廊坊市廣陽(yáng)區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題 【帶答案】

2022—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.所有試題的答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙上，在試卷上做答無(wú)效。交卷時(shí)只交答題紙，其余試卷由考生保留。聽(tīng)力部分Ⅰ.聽(tīng)句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）1.A.shortsB.shoesC.socks2.A.November11thB.November7thC.November17th3A.blackandwhiteB.whiteandblueC.blackandred4.A.onthedeskB.inthedeskC.underthedesk5.A.Jackismycousin.B.Jackismyuncle.C.Jackismybrother.Ⅱ.聽(tīng)句子，選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）6.A.Fine,thanks.B.Howareyou?C.Nicetomeetyou!7.A.Theyaremyrulers.B.Theyareblue.C.It’sblue.8.A.It’sonthechair.B.TheyaregoodCDs.C.Theyareonthetable.9.A.No,Idon’t.B.Yes,hedoes.C.Me,too.10.A.It’sart.B.It’sMonday.C.No.itisn’t.Ⅲ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)題，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。（共8小題，每小題1分，計(jì)8分）11.WhatdoesGracelikeforlunch?A.B.C.12.Whatdoesmysisterwanttobuy?A.B.C.13.WhatdoesLisado?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisasoccerplayer.14.WhatisinMary’sschoolbag?A.Awatch.B.Abook.C.Apencilbox.15.WhereisMary’sschoolbag?A.InClassroom4.B.InClassroom5.C.InClassroom6.16.Whereisthewoman?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclothesstore.C.Atarestaurant.17.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.AT-shirt.B.Asweater.C.Abag.18.Whatcolordoesthewoman’sdaughterlike?A.Red.B.White.C.Black.Ⅳ.聽(tīng)短文和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。（共7小題，每小題1分，計(jì)7分）19.WhendoDavidandJackgotoschooltoday?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.20.What’sJack’sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.Music.C.History.21.Whocanplaythepiano?A.David.B.Jack.C.Mr.Green.22.WhatsportdoesAlanlike?ABasketball.B.Soccer.C.Volleyball.23.What’sAlan’sfavoritefruit?A.Bananas.B.Apples.C.Oranges.24.WhoisLisa?A.Alan’ssister.B.Alan’sfriend.C.Anartteacher.25.WhatdoesLisathinkofhistory?A.It’sfun.B.It’seasy.C.It’sboring.V.聽(tīng)短文填空。（共5小題,每小題1分,計(jì)5分）InformationSheetFamilymembersLikesICarrotsand26._____________My27._____________HamburgersMyfather28._____________My29._____________Tomatoesand30._____________筆試部分VI.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Myschoolbagisbig.________issmall.A.Her B.His C.She D.He【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的書(shū)包大。他的小?？疾槊~性物主代詞。Her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；His他的，形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞；She她，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；He他，人稱(chēng)代詞主格。根據(jù)“Myschoolbagisbig....issmall.”可知，空處指代他的書(shū)包，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞作主語(yǔ)。故選B。2.—What’syourfavorite__________?—Math,Ithink.A.food B.sport C.movie D.subject【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡的科目是什么？——我認(rèn)為是數(shù)學(xué)?？疾槊~辨析。food食物；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；movie電影；subject學(xué)科。根據(jù)“Math”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)最喜歡的學(xué)科，故選D。3.—Anicephoto!Whoisthatgirl?—It’smy__________.Sheismyaunt’sdaughter.A.cousin B.sister C.mother D.daughter【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——一張漂亮的照片！那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)？——是我表妹。她是我姑姑的女兒?？疾槊~辨析。cousin表妹；sister妹妹；mother媽媽?zhuān)籨aughter女兒。根據(jù)“Sheismyaunt’sdaughter.”可知姑姑的女兒是表妹，故選A。4.—Ican’tfindmybike.—Youcan________thepoliceat110forhelp.A.ask B.tell C.e-mail D.call【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我找不到我的自行車(chē)了?！憧梢該艽?10給警方尋求幫助。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。ask要求；tell告訴；e-mail發(fā)郵件；call打電話(huà)。根據(jù)“thepoliceat110forhelp.”可知，110是電話(huà)號(hào)碼，因此是打電話(huà)。故選D。5.Wesellallourclothes________verygoodprices.A.with B.on C.at D.for【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們所有的衣服都以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格出售。考查介詞辨析。with和；on在上面；at在；for對(duì)于。這里是固定詞組，atgoodprices“以很好的價(jià)格”。故選C。6.Hamburgersaredelicious,________theyarenothealthy.A.because B.and C.but D.so【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：漢堡包很美味，但是它們不健康?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；and而且；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)前后句可知，句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，空格處應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞“but”。故選C。7.—__________doyouspellit?—B-A-S-E-B-A-L-L.A.How B.Where C.What D.Who【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么拼寫(xiě)它？——B-A-S-E-B-A-L-L?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。How如何；Where哪里；What什么；Who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“B-A-S-E-B-A-L-L.”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)如何拼寫(xiě)該單詞。故選A。8.—Thisschoolbaglooksnice.________isit?—It’s＄30.A.Howold B.Howmuch C.Whatcolor D.Whattime【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)書(shū)包看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。多少錢(qián)？——30美元。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howold多大年齡；Howmuch多少錢(qián)；Whatcolor什么顏色；Whattime幾點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“It’s＄30.”可知，問(wèn)價(jià)格，故選B。9.—________isyourbirthday?—It’sonJuly9th.A.What B.How C.Where D.When【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的生日是什么時(shí)候？——7月9日?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。What什么；How如何；Where在哪里；When什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“It’sonJuly9th.”可知，問(wèn)生日的時(shí)間，故選D。10.—CanIhelpyou,madam?—__________A.Yes,please.Iwantahat. B.You’rewelcome.C.I’mfine,thanks. D.Excuseme.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能幫助你嗎，夫人？——是的，我想要一頂帽子。考查情景交際。Yes,please.Iwantahat是的，我想要一頂帽子；You’rewelcome不客氣；I’mfine.Thanks我很好，謝謝；Excuseme打擾一下。根據(jù)“CanIhelpyou,madam?”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)是否需要幫助，回答是肯定或者否定，此處是購(gòu)物用語(yǔ)。故選A。VII.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Hi,I’mLinJing.Iama___11___ofClass2,Grade7.Myschoollifeisvery___12___.Wehavefourclassesinthe___13___.Classesbeginat8o’clock.Intheafternoon,wehavetwoclasses.WehaveEnglish,science,history,musicandothersubjects.___14___ismyfavoritesubject.Ioftensingsongs___15___myclassmatesonweekends.ButI___16___science,becauseIthinkit’sdifficultand___17___.Doyouthinkso?Afterschool,Ioftenplaysoccerwith___18___friends.SometimesIswiminaswimmingclub.ButmyfavoritesportisvolleyballandIcanplayit___19___.Ilikemyschoollifeverymuch.___20___youtellmeaboutyourschoollife?11.A.student B.doctor C.worker D.teacher12.A.scary B.boring C.difficult D.interesting13.A.night B.afternoon C.morning D.evening14.A.Music B.History C.Chinese D.Science15.A.in B.at C.with D.on16.A.doesn’tlike B.don’tlike C.like D.likes17.A.fun B.interesting C.relaxing D.boring18.A.our B.my C.his D.her19.A.nice B.fine C.well D.good20.A.Can B.Do C.Does D.Are【答案】11.A12.D13.C14.A15.C16.B17.D18.B19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了作者的校園生活。【11題詳解】句意：我是七年級(jí)二班的一個(gè)學(xué)生。student學(xué)生；doctor醫(yī)生；worker工人；teacher老師。由下文“Myschoollifeisvery...WehaveEnglish,science,history,musicand”可知，作者的校園生活很有趣，并且有英語(yǔ)等學(xué)科，所以推知林靜是一個(gè)學(xué)生。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：我的校園生活很有趣。scary害怕的；boring無(wú)聊的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)后文“Ilikemyschoollifeverymuch.”可知，此處是指學(xué)校生活很有趣，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我們上午有四節(jié)課。night夜晚；afternoon下午；morning上午；evening晚上。根據(jù)“Classesbeginat8o’clock”可知，8點(diǎn)開(kāi)始上課，所以推知上午上四節(jié)課。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：音樂(lè)是我最喜歡的學(xué)科。Music音樂(lè)；History歷史；Chinese語(yǔ)文；Science科學(xué)。根據(jù)“Ioftensingsongs”可知，作者喜歡的是音樂(lè)課。故選A。15題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常和我的同學(xué)在周末唱歌。in在里面；at在；with和；on在上面。根據(jù)“Ioftensingsongs...myclassmates”可知，和同學(xué)一起唱歌，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：但我不喜歡科學(xué)，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為它很難，很無(wú)聊。doesn’tlike不喜歡，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；don’tlike不喜歡；like喜歡；likes動(dòng)詞單三形式。根據(jù)“becauseIthinkit’sdifficult...”可知，作者不喜歡科學(xué)，主語(yǔ)是I，應(yīng)用don’tlike。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：但我不喜歡科學(xué)，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為它很難，很無(wú)聊。fun有趣的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；boring無(wú)聊的，乏味的。由“ButI...likescience,becauseIthinkit’sdifficultand...”可知，作者不喜歡科學(xué)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)推知作者不喜歡的原因是她認(rèn)為科學(xué)是很難的，是無(wú)聊的。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：放學(xué)后，我經(jīng)常和我的朋友一起踢足球。our我們的；my我的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)“Ioftenplaysoccerwith”可知，此處應(yīng)用my，代表作者的朋友。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：并且我可以踢得很好。nice好的，形容詞；fine好，形容詞；well好，副詞；good好的，形容詞。根據(jù)“play”可知，此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞play。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：你能告訴我關(guān)于你的校園生活嗎？Can能；Do是助動(dòng)詞；Does是助動(dòng)詞；Are是be動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可判斷，此處作者提出請(qǐng)求，想了解對(duì)方的校園生活，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can“能”。故選A。VIII.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADay&MonthEverymorningwhenwewakeup,itisanewday.Anewdaybeginsat0:00inthemorningandendsat12:00atmidnight.Therearetwelvemonths!Usually,amonthhas30days,butsomemonthsarelonger.ThelongmonthsareJanuary,March,May,July,August,OctoberandDecember.Theyeachhavethirtyonedays.April,June,SeptemberandNovembereachhasthirtydays.Februaryonlyhastwenty-eightdaysortwentyninedays.21.Whendoesadaystart?A.At1:00inthemorning. B.At12:00atnoon.C.At1:30inthemorning. D.At0:00inthemorning.22.Howmanylongmonthsarethereinayear?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.12.23.Theunderlinedword“ends”mean________inChinese.A.開(kāi)始 B.結(jié)束 C.持續(xù) D.重復(fù)【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了日和月兩個(gè)時(shí)間單位?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anewdaybeginsat0:00inthemorning”可知，新的一天從早上0點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。故選D。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThelongmonthsareJanuary,March,May,July,August,OctoberandDecember.”可知，一年有7個(gè)長(zhǎng)月，故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Anewdaybeginsat0:00inthemorning”可知，ends是和begins“開(kāi)始”相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞，表示“結(jié)束”。故選B。B24.What’smost(大多數(shù))students’favoritesport?A.Basketball. B.Baseball. C.Tennis. D.Soccer.25._________ofgirlsliketennis.A.6% B.12% C.17% D.20%26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesurveyresult?A.8%ofboyslikeplayingsoccer. B.23%ofgirlslikesplayingbasketball.C.Boyslikeplayingvolleyballbest. D.Girlslikeplayingping-pongbest.【答案】24.A25.B26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是學(xué)生最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)的調(diào)查結(jié)果?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，男生和女生中的大部分人都喜歡籃球，故選A。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，12%的女生喜歡網(wǎng)球，故選B。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，8%的男孩喜歡踢足球。故選A。CTinaGreenisourheadteacher(班主任).WecallherTina.Sheisayounggood-lookingwoman.Herageisasecret.ButweknowherbirthdayisonJune29.SheteachesusEnglish.Inherclass,sheisveryserious(認(rèn)真).WeneedtoanswerherquestionsinEnglish.SheoftenteachesustosingEnglishsongsandshesingsverywell.Weoftenplaygamesinclass.Shealwaysmakesherclassinteresting.Afterclasssheisourgoodfriend.Weallliketalkingwithher.Sheoftenplaysping-pongwithus.Sometimesweeatice-creamtogether(在一起).Wealllikeherandherclass.27.Wecanalsocallourheadteacher__________.A.Tinateacher B.MissGreen C.MissTina D.Green28.Theunderlinedword“secret”mean_________inChinese.A.規(guī)則 B.寶藏 C.秘密 D.工資29.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wedon’tknowTina’sage. B.TinateachesusChinese.C.Tinasometimeseatsappleswithus. D.NostudentslikeTina’sclass.30.What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.Ourschool B.OurEnglishclass C.Ourheadteacher D.Ourhappytime【答案】27.B28.C29.A30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了班主任Tina老師的外貌、所教學(xué)科、性格等等?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TinaGreenisourheadteacher(班主任).WecallherTina.”可知稱(chēng)呼別人，要么用名字，要么用尊稱(chēng)+姓氏，老師姓Green，所以可以稱(chēng)呼MissGreen。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ButweknowherbirthdayisonJune29.”可知大家不知道她的年齡，所以她的年齡是秘密，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herageisasecret.ButweknowherbirthdayisonJune29.”可知我們不知道Tina的年齡，故選A?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“TinaGreenisourheadteacher(班主任).”以及全文可知，本文介紹了班主任Tina老師的外貌、所教學(xué)科、性格等等。故選C。DYouworkhardtolearnEnglish.DoyouknowBritish(英國(guó)的)pupilsarelearningChinese?InaclassroomattheKensingtonWadePrimarySchoolinLondon,youcan’thearawordofEnglish.ThebooksareallinChinese.Chinesefansandlanterns(燈籠)areeverywhere.ThisisaChineseclassroom.TheschoolisthefirstEnglish-ChineseprimaryschoolinEurope(歐洲).Now,theChineseclasshasfiftystudents.TheylearnChineselanguageandculture.TheystudyChinesekungfu(功夫)andcalligraphy(書(shū)法).ChineseispopularwithBritishpupils.Theylearnitreallyhard.31.WhereistheKensingtonWadePrimarySchool?A.InBeijing. B.InNewYork. C.InLondon. D.InParis.32.Britishpupilslearn________attheKensingtonWadePrimaryschool.A.Chinese B.French C.Japanese D.English33.Youcansee________intheschooleverywhere.A.Chinesepeople B.ChinesefansandlanternsC.computers D.papercuttings34.HowmanystudentsarethereinaChineseclass?A.5. B.15. C.25. D.50.35.StudentscanNOTlearn________atschool.A.kungfu B.Calligraphy C.Pingpong D.Chineseculture【答案】31C32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在英國(guó)倫敦的肯辛頓韋德小學(xué)主要傳授學(xué)生中文的知識(shí)和學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InaclassroomattheKensingtonWadePrimarySchoolinLondon,”可知，這個(gè)學(xué)校在英國(guó)倫敦，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisisaChineseclassroom.”可知，他們學(xué)習(xí)中文，故選A。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesefansandlanterns(燈籠)areeverywhere.”可知，中國(guó)扇子和燈籠無(wú)處不在，故選B。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now,theChineseclasshasfiftystudents.”可知，一個(gè)班有50名學(xué)生。故選D。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheylearnChineselanguageandculture.TheystudyChinesekungfu(功夫)andcalligraphy(書(shū)法).”可知，他們學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)語(yǔ)言文化、功夫和書(shū)法，故選C。IX.任務(wù)型閱讀。（共5小題,每小題2分,計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，并按要求完成下面小題。TodayisDecember28th.It’smysisterGina’seighthbirthday.Inthemorning,myparentstakeustoZigZag’sStore.TheremymotherbuysaredsweaterforGina.AndwegotoXinhuaBookstore.ThereIbuyadictionaryforGina.MyfatheralsobuysabookforGina,anditsnameisHarryPotter.It’sGina’sfavoritebook.Intheafternoon,wehaveabirthdaypartyforherathome.Gina’sfriends,Bill,JimandCindycometotheparty.BillbringsanewpencilforGina.Jimgives(給)Ginaasoccerballbecauseshelikesplayingsoccer.CindygivesGinaanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Ginaisveryhappy.Oh,I’mGina’sbrother.MynameisRobert.1、2題完成句子，3、4題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；5題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。36Ginais___________yearsold.37.Gina’smotherbuysher__________________________________.38.WhatdoesRobertbuyforGina?________________________________________________________________.39.WhydoesJimgiveGinaasoccerball?________________________________________________________________.40.________________________________________________________。【答案】36.eight##837.aredsweater38.Adictionary39.BecauseGinalikesplayingsoccer40.下午，我們?cè)诩依餅樗e辦了一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者妹妹Gina的生日這天，家人都為她買(mǎi)了什么禮物，以及如何慶祝這個(gè)生日的?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“It’smysisterGina’seighthbirthday”可知，Gina8歲。故填eight/8?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“TheremymotherbuysaredsweaterforGina”可知，媽媽給Gina買(mǎi)了一件紅色毛衣。故填aredsweater。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“ThereIbuyadictionaryforGina.”可知，Robert給Gina買(mǎi)了一本字典。故填A(yù)dictionary?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Jimgives(給)Ginaasoccerballbecauseshelikesplayingsoccer.”可知，因?yàn)镚ina喜歡踢足球。故填BecauseGinalikesplayingsoccer?！?0題詳解】Intheafternoon“下午”；wehaveabirthdayparty“我們舉行了一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)”；forher“為她”；athome“在家”。故填：下午，我們?cè)诩依餅樗e辦了一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)。Ⅹ.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。（共10小題,每小題1分,計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。Doyougotobedearly?When____41____(do)yougotosleepeverynight?Manystudentsdon’twanttogotobedearly.Theylike___42___(watch)TVandplayingcomputergamesatnight.Asurveyshowsthat35%ofstudentscan’tsleepfornine____43____(hour)everynight.Theyoftenfeelsleepyinclass___44___theydon’thaveenough(足夠的)sleep.InEngland,someschoolshaveanewsubject—sleep.Theteacherstheretellthestudentshowto____45____well.Manystudentsthinkitis___46___(use).Theyalsothinkit’sgoodfortheirhealthandstudy.Frank,____47____11-year-oldboy,___48___(say),“NowIfeelverygreat.First,Igotobedat9:00everynight.____49____(two),IusuallygetupearlyandIhavetimetoclean____50____(I)room.”【答案】41.do42.watching43.hours44.because45.sleep46.useful47.an48.says49.Second50.my【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查結(jié)果表明很多學(xué)生沒(méi)有足夠的睡眠，英國(guó)一些學(xué)校為此開(kāi)設(shè)了睡眠課來(lái)教學(xué)生如何睡得更好?！?1題詳解】句意：你每晚什么時(shí)候睡覺(jué)？根據(jù)“everynight”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，因此助動(dòng)詞用do。故填do。【42題詳解】句意：他們喜歡在晚上看電視和玩電腦游戲。此處與playing是并列關(guān)系，因此空處也用動(dòng)名詞。故填watching?！?3題詳解】句意：一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，35%的學(xué)生每晚睡眠時(shí)間達(dá)不到9個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)“nine”可知，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hours?！?4題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常在課堂上感到困倦，因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有足夠的睡眠。根據(jù)“Theyoftenfeelsleepyinclass...theydon’thaveenough(足夠的)sleep.”可知，句子前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because?！?5題詳解】句意：那里的老師告訴學(xué)生如何睡得好。根據(jù)“someschoolshaveanewsubject—sleep.”可知，此處是指教學(xué)生如何睡得好，sleep“睡覺(jué)”，不定式符號(hào)to后跟原形。故填sleep?！?6題詳解】句意：很多學(xué)生認(rèn)為它是有用的。根據(jù)“Theyalsothinkit’sgoodfortheirhealthandstudy.”可知，學(xué)生認(rèn)為這門(mén)課程是有用的，空處用形容詞useful“有用的”，作表語(yǔ)。故填useful。【47題詳解】句意：Frank，一位11歲的男孩說(shuō)。根據(jù)“11-year-oldboy”可知，此處是泛指一個(gè)男孩，用不定冠詞，11-year-old是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an。故填an?！?8題詳解】句意：Frank，一位11歲的男孩說(shuō)。本文主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)Frank，謂語(yǔ)也用三單。故填says。【49題詳解】句意：第二，我通常起得很早，我有時(shí)間打掃我的房間。根據(jù)“First”可知，此處是介紹第二點(diǎn)，用序數(shù)詞表示，句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Second?！?0題詳解】句意：第二，我通常起得很早，我有時(shí)間打掃我的房間。根據(jù)“room”可知，此處是用形容詞性物主代詞my“我的”，修飾名詞。故填my。Ⅺ.基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作。（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共計(jì)20分）A.連詞成句。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）將所給詞語(yǔ)連成句子,要求符合語(yǔ)法，語(yǔ)句通順，大小寫(xiě)正確，詞語(yǔ)不得重復(fù)使用。句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。51.I,P.E.andhistory,onMonday,have___________________________________________________________________.【答案】IhaveP.E.andhistoryonMonday【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，此句是陳述句。I作主語(yǔ)；have作謂語(yǔ)；P.E.andhistory作賓語(yǔ)；onMonday作狀語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)haveP.E.andhistoryonMonday“我星期一有體育課和歷史課”。52.you,why,like,do,history___________________________________________________________________?【答案】Whydoyoulikehistory【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是疑問(wèn)句。why是疑問(wèn)詞；do是助動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該放在主語(yǔ)you的前面；like是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；history作賓語(yǔ)。故填Whydoyoulikehistory“你為什么喜歡歷史”。53.I,history,is,think,interesting___________________________________________________________________.【答案】Ithinkhistoryisinteresting【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式，分析所給單詞，Ithink作主句，后面常跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞that通常省略；historyisinteresting作think的賓語(yǔ)，主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，history作主語(yǔ)，is作謂語(yǔ)，interesting作表語(yǔ)。故答案為：Ithinkhistoryisinteresting“我認(rèn)為歷史很有趣”。54.P.E.,your,is,subject,favorite___________________________________________________________________?【答案】IsP.E.yourfavoritesubject##IsyourfavoritesubjectP.E.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，此句是疑問(wèn)句。is放句首；P.E可作主語(yǔ)也可作表語(yǔ)；yourfavoritesubject可作主語(yǔ)也可作表語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)sP.E.yourfavoritesubject/IsyourfavoritesubjectP.E.“體育是你最喜歡的科目嗎/你最喜歡的科目是體育嗎”。55.our,is,teacher,P.E.,greatfun___________________________________________________________________.【答案】OurP.E.te