《走向高考》高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 高一Unit19課時訓(xùn)練

高一冊Units19Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．We______(插種)ourvegetableseedsyesterday.2．The______(保護(hù))oftheenvironmentisthedutyofeveryone.3．Students______(移走)severaldeskstoanotherroom.4．______(缺乏)ofskilledworkersisourmaindifficulty.5．Theymusthavenewmarketsfortheir______(產(chǎn)品)．6．KingSolomonwasconsideredasamanof______(智慧)．7．Wemustlearnnewscienceand______(技術(shù))tokeepupwiththehighpaceoflife.8．Lookingatthe______(金色的)sun,allthechildrenshoutedwithjoy.9．Whetherhewillbehereforthemeetingornot______(取決于)onwhetherhehastime.10．Weallagreedtohisplanatthemeetingbecauseitseemedthatitwasquite______(實際的)．[答案]1．tection3.removed4.Shortage5．products6.wisdom7.technology8.golden9．depends10.practicalⅠ.完成句子(湖北專用)1．Theplan____________(去年完成)provedtobepractical.(carry)2．When____________(給予幫助),oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”(offer)3．Generallyspeaking____________(依據(jù)說明服用),thedrughasnosideeffect.(take)4．Theyare____________(愿意為公眾服務(wù))．(willing)5．Ourlibrary____________(提供多種書給學(xué)生)．(supply)6．Theystronglyresisted____________(提高物價)．(bring)7．Heinsistedthat____________(我們接受這些禮物)．(gift)8．Hetried____________(枉費心機(jī)地試圖打開鎖著的門)．(vain)9．Theheadmasterpromisedtoguarantee____________(滿足你的所有要求)．(requirement)10．Thecommitteeis____________(調(diào)查原因)oftheaccident.(look)[答案]1．carriedoutlastyear2．offeredhelp3．takenaccordingtothedirections4．willingtoservethepublic5．suppliesvariousbookstothestudents/suppliesthestudentswithvariousbooks6．bringinguptheprices7．we(should)acceptthesegifts8．invaintoopenthelockeddoor9．tomeetallyourrequirements10．lookingintothecauseⅡ.單項填空1．Weallknowthat,______，thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith2．—DoyouthinkIshouldgetagoodguidebook?—Yes,ofcourse.______，youalsoneedagoodcameraandcomfortableshoes.A.What’smoreB.InotherwordsC.Bytheway D.Allinall3．Inthepastfiveyearswehadmadegreatprogressinalmosteveryfieldunderthe______ofourleader.A.guide B.guidanceC.guard D.guideline4．Thecompanymanagedtokeepuptheirsalesofclothesthissummerby______anewfashion.A.bringingon B.bringingaboutC.bringingin D.bringingout5．Theboywas______eagertoseethatfamoussinger.A.too B.muchC.so D.that6．Herson’sexcellentwork______hisriseinthecompany,whileherdaughter’slaziness______herfailureintheentranceexams.A.ledin;resultedfromB.ledto;resultedinC.ledin;resultedtoD.ledfor;resultedfrom7．—IwishBillwoulddriveustothestation.—Hehas______totakeusall.A.atoosmallcar B.toosmallacarC.verysmallacar D.suchsmallacar8．Everyminuteshouldbemadefull______of______forthecomingexamination.A.use;preparing B.use;toprepareC.using;preparing D.using;toprepare9．—Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation?—It______.A.alldepend B.alldependsC.isalldepended D.isalldepending10．Theconferencehadbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism______thewildlifeinthearea.A.inB.onC.atD.with11．T heysuppliedmegoodliving______，soIhad______happyexperience.A.conditions;a B.condition;aC.conditions;/ D.condition;/12．Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisen______wecouldnotcrosstheriver.A.that B.whereC.which D.when13．Thephysicisthasmade______discovery,whichisof______greatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.A./;/ B.a;aC.a;/ D./;a14．Thelengthoftimespentexercising______thesportyouaretrainingfor.A.callingfor B.callsforC.dependingon D.dependson15．(·江蘇南京期末)In1948,threeAmericanscientistsinvented______transistor,whichis______smallelectronicdevicetocontrolanelectriccurrent.A.the;a B.a;aC.the;the D.a;the[答案]1．B。本題考查非謂語動詞省略句的用法。句子還原為：If(itis)notcarefullydealtwith,thesituationwillgetworse,注意not的位置。2．A。答句句意：“是的。另外，你還需要一臺照相機(jī)和舒適的鞋?！眎notherwords用來進(jìn)一步解釋上文的某處信息；bytheway用來引出一個新的話題；allinall“從各方面考慮，從各方面來說”。3．B。guidance“指引，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”為名詞；guide“向?qū)?，?dǎo)游”；guard“警衛(wèi)”；guideline“指導(dǎo)方針，準(zhǔn)則”。4．C。bringin“引進(jìn)”；bringon“使發(fā)展，導(dǎo)致”；bringabout“引起，導(dǎo)致”；bringout“使顯現(xiàn)，闡明”。5．A。tooeagertodosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，“非常想……”。6．B。leadto“導(dǎo)致、導(dǎo)向、通向”；resultfrom“出自于……”，表示原因。7．B。不定冠詞要用在as,so,how,too修飾的形容詞之后。8．B。前空構(gòu)成短語makefulluseof，后空是不定式作目的狀語。9．B。It(all)depends./Thatdepends.“那要看情況而定”，是固定表達(dá)法。10．B。名詞effect之后習(xí)慣上與介詞on連用，表示“在……方面的影響”。句意：已經(jīng)開會討論了旅游業(yè)對本地區(qū)野生動物的影響。11．A。conditions(pl.)“條件，環(huán)境”；experience作“經(jīng)歷”講時是可數(shù)名詞，作“經(jīng)驗”講時是不可數(shù)名詞。12．A。本題考查強調(diào)句型。被強調(diào)部分是becausethewaterhadrisen。13．C。makeadiscovery“有了新發(fā)現(xiàn)”；beofgreatimportance相當(dāng)于beveryimportant。14．D。句中缺少謂語動詞，故排除A和C。dependon“取決于”，符合題意。15．AⅢ.完形填空(·山東)Father’sDayFather’sDayisafairlynewcelebrationintheBritishcalendarcomparedwithMother’sDay,whichhasbeenaverypopularandwellcelebratedfestivalintheUKforaverylongtime.Father’sDaywasfirstcelebratedbyAmericans__1__itwasinspired(受啟發(fā))bytheactionsofamannamedWilliamSmart.Hewasaveteran(退伍軍人)oftheUSCivilWarandhiswife__2__awaygivingbirthtotheirsixthchild.He__3__sixchildrenalonewithoutremarrying,whichwasundoubtedly__4__backinthosedays.Hisdaughter,SonoraDodd,__5__whenshewasanadultwhatherfatherhadsacrificedforhis__6__.Itwasintheearly1900sandshewasactually__7__oneday,listeningtoasermon(傳教)on__8__.Shethoughtthereshould__9__beaFather’sDaycelebration.Andsothe__10__wasborn,onthethirdSundayeveryJune,closetotheanniversary(周年)ofSonora’sfather’sdeath.BritaintooktheideaofFather’sDayfromtheAmericancelebrationandithasbeencelebrated__11__sincethe1970s.Father’sDayisneverquitesuchabigcommercialevent__12__Mother’sDayis,probablybecauseithasn’tbeenin__13__forsolong.ButwhatdoBritishpeopledoforFather’sDay?Well,mostpeoplewouldbuytheirfathersacard.Thecardwouldprobablyhaveanicemessageinit__14__whatagreatDadtheirfatheris.Somepeopledobuypresentsaswell.__15__giftsforDadsareprobablyties,chocolatesorsocksbecausethesearethingsthatDadscan__16__useeveniftheydon’twantthem.Intherun－up(即將到來之際)toFather’sDay,orindeedMother’sDay,therewillbeadverts(廣告)onTVgiving__17__ideasofCDsorgadgets(小玩具，小玩意)wecanbuy.Cardshopswillbefullofmugsorpensandsimilarmerchandise(商品)with“World’sGreatestDad”__18__onthem.Somefamilies__19__dothingstogethertocelebrateFather’sDaylikegoingforameal.Asaspecialtreat,BritishpeoplemightgivetheirDadabitofarest,__20__himacupoftea,orevenwashhiscarandmowthelawn(除草)tomakehimfeelreallyappreciated.1．A.so B.orC.and D.but2．A.passed B.ranC.went D.died3．A.brought B.raisedC.fed D.educated4．A.unnatural B.unfairC.untrue D.unusual5．A.realized B.noticedC.found D.heard6．A.wife B.sonC.daughter D.children7．A.atschool B.atchurchC.athome D.atwork8．A.Father’sDay B.ChristmasDayC.Mother’sDay D.NewYear’sDay9．A.still B.alsoC.too D.aswell10．A.attraction B.positionC.tradition D.congratulation11．A.specially B.especiallyC.greatly D.officially12．A.as B.likeC.that D.which13．A.use B.existenceC.effect D.power14．A.writing B.speakingC.telling D.saying15．A.Popular B.RegularC.Normal D.Moral16．A.some times B.seldomC.never D.always17．A.you B.usC.them D.people18．A.placed B.putC.written D.laid19．A.must B.mightC.can D.should20．A.make B.cookC.boil D.steam[答案]這是一篇介紹西方傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——父親節(jié)的文章。父親節(jié)起源于美國。一位女子在母親節(jié)那天聽傳教時，突然產(chǎn)生了應(yīng)該有一個父親節(jié)的想法。在母親去世后，她的父親一直沒有再婚，獨自一人把六個孩子撫養(yǎng)成人。這在她父親那個時代是一件罕見的事情，所以她認(rèn)為父親也是偉大的，應(yīng)該創(chuàng)建一個父親節(jié)。這個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日就這樣誕生了。1．C。因為兩個句子間是并列關(guān)系，介紹的是此慶?；顒拥陌l(fā)源地和引發(fā)原因，所以應(yīng)該用并列連詞and。2．A。本題最容易誤選D。表示人死了可用die或passaway，而dieaway表示“漸弱(以至于察覺不到)，消失”。3．B。句意：他沒有再婚，獨自一人養(yǎng)育六個孩子……“撫養(yǎng)/養(yǎng)育(子女)”常用raise或bringup。A項缺副詞up；feed表示給人或動物喂食；educate表示“教育”。4．D。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句意為：這在那個時代毫無疑問是件罕見的事情。unnatural“不自然的”；unfair“不公平的”；untrue“不真實的”；unusual“罕見的，不尋常的”。5．A。句子的大意為：SonoraDodd長大成人后，意識到了父親為他的孩子們作出的犧牲。realize有“意識到”的意思。notice表示無意中注意到；find表示發(fā)現(xiàn)；hear指親耳聽見。6．D。從第二段可知這位父親獨自一人撫養(yǎng)大了六個孩子，所以此處應(yīng)該是父親為他的孩子們作出的犧牲。7．B。從后邊的sermon(傳教)一詞可知，她當(dāng)時是在教堂里，不可能是在學(xué)校、家里或上班。8．C。從后邊的“她認(rèn)為也應(yīng)該有個父親節(jié)”可知，她產(chǎn)生此想法是在母親節(jié)那天聽傳教的時候。9．B。在這個女兒看來，有母親節(jié)，理所當(dāng)然也應(yīng)該有父親節(jié)。在肯定句中表示“也”時，若放在行為動詞前，助動詞、系動詞、情態(tài)動詞后，常用also。too和aswell常放在句末，too前可加上逗號，aswell前一般不加標(biāo)點。still“仍然”。10．C。節(jié)日是一種文化傳統(tǒng)，所以宜用tradition來代替父親節(jié)。attraction“吸引人的人或事物”；position“職位，位置”；congratulation“祝賀”。11．D。and后句子的大意為：二十世紀(jì)七十年代以來，父親節(jié)一直被正式地慶祝。officially“正式地”；specially“專程地，特地”；especially“尤其是，特別是”；greatly“大大地”。12．A。such后的從句可由as或that引導(dǎo)。后邊句子中不缺成分時，用that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；后邊句子缺成分時，用as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，此句中Mother’sDayis缺表語，所以選A。13．B。句意：父親節(jié)不像母親節(jié)那樣是一個大的商業(yè)活動，很可能是因為它存在的時間沒有那么長。beinexistence“存在著”；beinuse“在使用著”；beineffect“(法律等)有效”；beinpower“(政黨等)當(dāng)權(quán)/執(zhí)政”。14．D。表示信息、電報、信件、布告牌等上邊寫著的內(nèi)容時，常用saying或reading作后置定語。若帶雙賓語時，也可用tellingsb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語；若用write時，常用onwhichwerewritten...這一結(jié)構(gòu)。15．A。句意：對父親們來說受歡迎的禮物是領(lǐng)帶、巧克力、襪子等，因為這些東西他們即使不想要也總是能夠用得上。popular“受歡迎的，流行的”；regular“規(guī)則的，定時的”；normal“正常的，常規(guī)的”；moral“道德的，道義的”。16．D。從后邊的“即使他們不想要這樣的東西”這一信息可判斷出，前邊用“總是可以用得上”最為合理。若為其他三個選項，那么這些東西就不會是“受歡迎的”禮物了。17．B。根據(jù)后邊的定語從句wecanbuy中的人稱we可判斷出，giving的賓語應(yīng)該為us。18．C。此with加復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的意思為：上邊寫著“世界上最偉大的父親”的字樣。write表示“寫”；place,put和lay都表示“放”。19．B。下一句中“BritishpeoplemightgivetheirDadabitofarest”暗示此處用might最為恰當(dāng)。might“有可能”；must“必定”；can“有可能”；should“應(yīng)該”。20．A。maketea為固定表達(dá)法，意為“沏茶”。cook常用于做飯；boil常用于用水煮食物；steam多用于用蒸汽弄熟食物。Ⅳ.短文改錯DearStephen，It’sverykindforyoutowritemeandletmeknowaboutyour1.______beautifulcity.NowI’dliketellyousomethingaboutmyhometo