2023年江蘇省淮安市中考英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023年江蘇省淮安市中考英語試卷一、單選題：本大題共10小題，共10分。1.Iusuallyhave________lunchwithmyclassmatesatschool.A./ B.a C.an D.the2.________spring,ourcityisfullofgreentreesandbeautifulflowers.A.At B.In C.On D.Of3.—MrWu,________canIkeeptheguitar?—Forfivedays.A.howoften B.howsoon C.howlong D.howmuch4.—Sir,mayItakephotoshere?—Sorry,lookatthesign.You________takephotosinthemuseum.

A.could B.may C.mustn't D.needn't5.TheC919,China'sself-madelargeplane,isnowinuse.________excitingthenewsis!A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan6.MyteacherMissChenoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Ithank________verymuch.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself7.Asastudent,youshouldkeepa________betweenyourschoolworkandyourhobbies.A.diary B.record C.secret D.balance8.—SuHai,whatwillyoudoforthecomingFather'sDay?

—I______abeautifulcardformyfather.A.design B.designed C.willdesign D.wasdesigning9.—ChenDan,doyouknow________?—BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.A.whatisStarParklike B.whatStarParkislike

C.howcanIgettoStarPark D.howIcangettoStarPark10.—Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoenterthecomputersystem?—________.Justclickhere.A.Sure B.Ofcoursenot C.That'sright D.Ihopeso二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。

MyeldersisterandIwereinthesameschool.Shewasdifferent.Shewasso

(11)

thatshecouldn'tevenlookatpeopleintheeye.SoInevertoldanyone

(12)

thatshewasmysister.However,onethinghappenedjusttwoyearsago.Itchanged

(13)

Iviewedher.Italsochangedme.

Beforegraduation,theschoolaskedeveryonetogiveashow.

(14)

mysisterwasunabletoworkwithothers,shewastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.Soshehadtodoit

(15)

."Iwillsing,"

mysistertoldmyparentsandinvitedmetowatchit.Hearingthat,Iwas

(16)

.Howcouldmysister,whowassoshy,singinfrontoftheschool?IknewverywellthatifI

(17)

thistohappen,sheandIwouldbecomeajoke.Butsheinsisted.

Thebigdaycame.Isatintheseattellingmyself,"Itisfine.

(18)

knowssheisyoursister."

Theshowstarted.Mysister

(19)

infrontofus.Ittookheralmostawholeminutetotellhernameandclass!"Whyisshetakingsolong?"

Peoplearoundmebecame

(20)

.Ifeltnervousseat,hopingIwassomewhereelse.

(21)

,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIcouldn'tbelieveit—itwasperfectandbeautiful!Hershowwent

(22)

.Itwonhighpraisefromallthestudentsandteachers.

Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatIwaswrong.HowcouldI

(23)

mysister'sabilities?

(24)

filledmyheartasIlistenedtothesong.AlthoughsheknewthatIwasnot

(25)

towatchhershow,shestillforgave(原諒)me.ShenevertookanythingthatIdidtohertoheart.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtolovehercompletely.11.A.worried B.shy C.proud D.cool12.A.inall B.inplace C.inpublic D.infear13.A.whether B.why C.when D.how14.A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though15.A.fast B.alone C.slowly D.heavily16.A.satisfied B.excited C.surprised D.relaxed17.A.expected B.advised C.forced D.allowed18.A.Anybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Everybody19.A.appeared B.cheered C.practised D.returned20.A.strange B.interesting C.careful D.impatient21.A.Finally B.First C.Moreover D.Otherwise22.A.badly B.rapidly C.suddenly D.smoothly23.A.prove B.notice C.doubt D.accept24.A.Warmth B.Sadness C.Shame D.Joy25.A.able B.willing C.afraid D.lucky三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共15分。A

Let'sBuildaGreenerWorld!

Chinahopestoseetheturningpointofcarbonemissions(碳排放)by2030andrealizecarbonneutrality(碳中和)by2060.Everyoneshouldtrytheirbesttoachievethisgoal(目標(biāo)).China'sgoalby2060Carbonemissionsofoneyearreachthehighestpointin2030andthenbegintodrop.

Howcanwereducecarbonemissions?BySunshineCommunity26.Whichyearmarkstheturningpointofcarbonemissions?A.2021. B.2023. C.2030. D.2060.27.Accordingtothepicturesabove,whatcanwedotoreducecarbonemissions?①Ridemore.

②Don'twastewater.③Saveenergy.

④Savefood.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④28.Thetextisprobablya_______.A.poster B.novel C.diary D.poemB

JimandJackcamefromasmalltown.Theywereceramic(陶瓷)artistsandgoodatmakingpots(罐子).

Theyheardcitypeoplelikedpots,sotheydecidedtoselltheirpotstoabigcity.Throughmorethantenyearsofhardwork,theymadethebestpotsinthetown.Theyhiredashiptotakeallthepotstothecity.

Unluckily,theshipmetastrongstormontheway.Afterthestorm,theshiplanded.Allthepotswerebrokenintopieces.Thetwomen'sdreamofbecomingrichwasbrokenalongwiththepots.

Jimsuggestedthattheyshouldstayinahotelforthenightandwalkaroundthecitytoenjoythesightsthenextday.JacklookedatJiminpainandasked,"Youstillwanttogoaroundthecity?Don'tyoushowanycaretothesepots?Weworkedsohardtomakethem!"

"Weareunluckyenoughtolosethepots.Wewillbemoreunluckyifwelosehappiness,"

Jimsaidcalmly.

Jackthoughtforawhileandnodded.Thenextday,hefollowedJimaroundthecityandhadagoodtimeforafewdays.Duringtheirstayinthecity,theyfoundbyaccidentthatpeopletheredecoratedtheirwallswiththingsthatlookedlikewhattheyusedtomakepots.SoJimandJackusedthebrokenpotstomakemosaictiles(馬賽克瓷磚)andsoldthemtothecitypeople.Inthisway,theymademuchmoneyandreturnedhomehappily.29.WheredidJimandJackcomefrom?A.Acity. B.Atown. C.Aship. D.Ahotel.30.Whydidn'tJimandJackrealizetheirdreamaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Theirpotswerenotgood.

B.Citypeopledidn'tlikepots.

C.Theylostthewaytothecity.

D.Theirpotswerebrokenintopieces.31.WhatdidJimandJackdotomakemoneyatlast?A.Sellpots. B.Decoratewalls.

C.Makepots. D.Sellmosaictiles.32.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.Knowledgeispower.

B.Itneverrainsbutitpours.

C.Wherethereisanactivemind,thereishope.

D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.C

"TheWickedWitchoftheWestisdead!"

saysDorothytoherfriends.

Everyoneisveryhappy.

"WemustgobacktotheWizard(男巫)ofOzandtellhim,"

saysDorothy.

Soon,DorothyandherfriendsarriveattheEmeraldCity.TheyaregivenglassesandledtotheWizard'sroom.Butnooneisthere.

Avoicesays,"IamtheWizardofOz."

"Whereareyou?"

asksDorothy.

"Iameverywhere,

butyoucan'tseeme,"saystheWizard."Whoareyouandwhatdoyouwant?"

"Don'tyourememberus?I'mDorothy!I'mherewithmyfriends—theTinWoodman,theScarecrow,andtheLion.TheWickedWitchoftheWestisdeadandyoumustkeepyourpromise.IwanttogohometoKansas."

"Yes,"

saystheScarecrow."Youmustgivemeabrain."

"Andyoumustgivemeaheart,"saystheTinWoodman.

"AndIwantsomecourage,"

saystheLion.

"Isshereallydead?"askstheWizard.

"Yes,sheis!"thefriendsallsay.

"Comebacktomorrow,"

saystheWizard."Imustthinkaboutit."

"Noway!I'mgoingtoeatyou!"

shoutstheangryLion.

Dorothy'spetdogToto,afraidoftheLion,jumpsupandhitsabigscreen.Itfallsoverandthefriendsseealittleoldman.Theycan'tbelievetheireyes.

"Whoareyou?"

asksDorothy.

"IamtheGreatOz,"

saysthelittleman."Pleasedon'thurtme!"

"ButtheWizardisabigheadwithnobody,"saysDorothy.

"No,it'sabeautifulwoman,"

saystheScarecrow.

"You'rewrong.It'samonsterwithfiveeyes,fivearmsandfivelegs,"

saystheTinWoodman.

"No,"

saystheLion."TheWizardisabigballoffire."

"Youareallwrong,"

saysthelittlemanquietly."______I'mfromKansastoo.Iliketravellinginhot-airballoons.That'swhyI'mhere.ThepeopleherethinkI'mawizardbecauseIcomefromthesky,"saysthelittleman."Iliveinsidethisroomandnevergoout.Ican'tletanyoneseeme.ImustmakeeveryonethinkI'marealwizard."

"TheEmeraldCityisn'tgreen,"

continuedthelittlemansadly."Itjustlooksgreen,becauseeveryonewearsgreenglasses.Ihavenomagic.It'sonlyatrick!Everythinghereisatrick!"—AdaptedfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz33.HowmanyfriendsgototheEmeraldCitywithDorothyandToto?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.34.Whomakesthebigscreenfallover?A.TheTinWoodman. B.Dorothy.

C.TheScarecrow. D.Toto.35.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TheWizardofOzpromisedtohelpDorothyandherfriendsbefore.

B.TheWizardofOzcanusemagictoturnintodifferentshapes.

C.DorothyandherfriendsliketheWickedWitchoftheWest.

D.DorothyandherfriendscanseeagreenEmeraldCitywithoutglasses.36.Whichsentencebestfitsin"_______"inthepassage?A.Iamagoodman,butI'mnotaverygoodwizard.

B.IamtheWizard,butI'mnotarealwizard.

C.I'mnottheWizardofOz,andIdon'tlivehere.

D.I'vebeenheresinceyoucame,andIknowtheWizard.D

Mostofuscannotimaginemodernlifewithoutsocialmedia(社交媒體).Weuseitalmosteverydayinordertokeepupwithwhatishappeninginourfriends'lives,orfindoutthelatestinformation.Althoughithasabadinfluenceifwedon'tuseitproperly,socialmediahasdonemoregoodthanharm.

Thegreatestadvantageisthatwecanconnectwithpeoplemuchmoreeasily.Wearestillabletokeepintouchwithourfriendsiftheyarefaraway.Withsocialmedia,friendshipgoesbeyondgeography.Weareabletofindfriendsoldandnew.Also,itmakesiteasierforustomakefriends,especiallyforthosewhoareafraidofmakingfriendsfacetoface.Areyoushy?Ifyes,socialmediahasprobablyhelped.

Socialmediaisalsoidealformakingyourselfheard.Anyonewithavoicecanexpressit.Anyonewithatalentisfreetoshowit.Everyoneisthenewcontentcreator.Moreover,anyonewithasmartphoneandtheInternetcanbeareporter.Asaresult,ithasbecomemuchfastertocoverthenewsthaneverbefore.

Socialmedia,ontheotherhand,canmakeuslessconfidentsometimes.A2021studypublishedbythePublicLibraryofScience,foundthatthemoreapersonusessocialmedia,thesadderhefeelsabouthisownlife.Onereasonforthisisthatpeoplearoundusputcolourfulinformationandperfectpicturesonlineinordertoshowofftheirbestmoment.Soweoftengetadistortedsenseofhowwonderfultheirlivesarecomparedtoourown.

Socialmediadoesnotcausesadness;itsimplyprovidesanothertoolforustouse.Isitgoodorbad?NobelPeacePrizewinnerMalalaYousafzaisays,"Whatisinterestingisthepowerandinfluenceofsocialmedia...Wemusttrytousesocialmediainagoodway."

Afterall,youdecidehowyouusethispowerfultool.37.Whatisthegreatestadvantageofsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?A.Expressingourvoicesfreely.

B.Showingourtalentstoothers.

C.Recordingthebestsideofourlife.

D.Connectingwithpeoplemoreeasily.38.Whatdoestheword"distorted"probablymeaninParagraph4?A.clear B.different C.incorrect D.simple39.Whichpictureshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,...)A. B. C. D.40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SocialMedia:OurFriendOrEnemy?

B.SocialMedia:ToUseOrNotToUse?

C.SocialMedia:ConnectingTheWorld

D.SocialMedia:MakingYourselfHeard四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答：本大題共1小題，共5分。41.

XingYifanandhisparentswereveryexcitedwhentheyknewthatXinghadachancetostudyatBeihangUniversitywithascoreof645.Itwouldbeagreatchallengeformosthighschoolgraduates(畢業(yè)生)togetsuchahighscore,especiallyforthe18-year-oldboy.

XingwasborninJilinProvincein2003.Hisfamilywerehappywithhiscominganddidnotnoticeanythingwronguntilhewasthreemonthsold.

"Whenwetookhimforphotosinthestudio,thephotographertoldusoursonwasn'tabletodothesamethingsotherkidsofhisagecould.Headvisedustotakehimtothehospitalforacheck,"

saidhisfatherXingDacheng.

"Althoughwewerepsychologically(心理上地)prepared,weneverimaginedoursonwouldgrowupwithsuchacondition.Andthedoctorstoldustherewasnousefulwayoftreatment,"

Xing'sfathersaid.

Whenrelativesandfriendsheardthenews,theyadvisedthecoupletohaveanotherbaby.ButXing'sparentsdecidedtopouralltheirloveandcareintotheirson.

"Yifanisanangelwhocametoourfamily.Hemighthavebrokenwings,butwewouldnevergivehimup,"

thefathersaid.

XingYifangotthehighestscoreinhisschoolfortheseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationin2018.ToprepareforGaokao,hestudiedevenharderfromthedayhestartedatJilinNo.1SeniorHighSchool.

Heseldomwenttobedbeforemidnight,especiallyinthethirdyear.Toavoidbringingtroubletoothers,hedranklesswateratschooltolower(減少)hisneedtogotothetoilet.

Unluckily,hegothurtseveralmonthsago,sohehadtostayathome.Afterthreemonths,hecamebacktoschool,andtohisteachers'

surprise,hemadegreatprogressinsteadoffallingbehindhisclassmates.

"Ifeltinspired(鼓舞的)whenIreadthestoryofBritishphysicistStephenHawking.Iwillcontinuetostudyhardatuniversity,andIhopeIcanbesomeonelikehim,whochangedtheworldwithhisknowledge."

根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題(每個(gè)小題答案不超過6個(gè)單詞)。(1)WhenwasXingYifanborn?_________________________________________________________________________________(2)WhoadvisedXingYifan?sparentstotakehimtothehospital?_________________________________________________________________________________(3)DidthedoctorsfindanyusefulwaystotreatXingYifan?_________________________________________________________________________________(4)HowdidXingYifanlowerhisneedtogotothetoiletatschool?_________________________________________________________________________________(5)WhatdoyouthinkofXingYifanaccordingtothearticle?_________________________________________________________________________________五、選詞填空-句子：本大題共1小題，共8分。42.

tiring;assoonas;turnoff;anumberof;tools;repair;onceaweek;handout;attheschoolgate(1)Ourclasshasalabourpractice(勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐）activity

.(2)Usually,wetakesome

todifferentplacestodosomecleaning.(3)LastFriday,wemet

andwenttotheparknearourschool.(4)Ourteacherdividedusinto3groups

wegottothepark.(5)Group1

leafletsandremindedpeopletokeeptheparkclean.(6)Group2triedto

thebrokenthingswhileGroup3cleanedthebenchescarefully.(7)Afterawhile,

visitorsjoinedusandhelpedcleanthepark.(8)Itwasa

day,butweallfelthappywhenwesawacleanerpark.六、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共5分。43.

Chineseshadowpuppetry(皮影戲)isaformoftraditionalChinesefolkdrama.Itisprobablyoneofthemostancientartsusinglightandshadow.Itisalsoamixofmanyartforms,includingpainting,music,operaandstory-telling.ShadowpuppetrywasaddedtoUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageListin2011.

Morethan2,

000yearsago,EmperorWuofHanwasverysadaboutthedeathofhiswife.Oneday,oneofhismenhappenedtoseesomechildrenplayingwithtoys.Theshadowsofthetoyswerelivelyonthefloor.Thenhehadanidea—hemadeapuppet(偶)oftheemperor'swife.Asnightfell,heinvitedtheemperortowatchapuppetshow.Thisisbelievedtobethestartofshadowpuppetry.

IntheTangDynasty,shadowpuppetrywasplayedbymanypeopleinmanyplacesaroundthecountry.ThenintheYuanDynasty,itwasintroducedintoWestAsianandEuropeancountriesalongtheSilkRoad.TheartformbecamethemostpopularintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,itwasplayedinalmosteveryprovinceandinmanykindsofcelebrationslikeweddingsandbirthdaydinners.

Itisnotaneasyjobtomakethepuppets.Theirbodypartsarecutseparatelyandthenjoinedtogethersothattheycanmovefreely.Duringtheshow,puppetryartistsconnectthepuppets'mostimportantjoints(關(guān)節(jié))withsticks.Inthisway,theycanholdthepuppetsandmakethepuppetswalk,runordanceastheywant.Sometimesthepuppetscouldbeaslivelyaslivingthingsonthescreen.

Infact,

mostpuppetryartistsacrossChinadon'tgettrainedanddon'tplayshadowpuppetryasajob.Theyjustplayitforfunandlove.However,theyarestillexperts(專家)inthisfield.Inrecentyears,puppetryartistshaveexploredwaystomakethisancientartformaspopularasitusedtobeandpassitontotheyoung,hopingmorepeoplecanunderstanditsimportanceandfeelitsbeauty.TheyalsogetsupportfromtheChinesegovernment.Thankstotheirhardwork,Chineseshadowpuppetryisbecominggreatagain.

根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空(每空不限一詞)。(1)

areusedinChineseshadowpuppetry.Also,many

allmixtogetherinit.(2)ShadowpuppetrystartedintheHanDynasty.Onemancreatedapuppetshowto

theemperorwholosthiswife.Thenitwas

spreadintheTangandQingDynasties.(3)Artistsjointhepuppets'bodypartstogether

cuttingthemseparately.Inashow,theyholdand

thepuppetswithsticksthatconnecttheirmostimportantjoints.(4)Insteadofplayingshadowpuppetryfora

,mostpuppetryartistsinChinajustplayitforfunandlove.Butthisdoesn?t

becomingexpertsinthisfield.(5)Puppetryartistshavedonealotto

thedevelopmentofshadowpuppetry.TheChinesegovernmentalsooffersthem

tomaketheartformgreatagain.七、單句語法填空：本大題共7小題，共7分。44.Mum,whichis

(big),thesunorthemoon?45.Thereareonly5peoplewaitinginfrontofme.I'mthe

(six).46.—ProfessorWangwillgiveusatalkonthehistoryofHuai'antomorrow.—Really?Ilookforwardto

(attend)it.47.JingHaipengandhisteamareworkinginthespacestation.They'reour

(hero).48.Ourgovernmenthastakenaction

(make)lifeinthecountrysidebetter.49.TanDunisaworld-famouscomposer.Peoplethink

(high)ofhismusic.50.Newclothesandshoes

(send)tochildreninpoorareasbymyclassmateseveryyear.八、完成句子：本大題共5小題，共5分。51.我爸爸有空時(shí)經(jīng)常聽音樂。Myfatheroften

inhis

.52.早點(diǎn)起床吧，不然你上學(xué)可能會(huì)遲到。

early,oryoumay

school.53.當(dāng)我們處境危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，應(yīng)該向警察求助。Whenweare

,weshould

thepolicemen'shelp.54.好書幫我在繁忙的一天后放松，也為我開啟一個(gè)全新的世界。Goodbookshelpmerelax

.Theyalso

awholenewworldtome.55.盡管你對這部電視劇感興趣，但是你最好不要熬夜看。Althoughyouare

thisTVdrama,you'dbetternot

latetowatchit.九、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共20分。56.假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校的英語社團(tuán)將開展以“體育鍛煉，健康你我”為主題的英語演講比賽。請以“BetterExercise,BetterLife”為題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一篇英語演講稿。我的日常鍛煉1.最喜歡的鍛煉方式2.鍛煉時(shí)長3.帶來益處（不少于兩點(diǎn))給同學(xué)的建議1.校內(nèi)鍛煉方式（不少于兩點(diǎn)）2.校外鍛煉方式（不少于兩點(diǎn)）號召1.希望大家多鍛煉2.…參考詞匯：做早操domorningexercises上體育課havePElessons壓力減輕feellessstressed合理鍛煉exerciseproperly注意：1.詞數(shù)在80—100之間，已給出的文字不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫通順；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。BetterExercise,BetterLifeDearclassmates,I'mgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis"BetterExercise,BetterLife".

???????

???????That'sallformyspeech.Thankyouforlistening.

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】句意：我通常在學(xué)校和同學(xué)們一起吃午飯。表示一日三餐前不加冠詞，havelunch“吃午飯”。故選A。2.【答案】B【解析】句意：在春天，我們的城市綠樹成蔭，鮮花盛開。at在某時(shí)刻；in在某年某月某季節(jié)；on在某一天；of……的?？蘸笫羌竟?jié)，用介詞in。故選B。3.【答案】C【解析】句意：——吳先生，這把吉他我能保存多久？——五天。howoften多久一次；howsoon多久之后；howlong多長時(shí)間；howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)“Forfivedays”可知，此處詢問時(shí)間段，疑問詞用howlong。故選C。4.【答案】C【解析】句意：——先生，我可以在這里拍照嗎？——對不起，看這個(gè)標(biāo)志。你不能在博物館里拍照。could能；may可能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。根據(jù)標(biāo)志可知，這里禁止拍照。故選C。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：C919是中國自制的大型飛機(jī)，目前正在使用中。這個(gè)消息多么令人興奮??！句子是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞exciting，用結(jié)構(gòu)how

adj.+主謂。故選A。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：我的老師陳老師經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。我非常感謝她。she她，主格；her她，賓格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“MyteacherMissChen”可知此處指陳老師，作賓語用代詞賓格her。故選B。7.【答案】D【解析】句意：作為一名學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該在學(xué)業(yè)和愛好之間保持平衡。diary日記；record記錄；secret秘密；balance平衡。根據(jù)“betweenyourschoolworkandyourhobbies.”可知是保持學(xué)業(yè)和愛好之間的平衡。故選D。8.【答案】C【解析】句意：——蘇海，在即將到來的父親節(jié)你會(huì)做什么？——我將為我父親設(shè)計(jì)一張漂亮的卡片?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“forthecomingFather'sDay”可知?jiǎng)幼鬟€未發(fā)生，用一般將來時(shí)willdo。故選C。9.【答案】D【解析】句意：——陳丹，你知道怎么去明星公園嗎？——3路公共汽車送你去那里。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)“BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.”可知，此處詢問如何到達(dá)某地，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。10.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你介意告訴我如何進(jìn)入電腦系統(tǒng)嗎？——當(dāng)然不。點(diǎn)擊這里。Sure當(dāng)然；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；That'sright沒錯(cuò)；Ihopeso我希望如此。根據(jù)“Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoenterthecomputersystem?”和“Justclickhere.”可知，不介意告訴對方，故選B。11~25.【答案】B、C、D、A、B、C、D、B、A、D、A、D、C、C、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了作者害羞的姐姐要在學(xué)校演出，作者剛開始害怕丟人不想去，但是姐姐堅(jiān)持讓作者去，當(dāng)作者看完姐姐精彩的演出后，為自己剛開始的想法感到羞愧，但是姐姐并沒有怪作者，而是原諒了作者。

1.

句意：她太害羞了，甚至不能直視別人的眼睛。worried擔(dān)心的；shy害羞的；proud驕傲的；cool酷的。根據(jù)“whowassoshy”可知，她很害羞。故選B。2.

句意：所以我從來沒有在公共場合告訴任何人她是我的姐姐。inall總共；inplace準(zhǔn)備就緒；inpublic公共地；infear害怕地。根據(jù)“thatshewasmysister”可知，沒有在公共場合說她是我姐姐。故選C。3.

句意：這改變了我對她的看法。whether是否；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；how如何。根據(jù)“Iviewedher”可知，此處表示如何看她。故選D。4.

句意：由于我姐姐不能和其他人一起工作，她是唯一一個(gè)沒有團(tuán)隊(duì)的人。since因?yàn)?；if如果；unless除非；though雖然。前后是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。5.

句意：所以她不得不一個(gè)人做。fast快；alone獨(dú)自；slowly慢地；heavily重重地。根據(jù)“mysisterwasunabletoworkwithothers,shewastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup”可知，她沒有組，所以她自己一個(gè)人做。故選B。6.

句意：聽到這個(gè)，我很驚訝。satisfied滿意的；excited興奮的；surprised吃驚的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Howcouldmysister,whowassoshy,singinfrontoftheschool”可知，聽到害羞的姐姐在全校面前唱歌，應(yīng)該是很驚訝。故選C。7.

句意：我很清楚，如果我允許這種情況發(fā)生，她和我會(huì)成為一個(gè)笑話。expected期待；advised建議；forced迫使；allowed允許。根據(jù)“thistohappen”可知，此處表示允許這種事情發(fā)生，故選D。8.

句意：沒人知道她是你姐姐。anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“Inevertoldanyone...thatshewasmysister”可知，沒有說過她是自己的姐姐，所以沒有人知道。故選B。9.

句意：我姐姐出現(xiàn)在我們面前。appeared出現(xiàn)；cheered歡呼；practised練習(xí)；returned歸還。根據(jù)“infrontofus”可知，此處表示出現(xiàn)在我們面前。故選A。10.

句意：我周圍的人變得不耐煩了。strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；careful認(rèn)真的；impatient不耐心的。根據(jù)“Whyisshetakingsolong”可知，姐姐開始花了一分鐘時(shí)間，周圍人都變得不耐煩了。故選D。11.

句意：終于，我姐姐開始唱歌了。finally終于；first第一；moreover而且；otherwise否則。根據(jù)“mysisterstartedtosing”可知，最后終于開始唱歌了。故選A。12.

句意：她的演出進(jìn)行得很順利。badly差；rapidly迅速地；suddenly突然；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)“Itwonhighpraisefromallthestudentsandteachers.”可知，她的演出很順利，所以贏得了所有學(xué)生和老師的贊揚(yáng)。故選D。13.

句意：我怎么能懷疑我姐姐的能力呢？prove證明；notice注意；doubt懷疑；accept接受。根據(jù)“Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatIwaswrong”可知，意識到了自己的錯(cuò)誤，不該懷疑自己的姐姐。故選C。14.

句意：當(dāng)我聽著這首歌的時(shí)候，我的心充滿了羞愧。warmth溫暖；sadness悲傷；shame羞愧；joy高興。根據(jù)語境可知，作者剛開始懷疑姐姐，應(yīng)該感到羞愧。故選C。15.

句意：雖然她知道我不愿意看她的節(jié)目，但她還是原諒了我。able能夠的；willing樂意的；afraid害怕的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“towatchhershow”以及前文可知，作者剛開始是不愿意來看她的演出。故選B。26~28.【答案】C、A、A【解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了中國到2060年的碳排放目標(biāo)以及如何減少碳排放。

1.

根據(jù)“Chinahopestoseetheturningpointofcarbonemissions(碳排放)by2030”可知2030年是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。故選C。

2.

根據(jù)“Howcanwereducecarbonemissions”中的建議可知，我們可以多騎車、不要浪費(fèi)水以及節(jié)約能源。故選A。

3.

根據(jù)文章的格式可知，本文可能是一個(gè)海報(bào)，號召我們建立一個(gè)綠色世界。故選A。29~32.【答案】B、D、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了兩人制作了陶瓷罐，在運(yùn)輸途中遇到暴風(fēng)雨，陶瓷罐都碎了，但是兩個(gè)人在城里玩得很開心，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為陶瓷罐已經(jīng)碎了，如果再失去開心就更不幸。結(jié)果他們發(fā)現(xiàn)可以用破罐子做馬賽克瓷磚。

1.

根據(jù)“JimandJackcamefromasmalltown.”可知，他們來自一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。故選B。

2.

根據(jù)“Unluckily,theshipmetastrongstormontheway.Afterthestorm,theshiplanded.Allthepotswerebrokenintopieces”可知，不幸的是，船在途中遇到了一場強(qiáng)風(fēng)暴，暴風(fēng)雨過后，船靠岸了。所有的罐子都碎了。故選D。

3.

根據(jù)“SoJimandJackusedthebrokenpotstomakemosaictiles(馬賽克瓷磚)andsoldthemtothecitypeople.Inthisway,theymademuchmoneyandreturnedhomehappily.”可知，他們用破罐子做馬賽克瓷磚，然后賣給城里人，就這樣，他們賺了很多錢。故選D。

4.

本文主要講述了兩人制作了陶瓷罐，在運(yùn)輸途中遇到暴風(fēng)雨，陶瓷罐都碎了，但是兩個(gè)人在城里玩得很開心，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為陶瓷罐已經(jīng)碎了，如果再失去開心就更不幸。結(jié)果他們發(fā)現(xiàn)可以用破罐子做馬賽克瓷磚，故本文主要告訴我們：哪里有積極的思想，哪里就有希望。故選C。33~36.【答案】B、D、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文節(jié)選自《綠野仙蹤》，主要介紹了多蘿西和她的朋友們來到翡翠城發(fā)生的事情。

1.

根據(jù)“I'mherewithmyfriends—theTinWoodman,theScarecrow,andtheLion”可知，一共是三個(gè)朋友。故選B。

2.

根據(jù)“Dorothy'spetdogToto,afraidoftheLion,jumpsupandhitsabigscreen.Itfallsover”可知，是托托讓大屏幕掉了下來。故選D。

3.

根據(jù)“TheWickedWitchoftheWestisdeadandyoumustkeepyourpromise.IwanttogohometoKansas.”可知，巫師以前答應(yīng)幫助多蘿西和她的朋友們。故選A。

4.

根據(jù)“...TheWizardisabigballoffire”“Youareallwrong”以及“ThepeopleherethinkI'mawizard”可知，小個(gè)子男人說他們關(guān)于巫師的說法都是錯(cuò)誤的，人們認(rèn)為他是巫師，但是他也來自堪薩斯州，不是真正的巫師，選項(xiàng)B“我是巫師，但我不是真正的巫師”符合語境。故選B。37~40.【答案】D、C、B、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了社交媒體的利弊。

1.

根據(jù)“Thegreatestadvantageisthatwecanconnectwithpeoplemuchmoreeasily.”可知，最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是我們可以更容易地與人聯(lián)系。故選D。

2.

根據(jù)“Onereasonforthisisthatpeoplearoundusputcolourfulinformationandperfectpicturesonlineinordertoshowofftheirbestmoment.Soweoftengetadistortedsenseofhowwonderfultheirlivesarecomparedtoourown.”可知，我們周圍的人把豐富多彩的信息和完美的圖片放在網(wǎng)上，以展示他們最美好的時(shí)刻，因此，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)有不正確的感覺，與我們自己的生活相比，他們的生活是多么美好，故此處劃線部分意為“不正確的”，和incorrect意義相近。故選C。

3.

本文第一段引出話題；第二第三段介紹了社交媒體的好處；第四段介紹了社交媒體的弊端；第五段進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，選項(xiàng)B符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。

4.

本文主要介紹了社交媒體的利弊，以選項(xiàng)A“社交媒體：我們的朋友還是敵人？”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。41.【答案】【小題1】In2003.【小題2】A/Thephotographer.【小題3】No,theydidn't.【小題4】Bydrinkinglesswater.【小題5】Heisstrong-willed.【解析】1.

根據(jù)“XingwasborninJilinProvincein2003”可知，他出生在2003年。故填I(lǐng)n2003.

2.

根據(jù)“thephotographertoldusoursonwasn'tabletodothesamethingsotherkidsofhisagecould.Headvisedustotakehimtothehospitalforacheck”可知，攝影師建議他們帶他到醫(yī)院檢查。故填A(yù)/Thephotographer.

3.

根據(jù)“Andthedoctorstoldustherewasnousefulwayoftreatment”可知，醫(yī)生告訴他們沒有有效的治療方法，此處作否定回答。故填No,theydidn't.

4.

根據(jù)“hedranklesswateratschooltolower(減少)hisneedtogotothetoilet.”可知，他在學(xué)校里少喝水減少他上廁所的需要。故填Bydrinkinglesswater.

5.

開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Heisstrong-willed.42.【答案】【小題1】onceaweek【小題2】tools【小題3】attheschoolgate【小題4】assoonas【小題5】handedout【小題6】repair【小題7】anumberof【小題8】tiring【解析】1.

句意：我們班每周有一次勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Ourclasshasalabourpractice(勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐）activity”以及所給詞可知，此處表示一周有一次勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，onceaweek“一周一次”。故填onceaweek。

2.

句意：通常，我們會(huì)帶一些工具去不同的地方做一些清潔。根據(jù)“takesome...”以及所給詞可知，此處表示帶著一些工具，tools“工具”符合。故填tools。

3.

句意：上周五，我們在學(xué)校門口見面，然后去了學(xué)校附近的公園。根據(jù)“wemet”以及所給詞可知，此處表示在校門口見面，attheschoolgate“在校門口”符合。故填attheschoolgate。

4.

句意：我們一到公園，老師就把我們分成三組。根據(jù)“wegottothepark”以及所給詞可知，此處表示一到公園就分組，assoonas“一……就”符合。故填assoonas。

5.

句意：第一組派發(fā)傳單，提醒市民保持公園清潔。根據(jù)“l(fā)eaflets”以及所給詞可知，此處表示分發(fā)傳單，handout“分發(fā)”，句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填handedout。

6.

句意：第二組試著修理破損的東西，而第三組則仔細(xì)清潔長凳。根據(jù)“thebrokenthings”以及所給詞可知，修理破損的東西，repair“修理”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填repair。

7.

句意：過了一會(huì)兒，許多游客加入了我們的行列，幫助打掃公園。根據(jù)“visitors”以及所給詞可知，許多游客，anumberof“許多”符合。故填anumberof。

8.

句意：這是令人疲憊的一天，但當(dāng)我們看到一個(gè)更干凈的公園時(shí)，我們都感到很高興。根據(jù)“butweallfelthappy”以及所給詞可知，轉(zhuǎn)折詞前表示這一天很累，tiring“令人疲憊的”符合。故填tiring。43.【答案】【小題1】Lightandshadowar