中考英語(yǔ)冀教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材梳理課件：八年級(jí)（下冊(cè)）+Units+4-6

詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用

基礎(chǔ)練1.［八（下）P52］It’soneofthe_________(big)holidays

inmanycountries.2.［八（下）P52］_________EasterDay,manychildren

haveegghuntsandeatchocolaterabbits.3.［八（下）P54］Withpaper,peoplebegantowritedown

theirstories.Theywroteeachword_________

hand.4.［八（下）P67］Thatlaptopcostyou2,000_________

(dollar)?!That’stooexpensive!5.［八（下）P67］Mr.Hanchoseashirt,_________(pay)

foritandleftthestore.八年級(jí)（下）Units4-6

biggestOnbydollarspaid6.［八（下）P72］Thisshopwouldbeagoodwayfor

studentstolearnthevalueof_________(honest).7.［八（下）P74］Withagoodqualityproductand

excellentadvertising,youwillsurely_________

(success).8.［八（下）P84］Bytheway,ourschoolhelditsspring

sportsmeetseveral_________(day)ago.9.［八（下）P88］TheOlympicslogan,forexample,is

_________(create)bythehostcity,anditreflects

thespiritofthoseOlympics.10.［八（下）P93］Hewenttomanybookstores,but

_________ofthemhadthebookhewanted.八年級(jí)（下）Units4-6honestysucceeddayscreatednone連詞成句

攻關(guān)練1.［八（下）P50改編］complete,I,if,my,workhard,

research,I’ll_____________________________________________________________.2.［八（下）P54］farther,information,travels,faster,and____________________________________________________.3.［八（下）P60］to,I,how,e-books,download,online,

know__________________________________________________________.八年級(jí)（下）Units4-6I’llcompletemyresearchifIwork

hardInformationtravelsfasterandfartherIknowhowtodownloade-books

online4.［八（下）P67］much,the,cost,will,how,trip_____________________________________________?5.［八（下）P94］in,jumps,Danny,class,farthest,my____________________________________________________.八年級(jí)（下）Units4-6HowmuchwillthetripcostDannyjumpsfarthestinmyclass重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)篇

提能練◆

Passage1［選自八（下）Unit4Lesson23］TheInternethas1._______(change)theworld.

Peopleareabletoconnectandshareinformation

inseconds.2._______,theInternethasadvantages

anddisadvantages.Someoftheadvantagesare3._______(true)

wonderful.Inmanywaysitmakeslifeeasierand

4._______(simple).Ithelpsusgetthingsdone

morequickly.Itopensuptheworldtous.Andif

afriendlivesfaraway,theInternetmakesiteasy

tostay5._______touch.八年級(jí)（下）Units4-6changedHowevertrulysimplerinButeverycoinhastwosides.Someofthe

disadvantagescanbecomerealproblems6._______

wedon’ttakecare.Spendingtoomuchtime

onlineisharmfultopeople’shealth.Itmayeven

cause7._______(they)tobelesssocialwith

familyandfriends.Asidefromthat,somepeople

attacktheweborusetheInternettostealothers’

8._______(person)information,evenbankinginformation.

TheInternetcanbea9._______(use)tool,

butdon’tletittakeupallofyourtime.Usethe

Internet10._______(proper)andcarefullyanditcanmakeyourlifemorecolourful.八年級(jí)（下）Units4-6ifthempersonalusefulproperly◆

Passage2

［改編自八（下）Unit5Lesson28］RoseisMs.Liu’sEnglishfriend.Shewent

1._______atriptothecountrysideonthe

weekendwithherhusband.Sheboughtsome

2._______(egg)inaspecialshop.Therewasno

oneintheshop.Shejustfollowedthesignsand

helped3._______(she).Shetooktheeggs

4._______putthemoneyinabox.Shewas

surprisedthatthefarmer5._______(trust)

others.Ms.Liulearnedfromherstory.She

decidedtohelpherstudentsopenashoplike

this.Thentheycouldraisemoneyforschool

6._______(activity).Ms.Liubelievesthatmost

peoplewanttobehonestandthatstudentsshould

knowthevalueof7._______(honest).八年級(jí)（下）Units4-6oneggs

herself

and

trusted

activitieshonesty◆

Passage3

［選自八（下）Unit6Lesson32］DearLiMing,Thisweekinschool,wemade1._______

listofrecordsforourclass.Myfavouriterecordwasforthe2._______

(good)paperairplane.3._______(I)flewfarther

thanJenny’sairplane,butBrian’sflewthefarthest.Hewassoproud.MyfriendSandrawontherecord4._______

thelargestbook.Howlargewasit?Itwas60cm

long,40cmwideandalmost21cmthick!It

wasfullofherfamily’s5._______(photograph).

八年級(jí)（下）Units4-6abest

Mine

for

photographsBrianhasabookaboutworldrecords.Some

recordsarehardtobelieve!Oneman6._______lift)abus.Anothermanpulledatrainwithhisteeth.Isn’tthat7._______(amaze)!Danny八年級(jí)（下）Units4-6liftedamazing◆

Passage4

［選自八（下）Unit6Lesson36］DearLiMing,Thisweekinschool,wehadourown

classroomOlympics!1._______(we)classhad

fivedifferentevents—jumprope,longjump,

sit-ups,push-ups

and“JumpovertheDinosaur”.

Everyonecompeted2._______eachevent,onebyone.Theeventswerefun!Sandra3._______

(win)firstplaceinthejumpropeevent.She

jumped1804._______(time)inoneminute

withoutstopping.Lisawonsecondplaceinthe

longjump.Shejumpedveryfar,butKim

jumped5._______(far).八年級(jí)（下）Units4-6Ourin

won

times

fartherButmyfavouriteeventwasDanny’s.He

calledit“Jumpoverthe

Dinosaur”.Itwas

6._______race.Eachpersonwalkedonsome

paperpizzas,climbedthroughacardboarddonut

andthenjumpedoveratoydinosaur.Weusedawatchtosee7._______wasthefastest.Whatwastheresult?Dannywontherace!

8._______ofuscouldcatchhim!ButIwas

close.IwasonlytwosecondsslowerthanDanny.Brianwassad9._______helost.Hecame

in10._______(twenty).Hedidhisbest,but

hekeptfallingoffthepizzas!Jenny八年級(jí)（下）Units4-6awhoNonebecausetwentieth八年級(jí)（下）Units4-6■考點(diǎn)一show的用法教材原句（Unit5P74）：Gototradeshowsandpresentyourproduct.參加貿(mào)易展覽會(huì)，展示你的商品。詞匯點(diǎn)睛詞性含義及用法例句名詞演出；節(jié)目固定搭配：onshow被展示，被陳列；上演Thatfilmwasonshowon26thOctober,1997.那部電影上映于1997年10月26日。八年級(jí)（下）Units4-6續(xù)表動(dòng)詞給……看；展示常見用法：showsb.

sth.與showsth.to

sb.同義，表示“把某物給某人看”。showup如約趕到；出現(xiàn)；露面showoff炫耀；賣弄；顯擺Pleaseshowyournew

pentome.請(qǐng)讓我看一看你的新鋼筆吧。Hedidnotshowup

atthemeeting.他沒有出席會(huì)議。八年級(jí)（下）Units4-6考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)1.—Somepeoplehavetalentsthatdon’t

_______atthebeginning.—Ican’tagreemore.EvenEinsteincouldn’tread

untilhewasseven.A.showoff

B.takeup

C.showup

D.getup2.Howtimeflies!Weshouldshowlove_______

ourparentsandmakethemknowhowmuchthey

meantous.(盲填)3.It’snohelpforyouifyoushow_______before

others.(盲填)Ctooff八年級(jí)（下）Units4-64.—Howmuchisthedressbythewindow?—Sorry,thedressis_______showandisnotfor

sale.(盲填)5.Thosepicturesshowhowlovelytheanimalscanbe.

(英譯漢)_________________________________________on那些照片展示了動(dòng)物可以多么可愛。八年級(jí)（下）Units4-6■考點(diǎn)二mean的用法教材原句（Unit5P70）：Youmightnotalwaysknowwhattheymean.你可能并不總是知道它們的意思。單詞含義及用法例句meanmeandoingsth.意為“意味著做某事”。其主語(yǔ)通常是表示物的詞。Successmeansworkinghard.

成功意味著努力工作。meantodosth.意為“打算或計(jì)劃做某事”。其主語(yǔ)通常是表示人的名詞或代詞。Wemeantoseehimoff

tomorrow.我們打算明天去為他送行。八年級(jí)（下）Units4-6續(xù)表meanmean后接that從句，意為“表示……”。Thesignmeansthattheroad

isblocked.這個(gè)標(biāo)志表示此路不通?！就卣埂縨ean的名詞形式為meaning。八年級(jí)（下）Units4-6考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)1.—Wouldyoupleaseturnthemusic

down,mylittlesister?IneedcompletesilencewhenIamstudying.—Sorry,Ididn’tmean_______(make)

anynoise.2.Knowingthatyouaredoinggoodand

neededworkcanadd_______(mean)to

life.3.does,sign,what,the,mean(連詞成句)________________________________?4.Forme,happinessmeansenjoyinglife

andnotcaringaboutunimportantthings.(英譯漢)_____________________________________________________________tomakemeaningWhatdoesthesignmean對(duì)我來說，幸福意味著享受生活，不在乎不重要的事情。八年級(jí)（下）Units4-6■考點(diǎn)三afford的用法教材原句（Unit5P68）：No,that’stooexpensive.I’mafraidIcan’taffordit.不，那太貴了?？峙挛屹I不起。單詞含義及用法例句afford意為“承擔(dān)得起（后果）；買得起”。通常與can,could,

beableto等詞連用，多用于否定句和疑問句。afford為及物動(dòng)詞，后面可接名詞、代詞或不定式作賓語(yǔ)。Ican’taffordthis

computer.我買不起這臺(tái)電腦。Thebookischeap,

andIcanafford

it.這本書很便宜，我能買得起。八年級(jí)（下）Units4-6續(xù)表afford意為“提供，給予”時(shí)可接雙賓語(yǔ)，affordsb.

sth.=affordsth.tosb.

提供給某人某物。MyEnglishteacher

affordedalotof

helptome.我的英語(yǔ)老師給我提供了很多幫助。八年級(jí)（下）Units4-6考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)1.

—Whydidyoubuyasecond-handcar?—Icouldn’t_______anewone,buteven

anoldoneisbetterthannone.A.supply

B.support

C.afford

D.give2.

Hehassolittlemoneythathecan’teven

afford_______(buy)suchalittlesheep.3.It’scomfortabletoliveinthishotelbecause

theyaffordahighlevelofservice________

guests.(盲填)Ctobuyto八年級(jí)（下）Units4-64.

I’m,I,afford,it,afraid,can’t(連詞成句)_______________________________________.5.Therearemanybreaksduringclassthatwill

affordyouanopportunitytorelaxyourmind.(英譯漢)_______________________________________________________________I’mafraidIcan’taffordit有很多課間休息時(shí)間給你提供了放松大腦的機(jī)會(huì)。八年級(jí)（下）Units4-6■考點(diǎn)一receive與accept單詞用法例句receive表示客觀上收到，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思，多指收到實(shí)際的東西，如信件、禮物等，常與from連用。Wehaven’treceivedhisletterfora

longtime.我們很久沒有收到他的來信了。教材原句（Unit4P56）：Oneday,Janereceivedsome

badnews.一天，簡(jiǎn)收到了一些壞消息。巧辨異同八年級(jí)（下）Units4-6續(xù)表accept多指接受抽象的東西，如想法、表?yè)P(yáng)、批評(píng)、道歉等，表示主觀上愿意接受。Shedidn’taccepthisapology.她沒有接受他的道歉?！咀⒁狻慨?dāng)表示“接見；接待”時(shí)，要用receive，而不用accept。如：Shewaswarmlyreceived.她受到了熱情接待。八年級(jí)（下）Units4-6考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)1.—YoumaygotoHainanforafreetrip

togetherwithyourfamilymembers.—Manythanksforyourkindadvice,but

Ireallycan’t_______it.A.afford

B.offer

C.accept

D.receive2.

—WhichoftheChinesefestivaldoyoulikebest?—Asachild,IliketheSpringFestival

best,becauseIcanreceiveluckymoney

_____myrelatives.(盲填)3.Theyhavebeenwarmlyreceivedbylocal

peopleandforeignvisitors.(英譯漢)_________________________________________________________________Cfrom他們受到了當(dāng)?shù)孛癖姾屯鈬?guó)游客的熱情招待。八年級(jí)（下）Units4-6■考點(diǎn)二message,news與information單詞含義及用法message意為“消息”時(shí)，一般指口頭傳遞的或者書寫的“消息”，是可數(shù)名詞。常用短語(yǔ)：leavea

message留口信；takeamessageforsb.給某人捎口信。news意為“新聞”，一般指通過廣播、電視、報(bào)紙等新聞媒體向大眾發(fā)布的關(guān)于社會(huì)各方面的最新消息，它側(cè)重一個(gè)“新”字，是不可數(shù)名詞。教材原句（Unit4P50）：I’mcollectinginformationaboutthecoffeeindustry.我在收集有關(guān)咖啡業(yè)的信息。八年級(jí)（下）Units4-6續(xù)表information意為“信息”，通常指在閱讀、觀察、談話或書信往來中特別關(guān)注的消息、情報(bào)、資料等，它側(cè)重于內(nèi)容，是不可數(shù)名詞。八年級(jí)（下）Units4-6考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)1.—Hello!ThisisTomspeaking.MayI

speaktoKaren?—Sorry,heisnothere.CanItakea(n)

_______?A.news

B.information

C.message

D.idea2.—Tojoinoursociety,youshouldwrite

your_______hereinthisformfirst.—OK.Iwilldoitrightnow.A.news

B.information

C.message

D.situation3.Afterreceivingthegoodnews,shewasin

ahappymoodalldaylong,andcouldn’t

stopsmiling.(漢譯英)__________________________________________________________________CB收到好消息后，她整天心情愉快，笑得停不下來。八年級(jí)（下）Units4-6■考點(diǎn)三spend,pay,take與cost單詞主語(yǔ)常用結(jié)構(gòu)spendsb.sb.+spend(s)+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth./(in)

doingsth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事paysb.sb.+pay(s)+金錢+forsth.某人為某物付錢教材原句（Unit5P66）：Butthetripcostsalotofmoney.Eachplayerneedstopay$150.但是這次旅行要花很多錢。每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員需要付150美元。八年級(jí)（下）Units4-6續(xù)表take

itIttakes/took+sb.+時(shí)間+todosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；還可用“doing

sth.takes/tooksb.+時(shí)間”表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”coststh.