安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題-1

蚌埠市2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測高二英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.你拿到的試卷滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘。2.試卷包括“試題卷”和“答題卡”兩部分。3.請務(wù)必在“答題卡”上答題，在“試題卷”上答題是無效的。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatcanthewomanhave?A.Fruit.B.Vegetables.C.Coffee.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Keepinganeyeontheweather.B.ClimbingMountTaitoday.C.Leavingearlytomorrowmorning.3.Howlongwillthewomanhavetowait?A.Fivemoreminutes.B.Tenmoreminutes.C.Fifteenmoreminutes.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sleaving?A.Sheisannoyed.B.Sheisexcited.C.Sheisunderstanding.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelovesmusic.B.Shejustfoundabackpack.C.Shealwayshasadictionarywithher.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoesthemanmeetthewoman?A.Attheairport.B.Atahotel.C.Atatravelagency.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Pickherup.B.Takeherbags.C.Bookaflightforher.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydidthemantakethedayofftoday?A.Hewastootired.B.Hewantedtolookatcars.C.HeworkedlastSunday.9.WhatdidthemanactuallydolastSunday?A.Hewaslookingatcars.B.Hewasinmeetings.C.Hewaswalkingaround.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthefirstcloudlookslike?A.Abear.B.Acat.C.Adog.11.Whereisthecar?A.Byatree.B.Behindahill.C.Nearagasstation.12.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Totheman’shouse.B.Toabookshop.C.Toagasstation.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsocialmedia?A.Helikespostingphotos.B.Helikesgettingments.C.Helikeskeepingintouchwithpeople.14.Whichsocialmediaaccountdoesthemanhave?A.Facebook.B.Telegram.C.Twitter.15.Whatdoesthewomanposttosocialmedia?A.Herwriting.B.Photosofherself.C.Linksshefindsinteresting.16.Howoldistheman?A.30.B.29.C.15.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhicheventmightsurprisefansofKareemAbdulJabbar?A.HewastheteacherofBruceLee.B.HewastrainedinKungFu.C.Hewasthegreatestfootballplayer.18.WhatisTheGameofDeathinthetalk?A.ATVshow.B.Amagazine.C.Amovie.19.HowmanynovelshasKareemAbdulJabbarwritten?A.4.B.11.C.20.20.WhatwillKareemAbdulJabbarmainlytalkabout?A.Hislatestbook.B.Hisbasketballcareer.C.HiswritingforTimemagazine.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourHotelsThatWillMakeYourLifeEasierMarriottDetroitAirportIt’ssuchanidealoptionforbusinesstravelersinahurry.Hereisthebasicidea:YoudownloadtheiPhoneorAndroidapp.Thenightbefore,youcan“checkin”virtually.Whenyouarriveyougetamessagethattheroomisreadyandyourkey,whichisalreadytiedtoyourreservation,iswaitingforyouatthedesk.YotelNewYorkTheselfservicekiosks(一體機(jī))atthishightechNewYorkhotelareopen24x7andworkjustliketheonesyou’dseeatanairport.Therearejustfivestepstoregisterandobtainyourroomcard.There’sevenaluggagerobot.Youtapinthenumberofbagsyou’recarrying,thenwaitforarobotarmtoswingdownandstoreyourluggageinalocker.HyattRegencyMinneapolisBusinesstravelerslikethefastkioskcheckinworks.LiketheYotel,thekioskasksyoutoputinyourcreditcard.Thewholeprocesstakesaboutthreeminutes.Whentravelersleave,theycanbeequallyimpressedwiththefastcheckout.Youneverhavetowaitinline.RadissonLaCrosseTheRadissonistryingtomakethekioskprocessevenfaster,youuseamobileapptoregisterandthenreceiveapasswordbyemailortext.Whenyougettothekiosk,youcanscanthepasswordtogetyourkeywithoutanyotherstepsrequired.It’sincrediblyfast.1.Whichhotelhastheselfserviceluggagelocker?A.MarriottDetroitAirport. B.YotelNewYork.C.HyattRegencyMinneapolis. D.RadissonLaCrosse.2.WhatdoMarriottDetroitAirportandRadissonLaCrossehaveinmon?A.Theyprovidekeyfreeservice.B.Theybothhavethefastestcheckinprocess.C.Travelersneedtocheckinwithacreditcard.D.Travelerscancheckinwiththeirmobilephones.3What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toassesstheserviceofthehotels. B.Tocriticizetheserviceofthehotels.C.Toremendhotelswithfastservice. D.Tohelpcustomerscheckinandcheckout.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了讓商務(wù)人士入住和退房更輕松便捷的4家賓館?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章YotelNewYork部分中“There’sevenaluggagerobot.Youtapinthenumberofbagsyou’recarrying,thenwaitforarobotarmtoswingdownandstoreyourluggageinalocker.(甚至還有一個行李機(jī)器人。你可以輸入你攜帶的行李數(shù)量，然后等待機(jī)器手臂擺下來，把你的行李存放在儲物柜里。)”可知，顧客在YotelNewYork里使用一體機(jī)可以自助存儲行李。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MarriottDetroitAirport部分中“YoudownloadtheiPhoneorAndroidapp.Thenightbefore,youcan‘checkin’virtually.(你iPhone或Android應(yīng)用程序。前一天晚上，你可以虛擬地“簽到”。)”和RadissonLaCrosse部分中“…youuseamobileapptoregisterandthenreceiveapasswordbyemailortext.(你使用應(yīng)用程序注冊，然后通過電子郵件或文本接收密碼)”可知，兩個賓館都可以提供客人使用辦理入住手續(xù)，故選D。3.推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是本文標(biāo)題“FourHotelsThatWillMakeYourLifeEasier(讓你的生活更輕松的四家酒店)”可知，全文向讀者介紹了4家辦理入住和退房手續(xù)都很高效的酒店，由此可推知，文章的目的是推薦服務(wù)快捷的酒店。故選C。BMyhusbandRobertandIhadvolunteeredtohelpbuildanirrigation(灌溉)systemforbananasinZambia.TheHeartofAfricaMissionisrunbylocalZambians,withafocusonmunitydevelopment.Weweretheretoshareouragricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)experienceandknowledgewiththeAfricanfarmers.WeleftsnowcoveredAlberta,CanadainJanuary.WespentthenextfourweeksworkingsidebysidewiththelocalZambiansinabananaplantation(種植園).ThebananaplantationwouldhelpmaketheHeartofAfricaMissionselfsupporting.Itwouldalsoteachbananafarmingtothestudentsthere.Studentswouldgoontoteachothers.Ithasdonethatandmore.Throughthejobscreated,severalfamiliesnowhavefood,educationfortheirchildren,andenoughhousing.Theplantationisproducingwellandisasourceofgreatprideforallwhoworkthere.Myhusbandworkedhardatbuildingtheirrigationsystem.Butthestoryhetellsmostoftenisoftheyoungmanwhostoppedusononeofourwalkssomewhere.Hepointedtohisbike,andlaughingwidely,toldRobert,“Look,look,itstillworks.”Roberthadrepaireditforhim.AbikeinZambiaislikeatruckinNorthAmerica—necessarytransportationforpeopleandproduce.Robert’ssmalleffortmadeabigdifferenceinthisman’slife.“Wesureappreciate(感激)yoursacrifice(犧牲),”ourorganizeroftensays.Forusitwasneverasacrifice,onlyanhonortohavethechancetoworkinaplacesofarfromourown,tobeabletoexchangeideasandthoughts.Allthishappenedwhilelivinginabeautifulsunnycountryinthegreenoftherainyseason,whileathomeinAlberta,thesnowwouldcoverthelandscape(風(fēng)景)formonths.No,thevolunteerworkwasneverasacrifice.Itwasonlyanhonor.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Shelikestotakeadventures. B.Sheisprobablyanexpertinagriculture.C.ShestartedtheHeartofAfricaMission. D.SheusedtoliveinAfricaforalongtime.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’svolunteerjob?A.Costly. B.Tiring. C.Challenging. D.Fruitful.6.Whydidtheyoungmanstoptheauthorandherhusband?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Toexpresshisthanks.C.Toshowhiscyclingskills. D.Totellthemabouthiswork.7.Whydidtheauthorconsiderthevolunteerworkanhonor?A.Itenabledhertoworkharder. B.Itbroughtherpublicrecognition.C.Itmadeherappreciateherlifemore. D.Itallowedhertoexperiencedifferentthings.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和丈夫曾經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)，自愿來到贊比亞幫助建立一個香蕉灌溉系統(tǒng)，在那里與非洲農(nóng)民分享他們的農(nóng)業(yè)知識和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，得到了當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦母屑?，而他們自己也為此感到光榮。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“MyhusbandRobertandIhadvolunteeredtohelpbuildanirrigation(灌溉)systemforbananasinZambia.”（我和丈夫羅伯特自愿幫助贊比亞建立一個香蕉灌溉系統(tǒng)。）和“Weweretheretoshareouragricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)experienceandknowledgewiththeAfricanfarmers.”（我們在那里與非洲農(nóng)民分享我們的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和知識。）可知，作者在農(nóng)業(yè)方面給了贊比亞極大的幫助，很可能是一名農(nóng)業(yè)方面的專家。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Throughthejobscreated,severalfamiliesnowhavefood,educationfortheirchildren,andenoughhousing.”（通過創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會，一些家庭現(xiàn)在有了食物，孩子有了教育，有了足夠的住房。）可知，作者的志愿者工作富有成效，為當(dāng)?shù)厝藥砹撕艽蟮氖斋@。故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Hepointedtohisbike,andlaughingwidely,toldRobert,“Look,look,itstillworks.”Roberthadrepaireditforhim.”（他指著他的自行車，大笑著對羅伯特說：“看，看，它還能用?！绷_伯特已經(jīng)替他修好了。）和“Robert’ssmalleffortmadeabigdifferenceinthisman’slife.”（羅伯特的小小努力給這個人的生活帶來了巨大的改變。）可知，羅伯特為這個年輕人修好了自行車，給他的生活帶來了巨大的改變，他是為了感謝作者夫婦才攔住他們的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Forusitwasneverasacrifice,onlyanhonortohavethechancetoworkinaplacesofarfromourown,tobeabletoexchangeideasandthoughts.”（對我們來說，這從來不是一種犧牲，而是一種榮譽(yù)，有機(jī)會在一個遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的地方工作，能夠交流思想和想法。）可知，作者認(rèn)為這份志愿者工作能夠在遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的地方工作，讓她有不同的經(jīng)歷和體驗(yàn)，了解不同的思想和想法，所以是一種榮譽(yù)。故選D。CMicrobiologistshavedesignedasustainablewaytoremovepollutingmicroplasticsfromtheenvironmentbyusingbacteria.Initialdesignasitis,itpavesthewayforsustainablyloweringplasticpollutionlevelsandstopthe“plastification”.Bacterianaturallytendtogrouptogetherandsticktosurfaces,andthiscreatesastickymaterialcalled“biofilm”.ResearchersattheHongKongPolytechnicUniversity(PolyU)wanttousethisadhesivebacteriacharacterandcapturemicroplasticsinpollutedwatertoformaneasilydisposableandrecyclableblob(團(tuán)).SylviaLangLiu,microbiologyresearcheratPolyUandleadresearcheronthisproject,togetherwithhisteam,hasengineeredabacterialbiofilm,whichcanfixandabsorbmicroplasticsfloatingaroundinthewater,andmakethemsinktothebottomofthewater.Thentheresearcherscanseparatethemicroplasticsfromthebacteriatrapsandgetthemreadytorecycle.Microplasticsaretheplasticfragments,usuallysmallerthan5mm,whichareaccidentallyreleasedintotheenvironmentduringproductionandbreakdownofgrocerybagsorwaterbottles,orduringeverydayactivitiessuchaswashingsynthetic(合成的)clothesorusingpersonalcareproductswithscrubbingmicrobeadsinthem.Microplasticsarevisuallytiny,makingitchallengingtodevelopeffectivesolutionstotrap,collect,andrecyclethem.Microplasticsarenoteasilybiodegradable(生物降解的),sotheystickaroundforlongandabsorbandaccumulatepoisonouschemicals.Theyspreadintowastewaterandintotheoceans,endangeringmarineanimalsandeventuallythreateninghumanhealth,Microplasticshadbeenfoundinmorethan114specieslivinginthewaterandalsosalt,lettuce,apples,andmorein2018accordingtotheInternationalMaritimeOrganization.“Thisisaninnovativeapplicationofbiofilmengineeringl0addresstheplastiopollutioncrisis,”saidDrJoannaSadler,researcheratUniversityofEdinburgh,whowasnotinvolvedinthisstudy.“Oneofthebiggestchallengesindealingwithmicroplasticsiscapturingsuchsmallparticles.Liuandcoworkershavedenmonstratedanelegantsolutiontothisproblem,whichholdsgreatpotentialtobefurtherdevelopedintoarealworldwastewatertreatmenttechnology.”8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“adhesive”inParagraph2?A.Floating. B.Sticky. C.Diverse. D.Visual.9.Whyaremicroplasticshardtocapture?A.Theyarevisuallytoosmall. B.Theyarehardtobiodegrade.C.Theycontinuetoexistforlong. D.Theyarepoisonouschemicals.10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.SmallparticlesareessentialtoaddresswaterpollutionB.Biofilmbasbeenwidelyusedtosettleplasticpollution.C.Sadlerthinkslittleofthebiofilmengineeringapplication.D.Biofilmapplicationispromisingforwastewatertreatment.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Microplasticremoval. B.Usesofbacteria.C.Wastewatertreatment. D.Plasticpollution.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了微生物學(xué)家設(shè)計了一種可持續(xù)的方法，利用細(xì)菌去除環(huán)境中的污染微塑料?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Bacterianaturallytendtogrouptogetherandsticktosurfaces,andthiscreatesastickymaterialcalled“biofilm”（細(xì)菌自然傾向于聚集在一起并粘在表面上，這就產(chǎn)生了一種被稱為“生物膜”的粘性物質(zhì)）可知，細(xì)菌會黏在表面上形成一種叫做生物膜的黏性物質(zhì)，并且科學(xué)家們想利用這種細(xì)菌特性。因此可推斷出，adhesive就是“有黏性的”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Microplasticsarevisuallytiny,makingitchallengingtodevelopeffectivesolutionstotrap,collect,andrecyclethem.”（微塑料在視覺上非常微小，這使得開發(fā)有效的捕獲、收集和回收它們的解決方案具有挑戰(zhàn)性）可知，微塑料很難收集回收是因?yàn)樗麄兛雌饋砗芪⑿　９蔬xA?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Liuandcoworkershavedemonstratedanelegantsolutiontothisproblem,whichholdsgreatpotentialtobefurtherdevelopedintoarealworldwastewatertreatmenttechnology.”（劉和同事們展示了一種解決這個問題的優(yōu)雅方案，該方案有很大的潛力被進(jìn)一步發(fā)展成現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中的廢水處理技術(shù)）可知，生物學(xué)家們已經(jīng)演示了一個處理微塑料的方法，這個方法很有潛力被研發(fā)成一項(xiàng)廢水處理科技。所以D項(xiàng)“生物膜工程在廢水處理方面很有前景”正確。故答案選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文第一段第一句“Microbiologistshavedesignedasustainablewaytoremovepollutingmicroplasticsfromtheenvironmentbyusingbacteria.”（微生物學(xué)家設(shè)計了一種可持續(xù)的方法，利用細(xì)菌去除環(huán)境中的污染微塑料）可知，短文主要是講述微生物學(xué)家設(shè)計出了一種方法移除環(huán)境中有污染性的微塑料。因此本文的標(biāo)題為“微塑料的移除”。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverplainedthattherejustaren’tenoughhoursinaday?Doyouusuallyfindyourselffallingshortontimeinpletingassignedtasks?____12____NomatterhowhardItried,tasksjustkeptpilinguptowardstheendeverydayanditbecameextremelydifficulttostayproductive.Inspiteoftryingallkindsoffreeandpaidtodoapps,nothinghelped.Thatdidn’tchangeuntilIdiscoveredthetimemanagementtechniquecalledTimeBlocking.Sincethen,IhavebeenabletotransformmydailyscheduleforthebetterwiththehelpofTimeBlocking.____13____Itisasimpletimemanagementtechniquewhereyouscheduleyourdaysuchthatitisdividedintotimeblocksthatarededicatedtospecifictasksorgroupsoftasks.____14____Imaginethatyouhaveadozenorsotasksthatyouwanttofinishworkingontomorrow.Youopenyourtodoappofchoiceandneatlylistdowneverythingthatyouplantodo,andthenplotsomeimportantmeetingsandremindersinyourcalendarapp.____15____Themorespecificyouareaboutthetask,themorefocusedandproductiveyouwillbeandthus,moreproductive.____16____Itnotonlymakesyourtodolistmoremanageable,butalsoitgivesyoumorecontroloveryourdayandhelpsyouprioritizeyourtasks.Italsoimprovesyourfocusandhelpsgetridofprocrastination(拖延癥),asitallowsyoutofocusononeprojectatatime.A.Sowhatisitexactly?B.Iseveryoneinterestedinit?C.Iusedtobeinthesameboat.D.ThebenefitsofTimeBlockingaresubstantial.E.Let’sfurtherexplaintheconceptinanotherway.F.You’llencountercountlessquestionsliketheseinyourlife.G.You’llneedtobeveryspecificaboutthetimeandwhatyou’replanningtodo.【答案】12.C13.A14.E15.G16.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種時間管理技巧——時間保護(hù)法（TimeBlocking）。【12題詳解】前文“Haveyoueverplainedthattherejustaren’tenoughhoursinaday?Doyouusuallyfindyourselffallingshortontimeinpletingassignedtasks?（你是否曾經(jīng)抱怨過一天的時間不夠用？你是否經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不能按時完成分配給你的任務(wù)？）”向讀者提出兩個關(guān)于時間分配方面的問題，后文“NomatterhowhardItried,tasksjustkeptpilinguptowardstheendeverydayanditbecameextremelydifficulttostayproductive.（無論我多么努力，每天的任務(wù)總是堆積如山，要保持高效率變得極其困難。）”講述作者自己在時間分配上的處境，C項(xiàng)“Iusedtobeinthesameboat.（我以前也是這樣。）”符合語境，承上啟下，從前文過渡到后文。故選C?！?3題詳解】前文“Thatdidn’tchangeuntilIdiscoveredthetimemanagementtechniquecalledTimeBlocking.Sincethen,IhavebeenabletotransformmydailyscheduleforthebetterwiththehelpofTimeBlocking.（直到我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種叫做“時間保護(hù)”的時間管理技巧，這種情況才有所改變。從那以后，我已經(jīng)能夠在時間保護(hù)的幫助下更好地改變我的日常計劃。）”引入時間保護(hù)“TimeBlocking”這一概念，后文的段落開始具體介紹這一概念，A項(xiàng)“Sowhatisitexactly?（那么它到底是什么呢？）”符合語境，承上啟下，自然引出后文內(nèi)容，其中的“it”指代前文的“TimeBlocking”。故選A?！?4題詳解】前文“Itisasimpletimemanagementtechniquewhereyouscheduleyourdaysuchthatitisdividedintotimeblocksthatarededicatedtospecifictasksorgroupsoftasks.（這是一種簡單的時間管理技巧，你可以把你的一天安排成專門用于特定任務(wù)或任務(wù)組的時間段。）”解釋了TimeBlocking這一概念，后文“Imaginethatyouhaveadozenorsotasksthatyouwanttofinishworkingontomorrow.Youopenyourtodoappofchoiceandneatlylistdowneverythingthatyouplantodo,andthenplotsomeimportantmeetingsandremindersinyourcalendarapp.（想象一下，你有一打左右的任務(wù)，你想在明天完成。你打開你選擇的待辦事項(xiàng)應(yīng)用程序，整齊地列出你計劃做的所有事情，然后在你的日歷應(yīng)用程序中安排一些重要的會議和提醒。）”設(shè)想了具體應(yīng)用該概念的情景，E項(xiàng)“Let’sfurtherexplaintheconceptinanotherway.（讓我們以另一種方式進(jìn)一步解釋這個概念。）”符合語境，承上啟下，自然過渡到后文的具體解釋。故選E?！?5題詳解】后文“Themorespecificyouareaboutthetask,themorefocusedandproductiveyouwillbeandthus,moreproductive.（你的任務(wù)越具體，你的注意力就越集中，效率也就越高。）”說明了任務(wù)的具體程度和注意力、效率的關(guān)系，G項(xiàng)“You’llneedtobeveryspecificaboutthetimeandwhatyou’replanningtodo.（你需要非常具體地說明時間和你計劃做什么。）”符合語境，自然引出后文，其中的“specific”與后文內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)。故選G?！?6題詳解】空處位于段首，是段落主旨句，需概括段落內(nèi)容。后文“Itnotonlymakesyourtodolistmoremanageable,butalsoitgivesyoumorecontroloveryourdayandhelpsyouprioritizeyourtasks.Italsoimprovesyourfocusandhelpsgetridofprocrastination(拖延癥),asitallowsyoutofocusononeprojectatatime.（它不僅使你的待辦事項(xiàng)清單更易于管理，而且還能讓你更好地控制你的一天，幫助你優(yōu)先考慮你的任務(wù)。它還能提高你的注意力，幫助你擺脫拖延癥，因?yàn)樗茏屇阋淮螌Ｗ⒂谝粋€項(xiàng)目。）”具體介紹了時間保護(hù)這一策略的好處，D項(xiàng)“ThebenefitsofTimeBlockingaresubstantial.（時間保護(hù)的好處是巨大的。）”符合語境，可概括段落內(nèi)容。故選D。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyyearsago,Ibumpedintoanoldfriendofmine.Hehaddevotedhislifetoactingbuthadneverbeenquitesuccessful.Inhismiddleage,heseemed____17____andsad.Ithoughtofhisdogged(頑強(qiáng)的)____18____.Wasitsmartorfoolish?Whatcouldhehaveachievedhadhequithisdreamofactingandmovedon?Ourculturedoesnotlook____19____uponquitting.Failureisperfectlyacceptableaslongasiteventually____20____insuccess.Wechant(反復(fù)喊著)“Winnersneverquit”and“Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,tryagain.”We____21____storiesofpersistence,oftheauthorwho____22____storiesforyearsbeforehernovelswerepublishedoroftheathletewhotrainedsincechildhoodtowingoldattheOlympics.Persistence____23____whenitisrewardedwithsuccessbutitdoesnotrewardeveryperson.ForeveryJKRowling,therearethousandsof____24____writerswhowillnevergetpublished.ForeveryOlympicathlete,thereareinnumerableotherswhotrainedeverydayoftheirlivesandnevermetthestandard.Weallagreethatdoingthesamethingsandexpectingadifferentresultis____25____.Sowhydowebelievethatperseveringthroughfailureafter_____26_____isagoodidea?Weconsiderquittinginthefaceoffailuretobe_____27_____.Webelievethatperseveranceisthekeytosuccess.Butperseveranceisonlyonepartofsuccess.Youneedtalentorskill,aswellaspassionanddrive.Luckandtimingarealsokeytoanygreatsuccess.Oursocietybelievesthatanythingispossible,aslongasyou“believe”.Butnoteveryonecanmakeit.Quittingwhenyou’renot_____28_____issometimesthesmartestthingtodo.Obviously,ifyouenjoya_____29_____,regardlessofitsoute,youshouldcontinue.Ifyouknewyournovelwouldneverbepublished,wouldyouwanttowrite?Ifyoucouldneverbeachampionswimmer,wouldyou_____30_____train?Sometimes,itiswisetoputyourenergyintosomethingelse.Failureisnotalwaysthepathtosuccess.Sometimes,failureisthedoortosomething_____31_____.17.A.satisfied B.defeated C.plicated D.shallow18.A.restriction B.standard C.perseverance D.submission19.A.kindly B.carefully C.differently D.clearly20.A.carries B.leads C.brings D.results21.A.carryout B.writefor C.drawup D.jumpat22.A.submitted B.told C.copied D.checked23.A.diesdown B.paysoff C.carriesaway D.turnsaround24.A.ambitious B.serious C.famous D.inspiring25.A.inefficient B.unbelievable C.unwise D.insensible26.A.insistence B.success C.failure D.pause27.A.keen B.weak C.poor D.flexible28.A.alone B.similar C.famous D.ahead29.A.need B.pursuit C.consequence D.progress30.A.ever B.even C.yet D.still31.A.similar B.rare C.new D.hard【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.D21.D22.A23.B24.A25.C26.C27.B28.D29.B30.D31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。主要論述的是當(dāng)屢試屢敗的時候，轉(zhuǎn)向其它事物也是明智的?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在他的中年，他似乎失敗和悲傷。A.satisfied滿意的；B.defeated被擊敗的，受挫的；C.plicated復(fù)雜的；D.shallow淺的。根據(jù)上文“buthadneverbeenquitesuccessful.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示這位老朋友似乎失敗和悲傷。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想到了他頑強(qiáng)的毅力。A.restriction限制；B.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C.perseverance毅力；D.submission屈服。根據(jù)上文“Hehaddevotedhislifetoacting”他把一生都奉獻(xiàn)給了表演事業(yè)，可推知，此處應(yīng)表示這位老朋友頑強(qiáng)的毅力。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的文化對放棄不友好。A.kindly親切地，友好地；B.carefully仔細(xì)地；C.differently不同地；D.clearly清楚地。根據(jù)下文“Wechant“Winnersneverquit”and“Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,tryagain.””可知，我們的文化對放棄不友好。故選A項(xiàng)。20題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：失敗是完全可以接受的，只要它最終會導(dǎo)致成功。A.carries攜帶；B.leads導(dǎo)入；C.brings帶來；D.results導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)上文“Failureisperfectlyacceptable”可知，失敗是完全可以接受的，只要它最終會導(dǎo)致成功。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們關(guān)注的是那些堅持不懈的故事，比如作家在她的小說出版前多年就提交故事的故事，或者是那些為了在奧運(yùn)會上贏得金牌而從小訓(xùn)練的運(yùn)動員。A.carryout執(zhí)行；B.writefor等待；C.drawup起草；D.jumpat欣然接受。根據(jù)上文““Winnersneverquit”and“Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,tryagain.””可推知，此處應(yīng)表示我們會欣然接受那些堅持不懈的故事。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們關(guān)注的是那些堅持不懈的故事，比如作家在她的小說出版前多年就提交故事的故事，或者是那些為了在奧運(yùn)會上贏得金牌而從小訓(xùn)練的運(yùn)動員。A.submitted提交；B.told告訴；C.copied復(fù)制；D.checked檢查。根據(jù)上文提到的我們關(guān)注的是那些堅持不懈的故事，以及下文“oftheathletewhotrainedsincechildhoodtowingoldattheOlympics.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示作家在她的小說出版前多年就提交自己作品的故事。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)堅持最終導(dǎo)致成功，就會有回報，但并不是每個人都會得到回報。A.diesdown逐漸消失；B.paysoff回報；C.carriesaway帶走；D.turnsaround復(fù)蘇。根據(jù)下文“whenitisrewardedwithsuccess”可知，此處應(yīng)表示當(dāng)堅持得到成功的回報時，就會有回報。故選B項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每有一個JK羅琳，就有成千上萬個雄心勃勃的作家永遠(yuǎn)不會出版作品。A.ambitious有抱負(fù)的；B.serious嚴(yán)重的；C.famous著名的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根據(jù)上文“butitdoesnotrewardeveryperson.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示每有一個JK羅琳，就有很多雄心勃勃的作家永遠(yuǎn)不會出版作品。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都同意，做同樣的事情而期待不同的結(jié)果是不明智的。A.inefficient效率低的；B.unbelievable難以置信的；C.unwise不明智的；D.insensible昏迷的。根據(jù)上文“Weallagreethatdoingthesamethings”以及該句中的“andexpectingadifferentresult”可知，此處應(yīng)表示做同樣的事情而期待不同的結(jié)果是不明智的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那么，為什么我們相信在一次次失敗中堅持是一個好主意呢？A.insistence堅持；B.success成功；C.failure失??；D.pause停止。結(jié)合上文談到堅持不一定會成功，以及該句中的“Sowhydowebelievethatperseveringthroughfailure”可推知，此處應(yīng)表示為什么我們相信在一次次失敗中堅持是一個好主意呢？故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們認(rèn)為在失敗面前放棄是軟弱的表現(xiàn)。A.keen渴望的；B.weak軟弱的；C.poor貧窮的；D.flexible靈活的。根據(jù)下文“Webelievethatperseveranceisthekeytosuccess.”可推知，此處應(yīng)表示在失敗面前放棄是軟弱的表現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在你沒有取得成功的時候放棄，有時是最明智的做法。A.alone獨(dú)自的；B.similar相似的；C.famous出名的；D.ahead領(lǐng)先的。根據(jù)上文“Oursocietybelievesthatanythingispossible,aslongasyou“believe”.Butnoteveryonecanmakeit.”可知，并非人認(rèn)都能成功，由此推知，在沒有取得成功時放棄，有時是最明智的做法。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，如果你喜歡一項(xiàng)事業(yè)，不管結(jié)果如何，你都應(yīng)該繼續(xù)下去。A.need需要；B.pursuit事業(yè)；C.consequence后果；D.progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)下文“regardlessofitsoute,youshouldcontinue.”可推知，此處應(yīng)表示喜歡的一項(xiàng)事業(yè)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你永遠(yuǎn)不能成為游泳冠軍，你還會繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練嗎？A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.even甚至；C.yet然而；D.still仍然。根據(jù)下文“Sometimes,itiswisetoputyourenergyintosomethingelse.”推知，如果知道自己不會成為游泳冠軍，還會依然繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練嗎？——答案是，或許可以把經(jīng)歷放在其他事情上。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候，失敗是通往新事物的大門。A.similar相似的；B.rare稀少的；C.new新的；D.hard硬的。根據(jù)上文“somethingelse”可知，失敗是通往新事物的大門。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AncientarchitectureinChinastandsout_____32_____itsfinewoodenstructures,theelegantoutsideandbeautifuldecoration.Tosurvivethefrequentfloodsandothernaturaldisasters,wood_____33_____(prefer)formostarchitecturalstructuresinancientChina.China's_____34_____(tradition)woodenstructureswerequiteplicatedlyformed,sometimeswithoutanynails!Apartfromthis,existingexamplesofancientChinesearchitecturearealso_____35_____(wide)praisedforitselegantoutlinesandvariousfeatures,suchasoverhangingeaves(屋檐),upturnedroofcorners,anddifferent_____36_____(shape)ofroofs.Theuniqueoutsidenotonlysatisfiedapracticalfunction,butalsomade_____37_____possibleforthebuildingstohavewonderfulappearances.ArchitectsinancientChina,_____38_____paidspecialattentiontodecoration,useddifferentcolorsorpaintingsaccordingtoparticularbuildingfunctionsorlocalcustoms.Carvedbeams,paintedrafters(椽子),variouspatterns,carvedboardsandwallpaintingswereused_____39_____(add)acolorfulandbeautifulstyletotheinside.____40____outsideofbuildingswasdecoratedwithstonelions,screenwalls,decorativecolumns,aswellasflowers.Manyancientbuildings______41______(design)byfamousarchitectsattractanumberoftouristseveryyear.【答案】32.for33.waspreferred34.traditional35.widely36.shapes37.it38.who39.toadd40.The41.designed【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的古建筑，介紹了其特點(diǎn)和獨(dú)特的外觀等情況?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：中國古代建筑因其精致的木結(jié)構(gòu)、優(yōu)雅的外觀和美麗的裝飾而著稱。結(jié)合句意表示“因?yàn)椤睉?yīng)用介詞for。故填for?！?3題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：為了在頻繁的洪水和其他自然災(zāi)害中幸存下來，中國古代的大多數(shù)建筑結(jié)構(gòu)首選木材。根據(jù)后文inancientChina可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，且主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為wood，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填waspreferred?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：中國的傳統(tǒng)木結(jié)構(gòu)是相當(dāng)復(fù)雜的，有時沒有釘子！修飾后文名詞structures應(yīng)用形容詞traditional，作定語。故填traditional?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：除此之外，現(xiàn)存的中國古代建筑也因其優(yōu)美的外形和各種不同的特征而廣受贊譽(yù)，如懸垂的屋檐、翹起的屋角和不同形狀的屋頂。修飾動詞praise應(yīng)用副詞widely，表示“廣泛地”，wide作副詞時表示“寬地”不符合語境。故填widely?！?6題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意同上。shape為可數(shù)名詞，由different修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填shapes?！?7題詳解】考查形式賓語。句意：獨(dú)特的外觀不僅滿足了建筑的實(shí)用功能，也使其外觀美觀成為可能。make后跟it作形式賓語為固定用法，短語makeitpossiblefor“使……成為可能”。故填it?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：中國古代的建筑師特別注重裝飾，根據(jù)特定的建筑功能或地方習(xí)俗使用不同的色彩或繪畫。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞Architects，先行詞在從句中作主語，指人，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：雕刻的梁，畫的椽，各種圖案，雕刻的板和壁畫被用來增加一個豐富多彩的和美麗的風(fēng)格內(nèi)部。表示“被用來做某事”短語為beusedtodosth.。故填toadd?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：建筑物的外面裝飾有石獅、屏風(fēng)、裝飾柱和鮮花。此處特指古建筑的外部，outside前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填The?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：許多由著名建筑師設(shè)計的古建筑每年都吸引著許多游客。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知design在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語buildings構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。故填designed。第三節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）42.Ourinformationesfromar___________(可靠的)source.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】reliable##eliable【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們的消息來源可靠?！翱煽康摹睘樾稳菰~reliable，作定語修飾名詞。故填reliable。43.Successhasap___________(偏愛)forthosewhomakefullpreparations.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】preference##reference【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：成功偏愛于有準(zhǔn)備的人。根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示可知，此處使用名詞preference，作賓語，由空前不定冠詞a可知，應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式，構(gòu)成短語haveapreferencefor“偏愛于”。故填preference。44.Wecanbreakdownthebarriersinourlifewithcourage,a___________(陪伴)byourfamilies,friendsandthosewhocareaboutus.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】acpanied##cpanied【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：在家人、朋友和關(guān)心我們的人的陪伴下，我們可以用勇氣打破生活中的障礙。根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示可知，此處使用動詞acpany，空處為非謂語動詞，與we為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，作狀語。故填acpanied。45.Oneofthepurposesofeducationistodevelopstudents’c___________(批判性的)thinking.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】critical##ritical【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：教育的目的之一是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的批判性思維?！芭行缘摹睘樾稳菰~critical，作定語。故填critical。46.YuanLongping