中考英語基礎(chǔ)語法專項之被動語態(tài)解讀課件

被動語態(tài)1PaasiveVoice目錄導(dǎo)入概念學(xué)習(xí)主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)的用法ＴｈｅＰａｒｔＯｎｅＴｈｅＰａｒｔＴｗｏＴｈｅＰａｒｔＴｈｒｅｅＴｈｅＰａｒｔＦｏｕｒＴｈｅＰａｒｔＯｎｅ導(dǎo)入TomisbeatedbyMary.MarybeatsTom.CakesaremadebytheTeletubby.TheTeletubbymakescakes.Soccerisplayedbyhimeveryday.2.Heplayssoccereveryday.Englishisspokenbyme.1.IspeakEnglish.觀察兩組句子，他們的主語、謂語、賓語有什么特點(diǎn)？ＴｈｅＰａｒｔＴｗｏ概念學(xué)習(xí)主動語態(tài)

：主語是動作的執(zhí)行者

IspeakEnglish.

被動語態(tài)

：主語是動作的承受者Englishisspokenbyme.Whatisit?英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：

被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：被動語態(tài)由“be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成，be有人稱、數(shù)的變化。如:Thedeskismadeofwood.Thedesksaremadeofwood.Heisaskedaquestionbytheteacher.Iwasgivenanicepresentbymyfriendyesterday.ＴｈｅＰａｒｔＴｈｒｅｅ主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)WespeakEnglish.主語謂語賓語Englishisspokenbyus.主語謂語賓語主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)發(fā)現(xiàn)People

speak

Englishintheworld.English

isspoken

bypeople

intheworld.主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)賓語→謂語→主語→其他→抄下來主語be+P.P(過去分詞)by+賓語主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法

主謂

賓

主謂

賓知識講解方法總結(jié)2.改主語：將主動句的_________變?yōu)開________；3.改謂語：將動詞改為“______+______”；4.將原句的______改為by…，放在謂語動詞后。1.分析原句的_________、_________、_________主語謂語賓語賓語主語be過去分詞主語ＴｈｅＰａｒｔＦｏｕｒ被動語態(tài)的用法1.不知道或沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時。Thebridgewasbuiltlastyear.Hewaselectedchairman.2.當(dāng)更加強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者時。此時動作的執(zhí)行者由by引導(dǎo)置于謂語動詞之后，不需要時可以省略。Theroomhasn'tbeencleanedyet.

Thetigerwaskilledbyhim.Thewindowwasblownbywind.Thewholevillagehasbeenwashedawaybytheflood.3.當(dāng)動作的執(zhí)行者不是人時，多用被動語態(tài)。Itisbelievedthatheisaspy.(=Heisbelievedtobeaspy.)ItissaidthatLucyhasgoneabroad.Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報道Itissaidthat…據(jù)說Itisbelievedthat…大家相信Itissuggestedthat…有人建議4.表示客觀的說明，常用“Itis+過去分詞”句型。把下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。1.Theyshoulddoitatonce._____________________________________________________________________2.Webuiltthebridgelastyear.____________________________________________________________________3.Shehasfoundherlosthandbags._____________________________________________________________________4.Sheiswritealetternow._____________________________________________________________________5.MyunclewasreadingbookswhenIcamein._____________________________________________________________________6.PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries._____________________________________________________________________7.Menoftentalkaboutclothesandfoods._____________________________________________________________________把下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。1.Theyshoulddoitatonce.____Itshouldbedoneatonce.______________________________________2.Webuiltthebridgelastyear.____Thebridgewasbuitbyuslastyear._________________________________________3.Shehasfoundherlosthandbags.___Herlosthandbagshavebeenfound.___________________________________4.Sheiswritealetternow._____Theletteriswritingbyher_.____________________________________5.MyunclewasreadingbookswhenIcamein.___BookswerereadingwhenIcamein.______________________6.PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.______Englishisspokeninmanycountries.______________________________7.Menoftentalkaboutclothesandfoods.____Clothesandfoodsareoftentalkedabout._____________________用括號中動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Somepresents____________(buy)bymysisterformeeverybirthday.2.Thetreasurebox____________(hide)somewhereinthecity100yearsago.3.Whenshedidsomeshopping,hermoney____________(steal).4.LiMing____________(ask)toattendthemeetingyesterday.5.Therewasasandstormyesterdayandtheground____________(cover)bythicksnow.6.Iwillgowithyouwhenmyhomework____________(finish).7.Morethan1,000Englishwords____________________(learn)inthepastthreeyears.8.Allthesebooksandclothes____________________(give)awaytothechildrennextweek.用括號中動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Somepresents_arebought__(buy)bymysisterformeeverybirthday.2.Thetreasureboxwashiden(hide)somewhereinthecity100yearsago.3.Whenshedidsomeshopping,hermoneywasstolen(steal).4.LiMingwasasked(ask)toattendthemeetingyesterday.5.Therewasasandstormyesterdayandthegroundwascovered(cover)bythicksnow.6.Iwillgowithyouwhenmyhomeworkisfinished(finish).7.Morethan1,000Englishwordswerelearnt_(learn)inthepastthreeyears.8.Allthesebooksandclotheswillbegiven(give)awaytothechildrennextweek.1.Windows_____ofglass.A.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmade2.Thehouse_____in2004.A.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Thekey__forlockingtheclassroomdoor.A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.use4.Anewschool__overthereintwoyears.A.maybuiltB.maybebuiltC.isbuilt5.Alltreesmust_____wellwhenitisdry.A.bewaterB.wateringC.waterD.bewatered中考實(shí)戰(zhàn)6.Oh,themilk________strange,doyouthinkit’sOKtodrink?A.istastedB.tastesC.istastingD.tasted7.Attentions,please!Allthemobilephonesmust________beforethemeetingstarts.A.turnoffB.beturnedoffC.beturningoffD.turningoff8.ADisneylandPark________inourcityinthenearfuture.Haveyouheardofit?A.buildsB.hasbuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuilt9.—Haveyoufoundyourrule