天津市紅橋區(qū)復興中學2023-2024學年七下英語期末綜合測試試題含答案

天津市紅橋區(qū)復興中學2023-2024學年七下英語期末綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——音樂聽起來多么美妙??！——這聽起來像貝多芬的?？疾橄祫釉~用法。sound聽起來；soundlike聽起來像；seem好像。根據(jù)“It…Beethoven’s.”可知，這里指聽起來像貝多芬的音樂，故選C。2、Lynnisofteninaredskirt.She________likeredverymuch.A.must B.can C.would D.will3、______anexcellentstudent,Jimneverarriveslate______class.A.For;from B.For;to C.As;for D.As;in4、—It’salready7p.m.Whyareyousolatetoday?—Sorry,butIworked________6p.m.andthetrafficwasbusy.A.after B.from C.at D.till5、—Whathappenedtothebuildinglastnight?—Therewasabigfire,butthefiremen_________it_________quickly.A.put;out B.put;on C.put;up D.put;down6、Whatcanwelearnfromthemapbelow?A.ThetoyshopisinthewestoftheCityCinema. B.Jill’shomeiswestofPeter’shome.C.ThebookshopistothenorthofUACinema. D.ThesweetshopisalongParkRoad.7、—Excuseme,whattimedoesthenexttraintoShanghaileave?—Justaminute.I________itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.checking8、Mydeskmateusually________hisstorybookswithme.A.shares B.organizes C.throws D.introduces9、—________excitingfootballmatch!—Yeah.________cooltheplayersare!A.Whatan;What B.How;What C.Whatan;How D.Howan;How10、Readthepoeminthebox.Whichcanbethemissingwordintheend?A.fine B.cloudy C.beautiful D.warm二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、What’stheweatherliketoday?__________________________.12、Wecanhavesomuchfunwhenit________（snow）13、他們打算設立一個組織來幫助無家可歸的人。Theyaregoingto________________anorganizationto________________people.14、Therearethree______(組)ofstudentsinthepark.15、Mr.Wuoftentells________（joke）inclass.Wealllikehim.三、補全對話（10分）16、A:Hello,ThisisBillspeaking.B:Hi,Bill.It’sHenryhere._____1_____?A:Notmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.B:Doyouwanttogotothezootoseethepandaswithme?A:______2______.Whydoyoulikepandas?B:______3______.A:OK.Howcanwegettothezoo?B:Iusuallytakethebus.______4______?A:Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop.B:Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.A:OK.Seeyouthen.B:______5______.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、CharlesDarwinwasbornonFebruary12,1809.HisfamilylivednotfarfromtheRiverSevern,England.Darwin’sfatherwasafamousdoctorandthesonofanevengreaterdoctor.Darwin’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldalsobecomeadoctor.Asaboy,Darwinlikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Attheageof16,DarwinwenttoEdinburghUniversity(大學)inordertobecomeadoctor.Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature(自然).Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist(科學家).Histeacherwantedhimtogo.SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.Thetriptookthemfiveyears.TheBeaglestudiedthewaterintheseanearSouthAmerica.Italsovisitedmanyotherplaces.Darwinsawmanynewplantsandanimals.WhenDarwinwentbackhome,hisfamilyandmanyfriendswarmlywelcomedhim.In1842,DarwinwenttoliveinKent,andtherehewentonwithhisstudiesofthechangesinnature.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859,DarwinhadfinishedhisfamousbookTheOriginofSpecies.Itmadeagreathitintheworldofscience.Thechurch(教會)andevensomescientistsopposedhim.Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.Darwinworkedonhisstudiesinsciencetotheendofhislifein1882.1.WhatdidDarwinworkasontheshipBeagle?A.Adoctor. B.Ascientist. C.Awaiter D.Anengineer.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opposed”probablymean?A.反對 B.支持 C.拜訪 D.贊美3.Whatisthearticleabout?A.WhereDarwinwasbornandstudied B.HowDarwinwrotehisfamousbookC.WhyDarwinlovedtostudynature. D.WhathashappenedinDarwin’slife.18、請你認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的七個短語中選擇五個正確答案，分別將序號填入空白處，使短文邏輯意思通順。Whatcanyoudowhenyoufeelunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare?Therearesomewaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Lookatthemirrorand____1____,“I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldcanstopme.Icandoanything!”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!Dosomethinggoodforsomeone.Helpingotherscanalways____2____.Smile!Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.____3____inyourfriendsandfamily.Learnsomethingnew.Haveyoualwayswantedtohaveyourownroombeautifulor____4____?Goforit!Newchallengesarefunandmakeyoufeelsuccessfulwhenyoufinishthem.Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourmindfly!Ifyouhaveanyideasoranythingyouwant,____5____!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelingsandmakesyoufeelbetter.A.makeyoufeelgoodB.learnhowtoswimC.lookforthegoodthingsD.havesometroubleE.writethemdownF.feelsorryG.saytoyourself19、Mr.Murphyisveryconfused(困惑的)now.Buthethanksthecleverwomanandgetsonhisbike.Hethenrideshome.Firsthetakesthetwochickensbacktothehenhouse.Thenhetakesthethreegeesebackintotheyard.Finally,hetakesthegoatoutofthehouse.ThenMr.Murphygoesbackintothehouse.Hewalkstothesofaandsitsdown.Hestretches(伸)hislegsandlifts(拿)uphisbook.Hismotherisplayingtheguitar.Hiswifeisplayingthepiano.Histwoyoungerchildrenarefighting.Histwoolderchildrenarearguing(爭吵)abouttheTV.Andthepotsandpansarebubblingonthecooker.ButMrMurphyisn’tangry!Thenextday,Mr.Murphycomestothecleverwoman’shouseandbringsherapresent.“Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.”hesays.“NowIcansitdownonthesofaandread.AndIcanrelax(放松)forthefirsttime!”LindaMcCormacksmilesathimasheridesbackhometoreadhisbook.—《TheCleverWoman》1.HowdoesMr.Murphygethome?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike. D.Bycar.2.WhoisplayingthepianowhenMr.Murphycomesbackhome?A.Hiswife. B.Anolderchild C.Hismother. D.Ayoungerchild3.Whichistherightorder(順序)ofthestory?a.LindaMcCormacksmilesatMr.Murphy.b.Mr.Murphytakesthegoatoutofthehouse.c.Mr.Murphystartstoreadonthesofad.Mr.MurphybringsapresenttothankLinda.A.b-a-c-d B.c-b-d-a C.c-b-a-d D.b-c-d-a4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Mr.Murphyhasabigfarm.B.TherearesixpeopleinMr.Murphy’sfamily.C.Mr.MurphylearnshowtorelaxfromLinda.D.Mr.MurphybuysLindaapresentforherbirthday.20、Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates.Shetoldmewhosaidtheywerecoming.Wespentsomuchtimeandmoneymakinggifts.“Tinawouldlovethesunglasses，andMikewouldlovethispencil…”Jennysaid.Shehelpedmemakecupcakes，60ofthemwithdifferentcolorsandtastes.Everythingwasready.Atfour，itstartedtorain.Anditdidn'tseemtostopsoon.“Willtheycomeatfive？”Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.Iwasnotsure，either.Wesatonthesofaandwaited.At4：50，Lisa，Jenny'sbestfriendarrived.Wewerebothhappyandwelcomedher.Until5：1，sevenofthirtyclassmatescame.IthoughtJennywouldbesad.“I'mhappytoday，Mom，”Jennytoldmeafterthepartywasover.“Itwasrainy,butsomeofmyclassmatesstillcame.Iknowwhoaremyrealfriends.”“Yes，it'sthemostimportantthing，”Isaid.1.Whoisthewriterofthepassage?A.Jenny. B.Jenny'smother.C.Jenny'steacher. D.Jenny'sclassmate.2.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.Thepartyinvitations.B.Thepartypreparations.C.Theguestsattheparty.D.Howtomakecupcakes.3.WhywasJennyworried?A.Somethingwasnotreadyfortheparty.B.Herclassmatesdidn'tlovethegifts.C.Herclassmatesmightnotcomebecauseoftherain.D.Thereweren'tenoughcupcakesforherclassmates.4.HowdidJennyfeelabouttheparty?A.Shewassad.B.Shewashappy.C.Shewassurprised.D.Shewastired.5.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Realfriendsalwayssupport(支持)us.B.It'snoteasytohaveabirthdayparty.C.Neverbelievewhatotherssaideasily.D.Don'ttrytobefriendswitheveryone.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。IaminSanyanow.MyparentsandIarrivedhere____1____planeyesterday.Myunclemetusattheairport(機場).Wewerealittle____2____,sowesleptfortwohoursafterwegottomyuncle’shome.Yesterdayevening,wehaddinnerinaChinese____3____.Thefoodwasdeliciousthere.Thereisaparkbehindmyuncle’shouseand____4____therewasanexcitingsoccergameattheparkafterdinner.MycousinandIareinterestedinsoccer,____5____westayeduplatetowatchthegame.WhenI____6____thismorning,itwas7o’clock.Afterbreakfast,myfamilywenttothe____7____.Weswamintheseaandplayedvolleyballonthebeachhappily.Wehadagreattimethere.Thisafternoon,we____8____awalkalongabusystreet.Thereweremanyshopsonthestreet.Iboughtsomegiftsfor____9____friends.Nowwe’re____10____byalake.Myparentsareputtinguptents.Wewillspendagoodnighthere.Howrelaxingitwillbe!1.A.on B.for C.with D.by2.A.lucky B.tired C.happy D.popular3.A.bank B.hotel C.restaurant D.library4.A.slowly B.luckily C.easily D.differently5.A.so B.after C.when D.because6.A.putup B.cutup C.wokeup D.cutdown7.A.lake B.tent C.museum D.beach8.A.spent B.kept C.took D.crossed9.A.his B.my C.her D.their10.A.camping B.moving C.leaving D.driving六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

疫情結束后，人們開始出行探親和親近大自然，上周六父母開車帶你去了鄉(xiāng)下外祖母家，請你根據(jù)提示寫一篇英文日記，記錄你這次的經歷。內容包括：當天的交通方式，活動，感受及收獲。相關活動：上午：看到了小鳥在樹上唱歌，喂雞。中午：幫外祖母做飯，自己做了西紅柿雞蛋湯。下午：摘西瓜（pickwatermelons）...（請適當補充一個活動）要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校及班級名稱；2）注意書寫工整、語句通順、句意連貫；3）詞數(shù)80詞左右。Saturday,June18thItwassunnytoday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Doyouknow________thisbookbelongsto?—Letmesee.Oh,it’shers.A.whose B.who’s C.which D.who2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：林恩經常穿紅裙子。她一定很喜歡紅色?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must一定，表示肯定的推測；can可能；would會；will將。根據(jù)“Lynnisofteninaredskirt”可知，通過經常穿紅裙子可以知道她一定很喜歡紅色。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一名優(yōu)秀的學生，吉姆從沒上課遲到過?？疾榻樵~辨析。as作為；from從；for為了；to對于；in在。第一空，根據(jù)“anexcellentstudent”可知，第一空為As，作為一個學生；第二空根據(jù)“l(fā)ate”可知，考查固定搭配latefor“遲到”，故填for。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——已經是晚上7點了。你今天怎么這么晚？——對不起，我一直工作到下午6點，而且交通很擁擠。考查介詞辨析。after在……之后；from從；at在；till直到。根據(jù)“butIworked...6p.m.”可知，應是工作到下午6點，故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚那棟樓怎么了？——發(fā)生了一場大火，但消防隊員很快就把它撲滅了?？疾閯釉~短語。putout撲滅；puton穿上；putup搭建；putdown放下。根據(jù)“Therewasabigfire,butthefiremen”可知，火被消防員撲滅了。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們能從下面的地圖中了解到什么？吉爾的家在彼得家的西面。考查情景交際。ThetoyshopisinthewestoftheCityCinema.表示“玩具店在城市電影院的西面?！?；Jill’shomeiswestofPeter’shome.表示“吉爾的家在彼得家的西面。”；ThebookshopistothenorthofUACinema.表示“書店在UA電影院的北邊。”；ThesweetshopisalongParkRoad.表示“糖果店在公園路?！?；根據(jù)地圖可知，玩具店在城市電影院的西南面；吉爾家在彼得家西面；書店在UA電影院南面；糖果店在FlowerRoad上；B選項“吉爾家在彼得家的西面”與地圖相符。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，下一班去上海的火車什么時候開？——請稍等。我?guī)湍悴橐幌隆？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)前句“Justaminute.”語境可知，空處的動作發(fā)生在將來，故應用一般將來時，構成形式為：willdo。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的同桌經常和我分享他的故事書?？疾閯釉~辨析。shares分享；organizes組織；throws扔；introduces介紹。根據(jù)“withme”可知此處指“和我分享他的故事書”；share...with...“與……分享……”。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么激動人心的足球比賽??！——是啊。玩家們多酷??！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“…excitingfootballmatch!”可知，此處用What+a/an+形容詞+其他結構，因此此處用What引導感嘆句；由“…cooltheplayersare!”可知，此處用How+形容詞+主語+謂語結構，因此第二個空填“How”。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：讀表格里的詩。哪一個可能是最后遺漏的單詞？考查形容詞辨析。fine好的；cloudy多云的；beautiful美麗的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)題干要求，結合句子前面的“Ondaysthataresunny,”可知，此處應該填入與“sunny”意思相反的詞語，結合選項，只有B選項符合題意。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、It’ssunny(today)【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及問句可知，此處回答“今天天氣晴朗”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，be動詞用is，表語是sunny“晴朗的”。故填It’ssunny(today)。62.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?__________________________.12、snows【解析】【詳解】句意：下雪的時候我們可以玩得很開心。根據(jù)“Wecanhavesomuchfunwhenit...”可知，本句缺謂語，且為一般現(xiàn)在時；又因為主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單，故填snows。13、①.set②.up③.help④.homeless【解析】【詳解】“設立”setup，begoingto后接動詞原形；“幫助”help，to后接動詞原形構成動詞不定式，作目的狀語；“無家可歸的”homeless，形容詞作定語。故填set；up；help；homeless。14、groups【解析】【詳解】句意：公園里有三組學生。group“組”，根據(jù)three可知，此空應填復數(shù)形式，故填groups。15、jokes【解析】【詳解】句意：吳老師經常在課堂上講笑話。我們都喜歡他。telljokes“講笑話”，固定用法。故填jokes。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Whatareyoudoing?2.Yes,Ido./Sure,I’dloveto.3.Becausetheyarecute/interesting….4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?.5.Seeyou.【解析】【分析】這個對話是Bill和Henry在打電話，Henry想邀請Bill一起去動物園看熊貓，Bill同意了，電話中他們約定了見面的時間和地點?！?題詳解】句意：-你在做什么？-沒做什么，只是在看電視。根據(jù)下面的回答I’mjustwatchingTV可知，Henry問Bill在干什么，應使用現(xiàn)在進行時，故填Whatareyoudoing?【2題詳解】句意：-你想和我一起去動物園看熊貓嗎？-是的，我愿意去。上句話Henry邀請Bill一起去看熊貓，根據(jù)下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故這里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.【3題詳解】句意：-你為什么喜歡熊貓？-因為他們非?？蓯?有趣…。上面的問題Whydoyoulikepandas是問對方喜歡熊貓的原因，答語中應用Because…；答案不固定，符合常理即可。故可以回答B(yǎng)ecausetheyarecute/interesting.【4題詳解】句意：-你花費多長時間到達公交車站？-只花費我5分鐘的時間就到公交車站。根據(jù)下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，這里問Bill花費多長時間到達公交車站，應用疑問詞Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?【5題詳解】句意：-到時候見。-再見。根據(jù)上句話Seeyouthen可知，這里是兩個人約好了見面的時間、地點，現(xiàn)在到了說再見的時候，故應填Seeyou.【點睛】這個對話是在Henry和Bill兩個朋友之間進行的，談論的內容是約定一起去動物園看熊貓。對話內容貼近學生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話，比選擇句子補全對話要難一些。學生們應首先根據(jù)上下文語境確定空格處應填寫的內容，然后再用正確的英語表達出來，注意使用正確的人稱、時態(tài)、句式、句型等。例如第2小題，上句話Henry邀請Bill一起去看熊貓，根據(jù)下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故這里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.再如第4小題，根據(jù)下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，這里問Bill花費多長時間到達公交車站，應用疑問詞Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了達爾文一生致力于自然科學研究的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist…SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.”可知，達爾文作為一名科學家隨著輪船Beagle航行去南美，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后一句“Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.”可知，此處句意出現(xiàn)轉折，所以opposed與agreed表達的意思相反，應意為“反對”，故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要按時間順序講述了達爾文從出生到去世一生的主要事跡，一生致力于科學研究，故選D。18、1.G2.A3.C4.B5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了當你感到不開心或忘記自己有多棒時，可以采取一些方法來讓自己感覺良好?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下句“I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldcanstopme.Icandoanything!”可知，此處是對自己說的話。選項G“對自己說”符合語境。故選G。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Dosomethinggoodforsomeone.”可知，要幫助別人，此處表示幫助別人會如何。選項A“讓你感覺良好”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Smile!Befriendlytopeoplearoundyou.”可知，對周圍人要友善，此處表示尋找朋友和家人的優(yōu)點。選項C“尋找美好事物”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Learnsomethingnew.”可知，要學習新事物。選項B“學習如何游泳”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelingsandmakesyoufeelbetter.”可知，寫作讓人感覺更好，此處表示有任何想法或任何想要的東西就寫下來。選項E“把它們寫下來”符合語境。故選E。19、1.C2.A3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了聰明的LindaMcCormack如何幫助墨菲先生解決問題的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Buthethanksthecleverwomanandgetsonhisbike.Hethenrideshome.”可知，莫非先生騎自行車回家，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Hiswifeisplayingthepiano.”可知，墨菲先生回家時他的妻子在彈鋼琴，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Finally,hetakesthegoatoutofthehouse.”、“Hewalkstothesofaandsitsdown.Hestretcheshislegsandliftsuphisbook.”、“Thenextday,Mr.Murphycomestothecleverwoman’shouseandbringsherapresent.”和“LindaMcCormacksmilesathimasheridesbackhometoreadhisbook.”可知，順序是：墨菲先生把山羊帶出了房子，開始在沙發(fā)上看書，墨菲先生帶了一份禮物來感謝Linda，最后LindaMcCormack對墨菲先生微笑，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“NowIcansitdownonthesofaandread.AndIcanrelaxforthefirsttime!”可知，墨菲先生從Linda那里學會了如何放松，故選C。20、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【分析】文章介紹了媽媽為女兒準備生日聚會和禮物，但是天下雨了，它們擔心同學們會不來，但是仍然有朋友來了，詹尼很高興?！?題詳解】句意：誰寫的這篇文章？根據(jù)Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates可知是媽媽；故選B【2題詳解】句意：第一段主要講述什么？根據(jù)Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates..Wespentsomuchtimeandmoneymakinggifts和Shehelpedmemakecupcakes，60ofthemwithdifferentcolorsandtastes.可知是在為聚會做準備；故選B【3題詳解】句意：詹尼為什么擔心？根據(jù)itstartedtorain.Anditdidn'tseemtostopsoon.“Willtheycomeatfive？”Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.她擔心因為下雨，她的同學不能來；故選C【4題詳解】句意：對于聚會詹尼感覺怎樣？根據(jù)I'mhappytoday，Mom，”Jennytoldmeafterthepartywasover.故選B【5題詳解】句意：這篇文章告訴我們什么？根據(jù)“Itwasrainy,butsomeofmyclassmatesstillcame.Iknowwhoaremyrealfriends.”和文意可知無論什么情況，真正的朋友都會支持我們；故選A點睛：短文閱讀，做題時要結合文章的特點，題目涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷，做題時要在了解文章大意的基礎上，結合題目針對不同的題型采用不同的解答方式，比如細節(jié)理解題，我們要抓住里面的最有效的信息選擇出正確的答案，總之理解透文章是做好一篇閱讀理解的關鍵。例如：小題3句意：詹尼為什么擔心？根據(jù)itstartedtorain.Anditdidn'tseemtostopsoon.“Willtheycomeatfive？”Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.她擔心因為下雨，她的同學不能來；故選C五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者在三亞的旅游情況。【1題詳解】句意：我的父母和我昨天乘飛機到達這里。on在……上面；for對于、為了；with帶有、和；by通過。“by+交通工具”為固定結構，意為“乘坐”。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：我們有點累了，所以我們在到達叔叔家后休息了一會兒。lucky幸運的；tired疲倦的；happy高興的；popular有名的。根據(jù)后句中出現(xiàn)的“hadarest”，可知此處是表示疲倦的。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：昨天晚上，我們在一家中國餐館吃飯。bank銀行：hotel酒店；restaurant餐廳；library圖書館。根據(jù)“haddinner”可知應該是在餐廳。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我叔叔家后面有一個公園，幸運的是晚飯后公園里有一場激動人心的足球比賽。slowly慢慢地；luckily幸運地；easily容易地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“therewasanexcitingsoccergameattheparkafterdinner”推知前文應該是“感到幸運”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我和表弟對足球感興趣。因此我們熬夜看比賽。so所以；after在……之后；when當……時；because因為。根據(jù)“MycousinandIareinterestedinsoccer,…westayeduplatetowatchthegame.”可知前后是因果關系，前因后果。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：當我今天早上醒來時，已經7點了。putup建造、舉起；cutup切碎；wokeup醒來；cutdown消減。根據(jù)后文的“Afterbreakfast”可知此處應是“醒來”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：早餐后，我的家人去了海灘。lake湖；tent帳篷；museum博物館；beach海灘。根據(jù)后句“Weswamintheseaandplayedvolleyballonthebeachhappily.”可知這里應該是“我們去了海灘”。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：今天下午，我們沿著一條繁忙的街道散步。spent花費；kept保持；took帶走；crossed穿過。takeawalk為固定短語，意為“散步”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我給我的朋友們買了一些禮物。his他的；my我的；her她的；their他們的。此處的主語是“I”，此處應指“給我的朋友買禮物”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們在湖邊露營。camping露營；moving搬家；leaving離開；driving開車。根據(jù)下文“Myparentsareputtinguptents.”可知此處指的是露營。故選A。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwill