國(guó)際問(wèn)題專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯表

國(guó)際問(wèn)題專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯表Absolute/Simple/RelativemajorityAbolitionismAbsolutismAdhocAdverseshocksAggregationofdifferentinterestsAgnosticpoliticaltemperAlleviationofhumanitariandisasterAmnestyinternationalAnomalousperiodsAppeasementpolicyAppropriationcommitteeArmisticeArmedconfrontationArmtoteethArmscontrol~dealer/merchantofdeath~raceArticulationofinterestsAsymmetricshocks/threatAuthoritarianismAutocracy(The)AxispowersBalanceofpowerBankliquidityBargainingchipsBehindcloseddoorsBi(tri-,multi-)lateralrelations~economiccooperation~tradeBilliardballgameBipartisansupportBlackmailBlockadeBondmarketandequitymarketBorderingsubjectsBoundarynegotiationBrainchildBraindrain~washBringallpositivefactorsintofullplayBringtojustice~fruitionBubbleeconomyBudgetsurplus~deficitBufferzoneBusinesscycle(to)CarveoutsphereofinfluenceCastesocietyCatastrophicchangeCapitalaccountCapitalaccumulationCapitalflightCatholicCeasefireCenter-borderingareaCivilrightsmovementsClashofcivilizationCoalitionbuildingCollectivesecurityColonialism&neo-colonialismCommandeconomy~massivemediaattentionCommondestinyCommunaldisintegrationCompleteprohibition&thoroughdestructionofnuclearweaponsConcessionalloan優(yōu)惠貸款ConciliatorymannerConflict&compromiseConsentofthegovernedConservativeauthoritarianismConservatismConsociationaldemocracyContested/competitiveelection差額選舉(equal-number/single-candidateelection：等額選舉)ConstructionismConsultationsContainmentpolicyContingencyConstitutionalmonarchysystem~amendmentCosmopolitancommunityCosmopolitanismCovenant（盟約）ConventionalweaponsConvertiblehardcurrencyCountryofone’sresidenceCounterbalanceCounterproductivecrusadeCrediblemonetarypolicyCrisisconfidenceCross-borderorganizedcrime~transactionCulturalhegemonyCulturalrelicCurrentaccount(to)DealasevereblowtoDecentralizationDecisionmakingprocedureDeep-rooted/seatedhabitDefacto(dejure)Defensealliance(to)Deferdebts(De)CentralizationDelayedrepaymentofcapital&interestDependencyDepression,recessionDeregulatedworldDerivativemarketDespotismDétenteDevelopedcountriesDeveloping~Underdeveloped~Lessdeveloped~DirectdemocracyDisarmamentandarmscontrolDiscerniblenationalinterestDisparityofwealthDispersedstructureofpowerDisputedareasDistributionofbenefitsDivision,tension&conflictDomesticationDomesticconsensusoninternationalobjectivesDouble-edgeswordfunctionDrafttreatyDrugsmuggling/trafficking/pushingDualnationalityDurablegoodsDuringaperiodofsimilardurationinDutiablegoods/duty-freegoods（應(yīng)/免稅物品）DysfunctionalinstitutionEarlywarningsystemEcocideEconomicsanction~bottomup/out~take-off~recessionEco-systemdisasterEgalitariandivisionElectoralCollegeEmpiricalinvestigationEndangeredspeciesEpic-makingimportanceEqualopportunityEqualityofeconomicopportunityEstablishedprincipleofinternationallawEstablishmentofdiplomaticrelationsEthniccleansing(apartheid)ExcessdemocracyExchangeratemechanismExchangeofneededgoodsExclusiveeconomiczoneExtensiveobligationsExtraditionExtraterritorialrightExtremealternativesFundamentalrightsFaireconomiccompetitionFailedparadigmFar-reachingimplicationsFascismFeasibilitystudyFederalexpenditureFeminismFinancialconstraint~industry~sectorFiscalcrisis~stimulusFlightism（逃跑主義）FluctuatingrateForeigncurrencyreserveForensicmattersForestallForwarddeployedmilitarystrategyFoundingfatherFragmentationFreeriderFrictionFullemployment~diplomaticrelationsFully-fledgedpowerGenocideGeographicalstrategyGlobalgovernanceGlobalizationGrossdomesticproductHead-onconfrontationHealthCertificateHegemonicstabilityHeirapparentHolocaustHostilehegemonsHorizontal/VerticalproliferationIdeologicalhegemonyofclassicalliberalismIncumbentpartyInconsiderationoftheactualconditionsIncrementalismIndividualismIntegrationInterestgroupsInternationalizationInternationalcriminalcourtInternationalstatus~waters~situationIntellectualpropertyrightsInter-bankmarketInterdisciplinarysubjectsIndiscriminatekillingIndustrialrevolutionImminentthreat(to)ImposeunilateralrestrictionsonIrontrianglesIrreversiblenatureLaunchanewinitiativeLegacyLeagueofNationsLandslidevictory/defeatLifelaneLipserviceLiquidationism(流寇主義)Low/highpolicy/politicsMacroeconomicpolicyMightisrightMainstreamcultureMajoritytyranny~ruleMajoritariandemocracyManifestdestinyMaritimeresourcesManeuverMarketaccessMattersofmutualinterestMaverickgeniusMcCarthyismMedium-termobjectivesMergersandacquisitionsMigrantworkersMilestone/cornerstone/Military-industrialcomplexMilitaryjunta~regime~intervention~encirclement~build-up~exercise~provocationMilitary-KeynesianismMonetarystabilityMoneylaunderingMulti-dimensionalchessgameMutualsurveillanceMutuallyexclusiveinterestsNationalpowerandprestige~self-determination~comprehensivestrength~competitionstrength~treatment~referendum~identity~sovereignty~mergeNazismNegativeincometaxNeo-liberalismNeo-realismNon-alignedmovementsNordiccountriesNucleararsenalOilembargoOpportunitistOrthodoxOverseasmarketPacifismPanaceaParliamentarydemocracyParochialprejudiceParticularizationPartisanalignmentsPatrimonialsea(承襲海)Pax-AmericanaPeacefulhandoverofpowerPeacekeepingoperationPercapitaincome/GDPPPPPurchaseparitypower購(gòu)買(mǎi)力平價(jià)PeripheralcountriesPluralismPolicystasis~mix~instrumentsPoliticalauthority~attitude~asylum~consensus~consultation~culture~democratization~disequilibrium~distemper/temper~elites~entrepreneurs~feasibility~fugitive（政治逃犯）~institutions~isolation~legitimacy/legitimation~offender（政治犯）~power~structure~subversionPolarizationofsocietyPopularmovementPopulismPositivismPostindustrialsocietyPotentialsecurityconcerns~adversaryPowerpoliticsPrecision-guidedbombsPredominantopinionPreemptivestrikePrematureconclusionPressconferencePrimitivecapitalaccumulationPrivatesector~propertyProliferationofweaponsofmassdestructionProspectivecustomersProtestantPublicgoodstheory~sector(private~)Purefabrication~realpolitikQuarantineOffice(檢疫所)RacialdiscriminationRationalallocationofresourcesRationalismReal/constantdollarRealestatespeculationRecipientRegionalconflict~economiccooperationRegionalizationRegularconsultationsRegulatorybureaucracyRehabilitationRepressiveregimeRevisionismRightsandobligationsRotatingchairmanSacredandinviolablerightScaleeconomyScapegoatSecondarymarketSecretballotSeekafairandreasonablesolutionSegmentedmarketSelf-fulfillingprophecySelf-imposedobligationSeparationofpowerServicethedebt(to)shapethepolicyagendaShocktherapyShort-termdeficitSkepticsSlimmajorityinfavorSlipperyconceptSocialbargain~buffer~infrastructureSocialization(to)SolvedisputesbypeacefulmeansSpillovereffectSpecial-operationsforcesStaffwriter特約撰稿人StaggeredelectionStaplefood主食StanceStandingarmy~committee(to)StartfromscratchState/privatesectorState/nationalsovereigntyStaticpie/growingpieStatusquopower(potentialpower)Strategicdefense~intention~reserve~position~keyareaStreamlineStructuralunemploymentSubmergedconvictionSummitmeetingSunkcostSupply-sideeconomySupranationalcommunitySuspensionofnegotiationsSustained/sustainabledevelopmentmodeSwapmarketSynchronousbusinesscirclesSystemoverloadTangibleassetTaxevasion/cut/reduction/revenueTechnocratgovernanceTelepathyTerritorialair~contiguity~dispute~integrity~jurisdiction~sea~waterslimitsof~breadthof~TerritorialandpowerambitionTerritoryproperTerritorialseaTertiaryindustryTotalitarianTradingblocTransactioncost(to)TriggerachainreactionTripleEntente三國(guó)協(xié)約TwofoldrealizationUltimatumUnconditionalsurrenderUniversallyrecognizednormsUniversalizationUpwardsocialmobility~redistributionofwealthUtilitarianismUtterlydestituteVestedinterestVoicevoteVirtuous/viciouscycleWin-winpropositionZero-sumgameWavesoflabordisplacement~ofbusinesscycleXenophobiaYear-on-yeargrowthZionism外交機(jī)構(gòu)/事務(wù)專(zhuān)有名詞AnnouncementAppointedambassadortoBrettonWoodsPactCommuniquéCommercialcounselor’sofficeConsulate-generalConsulateCircularnoteDejurerecognitionDefactorecognitionCertificateofappointmentDeclaration,manifestoDiplomaticpractice~bag,pouch（外交郵袋）~channels~courier（外交信使）~envoymission~immunities~personnel~policy~practice（外交慣例）~privileges~rank~representative~strategyBalanceofpowerdiplomacyCultural~Energy~Headofthestate~Humanrights~Multilateral~Duringone’sabsenceMinistryofForeignAffairsEmbassy（大使館）Legation(公使館)Consulate-general(總領(lǐng)事館)ConsulateOfficeofthecharged’affaires(代辦處)Accreditedto…ambassador(extraordinary&plenipotentiary)向…派（特命全權(quán)）大使Minister-counselorcharged’affaires（公使銜參贊）Militaryattache’soffice(武官處)Commercialcounselor’soffice（商務(wù)處）Presssection;informationservice（新聞處）ProtocolDepartment(禮賓司)InformationDepartment（新聞司）Presssection,informationserviceLiaisonoffice(聯(lián)絡(luò)處)Adhoccommittee（特別委員會(huì)）Interimcommittee（臨時(shí)委員會(huì)）Appropriatebody（主管機(jī)構(gòu)）Auxiliarybody（輔助機(jī)構(gòu)）Interimcounselor（臨時(shí)代辦）Consul-general（總領(lǐng)事）Doyen(dean)ofthediplomaticcorps（外交使團(tuán)團(tuán)長(zhǎng)）Rovingambassador（巡回大使）Ambassador-at-large（無(wú)任所大使）Specialenvoy（特使）Charged’affaire（代辦）Attache（隨員）Permanentrepresentative（常任/常駐代表）Alternate;deputy;substitute（副代表）Plenipotentiary（全權(quán)代表）Chiefdelegate（首席代表）Observer（觀察員）Military/naval/airattaché（陸/海/空武官）His(Her,Your)Majesty（陛下）His(Her,Your)Excellency（閣下）His(Her,Your)RoyalHighness（殿下）Exequatur（駐在國(guó)發(fā)給領(lǐng)事或商務(wù)人員的）許可證書(shū)FormalnoteForeignaffairsLetterofappointmentLetterofcredence,credentials（國(guó)書(shū)）Memorandum,aidememoire（備忘錄）LetterofintroductionLetterofrecall（召回公文）MutualrecognitionNormalizationTermsofreference（職權(quán)范圍）Formalnote（正式照會(huì)）Verbalnote（普通照會(huì)）Circularnote（通知照會(huì)）Summaryrecord（摘要記錄）Verbatimrecord（逐字記錄）Personanon-grat（不受歡迎的人）Personagrata（受歡迎的人）StatementAnabsolutemajority（絕對(duì)多數(shù)）Simplemajority（簡(jiǎn)單多數(shù)）Relativemajority（相對(duì)多數(shù)）Qualifiedmajority（特定多數(shù)）Toserveas……inrotation（輪流擔(dān)任）TodevelopthenationaleconomyTodeveloprelationsofpeace&friendship,equality&mutualbenefit&prolongedstabilityToestablishconsularrelationsToestablishnormalstaterelationsToexchangeambassadorsTomakerepresentationsto,totakeupa(the)matterwith（向…交涉）Tolodgeaprotestwith（向……提出抗議）Toexpressregret（表示遺憾）Totakeexceptionto;toobjectto（提出異議）Anatmosphereofcordiality（誠(chéng)摯友好的氣氛）Tomakeupforeachother’sdeficienciesTonegotiatethrudiplomaticchannelsTopeddlemunitionsToproceedtotakeupone’spost（赴任）Toassumeone’spost（就任）Toresumechargeoftheoffice/toreturntoone’spost（返任）Topresentone’scredentialsTorequesttheconsentofToresumechargeoftheoffice,toreturntoone’spostToresumediplomaticrelationsatambassadoriallevelToreviewtheguardofhonor（檢閱儀仗隊(duì)）Tosafeguardnationalsovereignty&resourcesTosafeguardnationalindependence&theintegrityofsovereigntyTosafeguardworldpeaceToseekafair&&reasonablesolutionToseverdiplomaticrelationsTosolvedisputesbypeacefulmeansTosuspend/severdiplomaticrelationsTotakeconcertedstepsTotakeexceptionto,toobjecttoToundertakeobligationsinrespectofthenuclear-freezoneToupgradediplomaticrelationsTobeshockedtolearnof（驚悉）Tobedistressedbytheunhappynewsof;tobedeeplygrievedby（慟悉）WelcomingbanquetReciprocalbanquetReceptionCocktailpartyLuncheon（午宴）Allcountries,bigorsmall,shouldbeequal.國(guó)際關(guān)系FisheryresourcesFriendlyexchangesFrontierregion,borderregionFundamentalrightsInalienabilityofterritory（領(lǐng)土不可割讓?zhuān)㎎ointactionLoanswithnoorlowinterestMaritimeresourcesMerge