物流師（二級(jí)）：物流英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)（強(qiáng)化練習(xí)）

物流師（二級(jí)）：物流英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)（強(qiáng)化練習(xí)）1、單選?LogisticsSystemAlogisticssystemconsistsofdifferentfunctionsandactivities,such（江南博哥）asthefollowing:1.Customerserviceisacorefunctioninthelogisticsprocess.Eachbusinessentityshouldhaveacustomerservicedepartmenttohandlecomplaints,specialorders,lossanddamageclaims,returns,billsproblem,andetc．Thisfunctionbecomescrucialbecauseanydissatisfactioncanleadtofailuretoretaincustomers.2.Inventorymanagementistomaintainthestockofrawmaterialsandhalf-finishedproducts.Inordertosatisfythecustomers＇demandandminimizecosts,acompanyshouldestablishanoptimallevelofinventorytomeetthemarketdemandthatexceedsourexpecta-tions,andatthesametime,minimizeyourinventoryholdingcostsandinventorywrite-downcosts.3.Transportationhastakenagreatroleinmanylogisticssystemsfortworeasons.Firstofall,globalizationandimporting-exportingactivitiesmakemostproductsnecessarytobetransferredfromonecountrytoanother.Secondly,informationrevolutionhaspropelledthemanufacturingprocessandconsumerbehaviorstobechangeddrastically.Traditionaltrans-portationmethodsneedtobeupgradedtoaccommodatemoderntransportationdemand,therefore,containerizationandusageofinformationsharingsystememerge.4.Storageisneededtomanagethematerialsandstoreready-for-marketproductsinwarehouses.Thereisnewtechnologyappliedinthestorage,forexample,automaticware-house.Old-fashionedwarehousehasbecomethedistributioncenterwherecontainertrucksdeliverandpickupthegoods.5.Informationsystemlinksalllogisticsprocessesandintegratesallinformationtoen-sureallthehandlingoflargequantityofgoodsaredeliveredinanefficient,cost-effectiveandaccuratemanner.Questions:Whyiscustomerserviceanimportantelement？（）A.Toretainandkeepcustomers.B.Togatherinformationaboutcompetitors.C.Todevelopnewmarket.D.Tostrengthenbusinesspartnerrelationships.正確答案：A2、單選?CreatingtheLogisticsVisionNowadays,mostcompaniesarefamiliarwiththeideaof"missionstatement"asanexpressionofsettingavisionforthebusiness.Themissionstatementseekstodefinethepur-poseofthebusiness,itsboundariesanditsaspirations.Itisnowcommonfororganizationstohavesuchstatementforthebusinessasawholeandforkeyconstituentcomponents.Whatsomecompanieshavefoundisthattherecanbesignificantbenefitstodefiningthelo-gisticsvisionofthefirm.Thepurposeofthelogisticsvisionstatementistogiveaclearindicationwhichbusinessintendstobuildapositionofadvantagethroughclosercustomerrelationship.Suchstate-mentisnevereasytoconstruct.Thereisalwaysthedangerthattheywillpublishtheener-geticandencouragingdeclarationthatgiveeveryoneawarmfeelingbutprovidenoguidelineforaction.Ideallythelogisticsvisionshouldbebuiltaroundthesimpleissueof"Howdoweintendtouselogisticsandsupplychainmanagementtocreatevalueforourcustomers?"Torealizethisideawillnecessitateadetailedunderstandingofhowcustomervalueiscreatedanddeliv-eredinthemarketinwhichthebusinesscompetes.Valuechainanalysiswillbeafundamen-talelementinthisinvestigationaswillthedefinitionofthecorecompetenciesandcapabilitiesoftheorganization.Askingthequestion"Whatactivitiesdoweexcelin?"and"Whatisitthatdifferentiatesusfromourcompetitors?"isthestartingpointforcreatingthelogisticsvisionstatement.Earlier,itwassuggestedthatthethreewords"Better,Faster,Cheaper"summarizesthewaysinwhichlogisticsvisionstatementcanprovidevalueforcustomers.Thecriterionforgoodlogisticsvisionstatementisthatitshouldprovidetheroadmapforhowthesethreegoalsaretobeachieved．Questions:Whatshouldalogisticsmissionstatementprovide？（）A.Managementencouragement.B.Adesignofnewmethodstoapplytocustomersatisfaction.C.Somedetailedactionstoundertaketoobtainmoremarketshare.D.Anoutlineofactionsforgoalstobeachieved．正確答案：D3、單選?CreatingtheLogisticsVisionNowadays,mostcompaniesarefamiliarwiththeideaof"missionstatement"asanexpressionofsettingavisionforthebusiness.Themissionstatementseekstodefinethepur-poseofthebusiness,itsboundariesanditsaspirations.Itisnowcommonfororganizationstohavesuchstatementforthebusinessasawholeandforkeyconstituentcomponents.Whatsomecompanieshavefoundisthattherecanbesignificantbenefitstodefiningthelo-gisticsvisionofthefirm.Thepurposeofthelogisticsvisionstatementistogiveaclearindicationwhichbusinessintendstobuildapositionofadvantagethroughclosercustomerrelationship.Suchstate-mentisnevereasytoconstruct.Thereisalwaysthedangerthattheywillpublishtheener-geticandencouragingdeclarationthatgiveeveryoneawarmfeelingbutprovidenoguidelineforaction.Ideallythelogisticsvisionshouldbebuiltaroundthesimpleissueof"Howdoweintendtouselogisticsandsupplychainmanagementtocreatevalueforourcustomers?"Torealizethisideawillnecessitateadetailedunderstandingofhowcustomervalueiscreatedanddeliv-eredinthemarketinwhichthebusinesscompetes.Valuechainanalysiswillbeafundamen-talelementinthisinvestigationaswillthedefinitionofthecorecompetenciesandcapabilitiesoftheorganization.Askingthequestion"Whatactivitiesdoweexcelin?"and"Whatisitthatdifferentiatesusfromourcompetitors?"isthestartingpointforcreatingthelogisticsvisionstatement.Earlier,itwassuggestedthatthethreewords"Better,Faster,Cheaper"summarizesthewaysinwhichlogisticsvisionstatementcanprovidevalueforcustomers.Thecriterionforgoodlogisticsvisionstatementisthatitshouldprovidetheroadmapforhowthesethreegoalsaretobeachieved．Questions:Whatdoesmissionstatementintendtodo？（）A.Topleasemanagement.B.Todefine,summarizeandachieveacommongoal.C.Toachievehighermarketshareandprofitability.D.Todevelopnewmarket.正確答案：B4、單選?LogisticsSystemAlogisticssystemconsistsofdifferentfunctionsandactivities,suchasthefollowing:1.Customerserviceisacorefunctioninthelogisticsprocess.Eachbusinessentityshouldhaveacustomerservicedepartmenttohandlecomplaints,specialorders,lossanddamageclaims,returns,billsproblem,andetc．Thisfunctionbecomescrucialbecauseanydissatisfactioncanleadtofailuretoretaincustomers.2.Inventorymanagementistomaintainthestockofrawmaterialsandhalf-finishedproducts.Inordertosatisfythecustomers＇demandandminimizecosts,acompanyshouldestablishanoptimallevelofinventorytomeetthemarketdemandthatexceedsourexpecta-tions,andatthesametime,minimizeyourinventoryholdingcostsandinventorywrite-downcosts.3.Transportationhastakenagreatroleinmanylogisticssystemsfortworeasons.Firstofall,globalizationandimporting-exportingactivitiesmakemostproductsnecessarytobetransferredfromonecountrytoanother.Secondly,informationrevolutionhaspropelledthemanufacturingprocessandconsumerbehaviorstobechangeddrastically.Traditionaltrans-portationmethodsneedtobeupgradedtoaccommodatemoderntransportationdemand,therefore,containerizationandusageofinformationsharingsystememerge.4.Storageisneededtomanagethematerialsandstoreready-for-marketproductsinwarehouses.Thereisnewtechnologyappliedinthestorage,forexample,automaticware-house.Old-fashionedwarehousehasbecomethedistributioncenterwherecontainertrucksdeliverandpickupthegoods.5.Informationsystemlinksalllogisticsprocessesandintegratesallinformationtoen-sureallthehandlingoflargequantityofgoodsaredeliveredinanefficient,cost-effectiveandaccuratemanner.Questions:Whatistheoptimallevelofinventory？（）A.Theamountthatyoucansellasmuchaspossible.B.Theamountthatyoucanbarelymeetmarketexpectation.C.Theamounttomeetmarketdemandwithminimizingyourcurrentandpotentialinventorycosts.D.Theamountthatyoucangetthemostprofits.正確答案：C5、單選?LogisticsSystemAlogisticssystemconsistsofdifferentfunctionsandactivities,suchasthefollowing:1.Customerserviceisacorefunctioninthelogisticsprocess.Eachbusinessentityshouldhaveacustomerservicedepartmenttohandlecomplaints,specialorders,lossanddamageclaims,returns,billsproblem,andetc．Thisfunctionbecomescrucialbecauseanydissatisfactioncanleadtofailuretoretaincustomers.2.Inventorymanagementistomaintainthestockofrawmaterialsandhalf-finishedproducts.Inordertosatisfythecustomers＇demandandminimizecosts,acompanyshouldestablishanoptimallevelofinventorytomeetthemarketdemandthatexceedsourexpecta-tions,andatthesametime,minimizeyourinventoryholdingcostsandinventorywrite-downcosts.3.Transportationhastakenagreatroleinmanylogisticssystemsfortworeasons.Firstofall,globalizationandimporting-exportingactivitiesmakemostproductsnecessarytobetransferredfromonecountrytoanother.Secondly,informationrevolutionhaspropelledthemanufacturingprocessandconsumerbehaviorstobechangeddrastically.Traditionaltrans-portationmethodsneedtobeupgradedtoaccommodatemoderntransportationdemand,therefore,containerizationandusageofinformationsharingsystememerge.4.Storageisneededtomanagethematerialsandstoreready-for-marketproductsinwarehouses.Thereisnewtechnologyappliedinthestorage,forexample,automaticware-house.Old-fashionedwarehousehasbecomethedistributioncenterwherecontainertrucksdeliverandpickupthegoods.5.Informationsystemlinksalllogisticsprocessesandintegratesallinformationtoen-sureallthehandlingoflargequantityofgoodsaredeliveredinanefficient,cost-effectiveandaccuratemanner.Questions:Whydoesinformationsystemcontributetoanefficientlogisticssystem？（）A.Tolinkandintegratealllogisticsfunctions.B.Togathernewinformation.C.Toeliminatewrongdata.D.Tomakealldatapublicforfutureuse.正確答案：A6、單選?LogisticsSystemAlogisticssystemconsistsofdifferentfunctionsandactivities,suchasthefollowing:1.Customerserviceisacorefunctioninthelogisticsprocess.Eachbusinessentityshouldhaveacustomerservicedepartmenttohandlecomplaints,specialorders,lossanddamageclaims,returns,billsproblem,andetc．Thisfunctionbecomescrucialbecauseanydissatisfactioncanleadtofailuretoretaincustomers.2.Inventorymanagementistomaintainthestockofrawmaterialsandhalf-finishedproducts.Inordertosatisfythecustomers＇demandandminimizecosts,acompanyshouldestablishanoptimallevelofinventorytomeetthemarketdemandthatexceedsourexpecta-tions,andatthesametime,minimizeyourinventoryholdingcostsandinventorywrite-downcosts.3.Transportationhastakenagreatroleinmanylogisticssystemsfortworeasons.Firstofall,globalizationandimporting-exportingactivitiesmakemostproductsnecessarytobetransferredfromonecountrytoanother.Secondly,informationrevolutionhaspropelledthemanufacturingprocessandconsumerbehaviorstobechangeddrastically.Traditionaltrans-portationmethodsneedtobeupgradedtoaccommodatemoderntransportationdemand,therefore,containerizationandusageofinformationsharingsystememerge.4.Storageisneededtomanagethematerialsandstoreready-for-marketproductsinwarehouses.Thereisnewtechnologyappliedinthestorage,forexample,automaticware-house.Old-fashionedwarehousehasbecomethedistributioncenterwherecontainertrucksdeliverandpickupthegoods.5.Informationsystemlinksalllogisticsprocessesandintegratesallinformationtoen-sureallthehandlingoflargequantityofgoodsaredeliveredinanefficient,cost-effectiveandaccuratemanner.Questions:Whichofthefollowingfunctiondoesalogisticssysteminclude？（）A.Wholesales.B.Cashmanagement.C.Storage.D.Internet.正確答案：C7、單選?CreatingtheLogisticsVisionNowadays,mostcompaniesarefamiliarwiththeideaof"missionstatement"asanexpressionofsettingavisionforthebusiness.Themissionstatementseekstodefinethepur-poseofthebusiness,itsboundariesanditsaspirations.Itisnowcommonfororganizationstohavesuchstatementforthebusinessasawholeandforkeyconstituentcomponents.Whatsomecompanieshavefoundisthattherecanbesignificantbenefitstodefiningthelo-gisticsvisionofthefirm.Thepurposeofthelogisticsvisionstatementistogiveaclearindicationwhichbusinessintendstobuildapositionofadvantagethroughclosercustomerrelationship.Suchstate-mentisnevereasytoconstruct.Thereisalwaysthedangerthattheywillpublishtheener-geticandencouragingdeclarationthatgiveeveryoneawarmfeelingbutprovidenoguidelineforaction.Ideallythelogisticsvisionshouldbebuiltaroundthesimpleissueof"Howdoweintendtouselogisticsandsupplychainmanagementtocreatevalueforourcustomers?"Torealizethisideawillnecessitateadetailedunderstandingofhowcustomervalueiscreatedanddeliv-eredinthemarketinwhichthebusinesscompetes.Valuechainanalysiswillbeafundamen-talelementinthisinvestigationaswillthedefinitionofthecorecompetenciesandcapabilitiesoftheorganization.Askingthequestion"Whatactivitiesdoweexcelin?"and"Whatisitthatdifferentiatesusfromourcompetitors?"isthestartingpointforcreatingthelogisticsvisionstatement.Earlier,itwassuggestedthatthethreewords"Better,Faster,Cheaper"summarizesthewaysinwhichlogisticsvisionstatementcanprovidevalueforcustomers.Thecriterionforgoodlogisticsvisionstatementisthatitshouldprovidetheroadmapforhowthesethreegoalsaretobeachieved．Questions:Howshouldalogisticsvisionstatementaddvaluetoitscustomers？（）A.Toprovidecheaperservices.B.Toprovidemorechoicesfortransportations.C.Tocommunicatebetterwithcustomers.D.Toprovidebetter,morecost-effectiveandpunctualservices.正確答案：D8、單選?LogisticsSystemAlogisticssystemconsistsofdifferentfunctionsandactivities,suchasthefollowing:1.Customerserviceisacorefunctioninthelogisticsprocess.Eachbusinessentityshouldhaveacustomerservicedepartmenttohandlecomplaints,specialorders,lossanddamageclaims,returns,billsproblem,andetc．Thisfunctionbecomescrucialbecauseanydissatisfactioncanleadtofailuretoretaincustomers.2.Inventorymanagementistomaintainthestockofrawmaterialsandhalf-finishedproducts.Inordertosatisfythecustomers＇demandandminimizecosts,acompanyshouldestablishanoptimallevelofinventorytomeetthemarketdemandthatexceedsourexpecta-tions,andatthesametime,minimizeyourinventoryholdingcostsandinventorywrite-downcosts.3.Transportationhastakenagreatroleinmanylogisticssystemsfortworeasons.Firstofall,globalizationandimporting-exportingactivitiesmakemostproductsnecessarytobetransferredfromonecountrytoanother.Secondly,informationrevolutionhaspropelledthemanufacturingprocessandconsumerbehaviorstobechangeddrastically.Traditionaltrans-portationmethodsneedtobeupgradedtoaccommodatemoderntransportationdemand,therefore,containerizationandusageofinformationsharingsystememerge.4.Storageisneededtomanagethematerialsandstoreready-for-marketproductsinwarehouses.Thereisnewtechnologyappliedinthestorage,forexample,automaticware-house.Old-fashionedwarehousehasbecomethedistributioncenterwherecontainertrucksdeliverandpickupthegoods.5.Informationsystemlinksalllogisticsprocessesandintegratesallinformationtoen-sureallthehandlingoflargequantityofgoodsaredeliveredinanefficient,cost-effectiveandaccuratemanner.Questions:Whyistransportationsoimportanttothecurrentbusinessenvironment？（）A.Transportationmeansarelimited．B.Becauseofglobalization,exportsandimportsactivities.C.Transportationiscostly.D.Becauseoftime.正確答案：B9、單選?

CreatingtheLogisticsVisionNowadays,mostcompaniesarefamiliarwiththeideaof"missionstatement"asanexpressionofsettingavisionforthebusiness.Themissionstatementseekstodefinethepur-poseofthebusiness,itsboundariesanditsaspirations.Itisnowcommonfororganizationstohavesuchstatementforthebusinessasawholeandforkeyconstituentcomponents.Whatsomecompanieshavefoundisthattherecanbesignificantbenefitstodefiningthelo-gisticsvisionofthefirm.Thepurposeofthelogisticsvisionstatementistogiveaclearindicationwhichbusinessintendstobuildapositionofadvantagethroughclosercustomerrelationship.Suchstate-mentisnevereasytoconstruct.Thereisalwaysthedangerthattheywillpublishtheener-geticandencouragingdeclarationthatgiveeveryoneawarmfeelingbutprovidenoguidelineforaction.Ideallythelogisticsvisionshouldbebuiltaroundthesimpleissueof"Howdoweintendtouselogisticsandsupplychainmanagementtocreatevalueforourcustomers?"Torealizethisideawillnecessitateadetailedunderstandingofhowcustomervalueiscreatedanddeliv-eredinthemarketinwhichthebusinesscompetes.Valuechainanalysiswillbeafundamen-talelementinthisinvestigationaswillthedefinitionofthecorecompetenciesandcapabilitiesoftheorganization.Askingthequestion"Whatactivitiesdoweexcelin?"and"Whatisitthatdifferentiatesusfromourcompetitors?"isthestartingpointforcreatingthelogisticsvisionstatement.Earlier,itwassuggestedthatthethreewords"Better,Faster,Cheaper"summarizesthewaysinwhichlogisticsvisionstatementcanprovidevalueforcustomers.Thecriterionforgoodlogisticsvisionstatementisthatitshouldprovidetheroadmapforhowthesethreegoalsaretobeachieved．Questions:Whichelementshouldalogisticsmtssionstatementfocuson？（）A.Transportation.B.Costs.C.Customers.D.Punctuality.正確答案：C10、單選?CreatingtheLogisticsVisionNowadays,mostcompaniesa