高中英語過去分詞做定語表語的語法講解

高中英語過去分詞做定語表語的語法講

解

導(dǎo)讀：我根據(jù)大家的需要整理了一份關(guān)于《高中英語過去分詞做定語表語

的語法講解》的內(nèi)容，具體內(nèi)容：在英語的語法中，學(xué)生會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)到很多的

知識(shí)點(diǎn)，下面的我將為大家?guī)磉^去分詞做定語和標(biāo)語的知識(shí)點(diǎn)介紹，希

望能夠幫助到大家。高中英語過去分詞做定語表語的語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.Engli...

在英語的語法中，學(xué)生會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)到很多的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，下面的我將為大家?guī)?/p>

過去分詞做定語和標(biāo)語的知識(shí)點(diǎn)介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。

高中英語過去分詞做定語表語的語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.Englishisawidelyusedlanguage.

2.Hethrewawaythebrokencup.

3.Thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltin1980s.

4.Pricesofdailygoodsboughtthroughacomputercanbelower

thanstoreprices.

單個(gè)過去分詞作定語，常放在被修飾詞的前面；

過去分詞短語作定語，常放在被修飾詞的后面。

spokenEnglish

=Englishwhichisspoken

terrifiedpeople

=thepeoplewhoareterrified

anorganizedway

=awaythatisorganized

affectedarea災(zāi)區(qū)

=theareawhichisaffected

stolenculturerelics

=culturerelicsthathadbeenstolen

thebookrecommendedbytheteacher

=thebookwhichwasrecommendedbytheteacher

printedarticles

=articlesthatareprinted

1)DoctorJohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon.定語

2)JohnSnowtoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreet.定語

3)Hegotinterestedinthetwotheories.表語

4)Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood表語

PastParticipleastheAttribute定語PastParticipleasthe

Predicative表語

1.terrifiedpeoplel.peoplewhoareterrified

2.reservedseats2.seatsthatarereserved

3.pollutedwater3.waterthatispolluted

4.acrowdedroom4.aroomthatiscrowded

5.apleasedwinner5.awinnerthatispleased

6.Astonishedchildren6.childrenwholookastonished

7.abrokenvase7.avasethatisbroken

8.acloseddoor8.adoorthatisclosed

9.thetiredaudience9.theaudiencewhofeeltired

10.atrappedanimal10.ananimalthatistrapped

Therearemanyfallenleavesontheground.

=Therearemanyleaveswhichhadfallenontheground.（地上

有許多落葉）

Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadnever

beentoBeijing.

=Someofthem,whohadbeenbornandbroughtupinruralvillages,

hadneverbeentoBeijing.

（他們中的一些人，在農(nóng)村出生并長(zhǎng)大，從沒去過北京）

及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞表示結(jié)束了的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作或者沒有一定的時(shí)間性，只

表不被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

pollutedwater

=waterwhichispolluted

reservedseats

=theseatswhichwerereserved

trappedanimal

=theanimalwhichwastrapped

不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞不表被動(dòng)，只表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，含

有動(dòng)作完成，動(dòng)作結(jié)束之含義。

boiledwater

=waterwhichhasboiled

fallenleaves

=theleaveswhichhavefallen

risensun

=thesunwhichhasrisen

過去分詞作定語也可用作非限制性定語，前后用逗號(hào)隔開。

Thebooks,writtenbyGuoJingming,areverypopularwith

teenagers.這些書是郭敬明寫的，深受青少年的喜愛。

Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadnever

beentoBeijing.他們中的一些人，在農(nóng)村出生并長(zhǎng)大，從沒過北京.

Thebook.writtenbythefarmer（——本農(nóng)民寫的書）isverypopular.

Thebuildingbuiltlastyear（去年建的樓房）nowcollapsedinthe

Wenchuanearthquake.

Theproblemdiscussedatthemeetingyesterday（在昨天會(huì)議上討

論的）wasverydifficulttosolve.

Thewindowbrokenbythatnaughtyboy被那個(gè)頑皮男孩打破的）is

beingrepaired.

Thechildrenexaminedinthehospitalyesterday昨天在醫(yī)院檢查

的）wereseriouslyill.

Thepeopleexposedtothesun（暴露在陽光下的）gotsunburnt.

Theboypunishedseverelybytheteacher（受到老師嚴(yán)厲懲罰的）is

nowacollegestudent.

Thewaterdeliveredtohishome（送至!!他家的水）carrieddisease.

高中英語過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)的語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)

英語中過去分詞可作賓補(bǔ)，（此時(shí)的過去分詞一般是及物動(dòng)詞）表被動(dòng)意

義或完成意義，有時(shí)兩者兼而有之。做賓補(bǔ)的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的

動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語是過去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。如：

Shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecameback.（賓補(bǔ)與賓語有

被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，表一種狀態(tài)。）

一.過去分詞用在表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞keep,leave等的后面。

keptthedoorlockedforalongtime.

Keepyourmouthshutandyoureyesopen.（諺語：少說多看）

Dontleavesuchanimportantthingundone.

Dontleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.

二.過分詞用在get,have,make）的后面。

1.注意have+賓語+過去分詞的兩種情況：

A）表讓某人做某事/讓某事（被人）做

eg:Ihavehadmybikerepaired.

Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.

B）表遭遇到某種不幸，受到打擊/受????影響，蒙受....損失

Eg:Ihadmywalletstolenonabuslastmonth.

Theoldmanhadhislegbrokenintheaccident.

Hehadhislegbrokeninthematchyesterday.(MET1986)

2.make+賓語+過去分詞,在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞的動(dòng)詞必須是表示結(jié)

果含義的。如：

TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodinverysimpleEnglish.

Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.

三、過去分詞用在感觀動(dòng)詞watch,notice,see,hear,listen

to,feel,find等后面。如

Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.

Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.

Hefelthimselfcheated.

Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseecarried

outthenextyear.(NMET2000)

四、過去分詞用在want,wish,like,expect等表示希望，愿望這一類

動(dòng)詞后面做賓補(bǔ)。如

Thebosswouldntliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.

Iwouldlikemyhousepaintedwhite.

Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.

Iwishtheproblemsettled.

五、過去分詞用在with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞與賓語之間

是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如：

Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.

Withmanybrightly-colouredflowersplantedaroundthe

building,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.

Witheverythingwellarranged,helefttheoffice.

六、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、和不定式作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別。

現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)：賓語和補(bǔ)語之間是主謂關(guān)系。其動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)

進(jìn)行。

過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)：賓語和補(bǔ)