworkingskills，LiLeiissuperior________anyotherstaffinhiscompany.3．Ihadmeant________(pay)youavisitlastSunday，butIwastoobusytoleave.4．Theteacherseemstobeunsatisfiedwithyouranswerbecauseitisquite________thepoint.5．I’llhavetoremindyou________yourpromisetoreturntomethatsumofmoneyyouborrowedlastyear.6．Itwasonarainyday________weheldthesportsmeetinglastterm.7．Thebridge________(complete)bytheendoflastmonth.8．Morethanfivetonsofriceisturned________onthisfarmeveryyear.9．Allhisoldfriendsfall________fromhim.10．________timewentby，thelittleboyhasturnedouttobeahandsomeyoungman.【答案】1．division2．to3．topay4．off5．of/about6．that7．hadbeencompleted8．out9．a(chǎn)way10．AsⅢ.完成句子1．________________thataboutthreehundredpeople________________inthisaccident.據(jù)報(bào)道，這次事故中大約有三百人死亡。2．Themountaintop________________snowallroundtheyear.那山頂終年積雪。3．Ifyoutakethismedicine，allyoursymptoms________________．假如你服用這種藥物，你的全部癥狀將會消逝。4．Thesportsmeeting________________nextWednesdayafternoon.校運(yùn)會將在下周三下午實(shí)行。5．Therailway________________bytheworkerssincetwoyearsago.那一條鐵路自從兩年前就已經(jīng)建成了。6．Thiscollection________________threeparts:poems，essaysandshortstories.這部合集由詩歌、散文和短篇小說三部分組成。7．IlikethisEnglishsongandit__________________________manytimesontheradio.我寵愛這首英文歌，它已經(jīng)在廣播里教過很多次了。8．Thefilmstar________________byfansforphotographsattheairportatpresent.這位電影明星目前在機(jī)場被影迷們圍住拍照。【答案】1．It’sreported；werekilled2．iscoveredwith3．willfallaway4．willbeheld5．hasbeenbuilt6．ismadeupof7．hasbeentaught8．isbeingsurrounded提升練閱讀理解ABestSmartphoneGamestoPutYourBraintoTestIamafanofMMORPGs(大型多人在線角色扮演嬉戲).ButsometimesIplaybraingames.Herearefourgamesforyouthatwillsurelyputyourbraintotest.RealChessChesshasbeenburstingbrainsformanycenturies，andthisvirtual(虛擬的)changeofchessreallybringsanewtaste.It’snotanordinarygame，forit’sa3Dvirtualchessthatletsyouplaywithusersfromallaroundtheworld.Youcanchatwithopponents，playwithAI，getnewbie(新手)tipsandmuchmore.Theanimationsand3Dstructuresarereallycoolaswell.JuiceCubesJuiceCubesisalightandcolourfulgamefulloffruityjuicecubesthatyouneedtoconnecttopopandclearlevels.Therearemultipletypesofchallenges，power-ups，andmorethan550levelstokeepyouaddicted.Itmightseemeasyatthestart，butitwillburstyourbrainwhenyoureachhigherlevels.WordBrain2WordBrain2isareallyfunwordgamewhereyouneedtoguesswordsbasedonthenumberoflettersprovided.Eachwordpuzzlehasathemecategory，suchasfood，humanbody，colourorevenspace.Andyoucanalsousehints(示意)tosolvethelevelwhenyougetstuck.Yourvocabularyissuretobechallengedinit.PuzzleramaPuzzleramabasicallyjoinssomeofthetoppuzzlesinonesingleapp，makingitaperfectappforpuzzlelovers.Itletsyouplaypopularpuzzlegamessuchasflow，jigsaw，unblock，pipes，tangramandmore.Therearehundredsoflevelsavailableforeachpuzzletype，andthingsgetreallytoughasyouadvance.Thegameinterface(界面)isalsoverycolourful，andsmoothanimationsmakethegamefuntoplay.()1．WhatisspecialaboutRealChess?A．Itisalightandcolourfulgame.B．Itisafunnywordgame.C．Itisa3Dvirtualchessgame.D．Ithashundredsoflevels.()2．Ifyou’regoodatguessingwords，whichgameisthebestchoice?A．RealChess. B．JuiceCubes.C．WordBrain2． D．Puzzlerama.()3．Whichgamesarelikelytohavebrightanddifferentcoloursintheinterfacedesign?A．RealChess&WordBrain2．B．JuiceCubes&WordBrain2．C．WordBrain2&Puzzlerama.D．Puzzlerama&JuiceCubes.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四種能測試你大腦的智能手機(jī)嬉戲。1．C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)RealChess部分中的“It’snotanordinarygame，forit’sa3Dvirtualchessthatletsyouplaywithusersfromallaroundtheworld.”可知，RealChess的特殊之處在于它是一個3D虛擬象棋嬉戲。故選C項(xiàng)。2．C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)WordBrain2部分中的“WordBrain2isareallyfunwordgamewhereyouneedtoguesswordsbasedonthenumberoflettersprovided.”可知，假如你擅長猜詞，最好的選擇就是WordBrain2。故選C項(xiàng)。3．D微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)JuiceCubes部分中的“JuiceCubesisalightandcolourfulgamefulloffruityjuicecubesthatyouneedtoconnecttopopandclearlevels.”和Puzzlerama部分中的“Thegameinterface(界面)isalsoverycolourful，andsmoothanimationsmakethegamefuntoplay.”可知，Puzzlerama和JuiceCubes這兩款嬉戲的界面都有明麗的、不同的顏色。故選D項(xiàng)。BWeliveinatimewhenrobotsentertain，teachandsurpriseus.Justassmartphonesandsocialmediaofferaconnectivitybeyondanythingweimagined，robotsarebeginningtoofferphysicalcapabilitiesandartificialintelligence(AI)beyondourexpectations.Together，thesetechnologiescouldbeusedtohelpsolveimportantchallengeslikeageingsocieties，environmentalthreatsandglobalconflicts.ButmanyofuswonderwhetherAIwillbecomesointelligentinhumancommunicationthattheboundariesbetweenhumanandartificialbeingswillblur．Ifitispossibletobuildameaningfulinteractionwithanartificialagent，willtherestillbeadivisionintherelationshipswehavewithpeopleandtechnology？Also，onceourhumanbodiesandmindsareenhancedwithAIandrobotics，whatwillitmeantobe“human”？Fromanengineeringperspective，theseadvancedcapabilitiesarestillveryfaraway.Anumberofhurdlesneedtobeovercome.Fornow，robotsandcomputersarecompletelydependentonapowersource—theyrequirealotofelectricity，andthiscomplicatesintegratingroboticelementswithhumanorganictissue.Anotherhurdleisthecomplexityofhumancommunication.Whileaone-offnaturallanguageconversationinaspecificcontextwitharobotcanfeelrealistic，engagingpeopleverballyandnon-verballyovermanycontextsisquiteanothermatter.Forexample，whenyoucallanartificiallost-and-foundagentatanairport，apleasantconversationispossiblebecausethereareonlyalimitednumberofgoalsthecallerhas.However，increatingamoreextendedrelationship，forexample，witharoboticpet，therobotneedstohaveinternalgoals，anextensivememorythatrelatesexperiencestovariouscontexts，anditneedstodevelopthesecapabilitiesovertime.Throughsmart“tricks”，arobotcanseemmoreintelligentandcapablethanitis.Humanshavethetendencyto“makesense”oftherobot’sbehavioursinahumanway.However，inordertosustainameaningfulrelationshipwhichdeepensandevolvesovertime，anextensiveartificialinnerlifewillneedtobecreated.()4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blur”inParagraph2mean?A．Loseclearvision.B．Destroyorruin.C．Becomeclear.D．Happenquickly.()5．WhatisthemessageconveyedinParagraph2?A．AItechnologyisundergoingunexpectedreforms.B．Humanscan’tbuildameaningfulinteractionwithrobots.C．Peopledoubtwhetherartificialbeingscanreplacehumans.D．SocialproblemsmaybesolvedwiththedevelopmentofAI.()6．WhatcanbeinferredaboutAIfromParagraph3—4?A．GapsexistbetweentechnologyandadvancedAIcapabilities.B．Itisimpossibletomakearealisticconversationwitharobot.C．Robotpetshaveamemorylinkedtopreviousexperiences.D．Futurerobotscanoperatewithoutelectricity.()7．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Robot’sBehavioursAreWorthyofBeingUnderstoodB．VariousFactorsRestrictExpansionofAICapabilitiesC．HighTechnologiesFacilitatetheMan-machineInteractionD．ArtificialInnerLifeNeedsExtendingforSustainableHuman-RobotRelations【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白機(jī)器人起先供應(yīng)超出我們預(yù)期的物理實(shí)力和人工智能，但是人工智能能否取代人類照舊存在疑問。文章說明白其中存在的障礙，指出人為的內(nèi)在生命須要擴(kuò)展以維持人機(jī)關(guān)系。4．A詞義揣測題。依據(jù)文意可知，畫線詞所在句句意為：但我們很多人都想知道，人工智能是否會在與人溝通時變得如此智能，以至于人與人工之間的界限變得模糊。此處是指